#842

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This show is sponsored by Enlites, Learning & Development done differently. Check the website here: enlites.com/
Dr. Kevin Mitchell is Associate Professor of Genetics and Neuroscience at Trinity College Dublin. He is interested in the development of connectivity in the brain, specifically in how this process is controlled by genes and how mutations in such genes affect the connectivity of neuronal circuits, influence behavior and perception and contribute to disease. His latest book is Free Agents: How Evolution Gave Us Free Will.
In this episode, we focus on Free Agents. We start by discussing how scientists approach free will, and if we should define free will. We go through some of the major steps in the evolution of free will, and talk about the origins of life on Earth; informational causation; the purpose of life; meaning and value; the evolution of decision making; agency; the evolution of nervous systems; the neocortex; and self-awareness. We talk about how we simulate different courses of action, and how we should understand decision making as a process. We discuss indeterminacy in Physics and Neuroscience. We talk about the Libet experiments, and studies of brain legions. We discuss personality traits and other psychological predispositions. We talk about constraints and top-down causation. Finally, we discuss the link between free will and moral responsibility.
Time Links:
00:00 Intro
00:35 How scientists approach free will
03:36 Defining free will
08:39 The origins of life on Earth
13:14 Informational causation
19:07 Does life have purpose?
21:21 The evolution of decision making
25:28 Agency
29:44 The evolution of nervous systems
32:57 The neocortex, and the decoupling of perception from action
38:03 Self-awareness
40:22 Simulating possible courses of action
46:16 Understanding decision making as a process
53:03 Indeterminacy in Physics and Neuroscience
1:05:24 Brain legions
1:09:12 Personality traits and other psychological predispositions
1:20:55 Constraints and top-down causation
1:26:04 Free will and moral responsibility
1:32:23 Follow Dr. Mitchell’s work!
--
Follow Dr. Mitchell’s work:
Our first interview: • #274 Kevin Mitchell - ...
Our second interview: • #486 Kevin Mitchell: P...
Faculty page: bit.ly/32qe0rS
Personal website: bit.ly/33Bpuc7
Free Agents: bit.ly/3GX0TEZ
Wiring the Brain (blog): bit.ly/2MKhzCA
ResearchGate profile: bit.ly/2LVNCBJ
Twitter handle: @WiringTheBrain
--
A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS/SUPPORTERS: PER HELGE LARSEN, JERRY MULLER, HANS FREDRIK SUNDE, BERNARDO SEIXAS, OLAF ALEX, ADAM KESSEL, MATTHEW WHITINGBIRD, ARNAUD WOLFF, TIM HOLLOSY, HENRIK AHLENIUS, JOHN CONNORS, FILIP FORS CONNOLLY, DAN DEMETRIOU, ROBERT WINDHAGER, RUI INACIO, ZOOP, MARCO NEVES, COLIN HOLBROOK, SIMON COLUMBUS, PHIL KAVANAGH, MIKKEL STORMYR, SAMUEL ANDREEFF, FRANCIS FORDE, TIAGO NUNES, FERGAL CUSSEN, HAL HERZOG, NUNO MACHADO, JONATHAN LEIBRANT, JOÃO LINHARES, STANTON T, SAMUEL CORREA, ERIK HAINES, MARK SMITH, JOÃO EIRA, TOM HUMMEL, SARDUS FRANCE, DAVID SLOAN WILSON, YACILA DEZA-ARAUJO, ROMAIN ROCH, DIEGO LONDOÑO CORREA, YANICK PUNTER, ADANER USMANI, CHARLOTTE BLEASE, NICOLE BARBARO, ADAM HUNT, PAWEL OSTASZEWSKI, NELLEKE BAK, GUY MADISON, GARY G HELLMANN, SAIMA AFZAL, ADRIAN JAEGGI, PAULO TOLENTINO, JOÃO BARBOSA, JULIAN PRICE, EDWARD HALL, HEDIN BRØNNER, DOUGLAS FRY, FRANCA BORTOLOTTI, GABRIEL PONS CORTÈS, URSULA LITZCKE, SCOTT, ZACHARY FISH, TIM DUFFY, SUNNY SMITH, JON WISMAN, DANIEL FRIEDMAN, WILLIAM BUCKNER, PAUL-GEORGE ARNAUD, LUKE GLOWACKI, GEORGIOS THEOPHANOUS, CHRIS WILLIAMSON, PETER WOLOSZYN, DAVID WILLIAMS, DIOGO COSTA, ANTON ERIKSSON, CHARLES MOREY, ALEX CHAU, AMAURI MARTÍNEZ, CORALIE CHEVALLIER, BANGALORE ATHEISTS, LARRY D. LEE JR., OLD HERRINGBONE, STARRY, MICHAEL BAILEY, DAN SPERBER, ROBERT GRESSIS, IGOR N, JEFF MCMAHAN, JAKE ZUEHL, BARNABAS RADICS, MARK CAMPBELL, TOMAS DAUBNER, LUKE NISSEN, CHRIS STORY, KIMBERLY JOHNSON, BENJAMIN GELBART, JESSICA NOWICKI, LINDA BRANDIN, NIKLAS CARLSSON, ISMAËL BENSLIMANE, GEORGE CHORIATIS, VALENTIN STEINMANN, PER KRAULIS, KATE VON GOELER, ALEXANDER HUBBARD, LIAM DUNAWAY, BR, MASOUD ALIMOHAMMADI, PURPENDICULAR, JONAS HERTNER, URSULA GOODENOUGH, GREGORY HASTINGS, AND DAVID PINSOF!
A SPECIAL THANKS TO MY PRODUCERS, YZAR WEHBE, JIM FRANK, ŁUKASZ STAFINIAK, TOM VANEGDOM, BERNARD HUGUENEY, CURTIS DIXON, BENEDIKT MUELLER, THOMAS TRUMBLE, KATHRINE AND PATRICK TOBIN, JONCARLO MONTENEGRO, AL NICK ORTIZ, AND NICK GOLDEN!
AND TO MY EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS, MATTHEW LAVENDER, SERGIU CODREANU, BOGDAN KANIVETS, AND ROSEY!

Пікірлер: 33

  • @iAmEhead
    @iAmEhead10 ай бұрын

    Was out on a walk and it was amazing listening to this interview. Conceptually clear, profound and deep thoughts keeping me company as I strolled along in the cool twilight air. Thanks to Kevin Mitchell (I will check out your book) and of course to Ricardo for continuing to bring us such stimulating material.

  • @iAmEhead
    @iAmEhead8 ай бұрын

    Finished listening to "Free Agents", and I must say this is one of the most thoughtful books I've read in the last couple of years. Would definitely recommend it. That's for bringing this guest on Ricardo!

  • @paulwolf3302
    @paulwolf330210 ай бұрын

    Interesting follow up to the interview with Dr. Juarrero.

  • @aminam9201
    @aminam920110 ай бұрын

    There’s limited so-called free will but that doesn’t eliminate it.

  • @ryam4632
    @ryam46329 ай бұрын

    The appeal to Bergson's mysticism is misguided. The best way to answer the rewinding argument is to state clearly that a recreation of a past state will recreate the organism's potential to choose between equally possible (but limited) range alternatives. In other words, saying that a single choice is necessary just because the system is in the same state is begging the question. It assumes that instantaneous states can not include causal powers of a divergent kind (ones that can initiate different chains of events.)

  • @lynnromanusa
    @lynnromanusa10 ай бұрын

    Lol f the haters, Mitchell rules

  • @pookz3067

    @pookz3067

    9 ай бұрын

    He offers literally nothing new to the conversation while spending great efforts to argue that he does.

  • @aminam9201
    @aminam920110 ай бұрын

    Basically What they call it the physical world is cycle one which built within cycle two (existence itself). there’s no gods, no religious souls,….etc Everything is governed by science and only science, but that doesn’t mean that this existence must be easy peasy for the irrationals to grasp! science needs real rational intelligent human entities.

  • @lrvogt1257
    @lrvogt12574 ай бұрын

    -Particles ARE deterministic (It's why the standard model of particle physics works) and our brains are made of particles. -Some say that free will must include the idea that we could have chosen otherwise… but those are just words because we didn’t. -You can do what you want but you can’t choose what you want. (Paraphrasing Schopenhauer) -To do other than what you want is to want something else more. -Agency is the ability to choose and act but it doesn’t explain why we make any specific choice. -90% of our actions are driven by unconscious motivations and that is not controlled and therefore not free. -We are only aware of a tiny fraction of the information we absorb so we aren't making conscious choices about that. -Neurologists have learned that we make decisions before we are consciously aware of them. If it isn’t a conscious choice it can’t be free. -Any choice made that is not based on external factors and based on who we have become to make such a choice would be irrational. -What will convince you to make a specific decision? You won’t know until it happens and then you become aware of it. It does the convincing TO you.

  • @aminam9201
    @aminam920110 ай бұрын

    12:00 goal need entity to pursue that goal! is it evolution?! Is their god who makes all plans, goals,….etc for living beings !

  • @aminam9201
    @aminam920110 ай бұрын

    12:15 goal of persistence! that needs entity! Information! for data to become information must pass through process to become information! Value and meaning too ! It must be a new hidden gods not Science!

  • @aminam9201
    @aminam920110 ай бұрын

    Can the irrational apes challenge human mind even if they collected all the brains of all the apes in one gigantic brain of one ape?! Of course that is impossible! they can bounce as much as they can, but that will never work.

  • @maxwelldillon4805
    @maxwelldillon480510 ай бұрын

    His definition of free will is problematic. To define free will as "making choices" is just tautological.

  • @onlynormalperson

    @onlynormalperson

    10 ай бұрын

    then why do anti-compatibilists tend to say that people don't make choices they just think they do?

  • @pookz3067

    @pookz3067

    9 ай бұрын

    @@onlynormalpersonthey are defining choices differently. That is transparently all there is to it.

  • @onlynormalperson

    @onlynormalperson

    8 ай бұрын

    Ok but then Kevin's statement isn't tautological@@pookz3067

  • @aminam9201
    @aminam920110 ай бұрын

    11:30 processes! where did processes come from?! miracles such as natural selection?! they only run forward through inventing new imaginary gods to fill the ancient gods with new imaginary gods.

  • @a.randomjack6661
    @a.randomjack666110 ай бұрын

    How evolution gave us fairy tales...

  • @Forkroute
    @Forkroute10 ай бұрын

    Who's funding this guy? We know how stress affects the neurodevelopment of poor children - ADHD, depression, personality disorders - all these affect future decision-making. We know what social injustice looks like. He sounds like a republican attempt to save "individual responsibility".

  • @onlynormalperson

    @onlynormalperson

    10 ай бұрын

    I think his position from 1:29:00 is pretty liberal. It's not necessarily leftist since he basically says he's okay with the legal system, (as someone with anarchist sensibilities I'm willing to go further), but he advocates staying away from absolutist framings and embrace context which I don't think is very Republican.

  • @BUSeixas11

    @BUSeixas11

    9 ай бұрын

    ADHD is not caused by stress. It's a genetic disorder.

  • @onlynormalperson

    @onlynormalperson

    9 ай бұрын

    @@BUSeixas11 aren't most genetic disorders epigenetic?

  • @armoda1057

    @armoda1057

    9 ай бұрын

    @@onlynormalpersonnot sure what you mean by this. Genes get expressed (or not), and genetic disorders are by definition a change in expression of the gene. They don’t have to involve epigenetics in cases where the function of the protein has changed (e.g., sickle cell anemia).

  • @ryam4632

    @ryam4632

    9 ай бұрын

    It sounds to me that you are projecting your owm motivated thinking on Mitchell.