Watch this video on 10 Sight Word Games for Young Learners! 😋 kzread.info/dash/bejne/palk2befd5TYhJM.html

@josephatchaibva5003

7 ай бұрын

😢😢 l used to shout at my students

Stay cool, keep control, there's no magic solution, I think you must combine different strategies, surprised them, do unexpected things. One thing it works for me, I do when it's a rainy or windy day and kids have are out of control, yelling, running around... I start having a conversation with the blackboard, or a table, a chair. Then you wait for the click, for that student that spots what's going on and says to another one, is he talking to the blackboard ? And then, in few seconds all pupils are looking at you and listening to the conversation, then I finish with the board, saying , thanks for listening to me, nice chat, take care, and I get back with the students. Real story, it works for me !

@etacude

4 жыл бұрын

That's a great tip Al! I do something similar sometimes where I would start chatting to the students closest to me about anything interesting. The rest of the class usually quiets down to listen in. 😄

@noskme

4 жыл бұрын

@@etacude That's also effective ! we need to be creative, at all times !

@mayanlogos92

2 жыл бұрын

Oh I wanna see how one does it with my own eyes... that's interesting

@fahisaed

Жыл бұрын

@@etacude what can I do if they talking when I'm writing lesson to the board when ever I look them back immediately they becoming quite I can't notice who was he

@Artz-pk7ns

Жыл бұрын

@@etacude what of if you are an esl teacher and the kids don't even understand English

Every teacher should see this video. This is pure wisdom.

It's always easier said than done! Talking is cool huh!

@etacude

4 жыл бұрын

I know what you mean. Every teacher goes through this. I hope some of this advice might work for someone but I know that it is never easy. 😓

@Mehul_227_

3 жыл бұрын

It's easy to work not saying 🙂 You can attached with your students like our son

@ngorancynthia1668

2 жыл бұрын

Most of the ideas are super helpful though. Thanks a bunch

I have noticed that the silence treatment works with teenagers and raising your voice works better with very young learners. I send students out in isolation with a worksheet so they cannot play or talk with their classmates but they still have to do the work. I warn them that is going to happen though.

@etacude

4 жыл бұрын

All these work when being done,, but unfortunately it takes experience to do it right.

I turn off a light usually during group activities. But, I also refuse to raise my voice with students. I find that turning off a light is effective during group speaking games, because the noise level is loud and their attention is on each other. Students usually quiet down in a few seconds and then I make my announcement. I think there are 3 reasons it works. First, it works because that is an expectation that they have when they do group activities. Second, it works because I'm not doing it out of frustration or anger. It is the plan. Lastly, I don't raise my voice, I don't speak when students are speaking. My students know that to hear me they need to quiet down.

@etacude

4 жыл бұрын

Excellent point Julie. Switching off the light is a tool but not done out of spite. You stay in control and get the students' attention. Thank you for sharing!!

Students gauge their temperament based on a teacher's mood. Students already have stress in their own lives. Staying even tempered is key. Great tips! 😊🍎

@etacude

4 жыл бұрын

Definitely true, learners want someone they can trust which means you can't be erratic in terms of classroom management and temperament. 😀

Really helped me as a new teacher! THANKS SO MUCH!!

You are helping us so much thank you a lot for your advice! My first day of teaching kids younger than 9 years old was such a disaster i had totally lost the control .They were fighting, shouting and one of them was denying for fun anything I was trying to say or others were standing up to go out of the class. Also, there was a girl who couldn't stand that mess that she was trying to help me to take back the control of the class by saying to me which kids were noisy and by giving me the bottle of water which belonged to another girl that was making noise with it . Instead of doing these tricks I was trying all the time to separate the kids who were fighting for fun each other and to raise my voice but the situation was a mess and I remember I was ready many times to cry and I believe that kids, when they were looking at me that day, they were thinking " such a desperate teacher who cant control her own class".

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

We can only learn from mistakes and be better next time!

@nooraal-qahtani1929

Жыл бұрын

I am same as you it really hard with young learner, my Ss make fun of me and smile in the class, when I asked one Ss where is your book? she says, " at home""???? I wonder why she says it with smile as if she disrespects me, then I asked for help because this Ss not respect me I fall in their trap :( so I did not know I should not ask for help I should manage the class by my self (Thank you for this video it really help

Think you sir for everything.

I've observed a lot of teachers and I've seen a variety in action. I've noticed teachers who are overly strict, uptight, or otherwise yell the most are the ones who have the worst-behaved classes. Especially when the students learn the teacher is all bark and no bite. Kids will see through that in a heartbeat.

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Kids do have a 6th sense about sniffing out teacher who might be faking it. Being in control and offering a valuable learning experience is important, but it shouldn't be interpreted as being overly strict for no reason. On the other hand it's also necessary to set firm boundaries with students.

@thekingscomedy2565

2 жыл бұрын

My pupils are always noisy whenever they finished copying a note on the board. And the noise always disturbed other classes, which make the management of the school to start complaining. Please What should I do about it?

@ruthwhittemore7255

2 жыл бұрын

@@thekingscomedy2565 i had that question too. Feel like once I have their attention, I'm always fighting to keep them quiet.

Thanks a lot for your useful information

😊I loved this channel!!!

Very helpful.. thankyou sir...

You have such great thought, one of the best movie ever seen the "dead poet society "

Eric. you are very right!!

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Thanks Bertha!

Thanks for advising

I literally did 4 mistakes of these hhhh except running for help.. I teach English language as a third language..following your advice I 'm not shouting any more.. When i' m in class and i see them misbehaving.. I keep telling myself 'it' s not personal''this is their bad behaviour not them'' but I still can't calm them down..help please!

@happisoul3217

7 ай бұрын

But my situation.i really went to help.because its my first time of teaching and for 18-20 years age people.😢😢.they were not listening to me.i am not yelling at them even though.but i feel like yelling is the best option.almost all the teachers who are working with me have a strict attitude towards students.i feel like i have to be like that.

Shout works! it has , there is a year 9, a nightmare for the whole school, bit we have cameras installed, and if they continue parent meeting is called , and they are told so. suspension works. their behaviour is improved by 50%. now, i dont need to shout anymore , there are other things such as trouble makers not sitting next to each other. and a fixed arrangement. Mind you this class was something out of a horror book, abd caused many teachers to leave.

Hi Eric! Very helpful

Thank you very much, I'm a new teacher, and find a treasure here.

Thanks a lot!

@etacude

5 ай бұрын

My pleasure! 😊 Thank you for watching! 🙏

Great thank you!

@etacude

4 жыл бұрын

Glad you like it Mariana! 😊

Thank you Eric 😊

@etacude

11 ай бұрын

My pleasure, Live life! 😊

Thanks, very useful suggestions👏🏻

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for watching, Nihal! 🙏 Good luck with your classes! 😊

thank you so much! i've actually done a number of these mistakes. lol i admit i still have a long way to go in teaching and i still have a lot to learn. hoping to learn more from you, sir.

Thanks for the tips Etacude.

@etacude

4 жыл бұрын

Thanks for the support Danny! 😄😄

Thank you so much Eric👍🤗

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

I hope it's useful, Albinus! 😊 Thank you for watching! 🙏

Informative sir

Thank you so much ! 😘

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Happy to help, Christina! 😊🙏

Excellent tips; I especially like the emphasis on positivity.

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for your kind comment, xL! 🙏

Great thanks a bunch

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

You're welcome!

very informative content, every teacher must watch this

Thank you so much for sharing this Sir Eric! It relates to situations we pass through daily in class,when my class gets legit noisy, I always use the counting technique 🙃 saying the numbers from 1 to 5 ,somehow it works everytime, and I don't end up shouting, watching all your videos are such a major help Eric, really appreciate them! God bless you Amen.

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much for the kind comment, Sarah. I really made this channel just to share ideas so hopefully I can continue to improve and add more in the future. For now I hope all you classes go perfectly so you can enjoy teaching as it is meant to be. 🥰

@sarahsalman9320

3 жыл бұрын

Honestly I don't get much time to see all of them at once as teachers here have to attend physical school and do online both the same day,but your videos have been a true inspiration for me 🙏🙏💕💕everytime ,in so many ways! Teaching has become my passion too and with such amazing people like you out there,it makes it more incredible ❤ Thank you so much for your support always!

So so so effective strategies... Will certainly make use of it. Love from India...

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

Glad to hear that, Benny! I'll be making a big new video soon that covers everything about classroom management. 👍

WOOOOOW!!! YOU'RE AMAZING BRILLIANT TEACHER!!!!! BEST REGARDS FROM URUGUAY. TAKE A GOOD CARE YOU ALL......Mariella

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

Thabk you for your kind words. I really appreciate your support. Good luck with your classes, I know it will go great! 😊😃

Thank you for help me out!

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

You're welcome Deysi Almonte!

Thank you!

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Thank you for watching, Bosy! 🙏

Thanks soo much Sir Eric for sharing this precious advice. It relates to situations which happened with me before because I've shortage of experience and am fresh graduate either !

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Really happy if it helps! Thank you for watching, Norhan! 🙏

Thanks a million 😊

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for watching, Mimi. 😃 I hope it helps! 🙏

I am also an English teacher who is strugglling with a few of the classroom with management. There are always students who has been sent there by force and not willing to participate. They are not listening whatever I do. I will use your techniques and write down the results. Thanks 😁

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

I'm sorry you're going through such a trying time. I hope some of the tips will help. Let us know how it goes! Good luck! 👍

mantap..

Great, I believe in your solutions and advice. I found them useful 🌹.

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

I really hope it helps! 🙏 Thank you for watching, Farhang!

amazing advices

@etacude

5 ай бұрын

Thank you for watching and commenting, Sit! 😊🙏

Thank you for this, Sir! I will definitely implement these strategies in my class.

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

Thank you for watching, Arnold! 😊 I hope they work well in class. 🙏

Thank you

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

Thank you for watching Sabousabe! 😊

I keep telling myself that I won't shout no matter what, but once I am in the class with 22 kids , kept in a classroom from 9 to 4:40, moving around, shouting, going about their business, not doing the activity, I lose my temper and I start shouting literally on top of my lungs. I have tried it all, I have gone through rules and procedures, we have modelled it multiple times we have talked about right choices. The 123 eyes on me hocus pocus everybody focus ears engaged mouth locked... transition songs .... All this work only for few seconds and then they go back to making noise ; not finishing up work and running in the classroom. This is my first year as a first grade teacher and I am about to resign just because I can't manage the class and I have stopped liking going to work, I even started hating it. I have lost the battle.

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

Imane, I'm so sorry that you're going through such a difficult time. Myself and thousands of other teachers know exactly what you are going through. With very little support and resources you've been placed in charge of difficult students. We've all been in that situation where you are trying to teach a class that is out of control. ~ There is no discipline and the students are running wild. You have tried everything but it feels like a temporary bandaid, making you dread going to school each day. The truth is that you need more experience dealing with kids and that this group is out of control. You are hoping to restart with a better group students cause these are far too gone. I understand if you want to quit. Perhaps don't quit teaching, but find a better school where discipline is better and you receive the support you need. Try not to quite teaching as a whole if that is what you made your mind up to do. However, if you want to persevere and push through I can give some advice bit know that it will be tough. Soon I will start creating a Classroom Management Course to help teachers around the world, because I see a need for it. But I'll need time to complete it. In the mean time, if you want to improve and continue, you'll need to prepare for a difficult, but character-building experience. You need a "hard-reset". A new you has to come in the class. This week you need to write an action plan. Write down the problems you have as well as procedures the kids need to follow step by step. If they don't follow the rules, what punishments will you use. Write all of these down and make a classroom management plan. You say you have one already, fine tune it to work. Make sure to write down the setup and sequencing of your class ~ What activities and games can they expect and what behavior do you want to see. Write this action plan down, then share it with colleagues and your head teacher. Ask them what they think. Then, send these rules home to the parents. When the kids come to class, go through it with them and explain it tjoroughly. The parents should sign off on it. From now on you will strictly enforce the rules. I hope this helps. There is much I want to say but it's too much to type. God bless and good luck!

@imane6217

3 жыл бұрын

@@etacude Hello Eric, thanks for trying to help. I have about 7 years of experience as a French teacher in high school , this is the first time I teach Primary and that, to kids who do not understand the language of instruction. I was silly thinking that primary would be way easier to teach and that it would require less amount of work! I appreciate the idea of engaging the parents to re explain the classroom rules again at home. It might work!! The only issue is again the language of instruction that the parents don't speak. If it does work , I will let you know ☺️

@elinaembrekte922

Жыл бұрын

@@etacude Hi Eric! Have you already created this Classroom Management Course that you are talking about here? I'd be very interested! Thanks and all the best!!💜

Thank you so much Eric sir 🙏🙏 for making video on ''Teacher Mistakes" your advice is really helpful to all the teachers like me how resently start teaching.

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

I hope it helps! 🙏 Thank you for watching, Shubhangi!

cool

You are really doing amazing with your tips to manage the classroom. I brought a lot in.

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Thank you Abdoulaye Diakite!

Iam Srilankan primary teacher . This video is very useful for us.

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Welcome Panther!

Great tips!

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you, Hanna! 🙏

excellent way of teaching!

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much for watching, humera! 🙏

excellent tips teacher erick.

@etacude

4 жыл бұрын

Thanks Mario! I'm still looking at some books but want to find the best ones to recommend!

@MrMario477

4 жыл бұрын

@@etacude it doesn't have to be a lot not a teacher just about 2 only when you find it just put the name of the book I search for and look for and then read thank you :)

Thank you so much

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

You're welcome Abera Gebre!

Thank you sir

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for watching, Faizun! :)

Oh my goodness! I wish I had watched this video before the start of this academic year. I watched the other video too. These are fabulous ideas. Words of wisdom. The last point in this video..... I just did it...the past week! I don't know how to revert! I knew he didn't deserve to hold a position but yes..like you said... I didn't want trouble in the class. What am I to do now?

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Thank you Birtha Jacob!

I feel bad hearing these things, one mistakes i keep on doing was shouting on my pupils, w/c i think is not a good practice.. thank you for these po.. I'll try to impose it in my classroom insha allah!

I've done all of them !!! I'm curious, I'm currently teaching kids that live outside of the traditional western education means so therefore are accustomed to freedom of choice and that's how they've lived their whole lives. I assume all classroom management tools are the same. But do you have any other tips?

Good information 👍

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for watching, Pinaki! 🙏

Thank you so much sir. I am going to change my mistakes.

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Excellent Lai Lai!

Amazing 🌹 👏

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you, Bahareh! 🥰

@baharehmasaeli5252

2 жыл бұрын

@@etacude my pleasure 🌷🌷🌷

Be in the classroom when the students come, and you very rarely have a problem with a noicy classroom ☺️

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Excellent!

I'm a new teacher and sometimes i lose control and i shout and i lose my power ... but i love teaching ... thanks for the good advices... any advice for new teacher?

@mohamedbenchohra1700

2 жыл бұрын

Even you loose your power inside show your learners that you are strong and can control them.sometimes avoid their silly actions and do not pay attention to not enter in struggles with them

@jeevainbanathan2135

2 жыл бұрын

even my situation is same as urs.... its really hard to be new teacher

@yasmintareq8161

Жыл бұрын

I am a new teacher too and it's really hard on me. I think constantly of quitting but then I try to pull myself together and be patient.

You deserve lots of liiiiiikes thaaaanks a lot 😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

I'm happy if it helps! Thank you for watching Mohammed! 😍😊

I love this video, I am a new teacher and sometimes fee like having a war in my class 😊

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Every teacher have empathy with you Rosa!

Awesome video mate ,my mistake was shouting and what u described it like it was me

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

I hope some of these tips help, Heni!

@Anniemax1

2 жыл бұрын

@@etacude they definitely do

Thanks sir reverence from Pakistan

Thanks for every single tip u mentioned above, but how can we deal with that noisy student????? Who keep annoying????

I have given power to my students. I asked one student to shut up the class, and he did, it worked as well. But now I think it was not a good idea.

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Yes, not a good idea to let them boss other kids around. I believe you can fix it. It might be difficult, but you have to regain control over your class.

Great advice, thank you. But sometimes there's one or two students who are forced to study English, for example, by their parents (I'm not talking about school classes, but supplementary courses) and nothing can interest them- I provide them with games, songs, crosswords, fun pair and group activities and they can still remain uninterested and distracted. What can we do to raise the effectiveness of work with such students?

@v00n2000

Жыл бұрын

How can you teach somebody who isn't there of their own free will, and just doesn't want to know? After you've tried everything, try something different. Get them to 'bring and show' their favourite object from home (as long as it's not a pet) and tell you about it. Ask their favourite song in English and go through and explain the lyrics. Find out from their parent what their favourite pastimes and interests are (the child won't always tell you) and base a lesson around that subject.

thank u so much i always use silent treatment

As learning support assistant I always run to the classroom teacher to calm my students down when he refuses to listen to me

Thanks... i have been shouting at my students... Is changing their sitting position a good thing in order to control the classroom??

@etacude

10 ай бұрын

Sorry I missed you message. Are you coping? Check out the video list or articles on Etateach.com. Best of luck!

Very interesting video as usual .I believe that when the kids are busy and enjoy what they are doing and worried about your feelings this will help managing them .I have a question I usually use a bell 🔔 because I teach kindergarten. I Tought them when they listen to bell they have to go back to their seats .you mentioned that it's a mistake. How we can drow their attention if we don't use whistle or bell. Thanks

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Hi Danieh! I will make another video soon on how to get the attention of the class. But here is another video I did with some ideas: kzread.info/dash/bejne/Z2V626aIirnLhrg.html

@veronicaboller2543

Жыл бұрын

We use our voices so very much and I've been working to speak less. I have Pavlov style taught my students to stop and look at me with the bell sound 🛎 one tap and most stop. The other students start to notice the level has lowered in the room. If not another tap 🛎 and PROXIMITY IS KEY so I move closer to students still talking. I also may use call and response. The bell is no gimmick to me. This video insulted a couple of my very successful ways to gain and keep attention from the class. But there were good points as well.

Hello!! Is there a book about everything you have said??

Ergonomics are a big issue for me so I'm already behind the eight ball i.e. kindy desks for teenagers PLUS hassles with getting class resources e.g. printing, as well as extremes in English language competencies, raging hormones, mid-late afternoon classes = lagging energies, students who just don't even want to be there with an "I don't need to learn English anyway" attitude, all of which is a recipe for rowdy-heads. I'm assertive, don't shout as I use a mouth speaker, and I send students outside without hesitation as I won't engage in their shenanigans since there's 25 students that are patiently waiting for their studies. I often call in the specially dedicated 'go to man' to take over unruly students in their language! Turns out those same students are perennial squawkers and disruptors in all other classes. It only takes a few bad eggs to spoil it for the rest.

Thanks a lot Mr .i always watching ur videos , i learned many things from u because i am teacher and it is my first year teaching .i have 5 class from different grade one of my grade they are very noisy and they are always moving from their place , some time when i am teaching suddenly i see one of my students are standing with me . Actually i don’t know what should i do 🤷‍♀️

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Welcome Razaw Muhamad!

great stuff! But what is your advice if you have a class of kids of various ages (5-9) in which a few have either learning differences like dyslexia and so can get very frustrated or ADHD which again can affect them in many different ways. I have tried to separate them by age at least, the school won't agree to it. So with the ADHD ones I find that the only thing that does work on their bad days when they absolutely cannot focus or be still is to get them to help me, hand out papers, pencils, wipe the board, etc....I do my best to adapt to every different need they have but it can be extremely difficult sometimes and even more difficult to use a classroom management technique that works for all of them. Any thoughts are highly appreciated! All the best from France!

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Hi Daffodil! I did a video on mixed-level classes. It might have some useful tips. :) kzread.info/dash/bejne/iKGO07mHodepZKg.html

@daffodilwanders4135

2 жыл бұрын

@@etacude thank you very much! I did not realise you had done one. All the best!

@veronicaboller2543

Жыл бұрын

I also according to this video, "give away my power" to "troublemaker" students by allowing them to do jobs. The thing that's different is it has worked much more than 1 or 2 times, and if the other kids resent me... They have yet to show it. When kids have disability, trauma or terrible parenting at home, it can cause them to act as "trouble makers" so I try to take that into consideration when giving them more choice and control over their life. I also teach STEM to each class in the school k-5 so I have the luxury of being able to allow this perhaps due to seeing each class only 50 minutes a week.

❤️❤️❤️

With our kindergarten class (3-4-5 year olds) here in Italy we use "the church bell game" One donggggg, two donggggg, three dong... etc etc until you don't reach 12. Finger on mouth to simulate shhhhh and the "dong" sound simulating the bell is deep and slow

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

What a great Call-and-rsponse activity, Alice! 😄 Thank you for sharing! 🙏

I guess I'd forgotten that respect is earned

@etacude

2 жыл бұрын

Something we all have to remember when working with learners. 👍

I shout on them do all sort of things to keep them quite so please thanks for this tips is going to be a great help to me

the best way I make my students shut up is to stand upright without saying a word with a strong eye contact. They all fell silent at once.

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Good job Usem N yid!

Reality Sir

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

Thank you for watching, Rebecca! 🥰

Eric, there're certain pupils who won't just stop talking, how do I handle this?

I did some of these mistakes, so how can I fix it. This is my first year working in USA. I didn’t know the culture is different.

Omg, I'm doing everything wrong, it works with many classes but we have that special one.

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

The great thing about teaching is that we can always turn things around. 😊😃

I'm substituting classes from the second grade until the ninth grade. It's difficult for me to keep the class quiet and I lose my voice at the end of the day. Staying silent and waiting until the class is quiet doesn't help because they think they're allowed to keep talking. Help! Thank you!

@etacude

5 ай бұрын

Sorry you're going through such a tough time, Anna. I think you need some way to get them quiet as soon as you, or they enter the class. Worst case scenario, write on the board "You are being recorded for quality purposes." Also, I made a video with tips for substitutes. I hope it has some ideas: kzread.info/dash/bejne/q32OtditmKinmJs.html

What time online class starts ...have a lot of questions...I'm Arabic teacher

I am done with my class. I have told them the rules and been consistent . They are always fighting , using bad words, making noise continuously. I have given rewards and consequences. They don't give a shit about that. Other teachers beat them to make them quiet or scare them and they are quiet. I am gentle yet also firm but they never listen. It literally makes me cry. I don't know how to handle them. They are all so so so disobedient with no sense of respect for the teacher.

oof. probably all of them at one point or another. Much less at this stage but still do the odd time.

ive had this experience.... the TAs wont quiet the noisy kindies and they wanted me to yell at the kids. but still i didnt and have never done the yelling. hahah

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

Yelling should only be done in emergencies.Good on you Kat!

I'm completely baffled. I'm always screaming at my students. I din't know what to do.

I made them all

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Excellent Fabulous Life!

I'm new to this channel

@etacude

Жыл бұрын

Hi Joanna! 😊 Welcome! 🙏

Theoretically sound advice for most classroom environments very difficult with 12 .. 3 year olds though.

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

Yes, teaching young learners is a whole other kettle of fish. 😄 I'll have to make a whole series on that in the future.

@itsmeroxxy4098

2 жыл бұрын

I have 17, 3 year olds in my classroom

Like

I love your accent. Are you British ?

@etacude

3 жыл бұрын

Thank you ^^ I'm actually South African, we used to be a British colony.

Shouting