3 Animals That Keep Their Whole Ecosystem Together

What do gray wolves, elephants, and parrotfish have in common? They're all keystone species, which means they have an especially large impact on their habitat. SciShow explores how these animals keep their ecosystems running.
Hosted by: Olivia Gordon
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Sources:
General
www.nature.com/scitable/knowle...
web.utk.edu/~mnunez/Keystones%...
Wolves
www.yellowstonepark.com/wolf-r...
• How Wolves Change Rivers
www.researchgate.net/profile/...
ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xml...
www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature...
Elephants
nationalgeographic.org/encyclo...
• The gardeners of the f...
www.sciencedirect.com/science/...
thinkelephants.blogspot.co.uk/
jmammal.oxfordjournals.org/con...
www.sciencenews.org/blog/wild...
www.livescience.com/5650-frogs...
Parrotfish
voices.nationalgeographic.com/...
www.icriforum.org/caribbeanreport
sustainabledevelopment.un.org...
Image Sources:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
archive.org/details/ScienceNa...

Пікірлер: 992

  • @Master_Therion
    @Master_Therion7 жыл бұрын

    If an ecosystem is like an arch, does that make humans... the arch-enemy?

  • @caitlynstokes6781

    @caitlynstokes6781

    7 жыл бұрын

    Ba bum tasss

  • @MrCardeso

    @MrCardeso

    7 жыл бұрын

    No, we're the divinely appointed archons of the ecosystem (and such a smashing job we do!)

  • @dagamerking

    @dagamerking

    7 жыл бұрын

    Master Therion lol, you put did yourself there.

  • @ganaraminukshuk0

    @ganaraminukshuk0

    7 жыл бұрын

    Can I use you as the keystone for an arch?

  • @amcat8015

    @amcat8015

    7 жыл бұрын

    Master Therion No... just no.

  • @MrEquusQuagga
    @MrEquusQuagga7 жыл бұрын

    I hate that videos with Olivia get more dislikes than the videos with the male hosts. At this point it seems deliberately spiteful and just unfair.

  • @ihuvvvcuncur2617

    @ihuvvvcuncur2617

    7 жыл бұрын

    Dr. Zebra I think she's really cute and awesome! But people have opinions and we have to respect that.

  • @kubeek

    @kubeek

    7 жыл бұрын

    I don´t think this is beacuse of her being female. She stopped wearing so much stainless stuff, but that could have gotten her a bit of dislike with the usual watchers that is gonna stick for a while. Another problem I think is between her and the soundguy, where she doesn´t realy make you interestes with her diction, and the sound is so squished that it makes things a lot worse and makes me loose interest very early. Thus, not necesarily a gender inequality.

  • @tehoverlord7496

    @tehoverlord7496

    7 жыл бұрын

    Dr. Zebra it's probably bc she's done videos in the past that completely disregards science theories bc they are "too racist" (the crash course human geography is the main video)

  • @theorbization

    @theorbization

    7 жыл бұрын

    male and female hasnt got shit to do with it she just isnt as engaging, stop trying to stir shit up

  • @Fofnful

    @Fofnful

    7 жыл бұрын

    By my opinion, its because she looks like minotaur aaand speeaks reeaaalyy slooowlllyyyy.

  • @monsterram6617
    @monsterram66177 жыл бұрын

    2:34 "Daddy, why does that elephant have five legs?" Thanks, SciShow...

  • @matthewcapobianco9332

    @matthewcapobianco9332

    7 жыл бұрын

    BEHOLD THE MIRACLE OF NATURE"

  • @Militant4life43

    @Militant4life43

    7 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, it would be a real shame if you educated your kid on basic anatomy

  • @Shnarfbird

    @Shnarfbird

    7 жыл бұрын

    oh sweet jebus

  • @Babarudra

    @Babarudra

    7 жыл бұрын

    you're the type that complains about nudes in museums too, aren't ya?

  • @negativespace3233

    @negativespace3233

    7 жыл бұрын

    Better now than later

  • @nathan_1048
    @nathan_10487 жыл бұрын

    HI PERSON SCROLLING THROUGH THE COMMENTS HAVE A GREAT DAY AND NEVER LOSE HOPE IN ANYTHING!!!!!!

  • @nathan_1048

    @nathan_1048

    7 жыл бұрын

    Stephen Fapsalot ha lol

  • @j_gnzz

    @j_gnzz

    7 жыл бұрын

    Well I start school tomorrow soooo...

  • @nathan_1048

    @nathan_1048

    7 жыл бұрын

    Julian Gonzales same. Doesn't it just suck :,(

  • @justindie7543

    @justindie7543

    7 жыл бұрын

    You have a suspicious mustache...

  • @WAKEISLAND99
    @WAKEISLAND997 жыл бұрын

    Keep it up Olivia! We love you!

  • @IntarwebUser
    @IntarwebUser6 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating to learn that the importance of wolves isn't just about controlling prey numbers, but rather prey behavior.

  • @GBart
    @GBart7 жыл бұрын

    You know what isn't a keystone species? Human

  • @daniel90340

    @daniel90340

    7 жыл бұрын

    They are in some way, think of the enormous amount of rats, pigeons, roaches etcetera living in cities.

  • @flavoredrick9664

    @flavoredrick9664

    7 жыл бұрын

    AndroidDoctorr you want all people to die out?

  • @alexsiemers7898

    @alexsiemers7898

    7 жыл бұрын

    Did you not hear the first thirty seconds of the video?

  • @GBart

    @GBart

    7 жыл бұрын

    Daniel Achternaam I think they'd be fine... Cattle on the other hand... although that's debatable since we invented the species, and their absence probably wouldn't have massive consequences beyond their parasites.

  • @docopoper

    @docopoper

    7 жыл бұрын

    If Wolves can be a keystone species to Yellowstone, we are a keystone species to cities. Being a keystone species doesn't mean that if the species is gone that everything collapses forever. With the wolves gone forever Yellowstone would end up looking like something new after a while... Just like with cities and us. That's not to say we're doing good overall for the world or anything.

  • @shannbot9505
    @shannbot95057 жыл бұрын

    I live in Hawaii, and as a kid out playing in the ocean, a parrotfish seized my right hand middle finger and SNAP! I had to get stitches. They're not called parrotfish for no reason, they have very sharp beaks. If you go snorkelling, you can actually hear them chomping down on the coral, it's pretty cool!

  • @JelloFish143
    @JelloFish1437 жыл бұрын

    This narrator is super cute tbh

  • @asian1599

    @asian1599

    7 жыл бұрын

    huh

  • @LJdaentertainer

    @LJdaentertainer

    7 жыл бұрын

    shiddd...

  • @FallenShadowNinja

    @FallenShadowNinja

    7 жыл бұрын

    STFU. You're just kissing ass.

  • @mehtabalishahpuffgoawayplease

    @mehtabalishahpuffgoawayplease

    7 жыл бұрын

    Loathing Loser that's what happens, the more u see her the more u like her

  • @JelloFish143

    @JelloFish143

    7 жыл бұрын

    FallenShadowNinja LMAO, I'm a girl myself and I'm just complimenting her! :)

  • @sween187
    @sween1877 жыл бұрын

    not to be picky but if you remove any stone from the arch it will fall, that's engineering.

  • @sween187

    @sween187

    7 жыл бұрын

    I would say an equilibrium key species or something to that affect.

  • @sgneezen8176

    @sgneezen8176

    7 жыл бұрын

    sween187 Yeah, it seems they don't know what keystones actually are

  • @caitlynstokes6781

    @caitlynstokes6781

    7 жыл бұрын

    I'm happy someone said that

  • @The12Fly

    @The12Fly

    7 жыл бұрын

    dude of course that's true...but the terminology was adopted from that idea. even if that idea csn be disproved the name stuck but its importance doesn't change. just because you can disprove the etymology doesnt make the research invalid

  • @rpggriffin

    @rpggriffin

    7 жыл бұрын

    He's not suggesting that the research is invalid. He's saying that it's a dumb term.

  • @LampDoesVideogame
    @LampDoesVideogame7 жыл бұрын

    Olivia, your videos are second only to Hank's. Thanks for being an awesome host!

  • @BlackStarrSoul
    @BlackStarrSoul7 жыл бұрын

    I love you, Olivia!! Keep up the good work!

  • @OAmoretNoctis1Izzy

    @OAmoretNoctis1Izzy

    7 жыл бұрын

    Kodama +

  • @elinobenjamin

    @elinobenjamin

    7 жыл бұрын

    +

  • @ZamanCraft

    @ZamanCraft

    7 жыл бұрын

    I also....

  • @KenworthyMike

    @KenworthyMike

    7 жыл бұрын

    +

  • @robertharaway8196

    @robertharaway8196

    7 жыл бұрын

    + Trophic cascades are awesome

  • @eustacia03
    @eustacia037 жыл бұрын

    I love that elephants influence their environment in such a huge way primarily by knocking into things and pooping!

  • @MrIncorr3ct
    @MrIncorr3ct7 жыл бұрын

    What you didnt mention is that parrotfish droppings are sand. They cant digest the coral they ingest so they excrete the white sand which makes up the beautiful coral beaches. This makes them vital for the species that rely on the beaches, including tourists who visit the beaches, and also for the tourism related income

  • @hiimdaisy956
    @hiimdaisy9567 жыл бұрын

    My high school biology class did a project on that case of wolf reintroduction. We argued whether or not reintroduction should be done (were later told it was a real case and the wolves had been reintroduced)

  • @theseigemeister
    @theseigemeister7 жыл бұрын

    How grey wolves affect Yellowstone's ecosystem is super interesting. Could you do a future video on the difference between positive & negative feedback loops? 🤔

  • @williamdevane88
    @williamdevane887 жыл бұрын

    Not technically an animal, but tacos are pretty important

  • @Leonj2932

    @Leonj2932

    7 жыл бұрын

    William Devane eeyyy

  • @rosadiamonds2204

    @rosadiamonds2204

    6 жыл бұрын

    Taco's are most certainly an animal.

  • @theincarnationofboredom207

    @theincarnationofboredom207

    6 жыл бұрын

    Depends if they have meat in them.

  • @jaschabull2365

    @jaschabull2365

    6 жыл бұрын

    Tako are definitely an animal. And they matter quite a bit (certainly to me).

  • @aaronmtzs1

    @aaronmtzs1

    4 жыл бұрын

    If you eat them in México they're rich in bacteria

  • @InformationBlast
    @InformationBlast7 жыл бұрын

    Who knew elephant poop was so important for life

  • @JoeCrush_

    @JoeCrush_

    7 жыл бұрын

    Information Blast Poo for the win baby

  • @vasectomyfail442

    @vasectomyfail442

    7 жыл бұрын

    Elephant Poo 2020!

  • @InformationBlast

    @InformationBlast

    7 жыл бұрын

    Youknowmyname it's really that great

  • @InformationBlast

    @InformationBlast

    7 жыл бұрын

    Vasectomy Fail sounds like some social media fad that will gain a lot of momentum then die quickly

  • @qhack

    @qhack

    7 жыл бұрын

    Only for Bear Grilis

  • @jackjmaheriii
    @jackjmaheriii7 жыл бұрын

    Thr reason why Olivia gets more dislikes is because she's a terrible host!!! Emily Graslie didn't have that problem when she worked for SciSho so wasn't reviled. Olivia has gotten better but she still by far the weakest host. She doesn't speak with confidence and her voice waivers like she's about to cry. Even her posture and mannerisms don't support the format. She's not an 11-year-old delivering a school report, she's a professional Internet personality. She needs to start acting like it.

  • @LJdaentertainer

    @LJdaentertainer

    7 жыл бұрын

    you tell'em Jack! +1

  • @Exunary

    @Exunary

    7 жыл бұрын

    I disagree, she's a great host, the matter is subjective and those that complain have chosen to feel that way about Olivia. Grow up

  • @AngelEmfrbl

    @AngelEmfrbl

    7 жыл бұрын

    Jack Maher I like her, she feels more human then many

  • @jackjmaheriii

    @jackjmaheriii

    7 жыл бұрын

    Do you honestly think she's a great host? Or even a good one? When you see her standing up there does it look like she's enjoying herself? She's obviously uncomfortable and unhappy. Now, if you are also unhappy, I can see how watching her suffer every week might make you feel connected to her. But that doesn't mean that she's good at reading copy. Or that she's energizing the community to care about the things she cares about. Which is the job of the host... And she's failing miserably.

  • @analopes7825

    @analopes7825

    7 жыл бұрын

    Emily got offensive comments as well when collaborating...she even made a video about it..go check it out, it is enlightening.

  • @dill5597
    @dill55977 жыл бұрын

    97 dislikes...... I know who is host xD

  • @AGoldSoldier

    @AGoldSoldier

    7 жыл бұрын

    Local Toast What? So people aren't allowed to have opinions? It's called a dislike button for a reason, if you don't like the video, you click the button to let youtube know you didn't like the video. Don't get me wrong, I like Olivia, but that doesn't mean I should impose my opinions on others that DON'T like her.

  • @JackOfAllTrades0404

    @JackOfAllTrades0404

    7 жыл бұрын

    BTDcraft wait I'm new, why don't people like this host?

  • @ikerants745

    @ikerants745

    7 жыл бұрын

    Cheesus no reason… people are just very picky😕

  • @checksum00

    @checksum00

    7 жыл бұрын

    I won't enter in the physical appearances controversy even if I agree with them because I think there are more important thing at play here. She is a terrible terrible host. It has gotten better but she is far far far away from making the video enjoyable for me. Watching a video hosted by her is a net negative in my day. She is meek, has the mannerism of a 11-year-old giving out a scientific report in from of a class, doesn't seems to be able to form a complete sentence without requiring to jump cut (I'll agree that scishow overuse jump cut but it seems way worse with her), swing her hands around and around throughout the video yet her body is awfully stiff, speak slowly like a valley girl that smoked way too much weed. She has basically 0 charisma. What I find the most troubling was that when Hank did an interview with her before hiring her (somehow), she was totally natural and didn't exhibit anyway of those traits. She is basically the total inverse of Emily Grably and I still don't get why she's there. Oh yeah... and there is the time where she totally overlooked super important anthropology concept/theories because she considered them "too racist". Yeah... no... fact and science are not racist. Unbiased opinion based on fact, research and evidence has nothing to do with racism, even if those fact highlight the traditional stereotype a race has.

  • @jiohnne

    @jiohnne

    7 жыл бұрын

    BTDcraft its sad when i like the topic but not the host

  • @alexrobins1178
    @alexrobins11787 жыл бұрын

    I have a pet parrot fish and shes like 10 years old and still kickin

  • @frankschneider6156

    @frankschneider6156

    7 жыл бұрын

    without legs ? How is she doing that ?

  • @theincarnationofboredom207

    @theincarnationofboredom207

    6 жыл бұрын

    I have a couple of goldfish at about the same age, mate.

  • @worthyisback5652

    @worthyisback5652

    3 жыл бұрын

    has she died?

  • @AnnoyingSquib
    @AnnoyingSquib7 жыл бұрын

    There is a small downside for the re population of wolves however. I have seen the numbers of mountain lions take a huge hit in their numbers since there is now major competition for food and they can still be hunted. Mountain lions are on the verge of becoming an endangered species in some areas. With wolves numbers back in the healthy range, we need to turn that same passion into saving and preserving the big cats. A start could be a temporary ban on hunting mountain lions until their numbers are better.

  • @ellenjarrard7920
    @ellenjarrard79207 жыл бұрын

    Comment ratio: 50%- Hating on the host 20%- Spam 15%- Responding to these comments 10%- Why are/is there (topic of the video) around my anus? 5%- Actual scientific stuff

  • @coldsobanoodle7407
    @coldsobanoodle74077 жыл бұрын

    Bring wolves back to the rest of America! It will help balance the deer population!

  • @coldsobanoodle7407

    @coldsobanoodle7407

    7 жыл бұрын

    CokeOr Pepsi Well in cities the deer population isn't as rampant, in forested areas where we exterminated them the deer population is destructive. Then again wolves can be dangerous to humans, but since it balances out the ecology in areas where they used to exist I wouldn't mind them.

  • @CorwynGC

    @CorwynGC

    7 жыл бұрын

    Bring wolves back to the rest of America! It will help balance the human population!

  • @frankschneider6156

    @frankschneider6156

    7 жыл бұрын

    Wolves are harmless to humans, they are actually usually pretty afraid of that naked ape (rightfully I'd say). And even if they would attack, a healthy human would rather kill the wolf than the other way around. If you want to be afraid of something then be afraid of bears. Without a high impact rifle you are dead if he is hungry or in a bad mood, or just wants to play with dead things and there is absolutely no defense whatsoever. So being afraid of wolves is like being afraid of a house cat but ignoring the hungry tiger behind you.

  • @coldsobanoodle7407

    @coldsobanoodle7407

    7 жыл бұрын

    Frank Schneider True that but in a pack they are pretty fierce. That is if you threaten their territory. There have been attacks reported albeit very few, and most with rabies... Holy crap if we could use our current understanding of genetics to alter the genetic code of a wolf to give it a rabies resistance it would be pretty much safe.... Well we still have problems with wolves eating domestic pets... And small human children... Anyways that is just natural selection! If the parents don't give a crap the wolves get free food (9/10 wolves don't recommend humans for this brand is a choking hazard for small puppies human brand is not responsible for any deaths from choking on human bones.)

  • @coldsobanoodle7407

    @coldsobanoodle7407

    7 жыл бұрын

    Oh and it is true that humans kill more wolves than humans. Look at Idaho. There are billboards for companies that have a bounty on wolves. Don't do that to the fluffy creatures that can't give a single crap about humans.

  • @ScienceByMike
    @ScienceByMike6 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting. Can there be smaller keystone species that keep a microenvironment stable?

  • @user-kl9ej6bi4g

    @user-kl9ej6bi4g

    10 ай бұрын

    BEES...wonder why she didn't mentioned it

  • @frenchw1nter
    @frenchw1nter7 жыл бұрын

    Hot tip, SciShow team - the colours in the thumbnail of this video make it look slightly "greyed out", like the colour that video thumbnails go when you've already watched them (and the word "watched" normally appears along the bottom). I had to do a double-take when I saw this video in my sub box, because for a second it seemed like I had already watched it. Wouldn't want to miss a good SciShow video just because of the thumbnail colour! If you read this, I hope it helps. DFTBA. :)

  • @Billnam691
    @Billnam6914 ай бұрын

    I think that Olivia adds something the others don't, she has that bounceness in her speech and her physical demeanor and for me it adds something that men don't often give, a different tone in her voice and that certain sort of excitement that only women can provide naturally, its a style that can make a story enjoyable and different, keep on going forward Olivia.

  • @felixlagemann8109
    @felixlagemann81097 жыл бұрын

    she improved her presenting style a LOT. Applause!

  • @xtvenom9266
    @xtvenom92667 жыл бұрын

    anybody else notice she jumps when she talks

  • @andreee123123

    @andreee123123

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yes omg. i thought it was cute

  • @jaschabull2365
    @jaschabull23656 жыл бұрын

    "The wolves changed Yellowstone in large and often surprising ways, right down to how the rivers flow." So you're saying the Secwépemc story of a coyote redirecting rivers wasn't that farfetched after all?

  • @AsadAli-jc5tg

    @AsadAli-jc5tg

    4 жыл бұрын

    Jascha Bull ... No its far fetched.

  • @Guest-xz1pl

    @Guest-xz1pl

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@AsadAli-jc5tg actually its not do some research idiot

  • @unknowngamer7325
    @unknowngamer73257 жыл бұрын

    but pulling away any of the stones will result in most dropping...

  • @masonheipel6268

    @masonheipel6268

    7 жыл бұрын

    Unknown Gamer I suspect this applies to the arch metaphor more than the video implies. e.g. wolves disappearing were bad but.. if elk disappeared so would wolves

  • @KainYusanagi

    @KainYusanagi

    7 жыл бұрын

    Unfortunately, that's the term that's been in use amongst scientific communities for decades. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_species and frankly, it DOES make sense. "While the keystone is under the least pressure of any of the stones in an arch, the arch still collapses without it."

  • @masonheipel6268

    @masonheipel6268

    7 жыл бұрын

    ***** Hm, that's an interesting point about the pressure. I suppose that's applicable. But then, it's also true that the keystone will fall if /any/ of the stones below it are removed. It's just that the pressure of those higher up make it harder to remove the lower stones. Lol. I think the metaphor is falling apart.

  • @asielsmith6007

    @asielsmith6007

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Kain yusanagi Very good point

  • @KainYusanagi

    @KainYusanagi

    7 жыл бұрын

    Mason Heipel Well, if you think of it as a wide arch with big stones, sure. But imagine a tight one of small stones that are all near their crushing weight capacity, with only the keystone being large. Take out one of the smaller, different-sized stones in the arch, and it'll shift, but it won't fully collapse, either. It'll just list to the side, pressing down on the remainder of the stones on that side more and more as eventually other stones crack and shatter and fall out of the pile, until eventually the entire arch falls apart- unless more stones of any of the pre-existing types, including a re-introduction of the now-missing stone type are added to reinforce it. Sometimes it'll take many smaller stones (representing when a species' population explodes in an area to fill an ecological niche that is now empty, say due to overhunting) or other times just one single stone with some fresh mortar that needs a bit of time to cure, but is still stable as is(as when you reintroduce a species that had been extinct into the ecological framework that the arch- and the video- describes; takes a bit of time for a previously extinct population to return to a state of ecological equilibrium, after all).

  • @quibily
    @quibily7 жыл бұрын

    Love videos like this! Conservationists should explain this in their anti-extinction media. That species going extinct do, in fact, affect us!

  • @Niritus
    @Niritus7 жыл бұрын

    Hey SciShow! I really like your videos. Could you make a video about how MRI machines works? I'll really appreciate it.

  • @PFgambit
    @PFgambit7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for sharing the field of conservation biology!

  • @channelfortheeveryman3139
    @channelfortheeveryman31392 ай бұрын

    As someone has lived in the Caribbean, I can tell you that you left out an important detail in the parrot fish/coral reef debate. It’s shark hunting that is hurting the reefs. Sharks eat groupers. Groupers eat parrot fish. When there aren’t enough sharks, there are too many groupers eating parrot fish and this too few parrot fish. Parrot fish are not generally considered great eating-the people there fish them but not in great quantities.

  • @44godson
    @44godson Жыл бұрын

    Some will, or will never know how important keystone species affect us all. From predation all that way to how things are influenced by succession as well.

  • @jeonghoonchoi5046
    @jeonghoonchoi50464 жыл бұрын

    Be honest Your science teacher forced you to watch this

  • @ChiragRajputS

    @ChiragRajputS

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nope

  • @zay5351

    @zay5351

    3 жыл бұрын

    yep

  • @GhoulishGrime

    @GhoulishGrime

    3 жыл бұрын

    No. I watch this for fun

  • @iam5k2

    @iam5k2

    3 жыл бұрын

    I watch this because my mid term exam is coming up

  • @ellenjarrard7920
    @ellenjarrard79207 жыл бұрын

    Does it bother anyone else that they alternate between the long and short intro for every video? Just pick one, boi.

  • @RickySTT
    @RickySTT7 жыл бұрын

    Not only that, parrotfish are essential to tourist economies. All that white Caribbean beach sand is essentially parrotfish poop.

  • @metro-_-281
    @metro-_-2814 ай бұрын

    nahh this is the best vid to explain keystone species

  • @TheJOVVA
    @TheJOVVA7 жыл бұрын

    Congratulations on yet another super interesting video! You are relatively new to SciShow, but your videos are top quality. Really good research and a strong presentation speed. Keep up the good work!

  • @aphrog649
    @aphrog6497 жыл бұрын

    I love this host so much

  • @frankschneider6156

    @frankschneider6156

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Friedrich Nietzsche You can't. You are dead and died in an asylum more than 100 years ago.

  • @nillylikechill
    @nillylikechill7 жыл бұрын

    Don't hate the metaphor, that's why it's a metaphor. Additionally, being from Montana, we have learned a lot about the "wolves in Yellowstone" predicament. Not only has it affected the ecosystem within Yellowstone, but the surrounding area well, (i.e. Ranch land and national forest)

  • @phantasm1234
    @phantasm12347 жыл бұрын

    Do you think you could do a video on cerebral aneurysms? I had one rupture at 19 and I think it would be great for people to know about them!

  • @steveyd101
    @steveyd1017 жыл бұрын

    first of all, the hunting that killed most of the wolves was done by the government not hunters. And that wasn't by gun, it was by poison. Also, do we consider people as a species in the food chain?

  • @hyrekandragon2665

    @hyrekandragon2665

    7 жыл бұрын

    Yes homosapiens are in the food chain; they are at the very top of it in fact.

  • @MegaWolffreak22

    @MegaWolffreak22

    7 жыл бұрын

    steveyd101 I'm not 100% sure but i don't think so.

  • @WTrewarthaJones

    @WTrewarthaJones

    7 жыл бұрын

    I'm not sure if they are in the food chain to be honest since the animals and plants consumed by humans are not the same species as they once were. I'm not sure of this, though, I don't know where domestic animals come in when it comes to the food chain.

  • @rolandngom5080

    @rolandngom5080

    7 жыл бұрын

    William Trewartha-Jones homo sapiens are at the top of the food chain due to intelligence and technological advancements

  • @frankschneider6156

    @frankschneider6156

    7 жыл бұрын

    +roland ngom try telling that to a bear in a bad mood if you encounter him in the wild without a gun.

  • @vaughnbocchino
    @vaughnbocchino7 жыл бұрын

    Always a fan of Olivia videos.

  • @nestorv7627

    @nestorv7627

    7 жыл бұрын

    Vaughn Bocchino same

  • @imagineabout4153

    @imagineabout4153

    6 жыл бұрын

    Vaughn Bocchino would Smash

  • @jcortese3300
    @jcortese33007 жыл бұрын

    Almost her vantablack shirt, but not quite. :-) I think the whole thing is that there are arches on arches, in every conceivable direction. You remove one keystone, and that arch goes, then a species near the base of that arch may function as a keystone in another arch, and so on ...

  • @adamb1367
    @adamb13677 жыл бұрын

    Forgot to mention salmon the ultimate keystone species

  • @DarrenChen
    @DarrenChen7 жыл бұрын

    I really liked learning about the web of life ... can we get more episodes like this? Maybe about the Gaia theory or how public land management works? Thanks Olivia!

  • @Smartfunnyandlazy
    @Smartfunnyandlazy7 жыл бұрын

    Did this host kill your children? Then why all the hate? I seriously don't understand why I see insults to this person, who as far as I know, has done nothing wrong?

  • @frankschneider6156

    @frankschneider6156

    7 жыл бұрын

    I just don't have enough evidence yet, but I am pretty sure she is the zodiac killer.

  • @dominicharris5851

    @dominicharris5851

    6 жыл бұрын

    Because unfortunately there are too many basement dwelling individuals who only have the smallest connection with the real world. The mere idea of a FEMALE presenting a science show drives them to untold levels of madness.

  • @Jen-ss8mc
    @Jen-ss8mc4 жыл бұрын

    Animals are truly a blessing🙏

  • @conlon4332
    @conlon4332Ай бұрын

    Do we seriously only know how important a species is when we miss it? I thought science was more proactive than that these days.

  • @nestorv7627
    @nestorv76277 жыл бұрын

    am I the only one scrolling down until finding Solid banana's comment?

  • @search895

    @search895

    7 жыл бұрын

    NestorV S why there are people scrolling for solid banana's comment around my anus

  • @redracerb18
    @redracerb187 жыл бұрын

    Do a Tesla mini-series covering all his inventions and discoveries. this post will be posted on all future videos until we get the mini-series.

  • @2450logan

    @2450logan

    7 жыл бұрын

    Oh that sounds threatening trump might ban you for saying that

  • @redracerb18

    @redracerb18

    7 жыл бұрын

    Epicmonk117 I prefer the term Revolutionary

  • @Epicmonk117

    @Epicmonk117

    7 жыл бұрын

    redracerb18 The only thing revolutionary about him is how dicktatorially he's running the country. Just look at what he's doing: -EVERYTHING he's done has been through Executive Order, which COMPLETELY IGNORES the democratic process -He's not letting the government talk to the media -He fired the acting attorney general for not supporting his HIGHLY unconstitutional Muslim ban -He hasn't relinquished full control of his businesses, creating a conflict of interests

  • @redracerb18

    @redracerb18

    7 жыл бұрын

    Epicmonk117 i wasn't talking about trump. can we just end any talk about trum before it gets out of hand.

  • @Epicmonk117

    @Epicmonk117

    7 жыл бұрын

    redracerb18 I know the OP was about Tesla, but Logan brought up Trump, so I was taking the opportunity to bash Trump. From there, it's only hypothesis, but I thing you thought I was talking about Tesla when I was talking about Trump and then I thought you were talking about Trump when you were actually talking about Tesla. So yes, Tesla was a revolutionary, and yes, Trump is a dicktator (and yes, I intentionally added the K every time I spelled it).

  • @eidolor
    @eidolor7 жыл бұрын

    Yaasss Olivia!

  • @mangaluver1231
    @mangaluver12317 жыл бұрын

    Great job, Oliva! Keep up the good work!

  • @798Muchoman
    @798Muchoman7 жыл бұрын

    I really don't like this new style of editing. The cuts have become just a bit tighter, making it so the last sounds of a sentence/take are chopped off. It creates a really awkward feeling when not paired with a fast-talking host, like Hank. She's a good host but the editing is bringing her down.

  • @DomyTheMad420

    @DomyTheMad420

    7 жыл бұрын

    that's a good point

  • @KeystoneScience
    @KeystoneScience7 жыл бұрын

    Ahh, keystones xD

  • @Yashahiro_
    @Yashahiro_6 жыл бұрын

    Aww Olivia Is so adorable

  • @arietis2501
    @arietis25017 жыл бұрын

    Figured that the wolves of Yellowstone were going to be mentioned, but it was nice to learn about the other two :D Sad that I know who the host is based on the dislikes. Olivia isn't a bad host! Of course there's room for improvement, but she's newer to the team. The girl from Scishow Space improved a lot with practice in comparison to when she started. The other hosts have been doing this much longer. Keep up the good work, Olivia! :)

  • @merubindono
    @merubindono6 жыл бұрын

    *raises hand* Can humans be a keystone specie?

  • @Peusterokos1

    @Peusterokos1

    6 жыл бұрын

    Tofu Kingpin yes and no.

  • @Woodledude

    @Woodledude

    6 жыл бұрын

    Humans absolutely have the power to be a keystone species - After all, we have the power to create vast artificial habitats. Whether we are, however, is debatable. Many animals thrive in cities, but equally, animals suffer from loss of habitat, pollution, and the like. If we allowed or even placed more plant life in cities and made them more accessible to animals, we would certainly become a vital keystone species. But, that's up to us to actually do.

  • @Mazaroth

    @Mazaroth

    6 жыл бұрын

    We are the sixth extinction cycle, the 7th will be our extinction.

  • @typacsk

    @typacsk

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yes. Although we've certainly had negative effects on many ecosystems, there are others (temperate forests in Eurasia, tallgrass prairie and I think terra preta in the Americas) that have adapted to benefit from our "management." For a more modern example, there are a lot of species--native and introduced--that live at high densities in human-altered agricultural or suburban areas: deer, corvids, blackbirds, mesopredators like skunks and raccoons... Now the big question: is this a good or a bad thing? I really don't know if there's an answer to that.

  • @Guest-xz1pl

    @Guest-xz1pl

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@typacsk no cause animals would be better without us. Look what we do is we destroy something then fix it. 90% of the time not fixing it. So isnt it better if we didn't destroy anything

  • @PikaPetey
    @PikaPetey7 жыл бұрын

    Pikachu are keystone species

  • @brygrisky5609
    @brygrisky56097 жыл бұрын

    Why does she do all the most interesting topics

  • @Elfos64
    @Elfos647 жыл бұрын

    Everything is connected to everything else in some remote way or another, intelligence is about figuring out what those connections are.

  • @ScopeofScience
    @ScopeofScience7 жыл бұрын

    Olivia, you're doing great - keep it up! On another note, I am a bit weary about the concept of a keystone species.. I mean, there are very few species that could be removed from an ecosystem without causing some larger cascade effect. Is there a statistical relationship that really shows there is a 'disproportionate' effect for these species considering their relative abundance? I'm skeptical, and I think I'm not alone. In fact, the Smithsonian published an article about this in the summer: www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/shrinking-keystone-180959748/ Been thinking recently about making a video about it... thoughts anyone?

  • @MacCoalieCoalson

    @MacCoalieCoalson

    6 жыл бұрын

    The Scope of Science bees would collapse a significant amount of ecosystems.

  • @ConiferGrower
    @ConiferGrower7 жыл бұрын

    That keystone species really tied the ecosystem together, did it not?

  • @ziploc53
    @ziploc537 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Olivia for the information.

  • @redlinerer
    @redlinerer7 жыл бұрын

    yay :) I love good news

  • @swaggervitamins
    @swaggervitamins7 жыл бұрын

    This is my favorite host. All are good but she seems more passionate

  • @GPatriceW
    @GPatriceW7 жыл бұрын

    This is great, I love the content and the host!

  • @loopslytle
    @loopslytle7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Olivia.

  • @hoodlumrapter5144
    @hoodlumrapter51447 жыл бұрын

    i imagine a conversation about that 3 frogs in a pile of dung thing: John- I discovered frogs!!! bill_ realy? john- yeah in the same place! bill- where? john uhh bill- john john a pile of elephant shit bill-*leaves room*

  • @rottenpoet6675
    @rottenpoet66757 жыл бұрын

    I love this woman :D if you dont like her it doesnt mean you have to give thumbs down...gave a like because of animals who keep the ecosystem going...unlike the humans who destroy everything...

  • @professorwho6315
    @professorwho63157 жыл бұрын

    Am I the only one who likes Olivia? Damn there's so much hate for her here.

  • @user-hu7ix5xc8q
    @user-hu7ix5xc8q8 ай бұрын

    We are also a keystone. Our behavior influences on many species to every direction changing the status of them forever. So adjusting human population to a moderate degree becomes very important task. So there comes more important keystone reintroduced on stage than we are, in terms of balancing the ecological system, mosquito. Therefore mosquito should be the most important keystone in nature. We should concede our throne to mosquito.

  • @tyrianagriffin1262
    @tyrianagriffin12627 жыл бұрын

    Literally have an exam on this tomorrow. Thanks so much.

  • @rx3rotary
    @rx3rotary7 жыл бұрын

    I'm this close to unsubbing because Sci Show is not listening to it's viewers. Get rid of this boring, monotonous "presenter". No one can stand listening to her. Just look at each video where she's hosting vs when the other guys are hosting: She gets like 100x the number of dislikes. Your viewers are telling you she's crap, so either lose her or your viewers. Your Choice!

  • @jnzkngs
    @jnzkngs7 жыл бұрын

    There are all kinds of urban and suburban ecosystems that have been missing the influence of wolves.

  • @colinp2238
    @colinp22386 жыл бұрын

    The plural of reef is reefs not reeves. Reeve was an Anglo-Saxon law keeper that was the root of the term sheriff - shire reeve where shire means county.

  • @Humble_Merchant
    @Humble_Merchant7 жыл бұрын

    Stop with the unprofessional nose ring already!

  • @letopizdetz
    @letopizdetz7 жыл бұрын

    i really like the information this channel puts together but i honestly can't stand her voice, every other person you've had on was great but she just sounds like she's trying way too hard to sound quirky... and enunciates weird parts of a sentence.

  • @smasting1
    @smasting17 жыл бұрын

    Anyone else having contrast ramping up in recent scishow vids?

  • @edwardsleight8675
    @edwardsleight86757 жыл бұрын

    Best one she has done. Improvement.

  • @ThunderGun2
    @ThunderGun27 жыл бұрын

    Are humans keystone species?

  • @MegaWolffreak22

    @MegaWolffreak22

    7 жыл бұрын

    ThunderGun2 No. If you take us out of the equasion of our ecosystem the ecosystem would even be better off. We have big influence, yes, but earth would he just fine without us.

  • @samgeorge4798

    @samgeorge4798

    7 жыл бұрын

    ThunderGun2 not for eney specific ecosystem but there are many individual species need humans to live. like lice house cats and lots of bacteria

  • @MegaWolffreak22

    @MegaWolffreak22

    7 жыл бұрын

    Sam George​ Lice can also live on other organisms and so can 99% of all Bacteria. Housecats (i have 2 myself) would learn to hunt in the wild again, so would dogs. All domesticated animals would just go back to their primal behaviour. So no we are not Keystones in any ecosystem. (I was also taught in class that domesticated animals are not really part of any ecosystem)

  • @paolajimenez651

    @paolajimenez651

    7 жыл бұрын

    Humans would be the biggest keystone species, since we inhabit most of the world and influence practically everything

  • @smims4836

    @smims4836

    7 жыл бұрын

    keystone species dont have to have a good impact, so...

  • @1Fresh_Water
    @1Fresh_Water7 жыл бұрын

    Sea Otters are a keystone species! They eat sea urchins, when their numbers declined due to being hunted for their fur the urchin population boomed, and the urchins ate ALL the kelp, destroying many kelp forest habitats, leading to urchin barrens.

  • @msjkramey
    @msjkramey6 жыл бұрын

    3 Animals That Really Bum You Out

  • @AlexBallMusic
    @AlexBallMusic7 жыл бұрын

    Interesting stuff - thanks SciShow.

  • @forrest_ation
    @forrest_ation7 жыл бұрын

    Really enjoyed this episode! 😄

  • @wtm7899ify
    @wtm7899ify7 жыл бұрын

    Great episode!

  • @longmap1
    @longmap17 жыл бұрын

    Grass has a big big big impact...

  • @DomyTheMad420
    @DomyTheMad4207 жыл бұрын

    "EUM don't they know how architecture work blablabla" I'll have you know that this is the (granted it's stupid) explenation/analogy given by nearly every educational source to illustrate it to those seeking to learn about this subject. Can't blame them for that..

  • @allusernamestaken01
    @allusernamestaken017 жыл бұрын

    I'm so happy that she had improved her voice. Before, I just couldn't watch her videos.

  • @WorldChampInfinity
    @WorldChampInfinity7 жыл бұрын

    Olivia makes the same 'uh' sound at the end of every sentence. Once I noticed it I couldn't unhear it.

  • @abiku2923
    @abiku29237 жыл бұрын

    how much do you have to donate on patreon to have a question answered with an episode?

  • @k0r0z1f
    @k0r0z1f7 жыл бұрын

    Good video, great host, thanks SciShow!

  • @runklestiltskin_2407
    @runklestiltskin_24077 жыл бұрын

    Amazing complexity.

  • @iyerviking
    @iyerviking7 жыл бұрын

    This girl reminds me of that other girl from American Pie who keeps saying - This one time, at band camp?!

  • @Domdrok
    @Domdrok7 жыл бұрын

    I would enjoy another video on keystone species.

  • @seankraus5246
    @seankraus52467 жыл бұрын

    very good vid. thanks team:-)

  • @DowningJ82
    @DowningJ827 жыл бұрын

    Are Bumblebees considered Keystone species?