2D Elastic Collision Between Billiard Balls

Physics Ninja looks at 2 dimension elastic collision between billiard balls of the same mass. Conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy are used to obtain a relationship between the angles after the collision.

Пікірлер: 92

  • @cRaZNDhead
    @cRaZNDhead2 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding video and lecture!

  • @kina4288
    @kina4288 Жыл бұрын

    You remind me of what Prof Paul Dirac once said. He stressed the beauty of mathe and the importance of being able to predict the behaviour of an equation rather than just able to solve it. Your tenacity in working out a generalised form of an equation for intuition certainly satisfy the intellectual starvation of mathe and physics lovers like me. Thank you, please keep up your good work.

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for the nice compliment.

  • @weiv6229
    @weiv62293 жыл бұрын

    omg thank you you are the best teacher ever and this explanation was so helpful !!! :DDD

  • @aadarshoraonkg293
    @aadarshoraonkg2932 жыл бұрын

    That's quite helpful with all my doubts cleared please please make a video on loss of K.E during 1dimension non elastic collision

  • @soumyodeephalder7919
    @soumyodeephalder79192 жыл бұрын

    I like the way you teach its very engaging. Thank you

  • @abdallahabughazaleh9263
    @abdallahabughazaleh92632 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, you really explained it perfectly

  • @letsdothis7619
    @letsdothis76192 жыл бұрын

    This helped a lot. Thank you.

  • @rainthecub417
    @rainthecub4173 жыл бұрын

    This is amazing!!

  • @nickclute6199
    @nickclute61993 ай бұрын

    this didn't work on my homework and I am shook. It made so much sense and all for it to not work.

  • @natashagola-ic3no
    @natashagola-ic3no Жыл бұрын

    Very helpful and well explained

  • @kalwijirobert1923
    @kalwijirobert192311 ай бұрын

    Nice work, really helped

  • @jurrich
    @jurrich Жыл бұрын

    This seems to lack transfer of rotation, which is quite annoying since everyone seems to omit this, even though it's a crucial part of programming billiards/pool/snooker collisions.

  • @sarujan02thangavel93
    @sarujan02thangavel933 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much for the explaination

  • @wilsonsikazwe7887
    @wilsonsikazwe7887 Жыл бұрын

    We need more questions on collisions sir

  • @TheOldeCrowe
    @TheOldeCrowe2 жыл бұрын

    Your equation (3') tells you that v1f and v2f are two legs of a right triangle with hypotenuse v1i, which immediately gives you φ + θ = 90°. The extra algebraic manipulation, while not strictly necessary, was still instructive though. Enjoyed your video.

  • @duynguyentran1699

    @duynguyentran1699

    Жыл бұрын

    no, equation (3') is about v1f v2f and v1i satisfied an equations, they has nothing to do with the angle to be 90. v1f v2f and v1i are numbers not vectors so they have no direction. Imagine this: after colliding ball 2 somehow goes a wrong directions but v2f still the same, then equation (3') still satisfied. Or second way to understand: You need both momentum and energy equations for this answer, meanwhile equation (3') only for energy. The algebraic manipulation is just getting information from momentum equations and it strictly necessary

  • @user-uq1fq6gs3i
    @user-uq1fq6gs3i2 жыл бұрын

    What if you were to put spin on the ball? How would you do that calculation?

  • @hoanguyentrung2526
    @hoanguyentrung2526 Жыл бұрын

    It's the same that you made a cue ball radial shot. What happens in the opposite case?

  • @chumati1578
    @chumati1578Ай бұрын

    What would happen if the masses were different?

  • @juniorcyans2988
    @juniorcyans29887 ай бұрын

    Beautiful physics❤❤❤

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    7 ай бұрын

    Thank you! 🙂

  • @JenkinsBbosa
    @JenkinsBbosa27 күн бұрын

    best ever lecture

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    26 күн бұрын

    Thank you

  • @michaelgarcia812
    @michaelgarcia812 Жыл бұрын

    Based on the initial condition, you have a direct central impact which implies both ball velocities after the collision will be along this central line (x-axis) after the collision. You are calculating an “oblique impact” which implies you need to know the “off-axis angle” of the incident ball and resolve its components before the collision which you are not specifying.

  • @andrewombun-tt9fv
    @andrewombun-tt9fv Жыл бұрын

    What are some examples of center of gravity?

  • @lewisyuu
    @lewisyuu2 жыл бұрын

    I only watched this cos i dont know how the cue ball acts after it collides with another ball on a snooker table...

  • @virajkumar8781
    @virajkumar87813 жыл бұрын

    Thnx a lot Sir.... Love my India 🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @lovelyibrahim2585
    @lovelyibrahim25853 жыл бұрын

    i want you teach me physics so that i will understand every content of physics

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    3 жыл бұрын

    I have several courses on Udemy. Use code PHYSICS999 to get the lowest price.

  • @crabby9154
    @crabby91542 жыл бұрын

    This is so counter intuitive, what if one of the angles is 1? Then the other is 89? Right? But if it's 0 then it just bounces back?

  • @mathewraguindin9675
    @mathewraguindin96753 жыл бұрын

    Good afternoon sir 😁 Is this alhazen's billiard problem?

  • @aryanamrute6500
    @aryanamrute650011 ай бұрын

    You literally saved me from having a nervous breakdown cause I wasn't able to understand the method of how a question was solved cause the explanation was written In a book by an idiot

  • @sharwanskg2706
    @sharwanskg2706 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir so much

  • @whyshouldi9786
    @whyshouldi9786 Жыл бұрын

    This doesn’t help me as I am not given either of the angles to start with. I’m given the means to solve for the final velocity of the ball that was hit using energy.

  • @glorychifundokayange1353
    @glorychifundokayange1353 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks 😊

  • @michaelrogers443
    @michaelrogers443 Жыл бұрын

    I'm working on a similar problem that reads Two identical billiard balls are on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Ball 1 has an initial velocity of 5.00 m/s in the positive x direction, and ball 2 is initially at rest. The balls collide, and, after the collision, ball 1 is moving at a speed of 2.00 m/s at an angle of ϕ= 30.0° below the positive x axis, as shown in the diagram. What angle θ, in degrees, does the final velocity of ball 2 make with the x axis? What is the speed, in meters per second, of ball 2 after the collision? The final answer for the first part was 17.01 degrees which contradicts the point made at the end of the video

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    Жыл бұрын

    Your problem doesn’t say that the collision is elastic. If it’s not elastic than it’s a different problem

  • @lawsoflegends4789
    @lawsoflegends47893 жыл бұрын

    Wo wo please sir reply me please then what is oblique collision what is the difference between oblique and elastic collision in 2d

  • @justinabissett3990
    @justinabissett39902 жыл бұрын

    So I'm studying for a physics exam, and a similar problem came up where it's an elastic collision with two billiard balls. Ball one moves with an initial velocity of 3m/s, and after collision with ball two, ball one travels 30 degrees to the x axis, where ball two travels 14.5 degrees below the x axis. I went through this whole video, as it was the closest thing I could find on how to solve a problem like this, and at the end noticed 30 and 14.5 do not add up to 90. Now I'm even more confused and have no idea how to solve for the final velocities. I've tried every method I can think of, and nothing works. Could you steer me in the right direction? I've spent over an hour on just this problem alone. Any help would be appreciated, thanks.

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    2 жыл бұрын

    If the masses are different the angle will NOT be 90 degrees.

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    2 жыл бұрын

    If masses are the same the angle must be 90.

  • @juniorcyans2988

    @juniorcyans2988

    7 ай бұрын

    😂 I tried to answer your question and then realized it was one year ago! I hope you already got the answer. What I’m thinking is that this video is for perfect elastic collision. But your case is not a perfect elastic one, which involves restitution coefficient, 0

  • @catherinebui6367

    @catherinebui6367

    4 ай бұрын

    Use sine law

  • @akinrinbolaopeyemi4534
    @akinrinbolaopeyemi45343 жыл бұрын

    A 20kg body traveling east at 20m/s collides elastically with a 10kg body moving west at 2m/s. After the collision, the lighter body is scattered in a direction of 30°south of East. Calculate the speeds of the two bodies after collision and the direction of the heavier body

  • @pgille2
    @pgille22 жыл бұрын

    I don't understand why you can add equations 1'' and 2'' together. Can you explain this please? Thanks

  • @pgille2

    @pgille2

    2 жыл бұрын

    This guy is one curious cat! Can he be helped please?

  • @crabby9154

    @crabby9154

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@pgille2 the idea is if a = x and b = y then a + b = x + y ( the same concept of adding like this also works with subtraction, division and multiplication)

  • @FF-gf5um
    @FF-gf5um3 жыл бұрын

    5:00 since it’s elastic, can i use the coefficient of restitution formula in instead of conservation of KE? I tried that but somehow i got different answer, not sure why. Someone please tell me, thanks 🙏

  • @TrendCast314
    @TrendCast3142 жыл бұрын

    thank you sir

  • @diabeticdrugs8269
    @diabeticdrugs82694 жыл бұрын

    So if the masses are the same the angles are always going to add up to 90 degrees? Regardless of the initial velocity?

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes!

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    4 жыл бұрын

    Unless it’s a head on collision of course.

  • @amirrafiqi7232

    @amirrafiqi7232

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@PhysicsNinja what about different mass?

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@amirrafiqi7232 Mathematically more difficult but write down conservation of momentum and kinetic energy and solve for the 2 final velocities. In this case the angle will depend on the masses.

  • @uhbayhue

    @uhbayhue

    Жыл бұрын

    @@amirrafiqi7232 In 2D collisions, you can only have elastic collisions between objects of the same mass.

  • @AliyaIdris-bi4tf
    @AliyaIdris-bi4tf Жыл бұрын

    Hi! This question is driving me nuts!😥 Pls help! Two identical frictionless balls moving upward strike each other. If ball A is moving to the right with velocity 30fts^1 and making an angle of 30⁰ with the normal axis and ball B is moving to the left at a velocity of 40fts^s making an angle of 60⁰ with the normal axis. Assume e=0.9. Calculate the magnitude of the tangential and the normal velocoty component of ball B

  • @mamtajoshi7389
    @mamtajoshi73893 жыл бұрын

    adding the two equations at 13:08 did you miss writing '2' V1f^2 ......+ '2' V2f^2

  • @abhaymishra8674
    @abhaymishra8674 Жыл бұрын

    one question i have is should we make phi negative due to the unit circle and stuff or am I overthinking it or?

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    Жыл бұрын

    I took the sign into consideration when I wrote the conservative of momentum.

  • @mnqobinkabinde3549
    @mnqobinkabinde35492 жыл бұрын

    Bruuuu ##🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 iam sooo grateful thank you a ton it was so helpful 1 more sub

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Physics Ninja loves new subscribers.

  • @maryamabdulla2979
    @maryamabdulla29793 жыл бұрын

    What happens if one ball hits two stationary balls?

  • @qaisjoker8306

    @qaisjoker8306

    2 жыл бұрын

    deez nuts

  • @yEibeck_physics
    @yEibeck_physics3 жыл бұрын

    you had a^2 + b^2 = c^2 right from the beginning -- that's Pythagorean's theorem -- didn't have to do all that math -- to prove it's 90 degrees

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    3 жыл бұрын

    Almost. You won't get the right answer if the angle theta =0 ( a head on collision). The general solution works for all cases.

  • @shambhav9534
    @shambhav95343 жыл бұрын

    How to find both angles then?

  • @dhkadl
    @dhkadl3 жыл бұрын

    If it is not stated that the collision is elastic what do we do?

  • @user-kp8cy9jp7g
    @user-kp8cy9jp7g3 жыл бұрын

    From 🇮🇶 Thanks

  • @lchristiancollins8033

    @lchristiancollins8033

    2 жыл бұрын

    I would like to see an example that uses the example of dart satellite impacting with didymos b. A fascinating real world example

  • @CL_ay
    @CL_ay3 жыл бұрын

    why did you introduce negative sign at 4:27

  • @5alidtheog924

    @5alidtheog924

    3 жыл бұрын

    Momentum is a vector quantity.. depending on the direction you take as +ve (in the video, + y is the positive direction), the vector quantity in the opposite direction will be - ve

  • @datle-bz6tb

    @datle-bz6tb

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@5alidtheog924 Since the angle is formed below the x-axis, and suppose the angle is -30*(which is formed by going clockwise), you can also write that as 330* in standard position(which just means that that you form the triangle by going counter-clockwise). You would still get the same answer because sin(-30*) and sin(330*) are the same which would be negative 1/2. When he put - [sin(-30*)] it becomes -(-1/2) which then becomes 1/2. That is wrong because it now becomes moving in the positive direction when it is actually moving in the negative direction.He put the negative first because it actually is but when you put in the angle, you get 2 negatives when you just want 1 negative. It should be +m1*vf*sin(-30*)

  • @boboganbobogan9297
    @boboganbobogan9297 Жыл бұрын

    why don't we calculate kinetic energy for both, x and y, directions? pls answer

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    Жыл бұрын

    Kinetic energy is a scalar NOT a vector, it has no direction, it’s just a number.

  • @boboganbobogan9297

    @boboganbobogan9297

    Жыл бұрын

    @@PhysicsNinja thank you a lot

  • @indy9540
    @indy95403 жыл бұрын

    I feel like i waisted so much time when i was told the final answer XD, but thankyou anyways :)

  • @princesiddiki7354

    @princesiddiki7354

    2 жыл бұрын

    *Wasted 😐

  • @eric-workjaakkola1281
    @eric-workjaakkola12813 жыл бұрын

    but what if I want to know how to solve two different masses

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same approach just more math. The masses will not cancel out if they are different.

  • @olivernorth7418
    @olivernorth741810 ай бұрын

    You can do this in 2 lines by going from 1/2 mv^2 = 1/2mv^2 + 1/2mv^2, dividing through by 1/2m and getting a pythagorean relationship between the velocities.

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    10 ай бұрын

    This works nicely for the case of the same mass. It doesn’t work for the case of different masses.

  • @alvikolina1416
    @alvikolina14162 жыл бұрын

    My question is, is this equation true for all elastic Collisions???

  • @PhysicsNinja

    @PhysicsNinja

    2 жыл бұрын

    No, this formula assumes the mass of the balls are equal.

  • @alvikolina1416

    @alvikolina1416

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@PhysicsNinja yes thats what I needed to know thank you

  • @cx123456
    @cx123456 Жыл бұрын

    Can't really call it billiard if you don't account for a spin. ;)

  • @SofCoMarCeleste
    @SofCoMarCeleste3 ай бұрын

    The lesson was too fast

  • @Richard_Nixon-mr6rq
    @Richard_Nixon-mr6rq2 жыл бұрын

    44,000th veiw

  • @bobcarter4763
    @bobcarter47632 жыл бұрын

    can someone do a video showing moving ball hitting moving ball? cant find this anywhere. If a pool ball moving 10 mph hits a pool ball moving towards it at 5 mph, what will happen? cant find answer anywhere.

  • @catalinul1461

    @catalinul1461

    Жыл бұрын

    m1, m2 masses, v1, v2 initial velocities, u1, u2, final velocities, then you have conservation of momentum for both axes, for the momentum is a vector. For the X axis you have m1 * v1x + m2 * v2x = m1 * u1x + m2 * u2x. You can do the same for the Y component. Now, you also have conservation of kinetic energy, if we talk about elastic collision ( there's no deformation, so no loss of kinetic energy ), so you have 1/2 * m1 * v1^2 + 1/2 * m2 * v2^2 = 1/2 * m1 * u1^2 + 1/2 * m2 * u2^2. Using these three equations you can find all the information you need. Don't forget about that vector components can be written using sin and cos. I am actually trying to simulate collision in 2D using JavaScript so I have to relearn all of this, still learning.