29.6 Deep Dive - Derivation of the Parallel Axis Theorem

MIT 8.01 Classical Mechanics, Fall 2016
View the complete course: ocw.mit.edu/8-01F16
Instructor: Dr. Peter Dourmashkin
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at ocw.mit.edu

Пікірлер: 48

  • @MathwithMunaza
    @MathwithMunaza6 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful.Thanks

  • @haslan4885
    @haslan48856 жыл бұрын

    great video

  • @Wild4lon
    @Wild4lon5 жыл бұрын

    Hi does anyone know what about points that lie between the COM and the new point through which we define the axis? We must have a vector sum of displacements taking the COM as the origin going on here. So I suppose in a way we could say we are transforming the coordinate system by a translation to the left? And then RCM is a variable vector while d is a vector to the right, and when squaring, we simply take the modulus squared?

  • @nebpoma

    @nebpoma

    3 ай бұрын

    The proof is not comprehensive

  • @saisathvik3587
    @saisathvik3587 Жыл бұрын

    so parallel axis theorm is applicable only for Icm and and any other axis

  • @jackoboyle3195
    @jackoboyle31955 жыл бұрын

    How do they display the professor's writing not backward? Is he in of a green screen and writing on some board that electronically stores what he writes then they add it the writing to the picture?

  • @krishnadhulipala9861

    @krishnadhulipala9861

    5 жыл бұрын

    He's likely writing on a large glass pane. However, the camera's view of the writing would be mirror-imaged, so they likely flip the video, which produces the desired effect.

  • @pantheraonca3635
    @pantheraonca36357 жыл бұрын

    how was the expression (sigma)(mj)(rcmj)=0 obtained? where did Dr. Dourmashkin get this?

  • @serden8804

    @serden8804

    6 жыл бұрын

    I did not understand, too

  • @KerbalLauncher

    @KerbalLauncher

    5 жыл бұрын

    Definition of center of mass.

  • @comebackata2

    @comebackata2

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think i got it! Imagine you have a sphere with the center of mass marked at the middle. To the right of the CM you get +r, to the left of the CM you get -r. Sum them up you get zero.

  • @shadon_official2510

    @shadon_official2510

    4 жыл бұрын

    comebackata2 doesn’t matter cause you square it anyway. I still don’t see why it’s zero.

  • @leoliu7492

    @leoliu7492

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@comebackata2 This is helpful, thanks!

  • @markbrightwell3536
    @markbrightwell35362 ай бұрын

    This proof assumes the rigid object is essentially flat, i.e., thin in the dimension perpendicular to the illustrated view.

  • @samyakroul8087
    @samyakroul80875 жыл бұрын

    At 04:46, does that mean that the integral for the y-component also equals zero?

  • @balkabag250

    @balkabag250

    Жыл бұрын

    yes, both x and y components equal zero by the definition of center of mass

  • @MJ-ou9ff
    @MJ-ou9ff Жыл бұрын

    Thanks a ton:)

  • @juliakim8226
    @juliakim82265 жыл бұрын

    Does the tilt of an axis also influence the body's rotational inertia?

  • @MJ-ou9ff

    @MJ-ou9ff

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes it does

  • @yangyue20
    @yangyue203 жыл бұрын

    well, I think the diagram is not accurate, just the axis does not pass the centre of mass, it should pass the centre of block?

  • @porte_bosho
    @porte_bosho2 жыл бұрын

    At 4:24 what is that term called? I mean integral of dm*rcom

  • @5gallonsofwater495

    @5gallonsofwater495

    4 ай бұрын

    1 year late reply... but in an another video (kzread.info/dash/bejne/oaBlpbGjYK-nc9Y.html), it was written in summation form. its apparently the "definition of the center of mass."

  • @markkennedy9767
    @markkennedy97673 ай бұрын

    Hi you might be able to help me with this: If I apply the parallel axis theorem to a body of mass m in uniform circular motion around a point a distance r away, then I get the angular momentum of the body about the point is (I + mr^2) omega where I is the body's moment of inertia around its COM and omega is the body's angular velocity around the point. However if we compute the angular momentum by just getting the orbital angular momentum about the point (where the body isn't spinning around its COM), we get r × mv = (mr^2 omega) which is clearly different to what we got above. Can you point out where I might be making a mistake here. Your help is greatly appreciated. Thanks.

  • @sabith-p.ksachu8358

    @sabith-p.ksachu8358

    3 ай бұрын

    L = I omega This relation does not always hold true. It only holds true for bodies that are symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation

  • @sabith-p.ksachu8358

    @sabith-p.ksachu8358

    3 ай бұрын

    And secondly both mass are not the same as you have given, In parallel axis theorem we use the total mass of the body and get the total angular momentum of the system we consider Whereas in the 2nd relation u typed, we use that particle's mass and it only gives L of that particle

  • @markkennedy9767

    @markkennedy9767

    3 ай бұрын

    Hi I'm not sure if those actually address the question but thanks anyway. No I figured out that my concept of spin angular momentum was off. So If I accept that the first scenario has spin angular momentum (like the moon has spin even though it has a half that never faces the earth) then this problem Is resolved since both orbital and spin angular momentum are omega. Thanks.

  • @zakariachahiedine6761
    @zakariachahiedine67615 жыл бұрын

    Why does that middle term go to zero?

  • @glokta1

    @glokta1

    5 жыл бұрын

    It's the definition of the center of mass

  • @comebackata2

    @comebackata2

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think i got it! Imagine you have a sphere with the center of mass marked at the middle. To the right of the CM you get +r, to the left of the CM you get -r. Sum them up you get zero.

  • @shadon_official2510

    @shadon_official2510

    4 жыл бұрын

    meep elaborate more

  • @joseps637
    @joseps6373 жыл бұрын

    What does that per thing mean

  • @rehtronicles879

    @rehtronicles879

    3 жыл бұрын

    its actually 'perp' he is just referring that the its the perpendicular distance from the axis

  • @Fosgen
    @Fosgen4 жыл бұрын

    Sir, so does it mean, Earth is in fact, flat?

  • @user-wn3bo9vo7f

    @user-wn3bo9vo7f

    4 жыл бұрын

    Precisely

  • @premjangir326
    @premjangir3265 жыл бұрын

    ok

  • @premjangir326
    @premjangir3265 жыл бұрын

    Wonderfull dear

  • @skaegi8867
    @skaegi88673 жыл бұрын

    Wow he writes everything mirrored...

  • @astrosertao

    @astrosertao

    2 жыл бұрын

    he writes normally and then mirror the video

  • @roy_narten
    @roy_narten3 жыл бұрын

    Most impressive part is how he can write backwards so quickly. lol

  • @swaree

    @swaree

    3 жыл бұрын

    bruh, the image is mirrored