14 Essential Scales To Improve Your Musical Vocabulary

Not everything needs to be just major or minor.
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Scales are a musician's best friend, but once you've got the basic ones down, it can be hard to know where to look next. Which scales are gonna be the most useful in your musical journey after you step away from just major and minor? Well, that's a hard question to answer, and it depends a lot on what you're trying to do, but one family of scales that's likely to help are the modes! No, not those modes. The modes of harmonic and melodic minor, which, with just a few alterations to the traditional major-scale model, open up all sorts of new harmonic and melodic possibilities.
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Also, thanks to Jareth Arnold for proofreading the script to make sure this all makes sense hopefully!

Пікірлер: 384

  • @12tone
    @12tone4 жыл бұрын

    Try CuriosityStream free and get Nebula included: www.curiositystream.com/12tone and use promo code "12tone" Some additional thoughts/corrections: 1) I should note that these are all my own opinions on these scales, and your experience with them may vary. Every musician is different, which means something that sounds unpleasant to me might be perfect for you and vice versa. These explanations are a starting point, not a final answer. 2) One reason that melodic minor kept giving us weirder results than harmonic minor is that, because it changes two notes, melodic minor is actually closer to _major_ than minor, so its modes are generally going to resemble major's modes with a flatted note somewhere, whereas harmonic minor's will look more like minor's modes with a raised note. 3) On the topic of melodnic minor, I'm sure some of you were confused by my definition, so here's a bit more depth on that: In traditional practice, melodic minor behaves differently depending on your direction. If the melody's going up, you raise the 6th and 7th, but if it's going down, you revert them to the standard minor notes. It's a nice idea, but for the most part it's limited to classical practice: Jazz musicians tend to treat melodic minor as a single scale with a single set of notes, and since these modal practices are more inspired by jazz than classical, that's the direction I went. Plus, the raising/lowering thing is specifically to set up the root and the 5th, so when we start doing modes it loses its utility. But yeah, if you were taught that melodic minor changes depending on direction, that's not wrong, just... old-timey.

  • @MaddesG1

    @MaddesG1

    4 жыл бұрын

    Neapolitan Minor Modes kick it up a notch. Hungarian Minor is kick ass. To everyone who is new-intermediate to music and wants to keep going deeper... When you also dive deeper into world scales and microtonal tuning/ playing systems you discover a beautiful world of exotic sounds just waiting to surround your ears and change your whole outlook on the world of music. Have fun with them find the di-ads and triads that make them unique and keep going with 7th chords and extended chords and slash(Exe.F#/DMaj) chords. There are amazing things you can do. Take the basics you've learned and just work them out on these new discoveries and you can even find the answers you are searching for yourself. Learn your theory and respect, relish, and rejoice in all that theory. It will be your ultimate tool in your musical endeavors. 12tone in the future I'd love to see you tackle some really out there musical material. You and your channel are a treasure trove for a lot of musicians just coming into the larger part of this musical world. I always enjoy your content and really think that it holds significance. I think probably you and maybe,2 other KZreadrs, at least to me, when it comes to Music Theory and dissecting both song and function make the biggest educational impact for Musical Learning on KZread.

  • @robo3007

    @robo3007

    4 жыл бұрын

    You said you didn't want to talk about it, but isn't Lydian Augmented essentially just the Whole Tone scale with a leading tone? Because it looks like you use it in much the same way, with the added benefit of being able to use the leading tone to keep it grounded to the root.

  • @meta04

    @meta04

    4 жыл бұрын

    ah yes, I love melodnic minor

  • @bigweld4328
    @bigweld43284 жыл бұрын

    I feel like most of these scales could have their own videos

  • 4 жыл бұрын

    That's kind of what Rick Beato did, but in a different perspective / take. He also did harmonic major, which is awesome

  • @Ashadowtotheworld

    @Ashadowtotheworld

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yea waaaaay too much info for one video.

  • @doorknobs4484

    @doorknobs4484

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Ashadowtotheworld exactly i feel like im being hit by a truck of knowledge

  • @Frst2nxt

    @Frst2nxt

    2 жыл бұрын

    @ And signals music studio

  • 2 жыл бұрын

    @@Frst2nxt definitively

  • @MattMoney
    @MattMoney4 жыл бұрын

    "Or technically it's an augmented 2nd, but I dont care." LMAO

  • @fatguy338

    @fatguy338

    4 жыл бұрын

    Enharmonic equivelence is stupid.

  • @nef36

    @nef36

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@fatguy338 It's useful for contextualising what a changed interval is actually doing in the scale. Minor thirds are considered to be quite consonant, if a little dark, but the minor third in harmonic minor sounds a little jarring, so "augmented 2nd" is a more appropriate name, since augmented intervals are usually dissonant and both 2nd intervals are already dissonant. I'm still calling it a minor third in conversation though

  • @thethingthatshouldnotbe3035
    @thethingthatshouldnotbe30354 жыл бұрын

    Me: thinks i understood all of the modes and their scales 12Tone: you have never been so wrong about sth in your entire life...

  • @nouuane377
    @nouuane3774 жыл бұрын

    When i started watching you i couldnt understand a word you said but now i actually understand a lot of musical stuff because of you thanks

  • @anonymouskitten4715

    @anonymouskitten4715

    4 жыл бұрын

    He taught me music

  • @epicgamer-ur1wg

    @epicgamer-ur1wg

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wtf same

  • @jonaspfister682

    @jonaspfister682

    3 жыл бұрын

    Im still at the "what is this person talikg about" stage.

  • @epicgamer-ur1wg

    @epicgamer-ur1wg

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jonaspfister682 Hey, just in case, watching a lot of music theory videos helps you familiarize yourself with the concepts, but unfortunately study and practice are unavoidable if you want the most out of them. Music theory channels like adam neely and 12 tone are pretty hardcore tbh, though sadly it is necessary since music itself is also hardcore compared to other forms of art, at least at a starter level. If you want a general understanding of these topics, 12 tone has a great playlist called "building blocks" i think the functional harmony videos are the most useful imo, but it depends. Andrew Furmanzyc and dr b. music theory have playlists as well, (basics and harmony respectively) which go more in depth for each topic (i think you can see them on my profile) I do advise one thing though. Music is pretty useless. I started because i wanted to play an instrument, and only stayed because i liked it . (i assume that's the case for most people)

  • @epicgamer-ur1wg

    @epicgamer-ur1wg

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jonaspfister682 you can't

  • @KrisCadwell
    @KrisCadwell4 жыл бұрын

    For scales with an altered fifth, I tend to just use the perfect fifth while I'm in the tonic and then the altered one for the other chords. These kinds of accidentals give you harmonic flexibility and often force you to write more interesting melodies.

  • @rangamsarmah2061
    @rangamsarmah20613 жыл бұрын

    Ah, the main way I remembered the modes back when I discovered them were by remembering how I familiarized with them, for example, I knew Dorian as the pirate/medieval scale, phrygian as the Spanish one, lydian as the Indian classical scale, myxolydian as the Ireland scale, and locrian as the wtf scale. This actually kinda helped me with improvising with certain modes, since I already familiarized their sound instead of the theory part. "Natural minor with the 6th sharpened" doesnt exactly speak to me for Dorian, as "the pirate music scale".

  • @khalogqubule5412
    @khalogqubule54124 жыл бұрын

    12tone: "The fifth isn't important" 5th: *sad interval noises*

  • @free_siobhan

    @free_siobhan

    3 жыл бұрын

    *sad consonance noises*

  • @Lianpe98

    @Lianpe98

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@free_siobhan 😂

  • @richardrepp
    @richardrepp4 жыл бұрын

    Nice. Please consider doing a comparison of the rare scales like Persian, Harmonic Major, Double harmonic major, and Neapolitan (with their modes). I have heard you do some of these, but I would love to see the same kind of comparison.

  • @ConvincingPeople

    @ConvincingPeople

    4 жыл бұрын

    Seconding this with emphasis.

  • @tuhmater2985

    @tuhmater2985

    Жыл бұрын

    Yess I love harmonic major but I would like to know more about how to use it and how people have used it other than Hunger Games music.

  • @ravenhorn3148
    @ravenhorn31484 жыл бұрын

    I'm like 30 seconds in and already 12 is sounding like my old theory professors and I'm more excited for this video than I have been for any other 12 tone video this year [which is saying something as I tend to watch 12tone as soon as I can]

  • @veryveryold
    @veryveryold4 жыл бұрын

    Even as somebody who's been studying theory for 14 years, this helps me so much. Guess that means you're a good teacher or some sappy emotional stuff

  • @RetroPlus

    @RetroPlus

    4 жыл бұрын

    What it means is he can explain complex things simply which does indeed make him a good teacher

  • @davidtorres8396
    @davidtorres83964 жыл бұрын

    "Even though these notes are consecutive, they're still a minor 3rd apart. Or technically it's an augmented 2nd, but I dont care. Anyways...." Thank you! Totally agree, whatever helps people use and remember it is just fine, even though remembering multiple names could come in handy when talking to other people.

  • @AtomizedSound

    @AtomizedSound

    4 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely, either one is correct. So if it helps you remember, go for the one that helps

  • @NilsKimman

    @NilsKimman

    4 жыл бұрын

    I agree, 3 half steps is 3 half steps

  • @randomguy263

    @randomguy263

    4 жыл бұрын

    Oh, so that's why you would call a minor third an augmented second!

  • @davidtorres8396

    @davidtorres8396

    4 жыл бұрын

    Random Guy Technically, the label depends on what key you’re in and I’m sure this makes a big difference for writing on sheet music but I don’t know much else. I’m sure 12 tone has another video going over music theory “grammar” so to speak. There might be other reasons I’m not aware of but whatever helps us practice and play should come first.

  • @leirbag75

    @leirbag75

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well, I guess I'm in the minority here-I think the difference does matter. The thing is, even though the actual frequencies are the same, how you think of them makes a huge difference in how they sound. I remember one time, I found an analysis of the songs in Ocarina of Time, a video game where you play songs on an ocarina to achieve certain effects*. One of these songs warps you to a place called the "Shadow Temple," and so as you'd expect, it's pretty dark-sounding. But what was really surprising was that one of the most dissonant-sounding chords in the song was a _normal major triad._ It just sounded so dissonant because it was so out of place in the key of the song. That really drove home to me that context is everything when it comes to harmony, and that's why I'm kind of a stickler for choosing the correct enharmonic spelling for any given note/chord. (*For any gamers here, I know Ocarina of Time is super well-known; I'm just explaining everything because I don't know how many people here are into video games)

  • @nino-ciampa
    @nino-ciampa4 жыл бұрын

    8:49 I've never heard anyone call this scale "Aeolian Dominant", I always just hear "Mixolydian b6"

  • @ruebene2223

    @ruebene2223

    4 жыл бұрын

    ye

  • @barbutahelmet8966

    @barbutahelmet8966

    4 жыл бұрын

    ah, the Single Ladies scale

  • @nino-ciampa

    @nino-ciampa

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@barbutahelmet8966 Ah, a fellow Adam Neely fan I see

  • @CaptainBohnenbrot

    @CaptainBohnenbrot

    4 жыл бұрын

    My favourite name for this scale is by Heinrich Schenker: Melodic Major .... mmmmmm what a tasty name.

  • @lucianodebenedictis6014

    @lucianodebenedictis6014

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@CaptainBohnenbrot i always thought this scales deserved a relative major

  • @DSTAR1995
    @DSTAR19954 жыл бұрын

    Lydian #2 has an interesting feature, you can build 3 different triads off of the root, you can make a Major chord (1,3,5) a Minor chord (1, #2, 5) and a Diminished chord (1, #2, #4). You can also use the same idea to build 3 different 7th chords on the 6th of the scale. You have a Minor 7th (6, 1, 3, 5) a Half Diminished 7th (6, 1, #2, 5) and a Fully Diminished 7th (6, 1, #2, #4)

  • @GogiRegion
    @GogiRegion3 жыл бұрын

    I’m glad to actually see information on these scales. In my music theory notebook, I have all of these scales listed with notes and chords, but never really found much information on what to expect from these, but now I can finish off the notes with more information on what the scales have to offer.

  • @zander9698
    @zander96984 жыл бұрын

    Sonic fans might also recognize Phrygian Dominant from the background music to Oil Ocean Zone and Sandopolis Zone, because Sega was going for a generic Middle Eastern-y sound.

  • @chiju

    @chiju

    4 жыл бұрын

    Zander To me, it's the "Wherever I May Roam" scale, although other scales were also used in that song.

  • @aldeayeah

    @aldeayeah

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's the go-to cliche scale to sound Ancient Egyptian or Middle Eastern. Really common in modern metal. It's in Muse's Stockholm Syndrome too which is an absolute banger of a track

  • @jackthesmoltangerine

    @jackthesmoltangerine

    Ай бұрын

    I recognize It from Pyramid Song (also two other songs Thom wrote, Analyse and Read The Room)

  • @mysterioussquid906
    @mysterioussquid9064 жыл бұрын

    Coolest thing about Aeolian Dominant is you can use it in a over a iv - I in major the same way you'd use Melodic Minor over a V - i in minor. Also Lydian Dominant slaps; basically perfect for getting that 'watery/floaty' sound without sounding alien like the Whole Tone scale, and the b7 gives a a bit of a melancholic feel that compliments the #4 beautifully.

  • @LostSoulAscension
    @LostSoulAscension4 жыл бұрын

    Definitely gonna be tryna pick this a part over the course of time. Teaching yourself theory is no simple task, but very doable. 😁

  • @fromnotestomusic1406
    @fromnotestomusic14064 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video! I've been watching your videos since you started uploading and have really found your content educational. It has had a big impact on helping me as a composer! Keep up the awesome work man!

  • @MultiHappyTrees
    @MultiHappyTrees3 жыл бұрын

    This is one of the most indepth videos I've ever seen about using scales, and that's fantastic! thank you!

  • @michaelfox1432
    @michaelfox14323 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for increasing my scale vocab. Until today, I'd never heard of "Aeolian Dominant". I've always referred to as "Mixolydian Flat 6"

  • @theblackdeath4398
    @theblackdeath43984 жыл бұрын

    One concept that unfortunately faded to the background was the baroque Doctrine of Passions/Affects/Affections (all the same thing), that taught all scales have a different quality. Strictly baroque speaking, theres a reason why all the saddest songs are in D Minor (Bachs Chaconne etc.), all the brightest are in E Major (Spring by Vivaldi, Bach Partita no. 3, Bachs Violin Concerto in E Major, Da Tempeste by Handel), all the most depressing songs are in G Minor (Vitali Chaconne), the godly talk songs in B Minor (Mass in B Minor), etc. Today we just randomly throw around key signatures without thinking of how they make you feel.

  • @themightymcb7310
    @themightymcb73103 жыл бұрын

    Phrygien Dominant just makes me think of that first lick in the solo of Domination by Pantera. Such a sick sound.

  • @mikaoleander
    @mikaoleander4 жыл бұрын

    I love playing around with these scales. one of my band's songs is built (mostly) on locrian natural 6, phrygian natural 6 and the sideways scale from one of your random scale challenge videos and I love the sound

  • @krystenindisguise
    @krystenindisguise4 жыл бұрын

    I am gonna rewatch this video multiple times because it is helpful, thank you so much.

  • @bluelake2308
    @bluelake23084 жыл бұрын

    12tone love this! Thankyou for the great content, you make lockdown bearable

  • @lottieluna123
    @lottieluna1234 жыл бұрын

    Hey 12tone, I'm a big fan of these videos, and this one is extremely well done, but I can't help but shake that "list" feeling from it. It's probably the best musical scale list I've heard/seen. But it still does feel like a list. Might just be a mental block that I'm in because you said it at the beginning. Doesn't take away from the quality of it though, keep on rocking!

  • @nemegto
    @nemegto4 жыл бұрын

    I love love LOVE this channel oh so sooooo much You literally get as much info as you would from six or seven theory books all summarized into ONE VIDEO. HOW AMAZING IS THAT. Thank you sooooo much for making these videos, I was always very confused about scales, but now I understand them perfectly! Thank you again

  • @matt.goodall
    @matt.goodall3 жыл бұрын

    dude you've opened my eyes tremendously with your videos. thank you

  • @jasonjrsp
    @jasonjrsp4 жыл бұрын

    What you said about the locrian mode not having a stable 5 just cleared some composing problems I´ve had forever man!!I´ve been playing with that scale for 20 years and that which you said just made my life better!Thank you so much for that!!! :)

  • @tymime
    @tymime4 жыл бұрын

    I find that half-diminshed seventh chords are underutilized, so I try to use them whenever I can.

  • @Ryan-rzx3

    @Ryan-rzx3

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ok I have a (possibly stupid) question: how would you go about making one of those?

  • @1000jamesk

    @1000jamesk

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Ryan-rzx3 How to make a half-diminished chord? Just play a root, minor 3rd, diminished 5th and minor 7th. In the natural scale this would be B, D, F and A. It's a great dominant chord, you can use it in many different ways.

  • @trevinblount7746
    @trevinblount77464 жыл бұрын

    This episode was particularly informative, thank you!

  • @matheuscastello6554
    @matheuscastello65544 жыл бұрын

    this kind of video is so inspiring!! thanks as always 12-tone :)

  • @ravenecho2410
    @ravenecho24103 жыл бұрын

    interesting, nice to see the diminished/augmented scale tie ins, be trying to play those for a little while, really just getting chord movements down within the normal modes (without destabalizing the tonic)

  • @seanstolliker4562
    @seanstolliker45624 жыл бұрын

    Your Offspring example was awesome! Could you do a video where you show us other specific examples of these scales in music? That was very helpful. Great video!

  • @bioico8458

    @bioico8458

    3 жыл бұрын

    Phreygish (another name for phrygian dominant) shows up a ton in Jewish folk music. It is because of this that the popular song "Hava Nagila" feels "Jewish".

  • @peterbailey9503
    @peterbailey95034 жыл бұрын

    I know this is a month old video, but I just wanted to give a quick thanks - this really helped me with a comparative music paper, where one of the pieces I was analyzing using Dorian #4. Thanks a bunch!

  • @Lodestone8
    @Lodestone8 Жыл бұрын

    I really love niche weird scales like this, like I think my favorite might be a C Gypsy Minor/Hungarian Minor/ Nawa Athar/ Nihavent. Or maybe a C Hungarian Major.

  • @josep43767
    @josep437674 жыл бұрын

    locrian natural 2 is probably my favorite scale. the major 7th chord and the ability to make the 2 chord augmented, diminished, or lydian gives you a lot of options for resolution and thwarted expectations.

  • @7177YT
    @7177YT4 жыл бұрын

    super inspirational, thank you!

  • @WingsStrings
    @WingsStrings3 жыл бұрын

    I had heard Aeolian Dominant before and been fixated on it for years and only now learned its name through this lecture. Thomas Newman used it in 1917's "Night Window" and Road to Perdition's "Road to Chicago" and they have this hauntingly beautiful dance between major scale notes below the fifth and minor scale notes above it, like crossing through a threshold of the unknown

  • @HipsterShiningArmor
    @HipsterShiningArmor4 жыл бұрын

    Lydian Augmented is just the Whole-Tone Scale for normies

  • @dylanbradshaw8706

    @dylanbradshaw8706

    4 жыл бұрын

    lmao

  • @georgeeldridge7954

    @georgeeldridge7954

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wb Lydian augmented dominant??😂😂

  • @b51waterclub51

    @b51waterclub51

    4 жыл бұрын

    More like Whole-Tone is Lydian Augmented for normies

  • @NyanGeneral

    @NyanGeneral

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lydian augmented is absolutely fantastic for music that sounds like forced happiness or depression. Weezer - Undone and Rik Schaffer - Hollywood use a similar sound and those songs have addicting harmony and atmosphere.

  • @Wind-nj5xz

    @Wind-nj5xz

    2 жыл бұрын

    Locrian natural 2 is just the diminished scale for normies

  • @Si1v3RfaNg
    @Si1v3RfaNg2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you SO much for providing a good music theory learning platform, and for free at that. You rule dude and I understand so much theory cause of you, you're creating better musicians man and that's fucking awesome!

  • @Will-sh8kl
    @Will-sh8kl3 жыл бұрын

    This subscription was an easy decision. I just play the vids at half speed and it's perfect! Thanks!

  • @dlivingstonmcpherson
    @dlivingstonmcpherson4 жыл бұрын

    For the keys which aren't sufficiently at rest on their tonic (like "Altered"), would these be ideal to use in four chord loops (as in 12tone's other video: kzread.info/dash/bejne/kWmHq5qTmNWcdZM.html) that aren't supposed to ever really resolve? Would these keys' chord loops lack that comfortable feeling, so you couldn't use them in ambient loops or chillhop beats?

  • @alexisgomart3671
    @alexisgomart36714 жыл бұрын

    10:15 Lydian #2 is the scale used by George Harrison on the Beatles' "Blue Jay Way"! Really cool but unusual scale, could not really find any other examples though.

  • @soaribb32
    @soaribb324 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @moonman57
    @moonman574 жыл бұрын

    i was JUST thinking about scales thanks 12tone

  • @owenjohnson469
    @owenjohnson4692 жыл бұрын

    You have one of the most underrated ability at making theory accessible without losing content, I’ve ever seen.

  • @huntervowell2778
    @huntervowell27784 жыл бұрын

    lydian #2 is used by Tigran Hamasy some, one example is Fides Tua specifically the chord at 1:04

  • @mykeadelic
    @mykeadelic4 жыл бұрын

    Love your vids man! I’d love to year your thoughts on Misirlou- it’s got its own weird mode going on

  • @ConvincingPeople
    @ConvincingPeople4 жыл бұрын

    On the topic of Aeolian dominant/Mixolydian b6, one of Adam Neely's Q&A episodes heavily featured an analysis of the harmony in Beyoncé's "All the Single Ladies", which just so happens to be in E Aeolian dominant and lean *hard* on that C+maj7.

  • @PieceOfDuke
    @PieceOfDuke3 жыл бұрын

    Know major modes well. Know harmonic minor. Know Phrygian Dominant. Love mixing it with regular Phrygian. Understand the derivation of modes. And this video hits me and says: GO PRACTICE.

  • @alarcon99
    @alarcon994 жыл бұрын

    I never understand any of it and I always listen on x2, but it’s always so soothing and satisfying 🤷🏻‍♀️

  • @rex3782
    @rex37824 жыл бұрын

    Good timing, I was just about to start trying to use weird scales more

  • @AaronRotenberg
    @AaronRotenberg4 жыл бұрын

    I ❤️ that weird chord progression at 5:30

  • @WillayG
    @WillayG4 жыл бұрын

    This channel never fails to inspire me.

  • @obamadoescare9351
    @obamadoescare93514 жыл бұрын

    Amazing video!

  • @vicopujia
    @vicopujia4 жыл бұрын

    Super cool video. How to make simple what's complex. Thx!

  • @SgtFloofy
    @SgtFloofy4 жыл бұрын

    I think “Blue Jay Way” by the Beatles uses Lydian #2 or Lydian #2 with a major second added.

  • @Teuthida

    @Teuthida

    4 жыл бұрын

    The verses are definitely in Lydian #2. One of the cool things about that scale (which I feel like 12-tone didn't touch on much) is that you can have both a major and diminished I chord (well, a diminished chord 'faked' with an augmented second and fourth, but close enough), which George took full advantage of in the song.

  • @pilchardpliskin9381
    @pilchardpliskin93814 жыл бұрын

    I think lydian #2 could work as a dorian sounding scale. the augmented 2nd is enharmonic to a minor 3rd and it also has a major 6th, which are two of the notes that give dorian its distinctive sound.

  • @GiveZeeAChance
    @GiveZeeAChance4 жыл бұрын

    Is "Comfort Eagle" by CAKE in Phrygian Dominant? Settle an argument between me and my music theory teacher circa 2009

  • @1000jamesk

    @1000jamesk

    3 жыл бұрын

    The only intervals are basically b2, major 3rd and perfect 4th. Why wouldn't it be phrygian dominant?

  • @GiveZeeAChance

    @GiveZeeAChance

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@1000jamesk The synth plays the entire scale if you listen to the background (the line starts with E, resolves to B in the first phrase and G# in the second phrase which imo amounts to outlining the tonic triad). My teacher argued that it was in A harmonic minor, because he felt the song wanted to resolve to A. I can't hear it that way, though. E is so heavily established that I can only hear it as E phrygian dominant (though I didn't know a name for the scale then, I actually asked him if there were modes of the harmonic minor scale).

  • @GiveZeeAChance

    @GiveZeeAChance

    3 жыл бұрын

    To be fair I can't remember if he knew the song or if I just played the synth part for him

  • @1000jamesk

    @1000jamesk

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@GiveZeeAChance I agree with you, if there's no resolution to harmonic minor then phrygian dominant is the key.

  • @dhpbear2
    @dhpbear24 жыл бұрын

    5:05 - Check out "Pretty Ballerina" by The Left Banke :)

  • @chromaticswing9199
    @chromaticswing91994 жыл бұрын

    I think it interesting to note that dorian b2 and lydian dominant have the minor and major pentatonics hidden in them respectively. In dorian b2, just take out the b2 and natural 6. In lydian dominant, just take out the #4 and b7. Cool stuff!

  • @PtakubJ
    @PtakubJ4 жыл бұрын

    2:48 >despite being a tritone above the root, moving the 4th away from the 3rd actually makes the scale sound more stable. Wait... Really? I won't even ask why I don't hear it that way, but rather: why is ionian called the natural then? Why do we think G7 naturally resolves to C instead of F or don't resolve CM7 to get to F lydian, if lydian mode is the most stable?

  • @davidespanti

    @davidespanti

    4 жыл бұрын

    Normally the notes that generate more tension are the one a half step above a chord tone. That's why playing a sharp 4 over a major chord sounds cleaner then a natural 4 (and also why natural 4s are much more common over minor chords). For why ionian is considered natural, I found a lot of debate but I think is mostly a cultural thing of eurocentric music that evolved around the stronger resolution of a V-I. This is the strongest resolution in the major scale because of the leading tones of the dominant chord that creates tensions and drag the hear to resolve to the I chord. The third and the seventh of G7, for example, create a dissonant tritone that resolve perfectly to the tonic and the third of C by sliding the B a half step up and the F a half step down. You don't get such a resolution between Cm and F or any other chord of the major scale. So I think that's why the scale built over the I chord is normally considered the starting point, because in context is more stable. But, taken singularly, a #4 is considered stabler in a major scale.

  • @SolarGranulation
    @SolarGranulation4 жыл бұрын

    I think you've just helped me crack a project.

  • @abdulalshibly3930
    @abdulalshibly39304 жыл бұрын

    If you want to listen how these can be used melodically just go to Rick Beato's channel he does a great job of explaining a lot of these modes

  • @mimikal7548

    @mimikal7548

    4 жыл бұрын

    I immediately thought of Rick Beato when lydian augmented came up.

  • @abdulalshibly3930

    @abdulalshibly3930

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@mimikal7548 oh I loved that video I will recommend you to see the lydian #2 video the piece in the end is brilliant

  • @AtomizedSound

    @AtomizedSound

    4 жыл бұрын

    He’s done videos on all the modes I Believe or close to them all.

  • @abdulalshibly3930

    @abdulalshibly3930

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AtomizedSound I think so too and he's redoing them because the videos are a bit old but still the videos are a goldmine of theory

  • @pogchamp7983

    @pogchamp7983

    4 жыл бұрын

    No he just plays piano shred that sounds like crap and doesn't even demonstrate what the mode sounds like.

  • @dezthescentlessapprentice
    @dezthescentlessapprentice4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @graydonschilds1832
    @graydonschilds18324 жыл бұрын

    Oh man, this was my whole last semester of private lessons. Maybe a video regarding tetra-chords and how you can smash them together to make your own scales would be a good follow up to this?

  • @dudefolife210
    @dudefolife2104 жыл бұрын

    Thank you 12 tone, ima implement these into my own playing and music making 🗿

  • @Bronze_Age_Sea_Person
    @Bronze_Age_Sea_Person4 жыл бұрын

    I'm creating some playlists which have musics in these modes. I've started with Dorian #4 but I plan to create one for every single mode except Phrygian Dominant,since you can just put arab or egyptian music and it will be in the mode 9 out of 10 times. It helps knowing the names of the scales in other music traditions in order to find musics made in the modes,like how Phrygian Dominant is also called Freyglish,Maqam Hijaz or Raga Bhairav. Dorian #4 for example is Mi Shebeirach and also Maqam Nikriz.Both the Maqamat system and the Raga system deals with many weird and cool scales,and the way they deal with melody is also interesting to know and It helped a lot in my compositions. Also,one thing I've discovered is that Dorian#4 and Lydian #2 sound quite Similar and don't sound like their counterpart modes in the Major Scale,they have this flavor which I call it "Nikriz" flavour,especially if you descend from the octave to the #4 and jump to the b3/#2. So It helps you give a bit of love for the major second in Dorian #4 and major third for the lydian#2 in the melody in order to differentiate their sounds from each other. It is good to learn how to use them even to improve your musics in Phrygian Dominant,since it's common to go to a bII or a bvii from the Root in this scale,so you can use them as Chord Scales in the mode. BTW,if you don't play the b2 in the Phrygian Dominant,It will sound dreamy,like how Mixolydian b6 sounds.It's cool when you want to drop the "arabic" feel in the mode for a bit and make it more "spacey".Not as "Spacey" as Lydian Dominant though.TBH,I've been using way more modal harmonies than functional ones for the last months.Major and Minor are too boring.

  • @bioico8458

    @bioico8458

    3 жыл бұрын

    I was gonna comment on how he missed calling it phreygish and how common it is in Jewish folk music. It even shows up in Hava Nagila, which is what gives that song its distinct "Jewish flavor"

  • @rasuamuvasquezperez3416
    @rasuamuvasquezperez34164 жыл бұрын

    i literally stoped the video every timea scale showed up and tried to understand it in every single instrument i own, thats, like 4. So, this really was a long video for me, and a very important one too, thank you very much!

  • @veryveryold
    @veryveryold4 жыл бұрын

    mixolydian minor gave me big tame impala "why won't they talk to me" vibes, even if that's not the *exact* mode he uses

  • @loganwilbur5131
    @loganwilbur51313 жыл бұрын

    Note extremely rare 12tone correction at 13:40 and immediately after! Also: Why does he keep drawing Battletoads? Did I miss something? Why do I remember what they are? Now about that Lydian #2... I think Rick Beato also called it Super Lydian (because of the raised supertonic?), and it is awesome. It has some really complex emotions in it. It's one of the few scales with a major and minor third in it, giving it an unapologetic duplicity. Under the circumstances, the #4 and 5th seem to rest uncomfortably against each other (tritone v. perfect 5th?). One never seems to find home in this key, which can be wonderfully freeing, considering how obsessed most music is with establishing a tonal home.

  • @maxonmendel5757
    @maxonmendel57574 жыл бұрын

    12tone: plays a dominant 7 chord Also 12tone: doesnt resolve the chord!

  • @jackthesmoltangerine

    @jackthesmoltangerine

    Ай бұрын

    He’s a blues guy

  • @oravlaful
    @oravlaful4 жыл бұрын

    will you make a video on the modes of harmonic major?

  • @Gnurklesquimp
    @Gnurklesquimp4 жыл бұрын

    I found a very simple solution to using some (not all) scales without a natural 5: Don't use it on the 1 chord! Having only a 1, a 3, a 6 or 7 and 9 can sound relatively stable depending on your style of harmony, for example. It may still feel like the sharp 5 is kinda implied, but if you lead away from it on the chords returning to 1 it's pretty smooth, in my experience.

  • @99kylies15
    @99kylies153 жыл бұрын

    Idek know what a mode is. I understand nothing, and these vids are the only ones I have to actually play at .75 speed just to catch everything. Great vid tho I love all the example music. Thanks, mr. Tone.

  • @alexisgomart3671
    @alexisgomart36714 жыл бұрын

    8:05 If you want a great example of Lydian dominant, check out "Pretty Ballerina" by the Left Banke, a great 1967 song built off that unusual scale ;)

  • @cowsaysmoo51
    @cowsaysmoo514 жыл бұрын

    Acknowledging that it's technically an augmented second and then following it up with "but I don't care" is literally me playing music lmao

  • @marks4982
    @marks49824 жыл бұрын

    If you play session mode on Rocksmith, one of the band set ups is called prog metal. It’s default is in A minor but the chord progression does this really cool thing that switches the scale to E Phrygian Dominant.

  • @kjl3080

    @kjl3080

    3 жыл бұрын

    I think that’s Phrygian major from your description

  • @marks4982

    @marks4982

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@kjl3080 oh? Ok

  • @jimmymcbean7794
    @jimmymcbean77944 жыл бұрын

    Oh boy I’ve been waiting

  • @adamstillwagon83
    @adamstillwagon834 жыл бұрын

    I also put this comment in your modes video, but I'll put it here too. Thank you for not just writing out a C major scale, building all the modes from each note and stopping. That methid of learning is not helpful and just gives the scales a sense of worthlessness and makes me question why they exist. It's useful for why they were conveived but not much else.

  • @grreguss
    @grreguss4 жыл бұрын

    I probably won't use these any time soon, mostly because I can't memorize half of them, but exploring them with you was fun, as always :)

  • @Fluxus_Lux

    @Fluxus_Lux

    4 жыл бұрын

    you can memorize one of them...

  • @ShaharHarshuv
    @ShaharHarshuv3 жыл бұрын

    I just watched it bit by bit and made notes and paused to play so I can get the material... Very nice tutorial. I do feel like it was a bit fast though

  • @ojslayz4346
    @ojslayz43464 жыл бұрын

    Listening to you talk makes me feel like I’m in a college class when I’m in 7th grade

  • @donotoliver
    @donotoliver4 жыл бұрын

    thank you! did you mention major-minor? (mixolydian b6 i think) if yes, please lemme know bc i prolly missed it, it's one of my fav scales and I don't see it around too often

  • @nino-ciampa

    @nino-ciampa

    4 жыл бұрын

    8:49

  • @JBergmansson
    @JBergmansson4 жыл бұрын

    I liked this more complex episode of 12tone!

  • @Christopher-md7tf
    @Christopher-md7tf4 жыл бұрын

    I thought that the raised sixth in Melodic Minor came about because the augmented second between the sixth and seventh scale degree in Harmonic Minor was really difficult for singers to pull off.

  • @iLikeTheUDK
    @iLikeTheUDK4 жыл бұрын

    Now we just need to find the Dorian Electra mode

  • @ChasMusic
    @ChasMusic4 жыл бұрын

    I realize with modes that you take the note at the beginning and move it to the end to get the next mode in sequence (not in brightness), but I wonder whether there might be scales that rather than the 1.5 step floating backwards through the modes, it stays stuck with the leading tone.

  • @martinhidalgo7344
    @martinhidalgo73444 жыл бұрын

    hey so in another video you said you have studies in vocal perfomance, would you mind doing videos like this but oriented to vocals?

  • @armandogiordano1226
    @armandogiordano12264 жыл бұрын

    At 10:37 there' s a B chord that should' ve been a B flat I guess. LOVE THE CHANNEL!

  • @aaronclift
    @aaronclift4 жыл бұрын

    I wrote a rock song in Lydian Dominant mode, and it produced some really cool sounds.

  • @hegedisa
    @hegedisa4 жыл бұрын

    Hi, i kind of liked the video. I would have enjoyed it more if you splitted this video up in two videos, major and minor modes. And rather just playing notes of the scale and talking about it, some chord progression would be played to get a feeling of the scale.

  • @jkf9167
    @jkf91672 жыл бұрын

    Phrygian Dominant is my scale. I kind of located it on my own as something to play over a 1/flat 2 vamp, and now I just smear it all over the place.

  • @Seltaeb_
    @Seltaeb_4 жыл бұрын

    Idk what exactly to say but I want to leave a supportive comment so I'm just saying this. ❤

  • @prefixcactus5221
    @prefixcactus52213 жыл бұрын

    I thought I was going to gain more understanding from this video... but instead my head exploded. I've gained a hefty list of things to learn, though. Maybe I'll come back a month or two later after learning all about modes...

  • @DoubleATam
    @DoubleATam4 жыл бұрын

    4:40 "it's just like " *draws Bart*

  • @pedroabreu005

    @pedroabreu005

    3 жыл бұрын

    Just like Bart

  • @thaumaTurtles

    @thaumaTurtles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Simpsons creator Matt Groening retires from The Simpsons, gives show to McElroy brothers! "They're better at Bart than I am," he admits.

  • @blacksaltscotland
    @blacksaltscotland4 жыл бұрын

    Hey 12tone, even though I'm a metalhead I've always been interested in how lose yourself by eminem works musically, can we get an understanding lose yourself? Love the vids keep them coming!

  • @pogchamp7983

    @pogchamp7983

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's just a perfect cadence in a minor key lol Edit: I was thinking of his song 'the way I am', lose yourself is a similar concept. It's a minor key and goes 2 bars of Dm, then a bar each of Bb and C. You can also say it goes from 2 bars of the i chord, 1 bar of the VI chord and then 1 bar of the VII chord. Read about functional harmony to understand why this works. You said you're a metal head, so you've probably heard this progression 1000 x before cos it's used a lot, think every iron maiden song you ever heard.

  • @gesir-music

    @gesir-music

    4 жыл бұрын

    ​@@pogchamp7983 You can also just answer " Hey, it's what we call perfect cadence in minor, check it out" and people stop thinking that music theory nerds are arrogant people. Also I guess there may be more to it than just the chords, you have timbre, rythm, melody, etc .. but 12tone doesn't focus so much on this maybe

  • @JMutt88

    @JMutt88

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@pogchamp7983 I'm confused. How is it a perfect cadence? The song is in D minor and the chords are Dm-Bb-C, so i-VI-VII. Shouldn't a perfect cadence in a minor key be v-i, so Am-Dm in this case? If anything, it could be interpreted as a deceptive cadence if you were to consider the song being in F major. In this case, Bb and C become the IV and V chord and Dm would be the vi chord but it's still not ''a perfect cadence in a minor key lol''.

  • @JMutt88

    @JMutt88

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'm not a theory expert but I'm trying to learn too so I hopefully can shed a bit of light in terms of why the guitar riff sounds good. It starts with the notes D and A over a Dm chord, which are the root and the 5th of the chord and these will always sound good. Then the chord progression moves to Bb and the guitar plays a D and a Bb, in this case the D is the 3rd of Bb major and Bb is obviously the root, the chord is inverted creating the illusion of a D augmented power chord. This repeats over the C chord, creating tension since the D is the 2nd and the Bb is the minor 7th. Right before going back to the Dm, still over the C the guitar hits a D and a G once. The D still acts as a 2nd to the C chord adding some spicyness, the G being the 5th of C, helps transitioning to the Dm in a smoother way. As I said, I'm still learning so I hope someone can correct me if I said anything stupid.

  • @jakeelsen3285

    @jakeelsen3285

    4 жыл бұрын

    El Bufi you’re right it’s not a perfect cadence however the flat bVI bVII i is a pretty common cadence in minor keys

  • @FKemp-uo9no
    @FKemp-uo9no4 жыл бұрын

    In an upcoming video, could you cover how harmony works within 12tone serialism?