10 steps in the career of a software engineer: From SDE-1 to Principal Engineer

In this video, Gaurav Sen discusses the different levels of software engineering positions and their expectations, from software engineer to distinguished engineer.
He explains the skills and experience needed to move up the career ladder and the responsibilities of each position. He also mentions how companies have different structures and hierarchies and the different considerations that come into play when promoting employees within the same company or hiring new ones from outside.
The entry-level position is SDE-1, which requires good coding skills and the ability to implement design patterns and make API calls.
The SDE-II position requires 2-6 years of experience and a deep understanding of the system, tradeoffs, business requirements, features, and interactions with other systems.
The Senior Software Engineer position requires interaction with other teams, setting design and code quality standards, and mentoring young engineers. This position can represent the team and make optimal decisions for the overall system. The levels of compensation vary from organization to organization.
Finally, he talks about how distinguished engineers are responsible for creating solutions that benefit not just their company but the industry or the world.
00:00 Intro
00:17 Takeaways
00:49 3. SDE-I responsibilities
01:31 2. SDE Interns
02:11 4. SDE-II responsibilities
04:05 5. SDE-III Senior Software Engineer
05:56 6. Staff Engineer or Tech Lead
06:47 Engineering Managers?
07:18 Example Staff Engineer Project
08:18 7. Senior Staff or Architect
09:52 Required Years of Experience
11:20 8. Principal Engineer
12:27 9. Distinguished Engineer
13:57 10. Engineering Fellow
14:25 Example Projects
15:29 Some Star Engineers
15:52 Likelihood of progression
16:07 Thank you!
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#Engineering #Career #Promotions

Пікірлер: 122

  • @maurocerbai7930
    @maurocerbai7930 Жыл бұрын

    Waiting for EM-1 path 😉

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Like this comment to keep it on top!

  • @anishjain1941

    @anishjain1941

    Жыл бұрын

    @@gkcs Please add EM as well as PM path. I got to see some people from engineering also move directly to PM path. Would like to know the differences and their work.

  • @ssuriyaprakash1

    @ssuriyaprakash1

    Жыл бұрын

    yeah also discuss path for operational or support roles.

  • @timepass6935

    @timepass6935

    9 ай бұрын

    What is EM

  • @ungarbagebin
    @ungarbagebin Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for making this video. It provided some much needed clarity about career progression as a software engineer. I am currently an SDE1 and often feel the impostor syndrome but this provides me a good sense of direction about what should I improve in my work to get promoted.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @mamotivated
    @mamotivated Жыл бұрын

    Extremely useful content. 20+ years, mountain climbing has begun

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Summit Everest, you'll make it!

  • @vishirox69
    @vishirox69 Жыл бұрын

    Best example of Distinguished Engineer is the legendary Ken Thompson, who create C alongside Dennis Ritchie. He is currently L9 at google and is instrumental in developing Go Lang

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Awesome profile :D

  • @brainwizard8915
    @brainwizard891511 ай бұрын

    very informative video, gives a lot of insight in SDE progresssion

  • @marcelo-ramos
    @marcelo-ramos Жыл бұрын

    Great video! I think it would have been good to clarify that the ladder shown is just an example, since the actual career ladder will vary drastically depending on the company (maybe it got lost in the edit.) For example, when I was a Staff Software Engineer at IBM, it only meant I had been at the company for maybe 3 to 8 years, since it's just the second engineering level (band 7 overall). Another example is the position I have now as Principal Software Development Engineer at Oracle, which is just the 4th level in the career ladder, which is still a world away from what other companies call "Principal".

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    That's right, thank you for sharing your experience!

  • @rahulgarai4822
    @rahulgarai4822 Жыл бұрын

    Need more videos regarding these types.... amazing content 👍

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @MuhammadOvi
    @MuhammadOvi Жыл бұрын

    Great video, Gaurav! Your explanation is very helpful for understanding career progression in the industry. Keep making such amazing videos for us 😉

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I will!

  • @sahilsingh2606
    @sahilsingh2606 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot Gaurav for sharing this.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was useful!

  • @ash4733
    @ash4733 Жыл бұрын

    The quality of his all videos are 🔥

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @niveditaprity
    @niveditaprity Жыл бұрын

    Thank You Gaurav for your amazing content

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Nivi!

  • @GoutamReddydazz
    @GoutamReddydazz Жыл бұрын

    Thanks man..❤❤❤❤❤

  • @chrisyoung9742
    @chrisyoung9742 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks, very helpful!

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @111000dj
    @111000dj Жыл бұрын

    Hats off bro... That was really insightful

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @arpitbhardwaj2715
    @arpitbhardwaj2715 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Gaurav, amazing video. Can you also make a video about your career progression with years and what you did to get there?

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the suggestion :D

  • @vijaysaichowdary
    @vijaysaichowdaryАй бұрын

    HI, Gaurav Sen, I have subscribed to This is my first video from your channel. I really fell in love with your content and explanation. I am an SDE-2 and working hard for SDE-3. video made to focus more on the product eng and Technical solutions. Thanks a lot.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks Vijay!

  • @rahul_spawar
    @rahul_spawar Жыл бұрын

    very motivational and informative video, As a SDE 1 or 1.5 🤣, I lost some interest in the carrier path because of all AI enhancement and AI replacing SDE jobs and all. But this again lit some fire, Thanks a lot ❤

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Best of luck!

  • @surendradas8174
    @surendradas8174 Жыл бұрын

    There is one interesting level addition to all these. Its called architect.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    The architect is usually L7, also known as senior staff engineer.

  • @venkatesansharankumar5341
    @venkatesansharankumar5341 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for sharing.👍.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you too!

  • @kzmOP
    @kzmOP Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for info.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Always welcome!

  • @fahaduddin2666
    @fahaduddin2666 Жыл бұрын

    Hi, amazing video. Can you also share some tips to progress from one level to another like SDE II -> SDE III

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    For every promotion, you need to perform at the level you want to go to. For example, to go to SDE-3, you must perform as an SDE-3 for 6 months (take responsibility for the team coding standards, manage peripheral system dependencies, etc...)

  • @akashvardhan6189
    @akashvardhan6189 Жыл бұрын

    Top notch content.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @jhonsen9842
    @jhonsen9842 Жыл бұрын

    Great Content But how can you forget Jeff Dean as L10 Most celebrated Engineer at Google.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    I missed him, sorry :)

  • @monikapant3365
    @monikapant3365 Жыл бұрын

    but usually in service based what happen is, whatever your designation is you work as a developer in most of the cases. I am not sure how one can make it happen to take responsibility as per their designation, it is difficult in service. sector. Everything you do is according to the client needs. And once you try to switch, you need to prepare things according to your experience along with your tech expertise, does not matter what you are gonna do after joining the organisation

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    I am not well versed with the service sector. Thank you for sharing your experience 😁

  • @sampreeth6575

    @sampreeth6575

    Жыл бұрын

    I do agree with your comment. I am currently in a service based company. What I feel designation is just given based on the number of years of experience. Work content remains the same irrespective of designation. I have personally seen associate engineers, senior engineers, leads do the same work unlike product based companies where entry level (SDE1) does coding mainly and SDE2 focuses more on system design,distributed systems and building large scale systems. So in product companies there is clearly a difference in work based on designation!!

  • @sampreeth6575

    @sampreeth6575

    Жыл бұрын

    Also in service based companies you are randomly tagged to any project irrespective of your branch, expertise. It's all random over there and the common thing they say is based on requirements and availability you are assigned to so and so project and they try to convince saying even this field is good you need to know everything!!

  • @ayushdubey9618
    @ayushdubey9618 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Gaurav you always comes up with unique videos, I have some doubts for example for sde2 of some product based or startup might be working on design pattern and microservices architectural patterns but that is not the same case with person working for service based organisations so how to match that level , how would I work on that design patterns and others things that you mentioned since that thing I am not using.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    There are a few options: 1. Look for opportunities at work (discuss with your manager and other teams). 2. Switch to jobs which have such work. 3. Open source.

  • @excitingmonkey3970
    @excitingmonkey3970 Жыл бұрын

    Btw Sanjay and Jeff dean did map reduce . It’s right to mention both . Btw Jeff’s a distinguished engineer too.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes he also jointly built page rank.

  • @deepika3389
    @deepika3389 Жыл бұрын

    You share very rich content 👍 Also please make PM path too

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @RaviPrakash-qj2lz
    @RaviPrakash-qj2lz Жыл бұрын

    Hi Gaurav! Awesome video. It provides good clarity on responsibilities at each level. But one thing which I felt missing is what responsibilities will be dropped when being promoted compared to past designations. e.g. L7 engineer might not be performing management responsibilities what he/she used to do as SDE-III

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Ravi! That's a very good question! What you should or shouldn't delegate is a tricky question. I'll create a video on this too :D

  • @ankk98
    @ankk98 Жыл бұрын

    Software world will change fast. We can't think of decades of careers.

  • @OKBYE0

    @OKBYE0

    6 ай бұрын

    even i feel same .. can u say what will be the focus industry in future

  • @parasrajput6839
    @parasrajput6839 Жыл бұрын

    Hi, i am a 12 year experienced professional working on Microsoft technologies in a service based company. Is it possible to switch to DSA and get jobs in a product based company and do recruiting companies prefer such transitions?

  • @cripz4203
    @cripz4203 Жыл бұрын

    In the company I work, small but quite well known service-based global company, difference between SDE-intern, I, II are very very less. The work is similar, the only difference being the speed at which you work or productive outputs. Also, the promotions are way too fast, i.e, SDE-I in 1 year is promoted to SDE-II and same is the case for promotion of SDE-II to SDE-III. I heard somewhere that it is bad for higher levels having lower experience in an org. What do you feel?

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    High levels for low experience is an indicator of an exceptional performer, or incorrect leveling.

  • @doobleshoodle
    @doobleshoodle Жыл бұрын

    Hey @Gaurav, can you share a pic or the PDF of the board for future reference?

  • @allwin.
    @allwin. Жыл бұрын

    How to become Salesforce Developer to entry level SDE roles , please guide me

  • @vnarayan100
    @vnarayan100 Жыл бұрын

    At lot of big companies, I don’t see senior staff level, usually I see staff and then principal, have you observed this as well?

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    I haven't seen that, is there a company you can point me to?

  • @nihshrey
    @nihshrey Жыл бұрын

    Dig it

  • @vishalgarg8541
    @vishalgarg8541 Жыл бұрын

    What’s the experience required from SDE -3 ?

  • @mjj3tube
    @mjj3tube Жыл бұрын

    It would be Great you could do a career path for Test Automation gaurav.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    It is the same for all IC roles 😁

  • @s1ddh-rth
    @s1ddh-rth Жыл бұрын

    "Shut up and do DSA" - GKCS. Got me good 😂😂

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    "Also, buy my interview course" :p

  • @s1ddh-rth

    @s1ddh-rth

    Жыл бұрын

    @@gkcs will do soon enough!

  • @mamotivated
    @mamotivated Жыл бұрын

    Wonder what the path is for data scientist

  • @areebwadood6273
    @areebwadood6273 Жыл бұрын

    Gaurav be like - " You may become principal engineer soon" Me who is eagerly wanting to get promoted to SDE-2

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    All in good time 😁

  • @sams6454
    @sams6454 Жыл бұрын

    None of the senior staff engineers I know are going to be writing a custom network protocol. Seems a bit ambitious to me?

  • @iwoz
    @iwoz Жыл бұрын

    I am a network engineer with 13 years of experience and is a CCIE in routing and switching from 2009. I ve been coding Python, and JS for last 7 years and have build network monitoring system for my organization. If I switch career to full time software engineer role where in this career ladder should I aim for. Thanks

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    I would think you are heading for a senior software engineer role.

  • @iwoz

    @iwoz

    Жыл бұрын

    @@gkcs thanks. Any skill sets you recommend me to concentrate on to?

  • @AshishKumar-kv4hr
    @AshishKumar-kv4hr Жыл бұрын

    What would be the level of an architect?

  • @theSDE2
    @theSDE2 Жыл бұрын

    why not increase the production quality of the videos now? That will make the viewing experience even better to watch

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Hey Pushkar, could you please explain what you mean by that?

  • @celticspyd5887
    @celticspyd58876 ай бұрын

    bharath who became principal engineer in microsoft in 9 year

  • @architjain5108
    @architjain5108 Жыл бұрын

    Product manager path?

  • @ankitpunia4722
    @ankitpunia4722 Жыл бұрын

    What about Architect and Sr. Architect?

  • @VanshikaChowdhary-ys9gt
    @VanshikaChowdhary-ys9gt Жыл бұрын

    Hi, I am currently SDE1 and thinking of management roles. Is it possible to get into management role without mba, how many of years of experience is needed on a minimum.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    You need about 8 years of experience, at minimum, before you are considered for a management role as an SE.

  • @mohitpatel1641
    @mohitpatel1641 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing video, just one suggestion improve the thumbnail of the videos.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the tip. What would you prefer?

  • @mohitpatel1641

    @mohitpatel1641

    Жыл бұрын

    Take some predefined templates and edit accordingly.

  • @sparshpriyadarshi
    @sparshpriyadarshi Жыл бұрын

    Hey Gaurav I'd say for roles at the higher ups try and invite someone with that first hand experience for a chat too. Because many young engineers here should probably realize how an example career path and scope of responsibilities and impact is not the end-all-be-all template.

  • @solomoon4784
    @solomoon4784 Жыл бұрын

    The predictability of even the best path is tragic.

  • @techknowledgebase4504
    @techknowledgebase4504 Жыл бұрын

    What about Architect path. After SDE3 or 4

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    The architect would be a senior staff engineer.

  • @aditgulia
    @aditgulia Жыл бұрын

    In our company principal engineer comes after distinguished engineer 12:43

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Interesting!

  • @aishwaryshukla8880
    @aishwaryshukla8880 Жыл бұрын

    EM path please! Also does doing MBA after few years of being SDE help for EM path? If not then why do some people do MBA after SDE

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    I think it does help. It helps see the big picture better.

  • @aishwaryshukla8880

    @aishwaryshukla8880

    Жыл бұрын

    @@gkcs Thanks for replying!

  • @kunalsharmain
    @kunalsharmain Жыл бұрын

    I think it is not fixed based on experience. Sometime based on pay scale companies provide the similar position but work might be different. Like you are as tech lead but working as SDE2. That happened a lot in covid times and even before too

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    It depends on the size of the company and the funds too, yes.

  • @saranemohan
    @saranemohan Жыл бұрын

    May I know the position of software architect/ solution architect.

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    It would be at L7, also known as senior software engineer.

  • @vnarayan100

    @vnarayan100

    Жыл бұрын

    L7 is actually staff or senior staff engineer correct?

  • @shankarnanda7756
    @shankarnanda7756 Жыл бұрын

    tum bahut mast kam karta hai malum 🫂

  • @sohamghosh9212
    @sohamghosh9212 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Bengali, Precise delineation!

  • @akshay-kumar-007
    @akshay-kumar-007 Жыл бұрын

    Is Director of Engineering same as Distinguished engineer?

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    They are usually at the same level of a principle engineer.

  • @akshay-kumar-007

    @akshay-kumar-007

    Жыл бұрын

    @@gkcs Strange, in my current org(a mid-size startup), there are 3 principle engineers, 1 associate director of engineering, 1 director of engineering, 1 VP of Engineering(not filled currently) and then CTO.

  • @shreyashachoudhary480
    @shreyashachoudhary480 Жыл бұрын

    Are SDE different from frontend 😅 Throughout video you assumed sde as backend dev

  • @mridulchaudhary8545
    @mridulchaudhary8545 Жыл бұрын

    Please shed some light on topic how AI might affect engineering industry in coming 5-10 years.

  • @lansi3608
    @lansi3608 Жыл бұрын

    Where is the CEO path?

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Ah, the path to poverty :p

  • @shubhamuniyal9047
    @shubhamuniyal90472 ай бұрын

    Currently I'm just an ex😢

  • @akjoker79
    @akjoker79 Жыл бұрын

    GKCS is a star already

  • @gkcs

    @gkcs

    Жыл бұрын

    Well, thank you!

  • @sai2ramya
    @sai2ramya Жыл бұрын

    You look like Sourabh Mukherjea 😂

  • @NitishUpreti
    @NitishUpreti Жыл бұрын

    PRINCIPAL engineer and not PRINCIPLE engineer. 😄