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• 
  @rayrenzi48604 күн бұрын

  I had a nephrectomy due to a oncocytoma that was causing mid upper back pain, and constant severe fatigue. It took years for numerous various doctors to correctly diagnose it and consequently resulting in a complete removal of my left kidney due to the tumour position and size. After the initial CT scan they suspected RCC. After the biopsy of the removed kidney it was a relief that it was a benign oncocytoma. My health took an immediate turn for the better.

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  @alexmountain596514 күн бұрын

  ❤❤❤❤many thankss

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  @user-oy2pj1wc1l15 күн бұрын

  This video is mainly for medical students or who are studying in the field of medicine. So for those who want simpler explanations I suggest you guys visit different platforms. :)

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  @macca77719 күн бұрын

  Microscopes are amazing. It's a whole other world. I'd be very interested in seeing cellulitis, if possible. I've had it several times in my lower legs. It'd be good to put a 'face' to what had been happening to me. Thank you for your videos. They are very interesting.

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  @macca77719 күн бұрын

  I'd never heard of these before. Thanks for the info.

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  @Amy0223B25 күн бұрын

  I looked this up because this is something that was on my Mom's death certificate. Thank you for posting.

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  @Pathologyminitutorials24 күн бұрын

  I am sorry about your loss but happy the video was useful for you

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  @Jess-wk5jo29 күн бұрын

  Is bronchiectasis unilateral or bilateral?

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  @Pathologyminitutorials29 күн бұрын

  kzread.info/dash/bejne/pI5hmtCyhbqnaag.html

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  @Jess-wk5jo29 күн бұрын

  ​@@Pathologyminitutorials is it both or one lung

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  @Pathologyminitutorials29 күн бұрын

  @@Jess-wk5jo Depends on the underlying cause

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  @Jess-wk5jo29 күн бұрын

  ​@@Pathologyminitutorialsi was tell it both lungs .

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  @alexandradelliouАй бұрын

  You are a SAINT, sir! Thank you!!!

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  @logicrealitytruthАй бұрын

  What is the best way to keep inflammation down without resorting to the use of corticosteroids? I avoid white flour products, sugar, and other foods that contribute to inflammation. I also take beet root extract, turmeric, and other supplements, but I’ve likely had Temporal Arteritis for about ten years, and it’s getting scary. The pain is more frequent and intense, and my vision gets blurred. I suffered from Lyme diseases that are most often in remission now, and they caused a lot of damage. I just had discs replaced in my cervical spine with fusions, and my surgeon said that what I’d previously been told was Trigeminal Neuralgia is more likely to be Temporal Arteritis.

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  @bushraali5448Ай бұрын

  Paglet

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  @aliaskibet7948Ай бұрын

  Nice videos

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  @zagroshalgurd1462Ай бұрын

  Not clear

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  @barbwireb7779Ай бұрын

  No you can treaty it’s are you still oke?

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  @MrAndrew535Ай бұрын

  I am very new to the term "pleomorphic" or "pleomorphism," but I can already see huge, and, indeed, fundamental problems with the explanation of the phenomenon here. This explanation describes a cell fixed in a post-event state, condition, or pathology. The term "morph" or "morphic" means subject or possesses an intrinsic ability to change. For example, morphing, changing, or adapting to meet the demands of presenting conditions.

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  @PathologyminitutorialsАй бұрын

  Thank you for taking the time to comment. The video is intended as a simple explanation of the term pleomorphic as used in pathology.

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  @MrAndrew535Ай бұрын

  @@Pathologyminitutorials So it is simply a snapshot of the final (moribund state) of the pleomorphic process? Is that not, by definition, just a cell, albeit a dead cell?

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  @MrAndrew535Ай бұрын

  @@Pathologyminitutorials Also, how does one show the pleomorphic process in still images? I fail to see the usefulness of still images, outside of the context of, for example, determining cause of death. I have seen similar images to those shown here, but not in the context of "pleomorphism".

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  @jorelplay8738Ай бұрын

  thanks for the great video

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  @user-rx162rАй бұрын

  I presented dozens of times at the uro for this but was dismissed. My insatiability and other problems chalked up to youth. The pain to over use or bruising from activity. They never did a semenalysis. They would probably have seen the coloration issues... I was tested and even treated for stds a dozen times without any reason--I was highly monogamous. I sometimes think this may have been related to the cyst lymph nodes they took out of my lower back and legs and buttocks around 17-21. They said those looked cancerous visually like a germ cell cancer but were benign on testing. I wish I kept the records. Around 22 I had a bout of pain which encouraged my gf to look at my semen which she insisted should be white. Not sort of beige. I figured it was close. I had been to the uro and tested for stds many times. Examined they said tc was not possible becuase it presented faster. So she accused me of cheating. I remember at that time also looking at my muscular torso and thinking I had a bit of gyno going... I was like 10% body fat... she said I was being "manorexic". That tumor really fucked up my life and the next 15 years. Then when they removed it they didn't spare the organ as requested. Because of the size difference in the testicles, I don't produce enough t. The remainer is quite small almost 1/3 the size of the one they took. I feel like a different person. They discouraged me from testing my t and said it takes time to recover. To be fair I regained some function after gaining 50 pounds and growing straight up tits. But I feel like they covered up a fuck up with the sparing surgery. And intentionally delayed me finding out about it. The statute of limitation is gone... boys if you don't feel better within 6-9 months consider your options and consider filing if they botched the surgery and told you that they made the conservative choice...

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  @user-rx162rАй бұрын

  If you have had these tumors since adolescence and your parents ignored you... or punished you for related dripping so you concealed it... you are so used to pain you will describe it as sensitivity or discomfort. It took a male urologist not the several female ones I had to tell me "no man you're not supposed to jump like that when I gently press there." I thought it was in my head or sort of autism thing not liking sensation there. Now that I have the tumor out and I can feel the other one naturally, I get it. It should never have felt that way. I was being blue balled par excellence my whole life...

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  @user-rx162rАй бұрын

  After the tumor was removed I saw the white color my gf was expecting and the consistency... totally different thing... I don't blame her for protecting herself... I wish I could go back and had more money and energy to solve that problem... it totally changed my life... I was gorgeous in great shape with the girl of my dreams and I'm a fat old guy with big tits now lol.

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  @user-oe8pd4rn4bАй бұрын

  What is the survival rate

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  @ear.nose.throat_18.9.23Ай бұрын

  Thanks alot

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  @madhuk54492 ай бұрын

  Very helpful video

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  @Pathologyminitutorials2 ай бұрын

  Thank you!

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  @lindanorris24552 ай бұрын

  horrible music!

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  @zahiakatia97342 ай бұрын

  ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

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  @tacitusromanus82392 ай бұрын

  This is helpful. Thanks.

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  @conhecimentoepoder94812 ай бұрын

  ESTOU AQUI ESTUDANDO KKK

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  @nani74152 ай бұрын

  You're literally just reading the slides

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  @zahiakatia97342 ай бұрын

  ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

• 
  @wolpumba40992 ай бұрын

  *Summary (English, German, Chinese)* *Abstract* Sperm granuloma is a benign lesion caused by the body's reaction to sperm leakage. This typically occurs after procedures like vasectomy but can also be caused by trauma or infection. The granulomas appear as firm nodules, usually in the epididymis, and are composed of immune cells and sperm surrounded by fibrous tissue. Over time, the sperm degenerate and leave behind a characteristic golden-brown pigment. *Summary* *Cause and Demographics* * 0:20 - Sperm granulomas arise from the body's reaction to sperm that have leaked outside of their normal pathways, triggering an inflammatory response. * 0:26 - They are most commonly observed in individuals in their 30s but can occur across a wide age range, from around 18 to the early 70s. * 0:38 - Around 40% of cases are preceded by vasectomy, trauma, or epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis). * 0:49 - Approximately 1-5% of men who undergo a vasectomy develop a sperm granuloma. *Presentation* * 1:01 - Sperm granulomas present as painful, firm or hard swellings. * 1:04 - They typically affect the head of the epididymis, spermatic cord, or, less commonly, the testes. * 1:12 - In cases following vasectomy, around 90% of sperm granulomas are found in the spermatic cord. *Appearance* * 1:19 - Sperm granulomas appear as white or yellow nodules, usually up to 3 cm in size. *Microscopic Features* * 1:32 - Under a microscope, sperm granulomas show an inflammatory infiltrate composed of various immune cells, including neutrophils, lymphocytes, histiocytes, and giant cells. * 1:41 - There is often some tissue death (necrosis) and evidence of leaked sperm, especially in early-stage granulomas. * 1:47 - Over time, the area becomes more fibrous, and the sperm are gradually replaced by a yellow-brown pigment (hemosiderin) derived from the breakdown of red blood cells. User: translate to german Model: *Zusammenfassung* Das Spermien-Granulom ist eine gutartige Veränderung, die durch die Reaktion des Körpers auf austretende Spermien verursacht wird. Dies geschieht typischerweise nach Eingriffen wie einer Vasektomie, kann aber auch durch ein Trauma oder eine Infektion verursacht werden. Die Granulome erscheinen als feste Knötchen, meist im Nebenhoden, und bestehen aus Immunzellen und Spermien, die von fibrösem Gewebe umgeben sind. Mit der Zeit zerfallen die Spermien und hinterlassen ein charakteristisches goldbraunes Pigment. *Zusammenfassung* *Ursache und Demographie* * 0:20 - Spermien-Granulome entstehen durch die Reaktion des Körpers auf Spermien, die außerhalb ihrer normalen Bahnen ausgetreten sind, was eine Entzündungsreaktion auslöst. * 0:26 - Sie werden am häufigsten bei Personen in den Dreißigern beobachtet, können aber in einem breiten Altersspektrum von etwa 18 bis Anfang 70 auftreten. * 0:38 - Etwa 40 % der Fälle gehen auf eine Vasektomie, ein Trauma oder eine Epididymitis (Entzündung des Nebenhodens) zurück. * 0:49 - Bei etwa 1-5 % der Männer, die sich einer Vasektomie unterziehen, entwickelt sich ein Spermien-Granulom. *Präsentation* * 1:01 - Spermien-Granulome präsentieren sich als schmerzhafte, feste oder harte Schwellungen. * 1:04 - Sie betreffen typischerweise den Kopf des Nebenhodens, den Samenstrang oder seltener die Hoden. * 1:12 - In Fällen nach einer Vasektomie befinden sich etwa 90 % der Spermien-Granulome im Samenstrang. *Aussehen* * 1:19 - Spermien-Granulome erscheinen als weiße oder gelbe Knötchen, meist bis zu 3 cm groß. *Mikroskopische Merkmale* * 1:32 - Unter dem Mikroskop zeigen Spermien-Granulome ein entzündliches Infiltrat, das aus verschiedenen Immunzellen besteht, darunter Neutrophile, Lymphozyten, Histiozyten und Riesenzellen. * 1:41 - Häufig kommt es zu etwas Gewebetod (Nekrose) und es gibt Hinweise auf ausgetretene Spermien, insbesondere bei Granulomen im Frühstadium. * 1:47 - Mit der Zeit wird der Bereich faseriger und die Spermien werden allmählich durch ein gelbbraunes Pigment (Hämosiderin) ersetzt, das aus dem Abbau roter Blutkörperchen stammt. User: translate to chinese Model: *摘要* 精子肉芽肿是一种良性病变，由身体对精子泄漏的反应引起。这种情况通常发生在输精管切除术等手术后，但也可能由外伤或感染引起。肉芽肿表现为坚硬的结节，通常位于附睾中，由免疫细胞和精子组成，周围环绕着纤维组织。随着时间的推移，精子会退化并留下特征性的金棕色色素。 *总结* *病因和人口统计* * 0:20 - 精子肉芽肿是由身体对逸出正常通道的精子的反应引起的，从而引发炎症反应。 * 0:26 - 它们最常见于 30 多岁的人群，但可以在很宽的年龄范围内发生，从大约 18 岁到 70 岁出头。 * 0:38 - 大约 40% 的病例发生在输精管切除术、外伤或附睾炎（附睾炎症）之后。 * 0:49 - 大约 1-5% 接受输精管切除术的男性会发展为精子肉芽肿。 *表现* * 1:01 - 精子肉芽肿表现为疼痛、坚硬或质硬的肿胀。 * 1:04 - 它们通常影响附睾头部、精索或不太常见的睾丸。 * 1:12 - 在输精管切除术后的病例中，大约 90% 的精子肉芽肿位于精索中。 *外观* * 1:19 - 精子肉芽肿表现为白色或黄色的结节，通常最大尺寸为 3 厘米。 *显微镜特征* * 1:32 - 在显微镜下，精子肉芽肿显示出由各种免疫细胞组成的炎症浸润，包括中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、组织细胞和巨细胞。 * 1:41 - 通常会有一些组织死亡（坏死）和精子泄漏的迹象，尤其是在早期肉芽肿中。 * 1:47 - 随着时间的推移，该区域变得更加纤维化，精子逐渐被一种黄棕色色素（含铁血黄素）取代，这种色素来自红细胞的分解。 i used gemini 1.5 pro to summarize the transcript Token count 2,344 / 1,048,576

• 
  @chriswalker42722 ай бұрын

  Thank you, I have these modules in multiple locations. They are tender to the touch and near the base of my back, where they can cause severe pain for a few weeks on occasion; which makes mobility much more challenging. Unfortunately my rheumatologist only seems to have consideration for joints and has been unable to explain about these nodules, classing their effect as pain syndrome?

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  @user-wy1ju1qh2k2 ай бұрын

  Thank u Doctor

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  @thegreat92602 ай бұрын

  interesting intro tune if y'all know what i mean

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  @marcolombardo22472 ай бұрын

  Nonostante la cura,ha ancora dolori

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  @marcolombardo22472 ай бұрын

  Mio marito purtroppo ha questa malattia 😢

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  @Pathologyminitutorials2 ай бұрын

  So sorry to hear that

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  @mr.decent63362 ай бұрын

  So i got my BXO almost treated by a specialist only few marks left. Anyone can cantact me i will share medicines. Then you can discuss these medicines with your doctor😊

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  @apollocodm9767Ай бұрын

  Hey, i been suffering from having bxo for a year now but it’s mild bxo so i would take a month or even a year to cure it. My doctor said this condition is really depend so if possible i would like to know how u treat

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  @dr.wright63923 ай бұрын

  Thank u

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  @Christynmaine3 ай бұрын

  I’m assured my pulmonary granulomas are not cancerous but they lit up under a PET scan. Does this mean I am infectious? What else can cause this?

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  @Zerhun_markos3 ай бұрын

  🧡🧡🧡🧡🧡🧡 love from ethiopia

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  @janegallagher90983 ай бұрын

  Thank you for your tutorial on this nasty tapeworm. I am fascinated by its complexity and would like to know more!

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  @gajalaxmil33 ай бұрын

  Early detection prognosis good

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  @Graciela.Feb28th3 ай бұрын

  I am 54 and mine is very painful specially waking me up at night. Biopsy showed fibro sclerotic bone. The last 9 months since the pain began its been hard! Hospitalized 1 week and told is Fibrous Dysplasia unicameral on my left femur.

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  @MrJanOD3 ай бұрын

  Left side of hilum?

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  @vincentgraffeo41823 ай бұрын

  Excellent educational presentation, thank you! Great images of this comparatively rare entity.

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  @Pathologyminitutorials3 ай бұрын

  Many thanks!

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  @xxzinks4 ай бұрын

  I youtubed it

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  @willjennings52524 ай бұрын

  This was my Dad's cause of death (admittedly he had other health issues). What an awful and horrible way to go

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  @Pathologyminitutorials4 ай бұрын

  So sorry to hear that. Yes it is really nasty.

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  @Isaharif4 ай бұрын

  That looks like a deliciously barbecued steak

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  @setsunasakuradzaki3654 ай бұрын

  Thank you. Your video is the only one on KZread regarding this topic

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  @elmansi4 ай бұрын

  Professor, Would you be able to do a tutorial regarding dysplasia/how to spot neoplastic cells in different histological presentations (when you have time, of course!) That has been a topic that confuses many of my peers, and truthfully it can be hard to tell what to look for. Thank you for your presentations!

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  @Pathologyminitutorials4 ай бұрын

  Hi, there is a video 'What is dysplasia' kzread.info/dash/bejne/eZdhlpallpmXnpc.html I hope you find this useful. Thank you for taking the time to feedback!

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  @Lemonheart695 ай бұрын

  I survived one caused by immune suppression

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  @Reshma-nr2lg5 ай бұрын

  Thank. U

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  @debrushka5 ай бұрын

  I had a teratoma attached to my heart. I started telling my parents and doc that there was something wrong with me when I was 13. I was told it was everything from me wanting attention to asthma to pleurisy to depression. Finally, at 18 when I had a weird squeaky cough and started passing out, my doc found 'something'. An appt was made with a specialist. I had no idea what type until I showed up and the office door said Cardiovascular Surgeon. He introduced himself, put 2 heart xrays on the wall lights and then said this is your heart and this is a normal heart. If you want a 2nd opinion get it tomorrow, you'll be dead within 3 mths. One lung was not visible, and was barely functioning, and most of my heart was compressed due to the softball sized mass. This was in Oct. 1977. Doc had no idea what it actually was. I was admitted later that week and underwent almost 3 wks of tests. Docs came from all over the globe to peer at my test results and my 18 yr old chest. Of couse, nothing was visible from the outside. I was put on some kind of spit thing and rotated like a pig over a fire multiple times, has scan after scan, and am surprised I had any bld left. The Friday am before my Monday surgery, I was told to go home and get my affairs in order. Docs still didn't know what I was up against, if it was terminal or if I would even survive the surgery. However, like I said, I was 18 and had no affairs to get in order. I had gotten married only 3 mths prior, so hubby picked me up and we decided to test drive a new souped up Camaro. That was back in the days when a test drive was usually for 2 or 3 days. We put 100s of miles at 100+ mph on that car between Fri afternoon and Sat night. I went back to the hospital Sunday am for final prep and had surgery Mon am. It was horrendous. I was in cardiac critiical care (whatever it's called) for 6 days instead of 2. PLUS, when I was finally 1/2 way coherent, I found out I started my period during surgery. That was the final embarrassing icing on the cake. Having those chest tubes ripped out was almost as painful as the surgery that left an 18" scar across my left chest, under my arm, to the center of my back. I do want to thank whoever came up with 'the cough pillow'! Lol. No problems at all since. However, 17 yrs later, I started falling down, legs hurting, and severe urine retention. Guess what? I had a huge arachnoid cyst in my spine. Another freak growth. Had surgery, lost L4 & 5, then 4 mths later it was back. More surgery and lost top 1/2 of sacral bone. Blood curdling screaming spasms started immediately after that surgery, immediately. Nurses thought I was 'acting-up'! Nope, for real. It's 2024 and I get those screamers regularly. Thank God for IV dilaudid! Other strange medical problems as well. Thank you Mom and Dad!

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  @alexmountain59655 ай бұрын

  Please continue mini tuturials❤❤❤❤

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  @alexmountain59655 ай бұрын

  Excelent educations...please keep going...lovely...many thanks dear professor

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  @Pathologyminitutorials5 ай бұрын

  My pleasure!