Practical Engineering Solutions

Practical Engineering Solutions

Projects in Amateur Radio, Model Railroading, Astronomy, Home Automation, Woodworking

Dimmer Board Build

Dimmer Board Build

Hall Effect Sensor -DIY

Hall Effect Sensor -DIY

What is my channel about?

What is my channel about?

Solar Panel and RFI

Solar Panel and RFI

What are the Odds?

What are the Odds?

Electronics Lab Build

Electronics Lab Build

Lightning Detector Build

Lightning Detector Build

Пікірлер

  • @brentjohnson6654
    @brentjohnson66546 күн бұрын

    Nice setup. I too have a TS590SG with my SDR hooked to the receiver port and I like it. I don’t really have a 2m/70cm base rig yet. I just use my handheld for now. I found your channel looking up solar and Ham and you were one of the only channels I found regarding RFI. So I have enjoyed watching some old videos of yours. Thanks ! 73 de KI5HXM

  • @brentjohnson6654
    @brentjohnson66547 күн бұрын

    New subscriber here. Fellow ham. I have seen reported problems from Solar Edge and maybe a few others. Maybe the other was enphase. The ham that posted the video said the DC optimizers were as RFI probes as the micro inverters. I am new to the ham hobby and am considering solar. Do you recommend any equipment to scan for RFI? My SDR is bolted to the desk in my ham shack so I was thinking of portable walking around the property and such. Thanks again for the video. All the best from north Texas. 73 de KI5HXM

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions6 күн бұрын

    you do not need a portable sdr. If you have RFI you will know it on you stationary one. I had an SDR on my bench in the shack and it was obvious. I do not have microinverters . I have and older Solar Inverter in the basement.

  • @brentjohnson6654
    @brentjohnson66546 күн бұрын

    @@PracticalEngineeringSolutions yes true about not needing portable. My friend who loves a few miles away was able to use a portable Yagi and some instrument to show the power company where they weee spewing RFI. I have seen DC-DC converters have problems. Thanks for your reply. 73 de KI5HXM

  • @che59v
    @che59v18 күн бұрын

    This is what I have found, being off the grid made us think outside the square. MPPT chargers are efficient yet noisy, so are inverters, I tried different makes and brands yet ALL emitted RFI to a certain level, none were radio friendly. If you think noise is not coming out of your DC solar panels, think again, I ended up using cheap main to 12v transformers as the filters for the DC line, those were used in the secondary stage only (making sure the current could be handled by those transformers) this move alone took 60% of the noise down, what a win. Now the inverter itself, yes, it is noisy as well yet installing high current EMI filter as close to the inverter output as possible solved this problem as. NOW we have the inverter/charger working and the noise level drop to a pre solar install times. I have tried twisting cables and clip on ferrites many times before, yet the outcome was never satisfactory till the above was done. Now back to playing radio.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions18 күн бұрын

    Could you supply a diagram? Did you do anything with the power optimizers?

  • @che59v
    @che59v18 күн бұрын

    @@PracticalEngineeringSolutions ??? every installation is different, look at the DC line coming down from the solar panels to the MPPT charger (those could be 100-500V maximum rated open circuit voltage, the system should have been designed according to what your MPPT can handle. Some insulations have 2 lots of separate solar panel arrays with two separated inputs for each array, All my DC lines are going through a cheap main transformer ( I found the 220v to 12v 20A to be a cheap option about 17USD each) I use 2 transformers for both the plus and the Minus side and placed them BOTH as close as I could to the MPPT/Inverter inputs, this alone dumps all low FRQ A.C noise originating in the MPPT Charger and stops it from going up to the solar array using the DC lines, the last thing you want is for your solar array acting as an antenna , no AC noise =no noise there, please note!! the DC goes through the secondary side of the transformer, the primary is left open and unused. As for the inverter output (solar created mains AC power using the solar/battery source) you will have 2 wires there (AC mains) those have to go through EMI filter, you will have to get the maximum current you will be using ( my one was rated 250v /40A), this will help you get the correct filter for the job and,,,,,,,,, walla DONE! , no more RFI>

  • @davidrichie9570
    @davidrichie957021 күн бұрын

    I think the biggest issues are the inability to program random turnout addresses, and the lack of JMRI support

  • @RalphDiMeo
    @RalphDiMeo24 күн бұрын

    Where do you get the antenna?

  • @user-rp6kz9xo1f
    @user-rp6kz9xo1f25 күн бұрын

    Really nice. Thanks for sharing. The caroussel tool seems very practical. Never seen one of those. Would you mind telling where you got it? Best regards

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions25 күн бұрын

    Unfortunately the carousel is not made anymore. Found it at a surplus store. I think you could build it out of wood.

  • @user-rp6kz9xo1f
    @user-rp6kz9xo1f24 күн бұрын

    @@PracticalEngineeringSolutions I do have a similar thing for dremel bits that I don't use that often, maybe I can modify that. Many thanks! Cheers

  • @cnsteph2
    @cnsteph227 күн бұрын

    Thank you for the update! These were what we went with also. We did the bubblers right underneath the 360 spray towers. We run it about 30 minutes every other day with shade cloth in row covers on our Square Foot garden. Our raised beds are in U shaped so the shade cloth works well.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions25 күн бұрын

    You are welcome. Why shade cloth? For cool weather vegetables?

  • @cnsteph2
    @cnsteph225 күн бұрын

    @@PracticalEngineeringSolutions yes, I'm still growing buttercrunch lettuces even though it is 90° or more out. Also, if you knotice in your video, a lot of the water is overshooting and on the structure of the raised bed. So the shade cloth serves a secondary purpose of redirecting that water back into the bed. A third function of the shade cloth is to reduce the amount of evaporation. I like stacking functions. 😁

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions25 күн бұрын

    @@cnsteph2 Great ideas

  • @roystevens4333
    @roystevens4333Ай бұрын

    I watched your build of these huge through-hole components and then you said that this is less than $1 per channel. This set off the BS detector in my head and I quickly did some calcs at well over that using 1/2 watt trimmer resistors. Then found you're recommending chinesium trimmer resistors off amazon with no rating. This is an expensive build using quality components BTW.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutionsАй бұрын

    Try to get American made components today and let me know how you make out. The trimmer resistors are .5 watts.

  • @davec5436
    @davec5436Ай бұрын

    Excellent information. Just received your book. Thanks again.

  • @davec5436
    @davec5436Ай бұрын

    Just received your book. Very well detailed & not too techie . Definately not intimidating. Thanks!!

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions28 күн бұрын

    Glad you like it!

  • @warwicklaken
    @warwicklakenАй бұрын

    I would like to use these boards on my layout. Do you have plans to sell these kits. Thanks

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutionsАй бұрын

    Yes I have circuit boards available but not assembled boards yet.

  • @warwicklaken
    @warwicklakenАй бұрын

    @@PracticalEngineeringSolutions Great, I would like to purchase two unassembled kits please. can you send details? cheers

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutionsАй бұрын

    I have just the raw boards @8.50 each plus shipping. I do not sell kits ( at this time)

  • @warwicklaken
    @warwicklakenАй бұрын

    @@PracticalEngineeringSolutions That's fine, I can get the components. I would like two boards plus shipping to the UK. Can it be done? '

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutionsАй бұрын

    Yes, send your address to [email protected] and I will figure shipping

  • @user-bf1oc6zt1z
    @user-bf1oc6zt1zАй бұрын

    Thanks! Looks like I got to be the 1st "Thumbs Up" for this video. I love your channel and can't wait for the next one. Yes, I would loved some of your dimmer boards. Better yet, would be some kits to build myself. Thanks, John Millard, Arvada Colorado

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutionsАй бұрын

    thanks!

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutionsКүн бұрын

    John - I now have some kits to build

  • @davec5436
    @davec5436Ай бұрын

    I stumbled upon this & love the idea of making a circuit board for my layout & a trolley museum's display layout. I have tried it yet but not so intimidating as I thought. Thanks!!

  • @jimkelley1000
    @jimkelley1000Ай бұрын

    Very well done. Thank you Jack. I just ordered your book.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutionsАй бұрын

    thanks

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions2 ай бұрын

    Thanks. I appreciate it

  • @davidandrews8566
    @davidandrews85662 ай бұрын

    Hi Jack greetings from the UK. I loved this video. So I have subscribed, by all means expand on it.

  • @stevecummins324
    @stevecummins3242 ай бұрын

    Photovoltaic mode optocouplers can be useful for triggering high side n-channel Mosfet switches into lowest resistance, without exceeding source-gate voltage. Use a photovoltatic effect to add a voltage on to transistor's source and apply it to the gate

  • @antontsau
    @antontsau2 ай бұрын

    mushroom stop button with LED indicator inside is rather standard electrical part, google "illuminated red mushroom button", many manufacterers offer them. Sometimes its a kit you assemble by yourself - base, switches, lowvoltage LED module, transparent button head.

  • @FletaNagine
    @FletaNagine2 ай бұрын

    thanks for keeping the quality so high across all your videos!

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions2 ай бұрын

    Thanks

  • @plantfoot6672
    @plantfoot66722 ай бұрын

    Great shuff I went through the same learning curve , I ended up using a black plastic clip board A4 size which was 2.5 mm thick

  • @aounay
    @aounay3 ай бұрын

    I enjoy seeing everyone's reactions of genuine awe as it was beyond spectacular. We were at Prouty beach. Thanks for posting the approaching darkness and the people.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions3 ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @wr0j
    @wr0j3 ай бұрын

    In my opinion, this IS the way to do the painting for great results. The problem with this for me is coming back a week or two later and getting another one to match the first. What's your experience with this, please. Thanks for your time in making this video.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions3 ай бұрын

    Thats a good question. Write all your steps down, including times for each step . Have a sample from before right next to it to compare. Thats about all you can do other than do ALL your sidewalks at the same time on a big sheet and cut the up as needed.

  • @duanerobertson2802
    @duanerobertson28023 ай бұрын

    Promo`SM 😊

  • @RobSlenderman77
    @RobSlenderman773 ай бұрын

    Hi Jack. Just watched your video on promoting your books. Very interesting information. Thank you for sharing. I assume that Amazon is printing the railroad lighting books as they are ordered and shipping them out? Do you feel like they are compensating you fairly since you provided all the content?

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions3 ай бұрын

    Yes, they are printing them as ordered I believe. The royatly I get (like everyone else) is 60% of the profit after printing costs, order management and shipping costs. For me, it is just under $3.00/ book. If it were an eBook I would get 70%. So Amazon gets between 30%-40% of the profit, That seems to be a little high in spite of the fact they do recommend the book in some cases and have a very large customer base. In addition, I use the other platforms to drive the readers to the book.

  • @jorgegoncalves1452
    @jorgegoncalves14523 ай бұрын

    It's indeed a very easy solution but there are more elegant ways to do it nowadays. LED's are current driven devices and it's quite easy to use ICs to build constant current circuits that can have the current value adjusted to control brightness and work almost independently of the supply voltage.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions3 ай бұрын

    Thats true.. But I always pick simple over elegant if it serves the purpose. And may model rairoaders are not expeirienced with electrnnics. Someone suggested to use a Arduino which seems like overkill to me. thanks for the comment.

  • @jorgegoncalves1452
    @jorgegoncalves14523 ай бұрын

    @@PracticalEngineeringSolutionsMany thanks for your kind reply. Indeed, I was not considering that you are addressing model railroaders that in most cases are not so proficient in electronics and would have a hard time trying to build complex circuits. And fully agree with you: using an Arduino for this purpose is like using an elephant gun to kill mosquitos

  • @hirstyboy97
    @hirstyboy973 ай бұрын

    Great tutorial 👍🏼👍🏼

  • @1Klooch
    @1Klooch3 ай бұрын

    Your videos on model railroading are always informative and well presented. Thanks!

  • @johnhuntzinger5210
    @johnhuntzinger52103 ай бұрын

    Thanks for showing off some of the many types of LEDs available. I used bi-color (red/green) on a control panel to make it easier for me to route trains onto staging tracks.

  • @user-bf1oc6zt1z
    @user-bf1oc6zt1z4 ай бұрын

    I wonder what the fire would look like if the cellophane wwas crunched up for more light refraction angels?

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions4 ай бұрын

    I just tried the crumpled cellophane.. Its better than nothing but not as good as the cotton.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions4 ай бұрын

    The crumpled cellophane makes the LEDs sparkle too much for my taste.

  • @donaldkormos5529
    @donaldkormos55294 ай бұрын

    Cotton seems to work as a nice diffuser. You might also try clear silicone caulk (GE Silicone II or similar) that can be cured into shaped flames, and even tinted with a drop of acrylic paint (red, orange, yellow). To protect the small LEDs (0201, 0402, pico, nano, etc) from having their wires pulled off, a light coat of clear nail polish on the LEDs works pretty good. All the best ...

  • @johnalbu2319
    @johnalbu23194 ай бұрын

    Kringle the plastic

  • @giulianoggg2035
    @giulianoggg20354 ай бұрын

    very good explanation, question: how thick is the ground wire cable to the outside rod? and how thick the inside wire cable of shack to the radio apparatus? thank you

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions4 ай бұрын

    #6 stranded to outside. #12 -# 14 stranded from copper tubing to equipment.

  • @giulianoggg2035
    @giulianoggg20354 ай бұрын

    Sorry, what measure is it # ? millimiters?

  • @buckleyj5
    @buckleyj54 ай бұрын

    Great video, very informative thank you. Do you happen to have the model numbers of the old equipment and the replacement gear? I am about to purchase the same brand of inverter.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions4 ай бұрын

    Sorry, no. They took the old power optimizers away when I was not around. Just mention to Solaredge you want to make sure you have the latest versions of the optimizers and you will be checking for RFI. Good luck.

  • @TheUnofficialMaker
    @TheUnofficialMaker4 ай бұрын

    Kind of useless without the circuits behind the display.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions4 ай бұрын

    Really? The intention was not to document the circuitry of my entire home automation system. I mentioned that the output was a logic high or low which could be read by an Arduino or Raspberry PI input or any similar HA system.

  • @TheUnofficialMaker
    @TheUnofficialMaker4 ай бұрын

    OR PUT A SCREW through it

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions4 ай бұрын

    A single screw in the center or even near the edge of the inner cap would hold it SECURLY. You would need 2 screws

  • @johnhuntzinger5210
    @johnhuntzinger52104 ай бұрын

    Great review of something I’m interested in. Looking forward to your other similar reviews.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions4 ай бұрын

    thanks John. Just dropped another one

  • @johnnygearpin7596
    @johnnygearpin75964 ай бұрын

    Bought your book and find it to be a great resource! Thanks for adding your experience to the hobby. Cheers!

  • @ronmckay9037
    @ronmckay90374 ай бұрын

    so basically they are using cheaper components is my guess I think everyone should know this even if they are not interested in ham radio thanks for sharing

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions4 ай бұрын

    Good point

  • @raym9691
    @raym96915 ай бұрын

    Really neat setup can't go wrong with hot water heat really quiet, and effectively heats, that control system really brings old systems into today's world great job

  • @jag524
    @jag5245 ай бұрын

    Best explanation I have seen yet on how to correctly set up the AR, and I have gotten blurry eyes watching others…

  • @alicias9928
    @alicias99285 ай бұрын

    Brilliant! I badly want cold frames for early spring and fall, but I don't have space to store them. These will be perfect. What website did you use to figure out the ideal angle? Did you make your sqft irrigation system? I have been looking at pre-made ones that can be purchased, but I'm not spending $250 to water a bed. If I can BUILD one, I would do that! I'll go look at your other videos to see if you have one on building a watering system. Thanks again for this video, it is just what I need.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions5 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the kind words. The angle is roughly your latitude plus 5 for the sun elevation in the spring. not critical. Mine is about 45 degrees. Yes, i made my irrigation system myself with parts from Drip Depot. I made a couple of videos on it. Much cheaper than buying it and the parts are commercial grade so I have had mine for quite a while.

  • @SteveH-TN
    @SteveH-TN6 ай бұрын

    Thanks for sharing your thoughts and insights & this video !

  • @SteveH-TN
    @SteveH-TN6 ай бұрын

    Great idea for coax management. Time for me to upgrade my antennas and of course cold weather always helps performance 😀👍

  • @SteveH-TN
    @SteveH-TN6 ай бұрын

    Yet another example of Storage Management. I always have to reorganize my storage methods and appreciate different ways and ideas 😀👍

  • @SteveH-TN
    @SteveH-TN6 ай бұрын

    Just discovered your channel today now binge watching your excellent videos. Of course I subscribed as well 😀🔉📢

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions6 ай бұрын

    thank

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions6 ай бұрын

    thank you

  • @SteveH-TN
    @SteveH-TN6 ай бұрын

    I am rebuilding my 12’ x14’ electronics basement workshop. Equipment from 1960s through 2023. This is separate from my Ham Shack de AA4SH. and HO , N & z scales MMR modules. appreciate your inputs 😃🔉🇬🇧📢👍

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions6 ай бұрын

    you are welcome

  • @SteveH-TN
    @SteveH-TN6 ай бұрын

    Thanks for sharing this video and your book which I used the link to order it from Amazon. Your use of pref boards is amazing and informative.

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions6 ай бұрын

    thanks

  • @johncollins3910
    @johncollins39106 ай бұрын

    Curiosity Question. Why did you decied to go this route instead of a controler board such as an Arduino?

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions6 ай бұрын

    I went this way bc I think a lot if people wanted a simple, inexpensive way to dim a few lights without having to learn coding an Arduino or Rasp Pi. I thought of my situation and thought it would be overkill.

  • @NorthernBandit1
    @NorthernBandit16 ай бұрын

    Straight forward. Brilliant!

  • @davidlang9087
    @davidlang90876 ай бұрын

    Impressive!! Total organization...what I have aspired to but never achieved....

  • @PracticalEngineeringSolutions
    @PracticalEngineeringSolutions6 ай бұрын

    Thanks