AP's Ophthalmology pearls
AP's Ophthalmology pearls
This series is an attempt to help students easily comprehend key concepts in Ophthalmology with the help of visuals, in a short time. The short duration of the videos makes them appealing, and the visuals help with easier recall.
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Perfect thank u so much❤
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Excellent thank
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Very nicely represented mam 🙌🏻
Richardson also a direct gonioscopy ❤
Excellent video. Thank you
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Earliest changes take place in the periphery (Isopteric contraction) not in the central fields, no?
No
Very helpful thanks ❤
why shadow is absent in nuclear cataract then?
Thanks
Ma’am, can u plz make a detail video on gonioscopy. Recognizing angles are sometimes very confusing even its closed or open
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I have alternating strabismus and I have esotropia
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Thank you mam
Thank you
Helping me go from 20/60 to 20/20. Naked EYE. Thank you
Best video ever
Thank you ❤
Thank you so muchh, this is very helpful
Can anyone pls tell me why dcr is done at the level of middle meatus
probably because the lacrimal sac lies at the level of superior and middle meatus
+1.00DS/-1.00DS ×90 .IN VIDEO 1.16 SAYS simple astigmatism, but in another video says it is mixed astigmatism,please clarify mam
@tamilselvan.r8262 This is without a doubt simple hyperopic astigmatism. Transpose & you will realise
@@ophthalmologypearls thank you madam 🫡🫡
Perfect👍
well explained thank you sooo much
Great video as all of them! But I have a question: what if the axis is different than90 or 180? I was taught that axis from 0 to 30 and 150 to 180 are with the rule, 70 to 120 against the rule, and the others are oblique.
Thank you! Unfortunately the guidelines for inclusion in with rule and against the rule are not freely available in the literature. At least not in a reliable source. Smolin and Thoft mentions 15 degrees on either side of the vertical and horizontal as the limits. Since this is a standard book, one can take those values
@ophthalmologypearls how do you grade superior and inferior gaze?
@AlexMorenson, Like I mentioned in the video the full range is considered zero - one would be 25% restriction, - 2 would be 50% restriction and -3 would be 75% restriction. - 4 would indicate no movement pass the midhorizontal line. These are approximations the Kestenbaum test is measurable and more objective
@AlexMorenson, there is no indication of any landmarks that we can use that is mentioned in the literature
@@ophthalmologypearls Thanks for responding! I guess my confusion is what is considered "full range" for superior and inferior gaze? For example is full range for superior gaze when the edge of the iris is crossing the mid horizontal line? Or is it full when the distance the iris moves is equivalent to the distance from the horizontal mid line to the top of eye lid aperture?
@@AlexMorenson I did not find this information even after an extensive literature search. I cannot put information that is not authentic out there. If you however, do come across this information anywhere please do let me know
@ophthalmologypearls how to you grade the superior and inferior gaze?
mam i want to ask if 30 pd esotropia is present in right eye what could be best option? full 30diopter base out prism in front of right eye 30 BO in front of both eyes or 15 BO in front of both eyes
This is the best explanation. I really struggled to understand this concept. Thank you maam😊
Objective measurements, are when i make them.
Thank you
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Best ❤
Thank you so much for simplifying this objective
So nice madam
Thanks ❤