Loretta Sandoval

Loretta Sandoval

You can find my recorded lectures from my college classes and my Outschool classes here

Chapter 8 002 Skin Disorders

Chapter 8 002 Skin Disorders

Chapter 20 001 Cancer Basics

Chapter 20 001 Cancer Basics

Chapter 7 001 Immune System

Chapter 7 001 Immune System

Chapter 7 002 Immune Disorders

Chapter 7 002 Immune Disorders

Chapter 2 Case Studies

Chapter 2 Case Studies

Chapter 28 Memory

Chapter 28 Memory

Пікірлер

  • @johnathanabrams8434
    @johnathanabrams8434Ай бұрын

    What anode or cathode do you use to reset the polarization of a neuron at a active myofascial trigger point

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandovalАй бұрын

    I am not familiar with that procedure, so I am unable to advise you.

  • @johnathanabrams8434
    @johnathanabrams8434Ай бұрын

    @@LorettaSandoval www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9605351/ Published online 2022 Oct 13 Intramuscular Electrical Stimulation to Trigger Points: Insights into Mechanisms and Clinical Applications-A Scoping Review Thomas Perreault,1,* Andrew Ball,2,3 Jan Dommerholt,3,4 Robert Theiss,5 César Fernández-de-las-Peñas,6,7 and Raymond Butts8 Depending on the stimulation intensity, nerve depolarization, and production of compound action potentials will occur along motor and sensory nerve fibers. Local muscle contractions elicited by activation of motor fibers, or other reflex mechanisms, lead to vasodilation of blood vessels near or within the TrP. B: The increased microcirculation, and the prolonged depolarization of axon terminals combined with the production of LTRs elicited by IMES leads to depletion of acetylcholine (ACh) levels and reduction of EPN at the TrP.

  • @dr.abhishekbundela6834
    @dr.abhishekbundela6834Ай бұрын

    Very helpful ❤

  • @KittyGamer0615
    @KittyGamer0615Ай бұрын

    Do you have to do 15 minutes of TE in order to bill for it? For example, I have a 30 minute appointment. I do TE for 10 minutes, and ME for 20 minutes. Can I bill 1 TE and 1 MT or do I need to do 15 minutes of TE and then 8-10 minutes of MT?

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandovalАй бұрын

    It has to be between 8-22 minutes. So you should charge one unit for each.

  • @KittyGamer0615
    @KittyGamer0615Ай бұрын

    @@LorettaSandoval Thank you for responding. I think the reason for my confusion is that the clinic I work at requires us to do 15 minutes of exercise before billing 1 TE then we follow the 8 minute rule after that. The only reason I can think they do that is because some payers will deny if TE is less than 15 minutes. Or they have a misunderstanding.

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandovalАй бұрын

    Different clinics might have different policies for how they do things.

  • @Dany-qc2nn
    @Dany-qc2nn2 ай бұрын

    Who come up with those names?

  • @judyadewuyi7240
    @judyadewuyi72402 ай бұрын

    Hi, thank you for the power point, it there a PDF version available?

  • @Dr.sid28
    @Dr.sid282 ай бұрын

    I need your lectures ppt

  • @Dr.sid28
    @Dr.sid282 ай бұрын

    Just love your lectures ma'am can I have your contact I need to ask about some lectures I'm medical students I need your some lectures can you guide me

  • @SarkisKlinik
    @SarkisKlinik2 ай бұрын

    if we have acute odema ,like some one comes to you with knee swelling like acute bursitis or acute inflammatory process, is using of heat on that swollen area contraindicated in physiotherapy ? if yes, why ?

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval2 ай бұрын

    In general, heat is contraindicated for acute edema.

  • @SarkisKlinik
    @SarkisKlinik2 ай бұрын

    @@LorettaSandoval why?

  • @SarkisKlinik
    @SarkisKlinik2 ай бұрын

    Hi, in knee osteoarthritis with acute pain and in disc herniation with acute back pain or acute inflammatory process, is electrotherapy or ultrasound therapy contraindicated? if yes why ?thanks

  • @Kitfitnesssolution
    @Kitfitnesssolution3 ай бұрын

    This great information every one needs this information

  • @AbdullahAmmari
    @AbdullahAmmari4 ай бұрын

    Pls may I have your presentation , I want to study it pls

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval4 ай бұрын

    I'm only able to supply presentations to students in my classes.

  • @HananGrow
    @HananGrow5 ай бұрын

    You gave an excellent presentation better than my PT instructors in a short period. Thank you!

  • @mrnerd73
    @mrnerd735 ай бұрын

    The video u posted 8 years back is helping me now.... Thank you ❤

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval5 ай бұрын

    That is why I have left it up for so long. It's one of my most watched lectures. I'm pleased it was helpful for you.

  • @mrnerd73
    @mrnerd735 ай бұрын

    ​@@LorettaSandoval loads of love from india mam ❤

  • @milesthirty
    @milesthirty6 ай бұрын

    thx... I have been searching for "neuroscience: exploring the brain" teaching videos, your videos really help me a lot

  • @user-kb6hl4kg6h
    @user-kb6hl4kg6h7 ай бұрын

    Keep teaching online there something that we didn't learning from someteaching process but any one listening on your channel it's brilliance to cover the some

  • @antikolonial
    @antikolonial8 ай бұрын

    How come the stupid slides is so blurr ? This is annoying 🤮

  • @jacksonh4142
    @jacksonh41429 ай бұрын

    This is really nice and clear!

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval9 ай бұрын

    Thanks, I strive for clarity

  • @user-hy6xw4zi5k
    @user-hy6xw4zi5k10 ай бұрын

    thank you! so well explained

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval8 ай бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @nct127lol
    @nct127lol10 ай бұрын

    thank u for these lectures i made a good grade on my exam bec of them

  • @MuhammadSaleem-gx8hk
    @MuhammadSaleem-gx8hk10 ай бұрын

    Hi,hope your doing well, could we send two claim for same patient, with same date of service under two different physical therapist. Please explain.

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval10 ай бұрын

    You should really check with your billing department or finance group. Different organizations have different policies.

  • @MuhammadSaleem-gx8hk
    @MuhammadSaleem-gx8hk10 ай бұрын

    @@LorettaSandoval could you guide me about Medicare guidelines in this Regards.

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval10 ай бұрын

    @@MuhammadSaleem-gx8hk I really am not an expert on Medicare billing. I am unable to advise you in this.

  • @MuhammadSaleem-gx8hk
    @MuhammadSaleem-gx8hk10 ай бұрын

    @@LorettaSandoval ok thanks

  • @diopinzon
    @diopinzon10 ай бұрын

    Hi Loretta! What is the difference between Low Rate TENS and EMS?

  • @avacos21
    @avacos2111 ай бұрын

    sweet stuff thanks!

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval8 ай бұрын

    Thanks for watching!

  • @AnonYmouS-gn4gf
    @AnonYmouS-gn4gf11 ай бұрын

    Awesome 🔥

  • @MuhammadSaleem-gx8hk
    @MuhammadSaleem-gx8hk Жыл бұрын

    Hi,hope your doing well, could you please tell me the difference between therapeutic activity and therapeutic exercise.

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    Therapeutic exercise is used to develop strength and endurance, range of motion, and flexibility. Therapeutic activity is the use of dynamic activities to improve functional performance.

  • @Truerealism747
    @Truerealism747 Жыл бұрын

    Found out mine is because of Asperger's and most people who have these are hypomobile and in the spectrum

  • @joy1875
    @joy1875 Жыл бұрын

    I love you’re videos! You’re a wonderful teacher Can you make a video on the neuro system in patho?

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    I have a whole course on the nervous system, PTA 204

  • @joy1875
    @joy1875 Жыл бұрын

    @@LorettaSandoval Wonderful! I will use it for my final exam. Thanks to your lectures I did really well on my patho midterm last week!!

  • @bonniehanninen328
    @bonniehanninen328 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sharing this

  • @patrickcoin9457
    @patrickcoin9457 Жыл бұрын

    I use the same textbook (Gould's Pathophysiology, 7th ed.) to teach a health technologies pathophys. class in North Carolina. My students and I appreciate these lectures very much! You do not use it in this lecture, but in case you had not noticed it, you should make your students aware of a rather big error in fig. 16.11 (6th/7th ed. print, also 7th ed. e-book). That has a human figure comparing the effects of hypoparathyroidism (on left) and hyperparathyroidism (on right). However the figure is mislabeled, with both sets of effects labeled *hypo*-parathyroidism. The effects are not scrambled, it is just a mislabeled figure. Again, thanks for publishing these lectures.

  • @tooquick6
    @tooquick6 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for uploading these

  • @mostafaomar2366
    @mostafaomar2366 Жыл бұрын

    Such a helpful video ,and it have a great work on it thinks a lot Can i have the pdf that you are using in this video

  • @adamart3982
    @adamart3982 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much! If someone can answer please: If macrophages display the antigens on their surfaces why then the lymphocytes do not attack them?

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval8 ай бұрын

    They also display self antigens on their surface

  • @tooquick6
    @tooquick6 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this

  • @acousticalien
    @acousticalien Жыл бұрын

    How to reverse the scar tissue caused by this?

  • @ruggerogabbrielli6831
    @ruggerogabbrielli6831 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this lecture. At 1:30 you say that "the autonomic nervous system is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic and the somatic nervous system is divided into sensory and motor". Does that mean that all sensory information is somatic?

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    I guess I never really thought of it that way, but I suppose it is.

  • @ruggerogabbrielli6831
    @ruggerogabbrielli6831 Жыл бұрын

    @@LorettaSandoval 🤔

  • @discoveringdee4407
    @discoveringdee4407 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @JocelynWhite-ui4ie
    @JocelynWhite-ui4ie Жыл бұрын

    GREAT LECTURE !

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @rdtx2049
    @rdtx2049 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much for making such amazing and fun educational videos and providing us. It’s a great help to us. I love to watch these lessons in order to revise and learn new things. Thank you again!❤

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    Glad you find them helpful

  • @Shootinwitmyles
    @Shootinwitmyles Жыл бұрын

    Good info

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @sitizubaidahmirzaabdulmali8900
    @sitizubaidahmirzaabdulmali8900 Жыл бұрын

    How would you then grade a muscle which cant move fully in gravity eliminated? A 2 or a 1?

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    Full range of motion in gravity eliminated is a 2/5. 1/5 is just trace motion, the muscle twitches but doesn't produce appreciable movement of the joint.

  • @tracyyarbrough7559
    @tracyyarbrough7559 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sharing these lectures. I am taking this course online and hearing a real person talk about these concepts is a great help :)

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    Glad they are helpful. I'm posting new ones all the time for my online and face to face classes.

  • @RockStar-yg4bd
    @RockStar-yg4bd Жыл бұрын

    Is electrotherapy and diathermy are same

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    No they are two different things

  • @anzhelika7432
    @anzhelika7432 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! I wish my professors were able to give a course in such a clear and interesting way

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @313pookie313
    @313pookie313 Жыл бұрын

    Loretta, that was a great review! Thank you.

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    Thanks, glad you liked it

  • @laurenspta5770
    @laurenspta5770 Жыл бұрын

    Once you have the MMT grade, is there also a standard treatment that goes along with the muscle grades? IE: you should normally start with PROM for a grade 1, etc?

  • @LorettaSandoval
    @LorettaSandoval Жыл бұрын

    It depends on the reason for the weakness and the therapy goals

  • @FatimaMD7
    @FatimaMD7 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks ❤

  • @alyssag8146
    @alyssag8146 Жыл бұрын

    You are a lifesaver. Thank you.

  • @caseyavery4477
    @caseyavery4477 Жыл бұрын

    Sauce