Santa Fe Institute

Santa Fe Institute

Our researchers endeavor to understand and unify the underlying, shared patterns in complex physical, biological, social, cultural, technological, and even possible astrobiological worlds. Our global research network of scholars spans borders, departments, and disciplines, unifying curious minds steeped in rigorous logical, mathematical, and computational reasoning. As we reveal the unseen mechanisms and processes that shape these evolving worlds, we seek to use this understanding to promote the well-being of humankind and of life on earth.

Learn more at santafe.edu

Blaise Aguera y Arcas

Blaise Aguera y Arcas

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  • @martinarnsdale8662
    @martinarnsdale866210 күн бұрын

    It’s too bad my tax dollars are being spent on this…

  • @luisr.comolli4828
    @luisr.comolli482814 күн бұрын

    Awesome.

  • @mikesmith2905
    @mikesmith290518 күн бұрын

    The psychology underlying Soviet Socialism and Corporate Socialism is actually very consistent (and not a little worrying), we do have the Soviet experience to learn from and that may help us predict the issues within the corporate world. AI has one great advantage and that is its bandwidth, given the baud rate of the humans by the time you have collected, verified, categorised and digested the information (requiring vast numbers of humans to interact) and then conveyed the summary (all that a single human can handle) to the selected 'decision maker' the matter in question is history. An AI system with access to data has enormous bandwidth and could process the data producing a result in near real time. Only an idiot would put an AI system 'in charge', its role is more akin to the civil service, gathering data analysing the trends and offering a set of potential strategies with both their outcomes and consequences. The humans could then pick which ever one made them feel best about their own nagging insecurities (which is what drives a great deal of human decision making). Issues would arise with the elements you cannot meter and processes which are essentially chaotic. As an example the rewards for compassion occur long after the event and are influenced by the countless interactions that take place in the meantime. There is considerable evidence to suggest that the benefits of compassion to all members of a group are marked and worth seeking but there is no way to directly measure compassion and no way to predict the outcome in such a chaotic system.

  • @christopherc168
    @christopherc16822 күн бұрын

    cat fail videos brought me here .

  • @valueengines2184
    @valueengines2184Ай бұрын

    So what does self evidencing mean?

  • @praveenmallar
    @praveenmallar2 ай бұрын

    Most exciting talk I ever heard. Thanks Nick Lane for it and the books you have written. And thanks SFI for making this public and free.

  • @theadventuresofdanandlori8273
    @theadventuresofdanandlori82733 ай бұрын

    "I recommend the videos featuring Dr. Hector Zenil posted on KZread and his blog, for a more balanced view of the technical criticisms of Assembly Theory:

  • @SilenzioDiEsistenza
    @SilenzioDiEsistenza4 ай бұрын

    The question is not can you prevent science from doing harm (in the technical sense) Off course anything that does harm is conditional, and those conditions can be affected. That counts for making lethal compounds less lethal, or using alternative less violent farming methods, allowing for freedom of biodiversity within the human affected environment and beyond it. All these are obvious and in the public forum available. The real question is, can you prevent malicious intent or unintended consequences? Our biases, and the limits of our perceptions prevent us from making sure nothing bad will happen. Moreover scientists can affect public perception (or in the case of people like jordan peterson, misperception and misinformation with a phd to back it up) but in many ways they are powerless. The reason is, that the moment they move in the political sphere they have to compromise against their scientific responsibilities. That is : to not mix science and morality. To not move from what is, to what must be. So when scientists search methods to make sure citizens, politicians and the like follow their advice, they move out of the realm of science into politics, that is : affecting public opinion. Scientists have the responsibility to make clear this distinction. Science within it has not the imperative that one has to care about other beings, humans, animals, ecosystems... Nonetheless to have moral sensibilities (which often leaders lack, or loose in the game of cards and bluff and secretive violence) is essential to our humanity. To care for one another is part of who we are. Though it has s not a scientific imperative. It is no law of nature. Social science and moral sciences have their unique perspectives, but one cannot deduce from them how man must live, without sacrificing the art of being a scientist. In essence science has no relation to authority. It is fundamentally anarchist. And though great scientists existed in the past, we define not our reality based on their perceptions, but on how they help us questioning our current perceptions. Question the reality as it is, not as it was. In a sense all systems are systems of misinformation, as they imply that memory, that collecting patterns, repeated events is the path to knowing what is real. Yet what repetition is there but that of memory? Is the sun we see today the sun we see tomorrow? Is it even the same a moment from now? It is a matter of convenience, As without a little self deception, no knowledge can be gathered. There has to be some trust in repeatability. While being aware, that the deeper one goes into it, the less fundamental it appears, the more the contradictions between perception and experiment. So we dont really know what we say when we talk about protecting humans, climate, ecosystems. It is a matter of convenience we use such terms, and as human, as sentient being, i can say, it is valuable to do so. Because humans do not exist for sake of science, science exists for sake of humans, and one can never take the human element out of science. So i never idealize science. It can be used either way. Irrespective of safeguards. Those safeguards can be removed. People can choose to ignore the well meant advise, and even if scientists come with an army, they might meet a stronger army, led by scientist on the opposition. So first step is not do science, and then solve all problems. First is to nourish within people the sensibilities towards all living beings. Then whether they are educated in science or no t will not matter as much. It is kinda crazy, how sometimes scientists have impossible expectations from less educated people, as if they can replace 4 to 8 years of education with a blog post, a youtube video or a collection of data. Those people are not stupid. They just went a different path, often capable of things scientists can only dream of. And even if they have the education. It is pretty common amongst our greatest heroes, that they had strange beliefs, and convictions, which we would consider misinformation now. Brilliant scientists can make mistakes, yet we expect any dick or joe or amy to understand the intricacies of the scientific method, and the philosophy that questions and develops it even to this day, as we are neither all knowing, nor all capable even in the foundation of our sciences...

  • @SteveEvil-gu4pz
    @SteveEvil-gu4pz4 ай бұрын

    Mr. Interviewer, allow me to ask you the following: For what reason or reasons do you surrender to your dearth of self-confidence, manifesting, in veritas, invariably, inviolate toward ostentatious overwhelming onslaught of oratory overload in order to reassure your subject and/or your audience, but (with dauntless sincerity DO glance at your inner-mirror to realize) in reality it is, in fact yourself for whom you wish to recognize with silent cheers to fill the ears below the invisible laurel wreaths auto-bestowed by being big-mouthed, babbling and blathering blithely before bequeathing the electronic recording wand (known colloquially as “microphone”) to the seemingly sequestered subject to respond when, just before, you posed a frustratingly ugly, ceaselessly kicking, yard of useless taxiing over half-insulting masticated and near impenetrable spew you call a “question” - or twelve - to an emotionally indignant, obviously unamused Mr. Tymoczko, leaving him with little time, even less excitement to ANSWER your anti-pulchritudinous inquisitions ostensibly with the aim of eliciting wisdom’s grandchild, INNOVATION, mined from the aforementioned Mr. Tymoczko’s thoughts and theories of geometric musical mathematics.. of embracing new technology.. OF WHICH I AM INTRIGUED, THUS CLICKED ON THIS VIDEO TO HEAR YOUR GUEST SPEAK ON THE VIDEO’S TITLE: “Dmitri Tymoczko on The Shape of Music: Mathematical Order in Western Tonality”, but resulted in hearing instead YOUR audibly odoriferous emanations insufferably ululating for interminable temporal suspension in place of a simple rubric: let the expert in his own field speak to what he knows???

  • @SteveEvil-gu4pz
    @SteveEvil-gu4pz4 ай бұрын

    Sorry! That’s all the time we have for today. Appreciate your answer. Hope you didn’t need to expand upon any themes, Mr. Garfield.

  • @SteveEvil-gu4pz
    @SteveEvil-gu4pz4 ай бұрын

    Seriously though, advice from a cranky old man to a young interviewer: Questions = keep them under fifteen seconds, fight mission creep; stay focused. Imagine a chain, you want to ask about rabbits but also want to touch on seaweed. Well, instead of cramming both things into the same question, figure out how to build a tiny, singular link that takes you from bunnies to barnacles. Be prepared to improvise, as guests will be guests. Finally, REMEMBER THIS: you ain’t important and neither am i. Not to academia nor the internet. So, take the pressure off of yourself and stop giving a damn what your colleagues are whispering between sips of artisanal beer or potato vodka martinis. If you pay attention, at least twice during this interview, Mr. Tymoczko subtly tries to tell you to calm the eff down. You are a cowboy upon the bucking beast of other profesional academics who have managed to shine bright enough and slip the knife-tips of their fellows in order to rise, not one scratch upon their throats, to a level upon which other care to hear their opinions. Just ride easy, let THEM do the talking. They are the show the people came to see/hear. I didn’t click this link to hear about a Mr. Garfield and his previous interviews. Double-edged sword: Yes, am grateful this was free for me. Yes, i subscribed. BUT.. Would’ve been better if ya coulda gotten outta yer own way, pal. Learn from this. Best of luck.

  • @bscott2hot
    @bscott2hot5 ай бұрын

    Great talk!

  • @noitall5707
    @noitall57075 ай бұрын

    Very clear informative presentation. A great primer.

  • @SystemsMedicine
    @SystemsMedicine5 ай бұрын

    No one is actually ‘mad’ when you “say a screwdriver is life”; rather, you just undermine your credibility.

  • @Achrononmaster
    @Achrononmaster5 ай бұрын

    @47:00 "... in physics time does not exist... it's an emergent property..." That's such rubbish. What physicists are these folks? My guess is they're appealing to cosmological holography or gauge/gravity duality etc.? But none of the older or modern theories say "time is emergent". Some non-standard theories claim "space is emergent" (from entanglement structure) but *_none_* of them say time is emergent. Maybe Lee Smolin has infected their thinking with some sort of weird philosophy? Bottom line is: If you have lightcones and light rays, then you have a time dimension. What these weirdos might refer to is "no *_flow_* of time." But that's a totally different story. And mostly semantics: what do you _mean_ by a "flow" of time? You obviously do not know what you mean. Time does not flow. Perception of time seems like a flow, but that's perception, not fundamental physics. The perception is because we all learn to view and describe actual flows (of mass, energy, etc.) by clock measurements, which record time. The clock hands "move" or "flow" but time does not, time is just the coordinate. Coordinates never "flow" they just act as records.

  • @user-sx9lb1uv5m
    @user-sx9lb1uv5m5 ай бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @paketisa4330
    @paketisa43305 ай бұрын

    She is amazing!

  • @wespinoza7563
    @wespinoza75635 ай бұрын

    A conman who falsified their data. This pseudo scientist got 350K per year to conduct "research" in Canada. McMaster put him in paid leave while the investigation lasted 2 years until finally he resigned. Way to go McMaster, 400K in salary down the drain. White privilege at its finest. I bet McMaster would not do that to a BIPOC.

  • @dorothysatterfield3699
    @dorothysatterfield36995 ай бұрын

    I'm so glad I found this video! I witnessed the synchronous firefly phenomenon while I was walking my little beagle, Link of blessed memory, late at night, maybe 6 or 7 years ago. A huge old oak tree around the corner from my house looked like it was covered in the flashing lights of a Christmas tree, which of course it wasn't (it was nowhere near Christmas and, anyway, the tree was far too enormous for anyone to decorate it in such a way). Link didn't seem to be all that impressed, but I stood transfixed. This was in Wilmington, Delaware. At last, I have an explanation. Thank you!

  • @rosskirkwood8411
    @rosskirkwood84115 ай бұрын

    We Zombies can’t thank you enough. Brains!

  • @RandomNooby
    @RandomNooby5 ай бұрын

    A very good and informative video. A few issues though with over simplification; plant cells, just like animals cells have cognition, they solve problems in anatomical, and chemical space. This cognition is scalable and larger groups of cells have a higher computational and problem solving ability and are goal driven. This scales all the way up to the macroscopic level, with root systems, and plant morphology being agential and solving basic problems, such as reproduction via external agents, and seeking resources, etc. There is an awful lot of fact based peer reviewed data on this.

  • @gotnolove923
    @gotnolove9235 ай бұрын

    Yaaassss!

  • @ernestb.2377
    @ernestb.23775 ай бұрын

    As an electronics engineer, I am wandering what synchronization does with objects getting synchronized regarding the amplitude? We see the phase is getting sync, but does it do something with the amplitude? From electronics amplifier design, a positive feedback is an unwanted effect, and most amplifiers have a negative feedback to get them very stable at fixed gain. If we want to make a oscillator we apply a positive feedback.

  • @anishupadhayay3917
    @anishupadhayay39175 ай бұрын

    Brilliant

  • @CaravanseraiSouthValley
    @CaravanseraiSouthValley5 ай бұрын

    I need to digest this again. As a 13-year educator who has embraced complexity theories and methods his entire career, I am having trouble finding utility in the information shared. This is not a critique. Rather, it is a testament to the complexity of the endeavor. (I’m clearly using these comments as a workspace. Sometimes, you don’t have a pad and pen!)

  • @CaravanseraiSouthValley
    @CaravanseraiSouthValley5 ай бұрын

    Okay. I’m with this until the “channel switch” to the Wright Brothers. Hmm…

  • @CaravanseraiSouthValley
    @CaravanseraiSouthValley5 ай бұрын

    At ~18:00, for about a minute, I’m understanding again. But diving back into the (perceived) minutiae of gesturing threw me immensely. I understand this is an exploration of pedagogies and methods, but gesturing itself isn’t culturally universal.

  • @CaravanseraiSouthValley
    @CaravanseraiSouthValley5 ай бұрын

    Then again, at around 22:00, the inclusion of symbolic representation being rooted in grounded phenomena worked.

  • @CaravanseraiSouthValley
    @CaravanseraiSouthValley5 ай бұрын

    Okay. Upon 2nd viewing…. The Wright Brothers part DID distract and detract from what I thought was the point. My mind kept trying to square that part with the title, the expressed intention of the talk, and my own experience in the classroom. It distracted/and detracted from the “scale down” concept, which I wanted to hear much more about.

  • @chanpol321
    @chanpol3216 ай бұрын

    love its! robotic

  • @dukeysnider
    @dukeysnider6 ай бұрын

    I have a questions: Does light/protons move faster as it approaches a black hole? And as it passes a black hole, does the gravity of the black hole, slow it down?

  • @Achrononmaster
    @Achrononmaster6 ай бұрын

    You are skewing the meaning of "intelligence". Is there any subjective awareness in any of those cellular or inset colony systems? Probably not. More to the point, how would you even know? If nothing else, an intelligence should be defined (imho) as capable of communicating to you that it has subjective awareness, and then reciprocate to acknowledge you have too, two-way. I appreciate this is semantics, but why would scientists use the word in such a non-standard sense? Because they want their discipline to be _the one and only one_ that understands "intelligence? Well then, you will be biased to define it so your discipline has the rights to claim scientific understanding! It is grand standing.

  • @mikesmith2905
    @mikesmith29056 ай бұрын

    Another thought provoking talk. Thanks for this.

  • @mikesmith2905
    @mikesmith29056 ай бұрын

    Another fascinating talk, thank you for making it so widely available.

  • @SonaliSenguptasengupso41
    @SonaliSenguptasengupso417 ай бұрын

    Brilliant.

  • @BradDunn
    @BradDunn7 ай бұрын

    These lectures are so good.

  • @maggies7236
    @maggies72367 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much for this.

  • @HeronMarkBlade
    @HeronMarkBlade7 ай бұрын

    fantastic

  • @cremasca
    @cremasca7 ай бұрын

    ❤👍❤️

  • @gregederer6945
    @gregederer69457 ай бұрын

    Fascinating and tantalizing talk. In connection with the question as to whether ancient peoples knew that the brain was the seat of human experience, it is interesting to note that Aristotle thought that the brain was an organ for cooling blood. So, probably not. Looking forward to the next lecture.

  • @CharwakApte
    @CharwakApte7 ай бұрын

    Phenomenal lecture, thanks for putting this together and sharing

  • @danielvarga_p
    @danielvarga_p7 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much to share this really nice presentation!

  • @hdd_1230
    @hdd_12307 ай бұрын

    Very interesting lecture with a very good presenter. This is the kind of lecture physics students aim to learn from, the organization, details, and laymen language explanation (increase exposure). Do you really need to know what a vector space is? And math people will give you 'useless' definitions like vector spaces are the span of vectors.

  • @Cgaex
    @Cgaex7 ай бұрын

    I literally have no idea why this random lady Lauren Scott is on the stage with Tarn Adams and Jonothan Blow, two of the most skilled and successful indie game developers of the last decade. You've got two literal giants and then some lady who works on psychonauts? Why? Maybe you should have invited Tyriq Plummer or something.

  • @montedyoung3247
    @montedyoung32477 ай бұрын

    With AI, will it help further thinking there?

  • @berg0002
    @berg00027 ай бұрын

    Combinatorial sensing and its random nature “smells” like quantum theory. Not that it is quantum, but the principles of probability, encoding and parallel processing look similar.

  • @berg0002
    @berg00027 ай бұрын

    Vijay Balasubramanian is as brilliant and beautiful as his name.. Great presentation, I love the energy and skills to teach this stuff.

  • @emiliapereira9970
    @emiliapereira99707 ай бұрын

    Hello. I would like to present a hypothesis to Sara Walker. Is it possible to send an email to Sara Walker? I thank

  • @MS-od7je
    @MS-od7je7 ай бұрын

    Thanks for this post

  • @CopperKettle
    @CopperKettle8 ай бұрын

    Thank you

  • @appidydafoo
    @appidydafoo8 ай бұрын

    Thank you for making this available, a lot to study here

  • @markcollins1577
    @markcollins15778 ай бұрын

    David is a visionary. I appreciate his ability to present and explain complexity in its many forms. His subtle 'word art' has no peer. I will not be surprised at all to see THE theory of complexity emerge from the Santa Fe Institute.

  • @lunchguy659
    @lunchguy6598 ай бұрын

    Awesome. Thanks for posting this lecture.

  • @ReiverBlue1971
    @ReiverBlue19718 ай бұрын

    Before I start, I am by no means denying true physicists current opinions of time related to space. BUT, what if our perception of time is directly related/required for us to experience our existence within just 3 dimensional space? Is it possible that our perception of time moving in a constant direction is necessary for us to perceive our situation as purely in the 3 dimensions? If time were viewed as a variable similar to XY and Z in space then is it possible that our view of the universe (as "everything") would have to expand to beyond just these 3 dimensions? Is entropy an illusion created by perceiving our situation in just 3 dimensions? I suggest here various views of a similar concept. Lovely delivery of a complex concept :)

  • @AzorinSQR
    @AzorinSQR8 ай бұрын

    Great way to conceptualize the Complex Systems perspective vis a vis the ones relevant to other disciplines. One other interesting and related concept is that of causal emergence: the idea that the causal relationships between the components of a system change as the system evolves, leading to the emergence of new causal relationships that cannot be easily predicted or explained by studying the individual components alone. It posits that the emergent properties and behaviors of a complex system are not simply the sum of the properties and behaviors of its individual components, but are the result of the complex causal relationships between those components.

  • @retired5218
    @retired52189 ай бұрын

    Love Sean Carroll and how he explains quantum mechanics. I watch all his lectures on KZread.