Linguistics and English Language at the University of Edinburgh

Linguistics and English Language at the University of Edinburgh

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Find out more about Linguistics and English Language at the University of Edinburgh: www.ed.ac.uk/ppls/linguistics-and-english-language

Banner image CC by 2.0, Steven Snodgrass 2011, "Random words make a sentence" edin.ac/1sQjF3g

Jon Carr: Language Evolution

Jon Carr: Language Evolution

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  • @aidancloquell
    @aidancloquellАй бұрын

    Real, accessible, effective knowledge at our disposal. Thank you for your clarity and work

  • @user-vr4pp3qx6b
    @user-vr4pp3qx6bАй бұрын

    I'm here out of pure rage upon reading zissner. I hate-read zissner and I'm now purifying myself. Thank you.

  • @user-vr4pp3qx6b
    @user-vr4pp3qx6bАй бұрын

    This is the only guy I found online (cursory search) criticizing zissner. Thank God somebody has the balls.

  • @neekerbreeker
    @neekerbreekerАй бұрын

    That's beautiful. I'm in the US, and our Appalachian region was populated in the 19th century by Scottish immigrants. I grew up near there (but I'm not Scottish, sad to say!) and when I listened to Appalachians speaking, I always thought they had a pretty sing-song, rhythmic pace to their sentences. Not meandering but politely asking or suggesting: "You'uns a-fixin' to go..." or "If it wouldn't discomfit ya none, ya might could..." I might be imagining things but I feel as though I hear some of that sing-song quality here.

  • @shuaizeng2094
    @shuaizeng2094Ай бұрын

    Beautiful animation

  • @WhatsWrongWithTheStreet
    @WhatsWrongWithTheStreetАй бұрын

    A brilliant presentation. Well done and understood perfectly.

  • @hasutailiu5392
    @hasutailiu53922 ай бұрын

    Hello professor, thank you very much for the course! And I have some questions as follows: First, the substitution test shows that the preposional phrase is a constituecy, and it semantically refers to the location, time, manner, etc. But how can we tell that the preposition is the head? It seems like we can't check it by removing the components and leave the preposition alone, as sentences like *The book is on are ungrammatical too. And, checking the shared properties sounds great, but what property of the preposition can be shared with the phrase? Then, a related question is that, in some Asian languages like Japanese and Mongolian, the phrase that corresponds to a PP in English is generally formed with a noun (phrase) followed by a clitic which is conventionally considered the dative/locative case mark. A difference between that clitic and prepositions in European languages is that, it doesn't convey any spatial variations, such as what the words in, out, under, above do. (Instead, the spatial information is encoded with an additional noun, such as 'surface', 'bottom' combined with the kernal noun). In other words, there is even no typical preposition in such languages. Then, how should we deal with the structures of the PP-like phrases of them?

  • @Rystopian
    @Rystopian4 ай бұрын

    Thank you for your great and simple explanation, my teacher COULD NEVER do that.

  • @deon-daniiowusu6442
    @deon-daniiowusu64424 ай бұрын

    ❤🎉can l please have your email professor🙏

  • @josephwhite4631
    @josephwhite46317 ай бұрын

    So the definition characteristic of active or passive phrase is determined by how the subject is identified? If the subject is the author or speaker of the phrase (active) or pass if non introduced at the voice?

  • @user-sk9hr7tm8s
    @user-sk9hr7tm8s8 ай бұрын

    #Help. Can anybody shed some light on the difference between N and NP? In "the collection of bicycles", what makes "collection" a N while bicycle is labled "NP"? Is it because "collection" is the head of the setence, and only the head of a noun phrase would be labled as "N", which makes other nouns in the sentense "NP"?

  • @hasutailiu5392
    @hasutailiu53922 ай бұрын

    I think it's because in this case, we can't replace 'collection' with a more comlpex phrase. Even through we can add some adjectives, say, 'the enormous collection of bicycles', but the adjective should be rendered to another adjunct beneath 'the' but above 'collection'. However, I don't think the kernal of an NP is necessarily to be an N. For example, in the phrase 'the enormous collection of bicycles in Paris', 'collection of bicycles' serves the kernal of the whole phrase but is still an NP.

  • @hasutailiu5392
    @hasutailiu53922 ай бұрын

    Sorry, I just realized I was wrong with my second statement. Since you can add adjuncts after the kernal noun infinitely, such like 'the collection of bicycles for the public in Paris next week...', but you can never add another specifier before it. So I think the better way is to consider the other adjuncts sisters of the N‘, as in [ the [ [ [collection [of bicycles]] [in Paris] ] [next week] ] ]. Thus the kernal should be always a single noun

  • @sforsterification
    @sforsterification9 ай бұрын

    Very tricky at first glance, but becomes clearer and what's more clears up many misunderstandings about the passive that you may have been taught at school or university. Thank Prof Pullum for an excellent grammar lesson on the types of passive. He really shows how useful and nuanced they can be.

  • @sanhitajoshi1452
    @sanhitajoshi14529 ай бұрын

    Excellent and insightful video!

  • @JoaoBatista-dn4gx
    @JoaoBatista-dn4gx Жыл бұрын

    Leave a like here if your're here because of Claudio.

  • @mido81elmoro
    @mido81elmoro Жыл бұрын

    I wish the world has more people like you. Thank you ever so much, professor for these series on Syntax. 🙏🏻

  • @xuan-gottfriedyang5094
    @xuan-gottfriedyang5094 Жыл бұрын

    2:32 modals only have finite forms Could one consider "have to" (for "must") and "be able to" (for "can") as modals?

  • @mattbarros8150
    @mattbarros81502 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this Channel Caroline, I really love the animations and data floating to your left!

  • @johnkelly3886
    @johnkelly38862 жыл бұрын

    Would you please give the references (preferably links) to the papers. Were there any significant differences, between the learning strategies of children and adults?

  • @OneStepToday
    @OneStepToday2 жыл бұрын

    Are these verb phrases or adj-phrases? Resurrected Christ, given law, fallen angel? I assume the verbs are acting as adjectives, so they are adj phrases, right?

  • @OneStepToday
    @OneStepToday2 жыл бұрын

    What is the meaning or speciality of Generative here? Is it only about the tree diagram that we call it generative?

  • @OneStepToday
    @OneStepToday2 жыл бұрын

    increase the volume of your videos to the YT level standards. Its too low

  • @fenghualiu2653
    @fenghualiu26532 жыл бұрын

    This video effectively makes me put U of Edinburgh on top of my list of where to study linguistics!

  • @toseeornot2see
    @toseeornot2see2 жыл бұрын

    This is really cool! Thank you.

  • @wiradiputra7470
    @wiradiputra74702 жыл бұрын

    Can the phrase pattern in this generative transformation also work for protoaustronesian languages?

  • @ludviglidstrom6924
    @ludviglidstrom69242 жыл бұрын

    This takedown is so fucking epic I don't even know where to start!

  • @dorvonuul
    @dorvonuul2 жыл бұрын

    Uh oh, you've gone from NP's to DP's.

  • @huethen5454
    @huethen54542 жыл бұрын

    Traditional grammar works pretty well in terms of categorizing verbs as action and in how they explain to people, especially to non-native speakers like me. I see no problem saying "to doubt, to admire, to know " are actions. Sure, they are not archtypical action like to run or to breathe, but they behave in ways that is pretty similar to other words. I'm trying to teach myself modern linguistics theory. so maybe my mind will change in the future, but for now, I don't see much benifits to take a stand in saying "receiver" of the "action".

  • @larysamak9704
    @larysamak97042 жыл бұрын

    Just amazing!

  • @alfayusak8733
    @alfayusak87332 жыл бұрын

    The audio's really great. However, the captions are too early by 7 seconds. So my EFL students with low English Proficiency weren't able to follow quite well. :) This playlist had been very helpful when I was in college, Thus, please fix the captions issue so that the video would be a blessing to even more students of language arts. Much love from Indonesia.

  • @setharnold9764
    @setharnold97642 жыл бұрын

    I don't have a clue how I got here but this was a fun series, thanks.

  • @fynriel2678
    @fynriel26782 жыл бұрын

    Where do we draw the line? Do descriptivists have to acknowledge and accept things like 's and s (the possessive marker being used incorrectly) or they're/their/there being used interchangeably and devise new rules to allow them?

  • @zuhaibhassan1155
    @zuhaibhassan11552 жыл бұрын

    Kindly upload more videos please 🙏

  • @jfins341
    @jfins3412 жыл бұрын

    Sorry to ask this - but when I watched this - was the audio out of sync with the visual? Anyone else got that?

  • @larysamak9704
    @larysamak97042 жыл бұрын

    Just brilliant!!!!!!!!!!

  • @larysamak9704
    @larysamak97042 жыл бұрын

    Just brilliant!

  • @larysamak9704
    @larysamak97042 жыл бұрын

    Just brilliant!!!!

  • @andrewbryant4609
    @andrewbryant46092 жыл бұрын

    This is quite helpful, thank you.

  • @nezhasspace4687
    @nezhasspace46872 жыл бұрын

    Thank you professor

  • @camilauncos3784
    @camilauncos37842 жыл бұрын

    necesitaria una definicion de lo que es prescriptive and descriptive. por favor

  • @aalromihi
    @aalromihi2 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding lectures! I cannot thank you enough Professor Heycook. I hope you address more advanced syntactic topics in the future.

  • @somcana
    @somcana2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. Do you have books on this topic?

  • @cutwir3317
    @cutwir33172 жыл бұрын

    Wish I knew which video to start with first. Trying to be a better fiction writer. Love this channel.

  • @saulbichwa4782
    @saulbichwa47822 жыл бұрын

    Very clear explanation. Can anyone recommend me any video that show the same explanation in languages with no overt determiners?

  • @dinkurborah6037
    @dinkurborah60372 жыл бұрын

    Her presentation is extraordinary..love from India

  • @alexrediger2099
    @alexrediger20993 жыл бұрын

    I'm learning a huge amount from your videos. Thanks so much for making these.

  • @jamalan7417
    @jamalan74173 жыл бұрын

    What an age to be breathing in !

  • @darkhorse21xx
    @darkhorse21xx3 жыл бұрын

    @ 11:38 is it possible that "the girl who fed them" is referring to both the cats and John?

  • @darkhorse21xx
    @darkhorse21xx3 жыл бұрын

    So very interesting in regards to the "can be", "is", "are" matter. It is interesting to see how our meanings can be easily misconstrued by having poor syntax in our sentence structure. We may not be aware that our "ambiguous" meanings exist. I am starting to understand just how important syntax is in terms of effective communication. Thank you again for your wonderful presentations. I am looking forward to learning how to improve my grammar.

  • @darkhorse21xx
    @darkhorse21xx3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making this high level of instruction available to the public. I am looking forward to learning as much as I can from your series.

  • @chaseriddick3058
    @chaseriddick30583 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sharing this material.