كل ما عليكم هوة الاشتراك في القناة والاعجاب في الفيديو
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جولة في مدينة يلوا التركية مع اهم مشاهير السوشيال ميديا رند يحيى نصيب الاغريبي ونورا مهرية
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Yalova A City That Has Been Followed By Many Historical Civilizations
History Of Yalova
Historians say that the city of “Yalova” was the home of many civilizations dating back to 3000 BC, and it was also under the rule of the Kingdom of Bitina after it was ruled by the Hittites, Phrygians and Persians for a short period of time.
The Roman and Byzantine Empires the “Yalova” until 1326, and then came the authority of the Ottoman Empire in 1326 and ruled it.
“Yalova” was associated with the city of Istanbul in 1930, at the behest of the founder of the republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who gave it great importance, even saying, “Yalova is my city.”
According to historical accounts, Yalova was one of the most prominent cities in the time of the Greek Empire, which was named after the city of “Pylae” which means the gates, as it was then an important passage to the Asian continent by crossing the Marmara Sea from Europe.
In the history of modern Turkey, Yalova was one of the favorite cities of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, where he spent the last years of his life in this city. In 1995, Yalova was separated from Istanbul, to join the list of the 81 Turkish states.
The Romans occupied the area in 74 BC, and after the fall of the Roman Empire, the city was part of the Byzantine Empire.
In ancient times and in most of the Middle Ages, the city was known as Pylae or Pylai and in Greek it was called Bithynia, a Greek word meaning “gates”, as it was at the beginning of one of the main routes to Asia for those who crossed the Sea of ​​Marmara from Europe.
Other historians mentioned that the city had special strategic importance in the Byzantine period, due to its geographical location, as the “emperors” used it as a disembarkation point from “Constantinople”.
In this context, historians pointed out that Emperor Heraclius landed there in 622, at the beginning of his counterattack against the Persians, as Romanos IV Diogenes did the same in 1071, on his way to the Battle of Manzikert.
In the ninth century, as documented by historians, “Yalova” was the site of one of the lighthouses that carried news from the border with the Abbasid Caliphate, and included an imperial inn for travelers.
Yalova was incorporated into the territory of the Ottoman Empire, was part of Sancak Kocaeli, and was known respectively as Yalakabad and Yalova.
According to the Ottoman population statistics in 1914, the total population of Yalova was 21,532, of whom 10,274 were Greeks, 7,954 were Muslims, and 3,304 were Armenians.
On September 5, 1920, the Greek forces occupied Yalova during the Turkish War of Independence. During the period of their occupation of the city, the Greek forces committed massacres on the Yalova peninsula.
The Greek forces, which were stationed in the areas of “Ada Pazari, Yelwa, Sabanca, Kandera, and Izmit”, began to move initially towards Bursa and later to the “Eskişehir” area after the Greek defeat in the second “İnönü” battle to concentrate forces on the Bursa line - Uşak) and attacking the Turks in Afyonkarahisar, Eskişehir and Kütahya, and the Turkish forces that waited behind the Sakarya River, took advantage of this opportunity and attacked the Greek forces to achieve a crushing victory over them. Adapazari was liberated on June 26, 1921, Izmit on June 28, 1921, and Yalova on July 19, 1921.
After its liberation, Yalova became a district center in Karamursel district of Kocaeli Province, and became a district center in Istanbul Province in 1930, before becoming an independent district (state) in 1995.
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