Why Paris was Built Like a Snail | Arrondissements Explained

We look at a map of the walls of Paris to understand the map of Paris's neighborhoods. Join us as we dive into an urban history that spans two millennia.
🇫🇷 🥖 Get the full Paris course 🇫🇷 🥖
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CREDITS:
Executive Producer: Andrew McGarrity
Head of Partnerships: Max Savard
Script: Driaan Louw
Host: Driaan Louw
Featuring: Hilary Matson
Videography: Driaan Louw, Hilary Matson
Post: Driaan Louw
Music: Musicbed
Hilary's thatch store:
www.thatch.co/@hilaryinparis
One of the main sources for this video: the Making of Paris by Russel Kelley
www.amazon.com/Making-Paris-R....
some map data of Paris copyright OpenStreetMap contributors
www.openstreetmap.org
Bright Trip creates video-based travel courses to help you travel smarter. From our location courses that visually demystify places like Tokyo, London, Costa Rica, or Cape Town to our skills courses that cover how to travel solo, with kids, or how to document your travels more effectively and efficiently - each course is created by real travelers, like you, and aims to create a community of curious travelers that are eager to travel smarter.
For business inquiries: Partnerships@BrightTrip.com
TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 Intro
00:34 The Gauls and Roman Lutetia
01:50 Dense and Complicated
02:37 Another Map
03:42 The First Wall
04:32 Philippe Auguste Wall
06:40 Charles V Wall
08:27 Louis XIII Extension
09:20 Louis XIV
12:27 La Ferme générale
13:43 Thiers Wall
16:12 Napoleon III and Haussmann
19:09 Demolishing the Walls
20:18 Conclusion

Пікірлер: 265

  • @Hiro_Trevelyan
    @Hiro_Trevelyan5 ай бұрын

    Nice video but you missed the real reason why Paris is shaped like a snail : originally, they were supposed to just add the new arrondissements. But the rich people from the now 16th would have been the 13th arrondissement. Back before Paris got enlarged, there was a saying : "getting married in the 13th arrondissement", which didn't exist then. It was a way to say "a common-law marriage", which was not very good looking for the rich living of the would-be 13th. So they forced Haussmann to change the plans and that's why the 16th is not the 13th and why the arrondissements got redesigned in a circular way.

  • @user-ft6cx7lk4k

    @user-ft6cx7lk4k

    5 ай бұрын

    @@driaan_louw when we say snail, it is because it is a spiral from low number arrondissement to higher numbers (the shape alone isn't really a snail). This is the logic used by Haussmann to satisfy the inhabitants of the now 16th arrondissement.

  • @frenchthot

    @frenchthot

    4 ай бұрын

    Rich French people ruining everything for ego

  • @GagaMEFr

    @GagaMEFr

    3 ай бұрын

    @@user-ft6cx7lk4k no, because 16th was not part of Paris before Haussmann, so ...

  • @novianovioTV

    @novianovioTV

    2 ай бұрын

    Great video. Just what I was looking for. Many thanks. @ hiro trevelyan or whatever your name is: yiu will be taken notice of if you start by praising the effort involved rather than launching into a garbled criticism. That would be like me saying it’s (la) percée not persée as stated in the video (breakthrough, break, opening). See how I didn’t do that?

  • @brunodesrosiers266

    @brunodesrosiers266

    Ай бұрын

    If you believe real estate fundamentally is based on criteria of that kind, it may be good that you know that I have a bridge to sell.

  • @NovaVanBuren
    @NovaVanBuren4 ай бұрын

    In French we say "c'est la zone" to mean "it's a mess / it's dangerous or sketchy" and now I know why!

  • @fredericlepeltier3435

    @fredericlepeltier3435

    2 ай бұрын

    Et le mot "zonnard" (un peu viellot) à la même origine.

  • @NovaVanBuren

    @NovaVanBuren

    2 ай бұрын

    Ah oui bien vu je n'y avais pas pensé !

  • @MiniVidon
    @MiniVidon5 ай бұрын

    I'm a born and raised Parisian and I learned a lot from this video ! Really well written ! Those old pictures were a nice found too Thanks

  • @jtcorey7681

    @jtcorey7681

    2 ай бұрын

    Visited Paris last November. It was wonderful and the locals were terrific. Very nice people. Want to go back!

  • @richarwalker
    @richarwalker5 ай бұрын

    I loved your strong use of maps and photos to tell the story of Paris. It would be nice of see a bibliography and sources for the photos you used. Your visual illustration using the colored string was simple and effective. History and Geography go hand in hand, so you video helps bind them together, which is very helpful for those of us you are visual learners. Thank.

  • @CarolusMagnus98
    @CarolusMagnus984 ай бұрын

    Correction : 4:42 Phillipe Auguste is actually the first to ruler to sign as King of FRANCE (Rex Franciae). Until then they signed as King of the Franks (Rex Francorum) (though it was not phased out overnight) as a lingering of a time where kings/chief ruled over a populace rather than the land they lived in per se. See the Wisigoths, Vandals, and Ostrogoths kingdoms as similar cases of germanic people ruling over former land from the crumbled Western Roman Empire.

  • @nielzene9656
    @nielzene96565 ай бұрын

    As a Parisian, I'm glad to have stumbled upon this video!

  • @lhumanoideerrantdesinterne8598
    @lhumanoideerrantdesinterne85983 ай бұрын

    In case you're wondering about the name the "farmer's general" wall had nothing to do with actual farmers. Instead, it refers to the practice of "farming" taxes, that is, the State selling the right to collect taxes on its behalf to private individuals so that it doesn't need to do it itself. In France, these individuals came together in an organization known as the "Ferme Générale" hence why the toll gate where they collected taxes got that name.

  • @franc9111

    @franc9111

    3 ай бұрын

    Yes absolutely right - also known as - les Fermiers Généraux.

  • @ob0273
    @ob02735 ай бұрын

    Can you do Prague and Vienna next time? They are both really popular among tourists, so both are quite interesting in my opinion.

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    4 ай бұрын

    Amazing cities! We'll add it to the list!!

  • @francoisevassy6614
    @francoisevassy66145 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much ! I have lived 61 years in Paris and I liked your work. About Paris annexing many villages under Napoleon III do you know that they got a problem with the names of the streets : each village had its « rue de l’église » and « rue de la mairie » which had to be renamed, not so easy !!!

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    So interesting!

  • @brunodesrosiers266

    @brunodesrosiers266

    Ай бұрын

    Mais il en va TOUJOURS ainsi!

  • @ernstalbert3699
    @ernstalbert36992 ай бұрын

    Ich war schon oft in Paris und habe mich natürlich mit der Geschichte dieses Ortes beschäftigt. Dieses Video ist auch für "Kenner von Paris" sehr lehrreich und hat mir eine Menge Tipps für meinen Nächsten Parisbesuch gegeben.

  • @Jugabaza
    @JugabazaАй бұрын

    This was so well-produced and I learned a lot. Thank you.

  • @VOTE_REFORM_UK
    @VOTE_REFORM_UK2 ай бұрын

    This actually does a great job of helping to teach how to read Paris on a map. Now I don’t feel so intimidated to look at it on the map.

  • @richardiiramos8026
    @richardiiramos80265 ай бұрын

    Been looking forward to a Bright Trip video explaining Paris' city map layout and urban planning! Awesome work.

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    Sweet! Thanks for watching!!

  • @speedybeef
    @speedybeef5 ай бұрын

    Really well done video, just the right amount of depth

  • @alanilor
    @alanilor5 ай бұрын

    This is a fun video, and very engaging. I appreciate learning more about the development of the city. I'm still curious about how the arrondissements themselves were laid out and how their borders were decided on. And how the numbering system came about. I'm grateful to have discovered this video by the algorithm. Good luck to you!

  • @LashanR
    @LashanR5 ай бұрын

    Awesome video Driaan! I've been to Paris maybe 9 times now and learned the history of the city going through Musée Carnavalet, and this was way more informative than that 😂

  • @driaan_louw

    @driaan_louw

    5 ай бұрын

    Thanks bro! Maybe one day we can hit some museums together.

  • @grasacramento6718
    @grasacramento67185 ай бұрын

    Brilliant history of Paris and its geography and city development. WOW. Thank you.

  • @cathyanderson785
    @cathyanderson7852 ай бұрын

    I'm in the process of planning a week in Paris so this was a real find for me! Well done educational video of the city, thank you!

  • @SubaruDark
    @SubaruDark4 ай бұрын

    Très bonne vidéo, très bien expliqué

  • @momofnine199
    @momofnine1994 ай бұрын

    Excellent history/geography lesson about our favorite city! Thank you!

  • @user-gs8zj8cr1m
    @user-gs8zj8cr1m2 ай бұрын

    Great educational video, everything is explained in a clear and interesting manner. Thanks a lot!

  • @sebastianconti8361
    @sebastianconti8361Ай бұрын

    Great video, loved the explanation. Such a rich history!

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @thomasduplessis3568
    @thomasduplessis35685 ай бұрын

    So well researched. Good stuff 👌

  • @driaan_louw

    @driaan_louw

    5 ай бұрын

  • @bbpete8349
    @bbpete83494 ай бұрын

    Very thorough and I like the map-driven aspect plus the old pictures! Thank you. I've been to Paris several times but knew I had only scratched the surface of this city.

  • @xiaofan1228
    @xiaofan12285 ай бұрын

    After a week tour in Paris, this video shocked me once again with the giant history background. Thank you very much !

  • @charvaka9526
    @charvaka95265 ай бұрын

    A couple of corrections: million (in French) is not millions in English. Thousand. @ 6:20 1300 BC should be AD , Anno Domini, or CE, Common Era. 1300 BC is 100 yrs before the fall of Troy.

  • @christophehorguelin7044

    @christophehorguelin7044

    4 ай бұрын

    Millions in French equal millions in English. (It’s billions that differ.)

  • @WSEDT-re6mn

    @WSEDT-re6mn

    3 ай бұрын

    Million is the same in French (it came from French into English btw). But English "billion" is "milliard" in French.

  • @charvaka9526

    @charvaka9526

    3 ай бұрын

    @@christophehorguelin7044 yes, thanks. That's what I meant to say.

  • @aldonozza6926
    @aldonozza69265 ай бұрын

    Thank you for this amazing video !!

  • @tking3
    @tking35 ай бұрын

    Awesome video. Beautiful and factual!

  • @alexpaivacardoso
    @alexpaivacardoso5 ай бұрын

    That video was amazing ❤ Thank you so much. I learned a lot 🙏

  • @christao408
    @christao4085 ай бұрын

    Great video. No apostrophe in the title, please. Thanks!

  • @jan-toreegge9252
    @jan-toreegge92525 ай бұрын

    So glad I discovered this channel (thanks, algorithm). This is exactly how I like to structure my thoughts when travelling.

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    Awesome, thank you! We'll make more!

  • @tjshapiro2677
    @tjshapiro26774 ай бұрын

    As someone who has no real plans to travel to paris anytime soon but has heard of the arrondissements and been very confused by the system, this was super cool to learn!

  • @jrochanetto
    @jrochanetto5 ай бұрын

    Thank you! I've learned quite a lot here. Keep up the good work!

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    Glad to hear it!

  • @frankschmitzer5824
    @frankschmitzer58245 ай бұрын

    Wonderful explanation of growth of Paris, la Ville des Lumieres. I loved it. Thank you so much. Not only is Paris the City of Lights, it is the City of Dreams!

  • @peterixon8708
    @peterixon87082 ай бұрын

    Great video. Really enjoyed it. I especially appreciate the suggestion about guides, like Hilary Matson and the Thatch creators. Been to Paris twice; I plan to use the Thatch people next time.

  • @blurds
    @blurds3 ай бұрын

    Yessss, I walk past a part of the wall on rue de louvre every day and I've never understood how or why the wall would be such a weird shape. Makes sense now. Merci.

  • @Amer99927
    @Amer999275 ай бұрын

    Love this series. Could you make a video on Delhi, the city built over 8 times? It would be a great watch too..

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    We'll add it to the list! :)

  • @pierren___
    @pierren___5 ай бұрын

    The city is so dense 😍

  • @elitettelbach4247
    @elitettelbach42474 ай бұрын

    There were a lot of interesting points in this video! That one map that showed the windows and trees was super cool!

  • @ktprd2999
    @ktprd29995 ай бұрын

    Loved this Video. Won't be looking at Paris the same way now as a local too! Thanks again!

  • @lisabethklein
    @lisabethklein4 ай бұрын

    Awesome video! I loved this

  • @chinita7044
    @chinita70445 ай бұрын

    My favorite city in the world 🇫🇷 and country too 🇫🇷💙

  • @narasimhaavatar
    @narasimhaavatar5 ай бұрын

    it was just amazing. for some reason, I cryed from internal joy. thak you for a great work

  • @frankschmitzer5824

    @frankschmitzer5824

    5 ай бұрын

    So did I!!

  • @christopherdieudonne
    @christopherdieudonne3 ай бұрын

    Really great video. A super concise and entertaining way to learn about Paris.

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    3 ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @denisemarino3021
    @denisemarino30212 ай бұрын

    Really ejoyed your historical presentation. Thank you.

  • @RuanMighailPienaar
    @RuanMighailPienaar5 ай бұрын

    Awesome vid!

  • @AThirstyPhilosopher
    @AThirstyPhilosopher4 ай бұрын

    Very interesting! Thank you!

  • @amehak1922
    @amehak19224 ай бұрын

    Hillary is adorable, especially her pronunciation of French 🥰

  • @deanpride889
    @deanpride8895 ай бұрын

    This is the best video ever.

  • @etbadaboum
    @etbadaboum5 ай бұрын

    Superbly made video!

  • @CreatewithSophia
    @CreatewithSophia5 ай бұрын

    Awesome video!

  • @LesFrenchiesTravel
    @LesFrenchiesTravel5 ай бұрын

    very well done, thank you. I learned a few things about my city

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    Quite a compliment coming from you guys, thanks!

  • @raffaellalisoni8515
    @raffaellalisoni85152 ай бұрын

    This is the best video I have ever seen

  • @bduffy1215
    @bduffy12155 ай бұрын

    Brilliant! thank you!

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    You bet!

  • @sly5346
    @sly53464 ай бұрын

    Love the maps 😍 👌

  • @craigcook9715
    @craigcook97154 ай бұрын

    Great video! I lived for most of a year in Paris, when I was 14 (a VERY long time ago). I lived in 17eme, near Guy Môquet Métro. My father was on sabbatical from his position at an American university. I went to a private bilingual school, as my French was non-existent at the start of the school year. I even walked over to see Sacré Coeur and Montmartre a few times.

  • @sethchomout
    @sethchomout5 ай бұрын

    First of your videos I’ve seen. Great content, but I really loved your sponsorship integration, it was so much more helpful than most.

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    Thatch is great...go check them out for sure. www.thatch.co/geo/france/paris?

  • @PatParvum
    @PatParvum3 ай бұрын

    Fantastic history of Paris. Thanks

  • @72tubedmiaz
    @72tubedmiazАй бұрын

    Great video

  • @mistermclaur9205
    @mistermclaur92055 ай бұрын

    A well detailed video for all English speaking wanting to dive into Paris history

  • @gleb4059
    @gleb40593 ай бұрын

    What a big job you've done. Appreciate it! Could you do the same type of a video about Prague?

  • @senduran35
    @senduran355 ай бұрын

    Nice interesting content

  • @900tks
    @900tks26 күн бұрын

    LOVE this 🙏🙏🙏

  • @elidamaggi7098
    @elidamaggi70982 ай бұрын

    Saludos desde Santa Fe, Argentina 🇦🇷 Very interesring vídeo. 🌟

  • @VideoSnipsChannel
    @VideoSnipsChannel5 ай бұрын

    intriguing

  • @roberttrickey2135
    @roberttrickey21354 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the video. It’s interesting and I like how clear it is that you explain the walls. At 6:20 you make a mistake and say that it’s 1300 BC for something and you mean A.D. Thanks.

  • @MikeCaffyn1
    @MikeCaffyn15 ай бұрын

    Brilliant.❤

  • @uhleka
    @uhleka5 ай бұрын

    well done!

  • @driaan_louw

    @driaan_louw

    5 ай бұрын

  • @stephanedaguet915
    @stephanedaguet9155 ай бұрын

    At 17:35 it is not "persées" but "percées" (breakthrough) ... Persée is Perseus, in Greek mythology he is the legendary founder of the Perseid dynasty ... the pronounciation is exactly the same but not the meaning.

  • @amfrance
    @amfrance5 ай бұрын

    Oh wow! I know someone in this video! Very cool!

  • @Headlinerio
    @Headlinerio5 ай бұрын

    Yassss! Love it! Way to escargoooot!

  • @frankschmitzer5824

    @frankschmitzer5824

    5 ай бұрын

    I love it!!

  • @death2pc
    @death2pc5 ай бұрын

    Exceptional presentation. Spot on correct. Nonpareil.......... Seriously. Big applause!!

  • @Garret1Fabregas
    @Garret1Fabregas2 ай бұрын

    1. Pronunciation. 2. Conciseness. 3. Start - Mid - End plot. 4. Original enthusiasm. Other than that good.

  • @joaquin.f
    @joaquin.f5 ай бұрын

    Great video! Do one with Barcelona, please!

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    On the list for sure!

  • @SherriSLC
    @SherriSLC15 күн бұрын

    At 6:19, the caption says 1300 B.C. and I think what you mean is 1300 A.D. (or C.E. for common era, whichever is your preference). But the Notre Dame was not constructed in 1300 B.C. (or B.C.E, depending on your preference).

  • @marcussaul8496
    @marcussaul84965 ай бұрын

    Excellent

  • @fredericlepeltier3435
    @fredericlepeltier34352 ай бұрын

    One of those "percée" was not completed, but as the numbering of building was already planned, la rue de Rennes, lowest number is 41 were as any other street it is 1 of course.

  • @drdave1947
    @drdave19474 ай бұрын

    Thank you

  • @insulaarachnid
    @insulaarachnid5 ай бұрын

    This was such an informative video. Where did the Parisians displaced by Haussmann's buildings end up living?

  • @richiehoyt8487

    @richiehoyt8487

    5 ай бұрын

    Probably in The Zone?! (Total Guess.)

  • @tiborberzsian1732
    @tiborberzsian17324 ай бұрын

    You should do a map breakdown of Budapest the capital of Hungary

  • @StevePetrica
    @StevePetrica5 ай бұрын

    No apostrophe in "its shell"!

  • @joshnunez518
    @joshnunez5185 ай бұрын

    This was so interesting and informative! I learned so much. Thank you for taking the time to create this masterpiece 🤌🏽

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @ronen160
    @ronen1605 ай бұрын

    What an excellent video!! Thanks for the knowledge. AND - I downloaded the Turgot map. it's very interesting!!! Is there any comprehensive map that shows what, if any, buildings shown on the Turgot map exist today?

  • @driaan_louw

    @driaan_louw

    5 ай бұрын

    That sounds like a scavenger hunt to me 😉 although the book I referenced, the Making of Paris, has in-depth details on specific buildings and plazas etc. We're actually dropping a short soon about more maps you should check out as well!

  • @ronen160

    @ronen160

    5 ай бұрын

    @@driaan_louw awesome - thanks for the response

  • @LJ_nowandalways
    @LJ_nowandalways4 ай бұрын

    If you read The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Victor Hugo gives this exact same lecture!

  • @edwintallis
    @edwintallis5 ай бұрын

    Ek het gedog dié man klink soos 'n Suid-Afrikaner en toe ek Driaan Louw gesien het, het ek sommer net geweet!

  • @user-wg3wi8tz5z
    @user-wg3wi8tz5z3 ай бұрын

    Each day provides its own gifts.

  • @thekejofglory
    @thekejofglory5 ай бұрын

    Nice video. I hope to see Rome, also!

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    What a great city! We'll add it to the list!

  • @GagaMEFr
    @GagaMEFr3 ай бұрын

    I live in Paris 16the upper side 75116 for people that know well the difference with 75016, amazing district, best one in Paris so far, and left people gonna hate what I say lol ... we don't forget 21st arrondissement where we go always DEAUVILLE

  • @jakubsantora5736
    @jakubsantora57363 ай бұрын

    Could you please do a similar video about Prague?

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    3 ай бұрын

    Great city! We'll add it to the list!

  • @NourAljowaily
    @NourAljowaily5 ай бұрын

    Make a similar video for Cairo!

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    5 ай бұрын

    We'll add it to the list!

  • @heymikey1981
    @heymikey19812 ай бұрын

    Can you please do a similar video for London? Thanks.

  • @Tarutu987
    @Tarutu9873 ай бұрын

    Where do you get your maps?

  • @user-nb8bg9vs9h
    @user-nb8bg9vs9h3 ай бұрын

    Hope arouses, as nothing else can arouse, a passion for the possible.

  • @a.d.--.
    @a.d.--.5 ай бұрын

    16:00 estce-que c'est à cause de ca qu'on dit "c'est la zone"??? Parce que la Zone, c'était un endroit ma famé et sale, donc quand on veut qualifier un endroit comme ca maintenant, on dit "la zone"

  • @cheeseboi3540
    @cheeseboi35405 ай бұрын

    Wow París was such a big city in 1300 BC 6:19

  • @marks6663
    @marks66632 ай бұрын

    Just a correction: It's has no apostrophe when it is used in the possessive form.

  • @carthkaras6449
    @carthkaras64495 ай бұрын

    Just a thing, the painting of Agnès Sorel you show in this video is not Renaissance, it's medieval. Agnès Sorel was the mistress of Charles VII, the king of Johann of Arc. This painting is the perfect exemple that shows how sophisticated the french court and nobility already was before the so called Renaissance.

  • @driaan_louw

    @driaan_louw

    5 ай бұрын

    Thanks for pointing that out, thats actually wild

  • @carthkaras6449

    @carthkaras6449

    5 ай бұрын

    @@driaan_louw The medieval era has always been looked down upon. You'r welcome.

  • @johnsokoll
    @johnsokoll3 ай бұрын

    Possessive would be “its”, no apostrophe, rathern “it’s”, which is a contraction of “it” and “is”. So, How Paris Got Its Shell

  • @janramells6805
    @janramells68054 ай бұрын

    Lleida has snail shape too

  • @ranbanbam
    @ranbanbam5 ай бұрын

    Isn't this the company Johnny Harris founded ? The love for maps is clearly showing !

  • @BrightTripTravel

    @BrightTripTravel

    4 ай бұрын

    That's right! Johnny is one of the cofounders of Bright Trip 😊