Why Do Rivers Curve?

Ғылым және технология

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Created by Henry Reich
Production and Writing Team: Alex Reich, Peter Reich, Emily Elert, Ever Salazar, Kate Yoshida, and Henry Reich
Narrated by: Emily Elert
Music by Nathaniel Schroeder: / drschroeder
"Oxbow" voiceovers by:
Vanessa Hill: / braincraftvideo
Ever Salazar: / everst88
Antoine Coeur: / minutepourlaterre
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MinuteEarth provides an energetic and entertaining view of trends in earth's environment -- in just a few minutes!
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References
Ferreira da Silva, A. M. (2006). On why and how do rivers meander.
Howard, A. D. (2009). How to make a meandering river. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(41), 17245-17246. www.pnas.org/content/106/41/17...
Howard, A. D., & Knutson, T. R. (1984). Sufficient conditions for river meandering: A simulation approach. Water Resources Research, 20(11), 1659-1667. erode.evsc.virginia.edu/papers...
Leopold, L. B., & Wolman, M. G. (1960). River meanders. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 71(6), 769-793. www.usu.edu/jackschmidt/files...
Parker, H. (1996). River Meandering as Self-Organization Process. Science,271, 1710. www.f052.it/watch/927/meanderi...
Rhoads, B. L., & Welford, M. R. (1991). Initiation of river meandering. Progress in Physical Geography, 15(2), 127-156. www.geog.illinois.edu/~brhoads...
Schwenk, Jon. Interview. 9 July 2014.
Seminara, G. (2006). Meanders. Journal of fluid mechanics, 554, 271-297. journals.cambridge.org/action/...
Stølum, H. H. (1998). Planform geometry and dynamics of meandering rivers.Geological Society of America Bulletin, 110(11), 1485-1498. bruche.u-strasbg.fr/pages_prot...
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Video and Image Credits
Waterfalls Cascading - Courtesy Shutterstock
www.shutterstock.com/video/cli...
Rio cauto Cuba - Public Domain Photo
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil...
Tiger Leaping Gorge - Courtesy Shutterstock
www.shutterstock.com/video/cli...
River coming from mountain - Google Earth
42°21'35.72" S 173°34'30.41" E
Meandering River - Google Earth Engine
earthengine.google.org/
Under Water 2 - Ken Mankoff
• Under Water 2
Oxbow Lake Australia - GoogleEarth
23°41'31.06" S 150°47'53.91" E
Oxbow Lake Colombia - GoogleEarth
3°20'18.70" N 70°07'10.92" O
Oxbow Lake France - Google Earth
46°55'24.16" N 5°19'28.34" E
Dry Oxbow Lake Colorado - Google Earth
32°00'06.80" N 115°07'19.81" O
Martian Rivers on Aeolis Planum - NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_006...
Mars Rover Curiosity - Public Domain Image
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil...

Пікірлер: 4 300

  • @MinuteEarth
    @MinuteEarth3 жыл бұрын

    Want to become our Patreon or member on KZread? Just visit patreon.com/MinuteEarth or click "JOIN". Thanks!

  • @pinoquensy

    @pinoquensy

    3 жыл бұрын

    you commented on your own video 6 YEARS after it was made wow

  • @1carus123

    @1carus123

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ikr

  • @Nowa100

    @Nowa100

    3 жыл бұрын

    great content and the channel itself is quite interesting.. excellent comments, beautifully said, all the subtleties of this content are noticed _ we give the author good knowledge in his self-study and in his promotion.. To all that, and we learn ourselves.. I'll tell you straightforwardly come.., visit.., add here, as I come and add to you., write.., say.., all of this will only be pleasant, this is how we teach each other, and we teach you and you teach us and teach us., to see the same, to notice the important things that we so often leave without attention, just do not notice and not rarely even miss..

  • @Nowa100

    @Nowa100

    3 жыл бұрын

    Вот это показатель УМА, остроумия и РАЗУМА, ТРУДОЛЮБИЯ,, СТАРАНИЯ И НАХОДЧИВОСТИ, ТАЛАНТА, ИДЕЙНОСТИ И ОТЛИЧНАЯ СМЕКАЛКА, Браво́!

  • @dogeongreenscreen

    @dogeongreenscreen

    Жыл бұрын

    NOPE, but I will subscribe 😅

  • @AkshayKumar-sd1mx
    @AkshayKumar-sd1mx4 жыл бұрын

    That damn squirrel from Ice Age must have caused it.

  • @pebblethefox3483

    @pebblethefox3483

    4 жыл бұрын

    Akshay Kumar lol yeah

  • @honord.1811

    @honord.1811

    4 жыл бұрын

    Dang it, Scrat! You killed some more animals!

  • @Bananappleboy

    @Bananappleboy

    4 жыл бұрын

    Scrat: *_NO, I JUST WANTED TO EAT THIS SEED INSIDE THIS ACORN! PLEASE STOP SENDING ASSASSINS TO KILL ME!_* Me: Deal with it scrat, we have other food items to eat besides acorns.

  • @KnightoftheSorryFace

    @KnightoftheSorryFace

    4 жыл бұрын

    ???

  • @honord.1811

    @honord.1811

    4 жыл бұрын

    Me: You know what you deserve? Scrat: What? Me: Blue Sky Studios logo. Scrat: NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!

  • @lob19
    @lob199 жыл бұрын

    Big WOW for the Mars photo at the end. I didn't know that evidence for water flowing in the past on Mars is that .. evident :D

  • @nathanyoung3266

    @nathanyoung3266

    9 жыл бұрын

    I know. NASA should have hired these guys to make videos for them.

  • @ivandonat

    @ivandonat

    9 жыл бұрын

    why do you think it has to be water?

  • @lob19

    @lob19

    9 жыл бұрын

    Ivan Pupovac Good point. Could be any other liquid. I suppose. Worth finding out more about it.

  • @uhohhotdog

    @uhohhotdog

    9 жыл бұрын

    I doubt it would be any other type of liquid. What liquid do you think could possibly be / have been on Mars?

  • @Omni0404

    @Omni0404

    9 жыл бұрын

    Mind blown!

  • @_Pr1nc3_D4m4r1s_
    @_Pr1nc3_D4m4r1s_2 жыл бұрын

    I love the details with the muskrat family. The two adults have a child, the child grows up and graduates (the mum either died or left), and the child moves out (the father died I think), and when the muskrat is looking at the billabong it thought that a family of other muskrats had died. Amazing attention to detail.

  • @demirbo7639

    @demirbo7639

    2 жыл бұрын

    Enough to make a grown man cry ):

  • @Raven1015

    @Raven1015

    2 жыл бұрын

    Bro.... Really??? 🤣

  • @lif3y3

    @lif3y3

    Жыл бұрын

    I’m so glad I’m not the only one who noticed it. I’m about to cry.

  • @Neobjects

    @Neobjects

    Жыл бұрын

    Amazing detail. It definitely showcases how much time has gone for that one disturbance to be created!

  • @sha7r193

    @sha7r193

    Жыл бұрын

    i think the mom left because the family portrait they ripped her off

  • @alrycaaeveahexendias1236
    @alrycaaeveahexendias12363 жыл бұрын

    1:18 Notice that the family picture has been torn removing one of the parent muskrat, probably the father. Their relationship must've become rocky when their child moved out of the house until they finally divorced. Mother muskrat was left to die alone, explaining the lonely set of skeleton where she once stood.

  • @user-dp5fq4vc8m

    @user-dp5fq4vc8m

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sure, that's why the mother grew a beard to remember the father x)

  • @randomdude1060

    @randomdude1060

    3 жыл бұрын

    Damn

  • @AndreasNilsson96

    @AndreasNilsson96

    3 жыл бұрын

    Its clearly the mother that left...

  • @sweetcorm

    @sweetcorm

    3 жыл бұрын

    It is a very sad story

  • @renansilveira2013

    @renansilveira2013

    3 жыл бұрын

    Why in the hell was this in a video about lakes?

  • @AlvinLee007
    @AlvinLee0078 жыл бұрын

    That muskrat family had my attention the whole time...

  • @allowedmoon6176

    @allowedmoon6176

    8 жыл бұрын

    Same

  • @coragedadawg96420

    @coragedadawg96420

    8 жыл бұрын

    XD

  • @CastelDawn

    @CastelDawn

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Alvin Lee we witnessed a tragedy

  • @chistinelane

    @chistinelane

    8 жыл бұрын

    yes

  • @qt31415

    @qt31415

    8 жыл бұрын

    THEY DIED!!

  • @thetntsheep4075
    @thetntsheep40756 жыл бұрын

    This taught me more than 6 geography lessons

  • @0623kaboom

    @0623kaboom

    5 жыл бұрын

    now unlearn it as it's pretty much wrong ...

  • @graygravity3856

    @graygravity3856

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@0623kaboom wut do u mean

  • @silberelite7044

    @silberelite7044

    5 жыл бұрын

    More than 6 geography months in my case

  • @FelipeKana1

    @FelipeKana1

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@0623kaboom please state the errors

  • @johntheux9238

    @johntheux9238

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@0623kaboom What's wrong? And if it's wrong what's the truth?

  • @caidthackeray8896
    @caidthackeray88963 жыл бұрын

    I dunno why, but I felt immensely sad when the muskrat died. Edit: I posted this comment like 2 months late and then it blew up. How?

  • @DiscoMiata

    @DiscoMiata

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same....

  • @mayurdhamale4583

    @mayurdhamale4583

    3 жыл бұрын

    He's just swimming around, he'll be back soon

  • @KarlMySuitcase

    @KarlMySuitcase

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wait she said that?

  • @caidthackeray8896

    @caidthackeray8896

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@KarlMySuitcase No, there was a skull.

  • @carmineredd1198

    @carmineredd1198

    3 жыл бұрын

    he took the covid jab wittymagazine.com/?s=vaccine

  • @Domziiee
    @Domziiee3 жыл бұрын

    I had garden soil dumped on my driveway and I had transferred most of it, however it rained, and when I went back to look, it had these perfect wavy ‘rivers’ where rain water had passed through the left over soil. It looked really impressive

  • @peterburton3095

    @peterburton3095

    9 ай бұрын

    Your statement proves this video's explanation lacking. Viktor Schauberger offered a far better explanation to why rivers / streams curve. He was brilliant.

  • @jchabon

    @jchabon

    8 ай бұрын

    ​@@peterburton3095 I don't think that specifically means it's bad ?

  • @antonioluna770
    @antonioluna7708 жыл бұрын

    Somehow, you created a really sad story about muskrats in a video explaining why rivers have curves, nice.

  • @pierredroderique6290

    @pierredroderique6290

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Gabriel Hortaleza It's not really a sad story; they make a home, grow old, and eventually die after their young have moved on. It's the story of all life in a time lapse.

  • @rudylikestowatch

    @rudylikestowatch

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Pierre D Roderique Not sad? At 0:54 we see dad swept away to his death and at 1:13 there's nothing but a skull. Maybe I'm reading too much into it?

  • @panner11

    @panner11

    7 жыл бұрын

    The dad definitely wasn't being swept away. The muskrats need to swim out of their den every time they forage for food. The skull with the picture still hanging on the wall was sad though.

  • @yahyachothia

    @yahyachothia

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@panner11 Yeah but the dad was torn out of the frame.

  • @Private.R

    @Private.R

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@yahyachothia yeah, swept away

  • @Cyfix15
    @Cyfix158 жыл бұрын

    lol "a little disturbance" shows Darth Vader Lake: I sense a disturbance in the force

  • @nameguy101

    @nameguy101

    8 жыл бұрын

    +SoldierCyfix Use the force, Lake

  • @Cyfix15

    @Cyfix15

    8 жыл бұрын

    Master, I have sensed a divergence in the lake.

  • @Cyfix15

    @Cyfix15

    8 жыл бұрын

    Search your feelings Lake, you know it to be true

  • @kardiona

    @kardiona

    8 жыл бұрын

    Plot twist: Lake is Luke's brother.

  • @vincenttouchard9521

    @vincenttouchard9521

    8 жыл бұрын

    Plot twist: Jar-Jar is a secret Sith Master

  • @its_matt_long
    @its_matt_long3 жыл бұрын

    How rivers are formed: Muskrats making a home for themselves

  • @blacksheeptheory2647
    @blacksheeptheory26473 жыл бұрын

    That Muskrat family went through more character development than the entire mcu. Oscar worthy.

  • @0ion
    @0ion9 жыл бұрын

    The mars thing at the end blew my mind!!!

  • @donesitackacom

    @donesitackacom

    9 жыл бұрын

    I was like. "Oh, cool...wait...HOLY SHIT...W T F"

  • @R4V3-0N

    @R4V3-0N

    8 жыл бұрын

    Mars possibly had flowing lakes, oceans, rivers, lakes, etc at one point, lots of former lake beds and shapes that are created by rivers/ oceans/ lakes/ etc are there: such as certain canyons on mars.

  • @williaamlarsson

    @williaamlarsson

    8 жыл бұрын

    +0ion Water on Mars now confirmed!

  • @0ion

    @0ion

    8 жыл бұрын

    ***** Heeeell yeah!

  • @donesitackacom

    @donesitackacom

    8 жыл бұрын

    ***** i knew it, we did it!!!!!

  • @Gastogh
    @Gastogh7 жыл бұрын

    That finishing shot of Mars made me "whoa" a little bit.

  • @hecklblaize2026

    @hecklblaize2026

    7 жыл бұрын

    Did Mars have water?

  • @antonkhuu

    @antonkhuu

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Heckl Blaize .. doesnt have to be water , could be any kind of a liquid substance .

  • @OrangeC7

    @OrangeC7

    7 жыл бұрын

    Not _JUST_ water can turn to ice. :/

  • @IWannaBTheGuy

    @IWannaBTheGuy

    7 жыл бұрын

    Temperatures on mars make it improbable for other liquids to exist outside of the poles. So it's almost certainly water.

  • @khosrow

    @khosrow

    7 жыл бұрын

    The northern pole is made of 50% frozen water and 50% frozen CO2. The southern pole has some specks of water. So there definitely is and has been water on Mars. The question is how much. We don't know if those rivers have been formed by water. Maybe it was methane or liquid CO2 from all we know.

  • @adrianghandtchi1562
    @adrianghandtchi1562 Жыл бұрын

    That was extremely educational, and reflects some of the decisions that are being made in the Netherlands about taking away retaining walls and restoring natural river routs to combat frequent flooding

  • @BowChickaHonkHonk1

    @BowChickaHonkHonk1

    Жыл бұрын

    Oh wow - interesting!

  • @totally_notkikii
    @totally_notkikii2 жыл бұрын

    This taught me more than 3 hours of studying, 9 geography lessons and 2 hours of researching...

  • @dogeongreenscreen

    @dogeongreenscreen

    Жыл бұрын

    Me to lol 😂

  • @bartoszlabuc2351
    @bartoszlabuc23515 жыл бұрын

    And I studied geography for five years for what exactly?!?

  • @BronkoBanane

    @BronkoBanane

    4 жыл бұрын

    I highly doubt that geography is a real science

  • @MarCel-ih6ui

    @MarCel-ih6ui

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@BronkoBanane It is

  • @illbeinyourdreams5259

    @illbeinyourdreams5259

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MarCel-ih6ui I thought geology was a sience not geography

  • @eleethtahgra7182

    @eleethtahgra7182

    4 жыл бұрын

    You studied geography so that you'd know the name of the countries outside your border or have the knowledge in how to find the said country on the map. And the name of your states/provinces/region. Stuff like that. Hey, at least when some head of government say lets go to war with country A, you'd know where that country is and its geopolitical relation with its surrounding countries and its problem with your country.

  • @tyronicusmaximus4230

    @tyronicusmaximus4230

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@eleethtahgra7182 there is a lot more to geography than that

  • @afrodude2424
    @afrodude24244 жыл бұрын

    0:38 Best sad story of all time xd

  • @roenero7242

    @roenero7242

    4 жыл бұрын

    TheGamerBoi R.I.P. Muskrat mom and dad.

  • @davidacosta193

    @davidacosta193

    4 жыл бұрын

    They didn't die from drowning They ciuld have escaped They just died of natural causes The end.

  • @Wolfe-ku2zr

    @Wolfe-ku2zr

    4 жыл бұрын

    TheGamerBoi ikr lol

  • @ivansarangsang2625

    @ivansarangsang2625

    4 жыл бұрын

    i see bones :(

  • @FootLettuce

    @FootLettuce

    4 жыл бұрын

    2:23

  • @grace_stokes25
    @grace_stokes253 жыл бұрын

    I would like to thank my geography teacher for being here

  • @labanxirou5573

    @labanxirou5573

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same bro

  • @thesciencerapshow

    @thesciencerapshow

    3 жыл бұрын

    its MUCH better now i turned it into a rap on my channel!

  • @quasar960
    @quasar9602 жыл бұрын

    That was brilliant! Great video, explanation, pace even was awesome. you took something honestly that was so so interesting and explained so thoroughly yet quick and dummied it down to the perfect level. Bravo

  • @almondmilk8676
    @almondmilk86765 жыл бұрын

    1:13 Top 10 saddest anime deaths

  • @lucassuarez7962

    @lucassuarez7962

    3 жыл бұрын

    No necesitaba ver eso

  • @Mixed_Ethiopia_Countryball

    @Mixed_Ethiopia_Countryball

    3 жыл бұрын

    Rip rabbit

  • @Mixed_Ethiopia_Countryball

    @Mixed_Ethiopia_Countryball

    3 жыл бұрын

    2008-2015

  • @Spino2722

    @Spino2722

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@Mixed_Ethiopia_Countryballrabbit? They are not rabbits

  • @dingodon
    @dingodon7 жыл бұрын

    Mars rover speech at end translated into ASCII from binary is: "?!" Thought you'd wanna know. ;)

  • @mikelor84

    @mikelor84

    4 жыл бұрын

    I love you

  • @trashman966

    @trashman966

    4 жыл бұрын

    oh

  • @fadedapollo
    @fadedapollo Жыл бұрын

    I love the form factor of this video. It's so simple, the voices are pleasing, the animations keep my attention, and it's straight to the point

  • @amanpandey3031
    @amanpandey3031 Жыл бұрын

    This remembers me of my class 10th geography classes, that I've almost forgotten... Those days were just splendid,and my geography teacher were so good . Nostalgia hits hard .. Surely !!!

  • @hahman12
    @hahman129 жыл бұрын

    The mars thing was a bit of a curve ball. I knew about mars having liquid water, but seeing the river formation was a real eye opener. Its something familiar on an alien world, which is really neat!

  • @yousefabdelgaber7498

    @yousefabdelgaber7498

    Жыл бұрын

    It actually has methane rivers, not liquid water I think

  • @Luis-ou9fn

    @Luis-ou9fn

    Жыл бұрын

    @@yousefabdelgaber7498 probably means “at some point” he’s right tho it caught me off guard too. Best thing I’ve seen this week.

  • @tornadicstorm6624

    @tornadicstorm6624

    Жыл бұрын

    @@yousefabdelgaber7498 I think your confusing that with Saturn's moon Titan, mars did have water at some point leaving these river marks but no methane rivers there,

  • @g.3521

    @g.3521

    Жыл бұрын

    @@yousefabdelgaber7498 Titan has rivers of hydrocarbons. Mars does not.

  • @PhailRaptor

    @PhailRaptor

    4 ай бұрын

    I like the nice touch of having the rover speaking in binary while posing the question of what Martians call their oxbows. Because Mars is populated exclusively with robots.

  • @Sad_cup_of_tea_
    @Sad_cup_of_tea_4 жыл бұрын

    1:13 Oh no! the rat and his family died :'(

  • @RealVenkatesh

    @RealVenkatesh

    4 жыл бұрын

    😥

  • @FootLettuce

    @FootLettuce

    4 жыл бұрын

    2:23

  • @imnotgayyy

    @imnotgayyy

    4 жыл бұрын

    오 안돼! 쥐와 그의 가족이 죽었어

  • @brostrod

    @brostrod

    4 жыл бұрын

    Muskrat*

  • @reallondong3752

    @reallondong3752

    4 жыл бұрын

    It’s life :(

  • @JuanMartinez-vz2fn
    @JuanMartinez-vz2fn2 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful, simple, and clear. Thanks for the explanation.

  • @bruhh3759
    @bruhh37593 жыл бұрын

    Damm the rat must have been a motivation speeker. He proved that all it takes to bring a big change is just confidence and small step...

  • @QueenElsaVeganfromEurope

    @QueenElsaVeganfromEurope

    3 жыл бұрын

    bruhh bro

  • @chouco1029
    @chouco10294 жыл бұрын

    english : "this is an oxbow lake" french : "its a d e a d a r m"

  • @madtheline2510

    @madtheline2510

    3 жыл бұрын

    German: uhh... old water Yes! Old water, perfect!

  • @57thorns

    @57thorns

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@madtheline2510 Swedish: "Sausage lake"

  • @ixlnxs

    @ixlnxs

    3 жыл бұрын

    Dutch: horse-shoe lake.

  • @damianbizowski6899

    @damianbizowski6899

    3 жыл бұрын

    Polish: elder River or old River (2:25 top right)

  • @tigrosabertooth4757

    @tigrosabertooth4757

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@damianbizowski6899 not only polish, it's a slavic common. for example, russian "старица", which means "the old one"

  • @dagzandstuff
    @dagzandstuff9 жыл бұрын

    Real rivers have curves.

  • @22NightWing

    @22NightWing

    9 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, not like those size zero rivers!

  • @chrisanderson3872

    @chrisanderson3872

    9 жыл бұрын

    par ce que toi belle

  • @knightgallade8431

    @knightgallade8431

    9 жыл бұрын

    Chris Anderson *Slaps face* ENGLISH!

  • @Dafuqisthis7

    @Dafuqisthis7

    9 жыл бұрын

    Miguel Perez *slaps face* ITS NOT EVEN PROPER FRENSH !!

  • @parkerraines921

    @parkerraines921

    7 жыл бұрын

    I like my rivers *curvy*

  • @kristianstoyanov6149
    @kristianstoyanov6149Ай бұрын

    I found this lovely video because of the community notes on a Twitter/X video. Give proper credits folks! You it's a win-win for everybody!

  • @SaeyaTC
    @SaeyaTC3 жыл бұрын

    Great vid. Goes straight to the point and offers simple explanation. Thank you!

  • @PedroLopez-ep5fq
    @PedroLopez-ep5fq3 жыл бұрын

    The last question made me giggle, then stop, and lastly made my jaw drop to the floor.

  • @Xelipho
    @Xelipho9 жыл бұрын

    Real rivers have curves...

  • @user-ph5wr4bf2l

    @user-ph5wr4bf2l

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Xelipho You mean the rivers on mars are fake?

  • @Xelipho

    @Xelipho

    8 жыл бұрын

    竹珍黃 No, they're real, but they aren't sexy.

  • @technic1285

    @technic1285

    8 жыл бұрын

    Spicy 😶

  • @dolan8206

    @dolan8206

    6 жыл бұрын

    T H I C C

  • @PeanutShows
    @PeanutShowsАй бұрын

    This deserves the #1 Video of the 20th century title. All I wanted in a video.

  • @nushi805
    @nushi8053 жыл бұрын

    This is a beautiful and concise video loved absolutely everything, thank you so much!

  • @Meerschweinchen99
    @Meerschweinchen997 жыл бұрын

    Check out the border between US states Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. It's interesting to see the borders were drawn a while ago when the Mississippi river used to curve certain ways. Now the river is different but the borders remained the same.

  • @Husain_bohra

    @Husain_bohra

    Жыл бұрын

    It's was pretty dope Really

  • @antoniovelasco4070

    @antoniovelasco4070

    Жыл бұрын

    Cool!

  • @aicerg

    @aicerg

    Жыл бұрын

    That was really cool to look at, thanks

  • @alcesmir
    @alcesmir9 жыл бұрын

    About six times the width per period... That's way to close to 2π for comfort, so close to a cosy sine.

  • @aka5

    @aka5

    9 жыл бұрын

    Everything links back to circles :3

  • @ruolbu

    @ruolbu

    9 жыл бұрын

    Have your seen this? :D Pi me a River - Numberphile

  • @TDRinfinity

    @TDRinfinity

    9 жыл бұрын

    they said width of the river vs the total length not the length of the period vs the amplitude

  • @KainYusanagi

    @KainYusanagi

    9 жыл бұрын

    icanotspel The perfect imperfect ratio? ;P

  • @aka5

    @aka5

    9 жыл бұрын

    Thomas David Riley So?

  • @labanxirou5573
    @labanxirou55733 жыл бұрын

    I love how I had to watch this for my class.

  • @bethany609

    @bethany609

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same😭🤚

  • @thesciencerapshow

    @thesciencerapshow

    3 жыл бұрын

    its MUCH better now i turned it into a rap on my channel!

  • @bragekv9937
    @bragekv9937 Жыл бұрын

    I had known about the slingshot effect from before, but always kinda wondered if the bends would become so big that they meet again. now i know they can! thanks for explain it as well as showing great examples to understand and visualize.

  • @HNK-ln7hq
    @HNK-ln7hq7 жыл бұрын

    My teacher has been unsuccessfully trying to explain this to us for 2 weeks, Minute Earth successfully explained this is 3 minutes.

  • @clarkpetrick127

    @clarkpetrick127

    6 жыл бұрын

    HNK2015 viktor schauberger the water wizard. if you want the real answer

  • @0623kaboom

    @0623kaboom

    5 жыл бұрын

    and got it wrong ... watch victor schauberger and get it right

  • @rapid13

    @rapid13

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@0623kaboom Um...Schauberger said pretty much exactly what this video said, and what hydrologists have measured and confirmed.

  • @user-og8hp2qu5f

    @user-og8hp2qu5f

    5 жыл бұрын

    HNK2015 your teacher is an idiot loll

  • @pflaffik

    @pflaffik

    3 жыл бұрын

    Your teacher has really dense students.

  • @raz0229
    @raz02296 жыл бұрын

    01:46 The Rat Must Had A Divine Life! *Engineer In Heaven*

  • @doak_

    @doak_

    5 жыл бұрын

    *or is it*

  • @wojtek_xd

    @wojtek_xd

    3 жыл бұрын

    Piżmak nie szur 🌞

  • @ThatOneJalapenoKid
    @ThatOneJalapenoKid2 жыл бұрын

    Interesting, informative, right to the point, easy to understand, and tought me about a natural lake that i didn't even know existed, and now know how its formed. What an excellent video! Thanks guys!

  • @souvik.fingtore
    @souvik.fingtore5 ай бұрын

    Very nicely explained. A good effort from the Prof. I would wish to see more such videos.

  • @manchmalpfosten8133
    @manchmalpfosten81334 жыл бұрын

    Rest in Peace Elon Muskrat

  • @manueldisabatino9529

    @manueldisabatino9529

    4 жыл бұрын

    ManchmalPfosten you a genius

  • @gilgabro420

    @gilgabro420

    4 жыл бұрын

    that is wholsome :3

  • @gabefitz3663
    @gabefitz36634 жыл бұрын

    So Darth Vader makes rivers?.....FASCINATING

  • @landsraad9745

    @landsraad9745

    2 жыл бұрын

    For non-savy Star Wars enthusiasts. Darth Vader is an antagonist so powerful that his actions create "disturbances in the force". The "force" is a metaphysical energy, like fantasy mana, that "force" sensitive individuals can use to manifest phenomenon. Most powerful individuals can develop a extra sensory feeling, like fantasy Seers, to read the flow of the "force" on a massive scale. Thank you for letting me nerd out o/

  • @crazynutjob3108
    @crazynutjob31083 жыл бұрын

    Wow I love minuteEarth , I just found her randomly now I am hooked , love your vids .

  • @TheSaneInternational-SNI
    @TheSaneInternational-SNI3 жыл бұрын

    This cleared everything which didn't use to make sense a year back when I was in my geography classes... Thnx alot...

  • @LordDragon1965
    @LordDragon19659 жыл бұрын

    As my Dad once said, "Following the path of least resistance is what makes men and rivers crooked. "

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    9 жыл бұрын

    Alan Lambert It is a myth that electric current takes the path of least resistance. Electric current takes all possible paths, of all resistances. It is just that it divides itself up onto each parallel path, inversely proportional to the resistance of that path.

  • @LordDragon1965

    @LordDragon1965

    8 жыл бұрын

    carultch True, I was referring to men (humans of either gender) and rivers, not electrical current.

  • @lucaseddsilva

    @lucaseddsilva

    8 жыл бұрын

    Alan Lambert Your dad seems to be a wise man!

  • @lucaseddsilva

    @lucaseddsilva

    8 жыл бұрын

    carultch Maybe that's the reason why electric currents aren't crooked at all, they can be shockingly straight some times...

  • @LordDragon1965

    @LordDragon1965

    8 жыл бұрын

    Lucas Edd Silva Thank You, he was

  • @darkkijin
    @darkkijin9 жыл бұрын

    I love how Fractals are mentioned in this video, just very subtly

  • @LimeyLassen

    @LimeyLassen

    9 жыл бұрын

    They could mention fractals in every episode if they wanted.

  • @darkkijin

    @darkkijin

    9 жыл бұрын

    Limey Lassen They SHOULD mention fractals in every video. They're amazing!

  • @Goabnb94

    @Goabnb94

    9 жыл бұрын

    Calm down Vihart

  • @trashqueeen

    @trashqueeen

    9 жыл бұрын

    You know, after an oxbow lake forms,wouldn't the resulting river get curvy again, within the existing curves, also like a fractal? Like a koch curve maybe. Just a thought I had when they mentioned the fractals.

  • @trashqueeen

    @trashqueeen

    9 жыл бұрын

    jamiec24925 It also reminds me of that one Vihart video where she described different types of squiggles, and which squiggle would be the most space-filling, etc

  • @volume_02
    @volume_023 жыл бұрын

    Nobody: MinuteEarth: Shows 2 different rivers in the thumbnail* Also MinuteEarth: Includes Darthvader in it*

  • @smvs6838
    @smvs68383 жыл бұрын

    This video is really educational. Thanks for making this video! Keep up the good work!

  • @thesciencerapshow

    @thesciencerapshow

    3 жыл бұрын

    its MUCH better now i turned it into a rap on my channel!

  • @sophiac247
    @sophiac2476 жыл бұрын

    If Jesus can walk on water Can he swim on land?

  • @marklewis4793

    @marklewis4793

    5 жыл бұрын

    of course!..it is written...

  • @0623kaboom

    @0623kaboom

    5 жыл бұрын

    he used to be able to walk on water ... now not so much ... he doesnt have the structural integrity to keep water from seeping up through his feet

  • @caesaraugustusjulius

    @caesaraugustusjulius

    5 жыл бұрын

    And if He made dead alive, could he living people make dead?

  • @kennymccormick5693

    @kennymccormick5693

    5 жыл бұрын

    Юрий Семаков yea with a gun or knife

  • @bianca-fo5hx

    @bianca-fo5hx

    5 жыл бұрын

    Maybe

  • @f4rr3r
    @f4rr3r9 жыл бұрын

    Oh no. It's year 7 geography lessons all over again. Oxbow lakes, meanders...

  • @Bigbub66

    @Bigbub66

    9 жыл бұрын

    No! I did my time. I won't go back!

  • @Durpanny

    @Durpanny

    9 жыл бұрын

    Never learned this in school... That said my state's public schools are 2nd worst in the country so that might explain why...

  • @SuperSMT

    @SuperSMT

    9 жыл бұрын

    I wish I learned geography... People wonder why Americans are so bad at geography - they don't teach it, _at all_!

  • @f4rr3r

    @f4rr3r

    9 жыл бұрын

    Durpanny I think it's a mostly British thing. I think. Most other countries realise that this knowledge is sort of unnecessary.

  • @Durpanny

    @Durpanny

    9 жыл бұрын

    Matthew Jones Eh, I wouldn't say any knowledge is unnecessary, especially if it's about how the world works, probably just taught different things.

  • @Mon-ey5mb
    @Mon-ey5mb Жыл бұрын

    That last sentence about Mars surface🔥. What a creative way of putting things.

  • @murators4732
    @murators4732 Жыл бұрын

    GREAT VIDEO. Gave me so much value and answers to question I had and didnt have :D Thanks a lot.

  • @jwright3
    @jwright38 жыл бұрын

    if you pause it at 2:35 the inverted reliefs below the message bubble kind of spell out "USA"... ...more fodder for conspiracy

  • @umnikos

    @umnikos

    8 жыл бұрын

    wow...

  • @chingcuifjsjjsjdjdjd7550

    @chingcuifjsjjsjdjdjd7550

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Johnny Wright illuminati cnfirme hide ur children

  • @rolandramos3720

    @rolandramos3720

    8 жыл бұрын

    OMG A CODE

  • @rolandramos3720

    @rolandramos3720

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Mr. tornado I'm 7

  • @Thundernin

    @Thundernin

    8 жыл бұрын

    What more proof do you need? Obama is a shape-shifting lizard-man from Alpha Centauri. Mr.President show us your galactic birth certificate.

  • @Anotherrandomdemon28
    @Anotherrandomdemon285 жыл бұрын

    0:22 Looks like it'd be a good Bloons tower defense level.

  • @phsal5182
    @phsal51823 жыл бұрын

    Amazing presentation! Thank you

  • @kire1797
    @kire17973 жыл бұрын

    this is some amazing content right here. thank you so much!

  • @assfixer
    @assfixer3 жыл бұрын

    "what do the martians call them" you got me on that one

  • @peterpang19940518
    @peterpang199405188 жыл бұрын

    Did anyone feel sad because of the lonely otter died alone?

  • @AK4Uwolfen

    @AK4Uwolfen

    8 жыл бұрын

    +peterpangggggg The dad still had the kid though! The mom will always be remembered!

  • @DragOzze

    @DragOzze

    8 жыл бұрын

    +peterpangggggg yea at least their son made a career as scientist measuring curves and width of rivers @ 1:45

  • @timetogetcancer7866

    @timetogetcancer7866

    8 жыл бұрын

    Musk rat

  • @gloves1212

    @gloves1212

    8 жыл бұрын

    +peterpangggggg I took it as: the child moved out, and the two elderly muskrats were the mom and dad? =)

  • @MrArcticShadow

    @MrArcticShadow

    7 жыл бұрын

    No the child grew up, and one of them passed away since only one of them are using a cane and look old.

  • @pedrojuan8050
    @pedrojuan805011 ай бұрын

    Short and straight to the point. If only TV ads were all like this.

  • @user-gj8lj2vf3f
    @user-gj8lj2vf3fАй бұрын

    I cry myself to sleep to your videos

  • @abcdefoff3307
    @abcdefoff33074 жыл бұрын

    1:28 It's called a thallwag. The strongest thallwag is the one that is not in contact with the river banks. This chapter is honestly the easiest chapter of Physical Geography. I used to be able to explain rivers, meanders, waterfall, gorges, deltas, braided rivers, etc in one go. I wish I could still do that. I felt so smart back then.

  • @siroccupy6041

    @siroccupy6041

    3 жыл бұрын

    :(

  • @TigruArdavi

    @TigruArdavi

    3 жыл бұрын

    *wrong* The word is thalweg and it is the line that joins the lowest points of the river bed's cross section (or on land of a valley). It derives from the German geological term Talweg, literally meaning 'valley way'. It is never where the strongest current is, as that is slowed down towards the margins of the bed due to friction. The lineof the strongest current is called the current thread.

  • @Wolfrsmv
    @Wolfrsmv9 жыл бұрын

    Next: why does religion suck?

  • @5heeshi

    @5heeshi

    9 жыл бұрын

    Why does it bother you so much?

  • @lightsidemaster

    @lightsidemaster

    9 жыл бұрын

    I'm sure there's a black metal song about that lol

  • @verdiss7487

    @verdiss7487

    9 жыл бұрын

    Because the mythologies that the religions are built upon are old and out of date, meaning the message they convey is not properly applicable to the modern world.

  • @BDBK666

    @BDBK666

    9 жыл бұрын

    Verdiss I know right. Don't kill, don't steal...Super outdated.

  • @5heeshi

    @5heeshi

    9 жыл бұрын

    Verdiss The mythos is only a small part of religion. For many religion helps deal with pain and problems. Helps people be charitable and kind. The modern atheist movement seems to lack manners, patience and kindness because there is nothing there. A world without religion would not be a utopia as atheists dream about. It would be 'the strongest survives' where morality takes a back foot to statistics. Also atheists need to stop hijacking science like it's the same thing. It's religion vs atheism not religion vs science. That's like religion hijacking a field and every time that field does something we be like "Fuck you atheists"

  • @shaanchutoori
    @shaanchutoori3 жыл бұрын

    informative and to the point and NO FREAKIN ADS

  • @emgee8483
    @emgee84833 жыл бұрын

    Highly interesting and well explained,thanks.

  • @jonathanfowler2932
    @jonathanfowler29327 жыл бұрын

    Fun fact: A river's distance (line following stream from point A to B) divided by the river's displacement (straight line from point A to B) is Pi. Or at least sits near Pi, and the mean of all rivers is extremely close to Pi. See Numberphile if you care to look into it.

  • @kaitsfamily4768

    @kaitsfamily4768

    5 жыл бұрын

    Jonathan Fowler your comment fits your profile picture

  • @alastairdouglas2566

    @alastairdouglas2566

    5 жыл бұрын

    ❤️

  • @GameProfessor

    @GameProfessor

    5 жыл бұрын

    Assume that river's shape is close to a perfect S shape then it is simply perimeter / diameter = pi. Thanks for the fun fact.

  • @sodr7440

    @sodr7440

    5 жыл бұрын

    At first i did not believe what you've said and checked it (by using google maps) and the results were shocking! -just kidding, it was no where near near pi, unsurprisingly they are around 1.5 to 4.25 (of course my calculations might be wrong)

  • @mltvk8769

    @mltvk8769

    5 жыл бұрын

    Wut??

  • @Jerbod2
    @Jerbod29 жыл бұрын

    The Dutch version of that stretch of river that become obsolete was Hoefijzermeer. Litterally translated Hoof-iron-lake. A hoof-iron is a horseshoe, and it looks just like that.

  • @OMGItzFokral

    @OMGItzFokral

    9 жыл бұрын

    Words are cool.

  • @swissphan18

    @swissphan18

    9 жыл бұрын

    The Germans call it what it cointains: Altwasser, which means old water. So yeah. En gruet van Zwitserland!! (Did I say that right??)

  • @evklinken

    @evklinken

    9 жыл бұрын

    +swissman17 *groeten uit ;)

  • @swissphan18

    @swissphan18

    9 жыл бұрын

    evklinken darn, but me trying at dutch is the same as for you to be trying at Swiss German:-) You know what this means?? : «Wieso löset d'Albaner kei Chrüüzworträtsel??» «Weel's Angscht händ e Heireis z'gwünne!!» Why don't you try to make a wild guess and ask for the translation if you can't figure it out?? (It's a Swiss joke btw.) :-)

  • @Jerbod2

    @Jerbod2

    9 жыл бұрын

    swiss Man 17 Why loses an Albanian (?) crosswordpuzzle (kruiswoordraadsel) :)

  • @mage443
    @mage443 Жыл бұрын

    Omg I remember watching this in class like 6 yrs ago. Good times!

  • @dannne88
    @dannne883 жыл бұрын

    A question I've never asked myself but one i wanted an answer to the exact moment i saw this thumbnail on youtube. And the icing on the cake, straight to the point! You don't know how good that is. I usually jump a couple of minutes because is so much filler in the beginning. 11 out of 10!

  • @fangirlfortheages5940
    @fangirlfortheages59405 жыл бұрын

    I shared this video with my 8th grade earth science teacher and she absolutely loved it. This video taught the mechanics of rivers better than any single diagram alone and it’s helped so many students

  • @Otzkar
    @Otzkar7 жыл бұрын

    2:30 0011111100100001 translates to '?!'

  • @MinuteEarth

    @MinuteEarth

    7 жыл бұрын

    Nice catch :)

  • @bonnie_bunny226

    @bonnie_bunny226

    7 жыл бұрын

    Oskar Evans what?

  • @dash0173

    @dash0173

    7 жыл бұрын

    it's binary code, kiera, the language that computers "talk" in

  • @bonnie_bunny226

    @bonnie_bunny226

    7 жыл бұрын

    adza botchway I mean what dose it say

  • @Otzkar

    @Otzkar

    7 жыл бұрын

    Kiera Wiggins it says "?!"

  • @thabomsiza2502
    @thabomsiza25023 жыл бұрын

    First video... This was a brief but more inciteful than most longer videos. I am subscribing

  • @thesciencerapshow

    @thesciencerapshow

    3 жыл бұрын

    its MUCH better now i turned it into a rap on my channel!

  • @leninsamson3847
    @leninsamson3847 Жыл бұрын

    I love how during the explanation with the muskrat disturbance that if you watch closely you can see the muskrat family slowly grow up

  • @scott98390
    @scott983909 жыл бұрын

    My question: did the rivers on Mars, since they're subjected to different gravity, have a different ratio of periodicity of their curviness to width?

  • @SacsachCCABP
    @SacsachCCABP4 жыл бұрын

    0:50 what kind of school did he go to? He got a diploma!

  • @manswind3417

    @manswind3417

    3 жыл бұрын

    Perhaps the Univeratsity...

  • @aerikbishop

    @aerikbishop

    3 жыл бұрын

    University of Muskow

  • @ezekieljoeabenio2218

    @ezekieljoeabenio2218

    3 жыл бұрын

    lmaoo

  • @dogcarthemusical7203
    @dogcarthemusical72033 жыл бұрын

    It’s 12 on a school night and this is what I’m watching

  • @YogiForTheWorld
    @YogiForTheWorld3 жыл бұрын

    Very nice ... Thanks for this knowledge

  • @Blurritos
    @Blurritos9 жыл бұрын

    My exam is tomorrow, and watching this video craps up the materials required. Thanks a lot. Liked

  • @Blurritos

    @Blurritos

    9 жыл бұрын

    Blurritos Wraps*

  • @KiloByte69

    @KiloByte69

    7 жыл бұрын

    I prefer "craps".

  • @infinityparks
    @infinityparks8 жыл бұрын

    One whole geography lesson for a 3 minute video. Wish they had just shown this.

  • @PacoOtis
    @PacoOtis Жыл бұрын

    Bravo! Excellent and to the point!

  • @idocareforapples3908
    @idocareforapples3908 Жыл бұрын

    Ah yes, the perfect mascot for a geology video, Darth Vader

  • @Narsuaq
    @Narsuaq9 жыл бұрын

    That picture of a dried river on Mars... woah.

  • @confidentclosetharoldpikes831
    @confidentclosetharoldpikes8314 жыл бұрын

    Nobody: MinuteEarthumbnails: D A R T H V A D E R

  • @MarCel-ih6ui

    @MarCel-ih6ui

    4 жыл бұрын

    Nobody-memes are out of date. you may leave now

  • @KnightoftheSorryFace

    @KnightoftheSorryFace

    4 жыл бұрын

    Because a disturbance caused it... A disturbance in the force.

  • @niadavies8818

    @niadavies8818

    4 жыл бұрын

    May the fourth be with you! (For future readers of this comment I'm writing this on 4th May 2020)

  • @eyosimaregu9089

    @eyosimaregu9089

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@MarCel-ih6ui vvm0N AZXa2Z ZZZ OX

  • @Bluekoi22thesecond-tz3sk
    @Bluekoi22thesecond-tz3sk10 ай бұрын

    We watch this in class last school year and I was happy because I got to watch one of my favorite channels at school

  • @docdoc.4500
    @docdoc.4500 Жыл бұрын

    Brilliant work!

  • @mickeymoose636
    @mickeymoose6367 жыл бұрын

    If anyone cares the rover at the end is saying "?!"

  • @delve_

    @delve_

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Geometry Dash Llamadog Thanks, you saved me some time.

  • @atharvakulkarni0

    @atharvakulkarni0

    6 жыл бұрын

    Llamadog thnx for the meaning

  • @munch5572

    @munch5572

    6 жыл бұрын

    I was wondering what it said!

  • @karenaspers4594

    @karenaspers4594

    6 жыл бұрын

    Llamadog thanks I wondered about hat too

  • @idiotcat7730

    @idiotcat7730

    6 жыл бұрын

    What does your phone dream about at night? 💤 1010100010001000 💤 10101111000101000 💤 101000010101111100101 ☁️ 📱 Get it? Hahahaha

  • @MegaNarwhalGuy
    @MegaNarwhalGuy9 жыл бұрын

    Neat and quick explanation for something that I didn't know I cared about, this channel is great.

  • @holnrew

    @holnrew

    9 жыл бұрын

    Yes

  • @niteeshbihade1789
    @niteeshbihade17893 жыл бұрын

    Good explanation. Thank you!

  • @mikehoggan8933
    @mikehoggan89333 жыл бұрын

    Very well done video. Thanks.

  • @pchuks8428
    @pchuks84288 жыл бұрын

    Your the only one who actually helped me understand undercutting thanks

  • @MovieCompoundBoat
    @MovieCompoundBoat9 жыл бұрын

    1:13 RIP little musket family.

  • @RimshotKiller
    @RimshotKiller3 жыл бұрын

    Whoever drew this had some morbid fun with that little Muskrat family tragedy xD

  • @computo2000
    @computo20003 жыл бұрын

    Very nicely and intuitively explained!

  • @thesciencerapshow

    @thesciencerapshow

    3 жыл бұрын

    but not in a 2 mintue rap like my rivers video its not....

  • @EBProductions
    @EBProductions9 жыл бұрын

    that last question hit me hard!

  • @InterrobangActivate

    @InterrobangActivate

    9 жыл бұрын

    Same here :D

  • @nicholastodd7040

    @nicholastodd7040

    9 жыл бұрын

    EB Productions Try converting what Curiosity says, 0011111100100001, to text somewhere like here. www.roubaixinteractive.com/PlayGround/Binary_Conversion/Binary_To_Text.asp

  • @9jubjubs
    @9jubjubs9 жыл бұрын

    Hahah, I finally know what a billabong is.

  • @JimCullen

    @JimCullen

    9 жыл бұрын

    Once a jolly swagman camped by a billabong

  • @AustralianGrizzly

    @AustralianGrizzly

    9 жыл бұрын

    I know right!!! I just knew it was a small lake near a river. But not the details...

  • @AustralianGrizzly

    @AustralianGrizzly

    9 жыл бұрын

    ***** You know that a Billy is actually a Camping Kettle right,

  • @themonkeyhand

    @themonkeyhand

    7 жыл бұрын

    Did the dingo eat the baby in the billabong?

  • @Merennulli
    @Merennulli9 ай бұрын

    It also has a lot to do with the slope of the river. Across a very flat plain, it will move slower, carve less and meander less. It creates an equilibrium where the meandering tends towards a balance between the slope and the resistance to erosion of the surrounding material.

  • @mapathendiaye7951

    @mapathendiaye7951

    8 ай бұрын

    As a geologist, what you say is what I learned 20 years ago to explain the difference between meandric vs braided rivers

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