Why Aren't There Eclipses Every Month?
The moon orbits the earth once per month, which means the moon is on the sun side of the earth every month. So... "why aren't there eclipses every month?" is a question we will answer in this video!
This Product is supported by the NASA Heliophysics Education Activation Team (NASA HEAT), part of NASA’s Science Activation portfolio.
The material contained in this document is based upon work supported by a National Aeronautics And Space Administration (NASA) grant or cooperative agreement. Any questions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this materials are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of NASA.
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Created by Henry Reich
Пікірлер: 642
My guy didn’t want to look stupid in case there ended up being “moon dwellers”. Love it.
@captainjackson18
4 ай бұрын
I had a question as kid that why wont’t planets cast shadows on other planets
@cuitaro
4 ай бұрын
@@captainjackson18 They do, and they're called transits.
@mvalthegamer2450
4 ай бұрын
They can, if they are close enough. In practice, almost none are close enough
@RedundantDan
4 ай бұрын
@@captainjackson18 That's actually how people detect planets in other solar systems! The method is Transit Spectroscopy. They measure the intensity of the light of a star and look for any dips in light intensity caused by planets passing in front of it (relative to us). The planets are casting their shadows on us from across space!
@driftliketokyo34ftw35
4 ай бұрын
Futureproofing.
Very kind of him to account for any moon dwellers in this explanation. Forward thinking.
@mifiwi3438
4 ай бұрын
I'll thoroughly enjoy this video even in 2084
@onestepatatime158
4 ай бұрын
Yeah
@thezipcreator
4 ай бұрын
around that time period it was thought that all planets/celestial bodies were inhabited by life, until we eventually realized that that was silly.
@mifiwi3438
4 ай бұрын
@@thezipcreatorI didn't even think of that, I thought it was just a joke from minutephysics but yeah no, it's true.
@trampwall
4 ай бұрын
It would be nice to get a perspective of an eclipse from the vantage point of the moon.... We likely will in the near future.
It's worth mentioning that the nodes of the Moon's orbit shifts every year thus making the time of eclipse seasons shift accordingly.
@kcrtxbw.4349
4 ай бұрын
Ah right, i did a double take on that one. Would be cool to have an 'eclipse season', though.
@Vex-MTG
4 ай бұрын
This is a really important point!
@XJWill1
4 ай бұрын
What causes the nodes to shift? Is it just a chaotic 3-body system? Or is there some simpler physics involved?
@noodle_typhoon
4 ай бұрын
Just here for the answer ❤
@jeremykraenzlein5975
4 ай бұрын
I would be curious too. Is a a constant shift, so many degrees per year? If not, then what causes variation in it?
1:18 I like the touch of red hue of Earth's shadow accounting for its atmospheric diffraction
@Vekcrazah
4 ай бұрын
And subtly explaining Lunar eclipses without it being the main point of the video
that last 17 degree explanation was so spot on that my puny brain finally understand
One of the very first question came to mind when i first learned about Solar System as a kid……….Finally got the answer after 19 years😅😅
@Michaelonyoutub
4 ай бұрын
Yeah all of the models and diagrams make them look like they are in the same plane generally
@abdullahcosgun
4 ай бұрын
Same and I always thought the reason would be similar to what explained in the video. I never checked it though
@Pikachu0071000CS
4 ай бұрын
Funnily 19 years is a pretty important length of time in eclipses as it's the length of a Soros cycle iirc
@Cobol-Eng
4 ай бұрын
The last part of the explanation is that yes, you'd still get about 1 to 2 eclipses a year, but 75% of the Earth's surface is water, so it's even rarer for it to occur over land, let along inhabited land. Eclipse cruises are also totally a thing.
@thelibyanplzcomeback
4 ай бұрын
You never bothered to look it up?
Astronomy For Dummiez (Original Edition)
@onestepatatime158
4 ай бұрын
Yeah
@GandalfTheTsaagan
4 ай бұрын
Astronomy for Dummieth
@CadetGriffin
4 ай бұрын
*Astrophysics for Morons* but planets are plants and gravity is gravy and Uranus is... oh my gosh!
@IcyTea
4 ай бұрын
true..
@nrxtfwd
4 ай бұрын
hey its you! ive used ur open source modules before, very helpful 👺
Personally, as a moon dweller, I am glad he remembered us in his explanation. I do love seeing our shadow on the earth.
@JohnnyWednesday
4 ай бұрын
Stop hoarding all that moon cheese or we'll stop sending you robots to eat!
@NeoTechni
4 ай бұрын
The moon is not a planet! kzread.info/dash/bejne/Y2eGj9yEd9W-pso.html
@jeremykraenzlein5975
4 ай бұрын
So why don't you send us pictures of it? The videos I have seen from low Earth orbit of the moon's shadow on the Earth are amazing! Seriously, were any of the (before my time) 1960's trips to the moon timed to coincide with eclipses? It would be cool to see from the moon as the moon's shadow crosses the Earth. I also suspect that a lunar eclipse would appear far more spectacular when viewed from the moon that when viewed from Earth.
@carultch
3 ай бұрын
As a moon dweller, how well did Lucien Rudaux do with his painting of what a lunar eclipse would look like, when viewed from the moon?
I love it when the "it is no wonder" section actually is "no wonder". Looking at you math books and their "left as an exercise for the reader" bits
@Aaron.Thomas
4 ай бұрын
The times it was "left as an exercise for the reader" and instead I just didn't get it.
We do live in a 3d world guys
@onestepatatime158
4 ай бұрын
Maybe
@amihartz
4 ай бұрын
says the person in my 2d computer screen
@volodyadykun6490
4 ай бұрын
Solar system is pretty flat though
@DasHackii
4 ай бұрын
truly a multidimensional experience being provided here
@glennac
4 ай бұрын
Let’s see: Mercury…Venus…Earth! I guess you’re right. 😃
Finally a great return to a geocentric model at 1:44 ! 😜 Copernicus please acknowledge your defeat!
@tschantz
4 ай бұрын
Technically the Earth and sun orbit a point in space between them since the sun also moves (depending on where Jupiter and Saturn are). So geocentricity and heliocentricity are both wrong.
@undre-ah
4 ай бұрын
@@tschantz, I know. I was just making a joke about the fact, that for the sake of easier representation, a geocentric model has been used! Anyway, about the point you are making, is this gravitational centre ever outside the diameter of the sun? It's a genuine question.
@liamwalsh4008
4 ай бұрын
@@undre-ah I was just going to say that, I'd be very surprised if the barycentre ever lay outside the diameter of the sun, which makes it a moot distinction when talking about heliocentricity.
@travcollier
4 ай бұрын
He's a physicist, right? Changing reference frames is sort of second nature ;)
@tschantz
4 ай бұрын
@@undre-ah From spaceplace.nasa.gov: “Our solar system's barycenter constantly changes position. Its position depends on where the planets are in their orbits. The solar system's barycenter can range from being near the center of the sun to being outside the surface of the sun. As the sun orbits this moving barycenter, it wobbles around.”
this video felt very nostalgic with the double bass and the talking pace, just like 10 years ago videos. i like it this way ❤️
It makes total sense in retrospect, but I had never considered that every solar eclipse HAS to have a new moon, and every lunar eclipse HAS to have a full moon.
@theonlylolking
4 ай бұрын
Must, the word you are looking for is MUST
@1234567895182
4 ай бұрын
@@theonlylolkingpotato potato
"Her shadow falls upon the earth” sounds like a biblical passage 😂
@Maegnas99
4 ай бұрын
Please, as if anyone whos stories ended up in a bible knew anything that was happening more than 10 feet above their heads.
@jefffinkbonner9551
4 ай бұрын
It does and is actually a really beautiful and pleasant way of writing. It’s that old-timey manner of personifying objects and then using the feminine or masculine pronouns. The moon seems to have always been perceived as feminine (luna in Spanish.)
@e1123581321345589144
4 ай бұрын
@@jefffinkbonner9551 except in Japan, where the Sun is the goddess Amaterasu and the Moon is her husband
@benjaminkurokawa7970
4 ай бұрын
@@Maegnas99 im 14 and this is deep
@westhuizenarchives2614
3 ай бұрын
Maybe because early astronomers and most scientists who started the major fields of Academia were Christian.
I asked myself this EXACT same question after April 8th's eclipse. THANK YOU FOR SUCH A GREAT EXPLANATION DUDE!
i appreciate the detail that the earth’s shadow was red (an atmospheric effect) which illustrates why lunar eclipses become blood moons, especially when the whole near side of the moon is eclipsed!
Simple, clear, effective, I love it!
I love how the childish depictions are so seamlessly and professionally animated, so much so that you don't even notice the transition. Very clever on the part of the animators.
The moons orbit got a wonk and only 2 nodes, nodes and wonk need to align for an eclipse #RespectTheWonk
@theastuteangler
4 ай бұрын
#wonk4life
i feel like i haven't seen a youtube video by you in a year or two. Thanks for educating - loved your channel back then, still love it. Thanks for everything.
That was amazingly clear
@onestepatatime158
4 ай бұрын
Yeah
Jason Gibson did a video covering this a few days ago too. Since I was 6 years old I felt I was pretty astute with astronomy but both of you blew my mind this week.
Kudos to the animation. One of your best.
I've missed short and sweet Minute Physics videos like this!
It's not often minutephysics has to result to using 3D animations. So cool to see!
@jeffwei
4 ай бұрын
Resort*
Thank you for posting a new video! I greatly enjoy watching minutephysics-style content. This video finally explained to me the exact reason eclipses occur. Fantastic!
I thought of this question the very first day we were taught about eclipses 🤔 But when I asked my teacher, she said that my question was stupid but I never could understand what was wrong in my doubt I revised the topic again and again but still couldn’t seem to understand why we don’t have eclipses every month We were never taught about the tilted orbit of the moon Soon, I completely forgot about my doubt and moved on Now, I feel relieved to have finally found the answer after 8 years 🤚 Thanks a lot! ❤
@petatirrumator3005
4 ай бұрын
So incredible that we live in a age where you can just watch a video and understand it instead of relying on some ignorant teacher.
@stevevernon1978
4 ай бұрын
and now you are reminded that teachers are not known for "knowing stuff" but rather for "teaching stuff"
@carultch
3 ай бұрын
What a teacher should do, is have a question box for all the questions the students ask that the teacher doesn't know at the time the question is asked, but will look into later. This isn't a stupid question. This is an excellent question, since it promotes the need to think in all 3 dimensions, and understand a bigger picture of reality.
@sailorman8668
2 ай бұрын
The trouble with teachers, is that in general, they aren't actually that smart I'm afraid.
I love the way you explain things. I could also listen to you narrate all day.
Great explanation! Short and memorable, thanks to the simple and clear animation.
I would love to see more of these. Before demonstrations were made with formula, it was all text and some even rhymed. From Pythagore to Pascal, there has to be some short and elegant demonstratioins like this. That was great !
I love minute physics. Thank you for the content.
@onestepatatime158
4 ай бұрын
Same
Thank you. My 9 year old asked this question a few weeks ago. I'm going to show him this video. So clearly and simply explained.
I need like an entire documentary just filled with diagrams of the earth, sun, and moon to fully wrap my brain around the way they all move around. 😵💫
This question pursued me as a kid. Since I learned about the celestial bodies and eclipses I made the same question (at around 7 to 8 years old), but the teacher for some reason explained in way I didn't understand, probably something around "because of seasons". WTF I kept in my mind but only after two years later asking another teacher about it, while trying to draw the moon and earth in the air with my hands, she just said "because they aren't aligned, they are spinning on different planes". It just clicked for me.
The animation in this video was top notch! Great work!
That is so elegantly described. I love it. It borders on art.
Simple and straightforward. I knew that was the reason, but here the visuals and clarity make a great explanation. Way better than my astronomy class at High school.
I've wondered this for ages! Thank you
My man Ferguson knew that we'd land on the moon someday and decided to account for it in his explanation. Smart man, he was.
In short, space isn't a flat plane. Therefore, eclipses can only happen when the moon lines up with the sun and the earth such to create a straight line.
Amazing and intuitive animation at the end. Great work!
Nice to hear from you after a while! Keep going bro 🤝🏻
Interesting topic, short, to the point, cool drawings, and simple but clear explanation. This is minutephysics at its best
Honey wake up, new minutephysics video dropped
Thanks so much for uploading this really clear explanation
Great video, thank you for this video!!!
This is beautiful work. Well done. The dialog, the double bass, the deliberately cartoonish sketches, the animation. Nice video. Or in modern day vernacular: this be low key da best no cap. I did pose myself this very question following the recent eclipse, and had my reasoning confirmed by this, and fergusons explanations.
This vid was 250 yrs in the making and delivered in under two and a half minutes, and so well at that.
The books gives really nice explanations being 250 years old
thanks for clearing this one up for me
That was…incredibly helpful. Thank you!
Oh ! So that's why ! Thank you for the explanation.
THANK YOU! This is such an easy to comprehend answer to what's puzzled me for ages :D
Your way of explanation is outstanding 😊😊
Great explanation! Thanks
Going to see the April eclipse and was wondering about this, thanks!
Could you make a video explaining the Saros cycles too? They are related to the eclipses as well.
Well done! Thanks.
Amazing, short and damn informative. You got a sub
still one of the best science channels
A perfect explanation, thank you!
I figured that was the answer but this is a great animation!
Short answer: because we live in a 3D world, not a 2D one.
How he teaches a such topic in 2 mins , I will like i crash courses . Really loved the video .
Very interesting curiosity I never searched for before. Thank you.
Thank you for this nice video
Best eclipse explanation EVER
Great video!! Makes me feel incredibly respectful and humble to know that someone 250 years ago can write such a accurate and detailed explanation for this. The that that human is able to propagate knowledge to the future generations truly sets us apart from other species on the planet doesn’t it? Amazing!
That's right! That's why seeing an eclipse is rare! 👍😀
I have wondered about this since I was a kid. Thanks for clarifying!
Finally I actually fully understood a *minutephysics* video! Praise be moonwellers 💯💫
I still find it weird when people say her instead of it for inanimate objects.
@kjh23gk
4 ай бұрын
English used to have gendered words just like French, German, etc does today. RobWords did a great video on it (Why doesn't English have genders? Well... it did!). There are still some holdovers, such as ships and (in this case) celestial bodies.
@theonlylolking
4 ай бұрын
In ye olden days by default any inanimate object is a woman while any animate object is a man.
@konekotron
4 ай бұрын
Ah, I dunno I just use it for celestial bodies and ships. I didn’t know that English used to do that way in the past. That’s interesting.
4 ай бұрын
Come on, it´s the Moon! Show some respect! hehe.
@jeremykraenzlein5975
4 ай бұрын
@@theonlylolkingBut the moon moves across the sky and around the Earth. By this standard, wouldn't it be masculine?
Excellent explanation and illustration
You forgot to mention the moon's orbit is also elliptical, so even eclipses aren't truly full if the moon is at it's apogee in orbit when one occurs.
@fromnorway643
3 ай бұрын
That's how we get _annular_ eclipses!
@tonyf.9806
3 ай бұрын
@@fromnorway643 I know, that's why I mentioned it, because some people watching this might think the moon's orbit is circular.
@carultch
3 ай бұрын
@@fromnorway643 I'd like to see what an annular lunar eclipse would look like. The moon would have to be 4 times as far away as it currently is, for that to happen, and it also wouldn't be in a stable orbit since that's beyond the L2 point of the Earth and Sun, but I'd be curious to see what an antumbra would look like if it were influenced by an atmosphere.
@fromnorway643
3 ай бұрын
@@carultch Sorry, but that's incorrect! The Moon's core shadow or umbra is on average slightly too short to reach the Earth, but it can do so when the Moon in its elliptical orbit is closer to the Earth than average, meaning that annular eclipses are slightly _more common_ than total ones. Here's an example seen from China in 2010: cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zShRSRcqXsaeo3SLRGD4mh-650-80.jpg.webp And here's one seen from Colombia in October last year: images.gmanews.tv/webpics/2023/10/solar_eclipse_2023_10_15_16_16_11.JPG
Quality explanation. Much obliged.
My science teacher made fun of me for asking this very question back in 5th grade, a time before the internet.
Can’t wait to find out
@onestepatatime158
4 ай бұрын
Yeah
Thank goodness for the Playback Speed feature on YT. My kids loved the video at 0.75x.
There's a similar old "for dummies" book that holds up well on calculus (not nearly as old, it's only from 1910). Its name is Calculus Made Easy and its motto, referencing how many calculus-knowers are fools, is "what one fool can do, another can."
Very Good. You should do a commercial series for Junior High School and High School science.
I'm a math and science educator. Nicely done! Thanks. :)
I could have used this video a few times in my life hehe
I needed this
Both Veritasium and Minute Physics uploaded yipeee!
Such a simple question. Such a beautiful answer.
always nice when your intuitions prove correct
An interesting question which I never considered. My first thought was that it simply didn't happen over land, but I see now that my hypothesis was wrong.
Very CGPGrey-esque writing style for this one, with the poetic language and the personification of objects
@AwesomeSheep48
4 ай бұрын
I think he was just reading from the paper
Interesting knowledge.
I drove to the dead center of the Great American Solar Eclipse in Sylva, NC in 2017. One of the most amazing things I've ever seen. I highly recommend everyone go see one who has a chance to.
I didn't know the real explanation but I assumed this was the case when I saw the title of the video. Glad it's a simple explanation since it means I was correct :P
James Ferguson? Amazing. Great sense of humor and understanding of his limited understanding too.
You see, THIS is what the internet is supposed to look like. Educational, informative and engaging. Not bikini teens doing a samba. Great work!
@willoughbykrenzteinburg
4 ай бұрын
It's both.
Finally a video that I can give out instead of trying to explain to people why there aren't eclipses every month
Thank you.
Thank you
Nice to my intuition was basically right on this.
Also, the earth has a lot of water. Sometimes when there is an eclipse it is isolated to an ocean.
A 200-year-old perfect explanation, with all the math to prove it. I'm so ashamed of how we live in the age of information and yet so many believe in the lies of the flat earth, of geocentrism, or hologram moon, etc
Wait... are the nodes at a particular time of year? If so, when? If not, why do they move?
@jmr5125
4 ай бұрын
The node (more technically the "Ascending Node" and "Descending Node") are constant relative to the orbit of the moon. However, as the _Earth_ orbits the _Sun_, the position of the moons AN / DN varies with relative to the Sun.
@theastuteangler
4 ай бұрын
the nodes are the points of intersection between the moon's orbit and the earth's orbit (i.e. where the moon's path crosses the earth's path. like a gyroscope. relative to the moon or the earth, the nodes dont move. relative to a spaceman observing the entire solar system, the nodes appear to move with earth's orbit.
@thenefariousnerd7910
4 ай бұрын
The moon does not cross the nodes of its orbit at the same time every year. The moon undergoes “nodal precession” (like the precession of a gyroscope) which means that the positions of the nodes gradually orbit Earth in such a way that they complete a full rotation every 18.6 years. The upshot is that the two dates each year that a solar eclipse occurs somewhere on Earth drifts back in the calendar each year by about 19 days (+/- 17 days).
@theastuteangler
4 ай бұрын
@@thenefariousnerd7910 thank you for this!