Where did English come from? - Claire Bowern

View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/where-did-e...
When we talk about ‘English’, we often think of it as a single language. But what do the dialects spoken in dozens of countries around the world have in common with each other, or with the writings of Chaucer? Claire Bowern traces the language from the present day back to its ancient roots, showing how English has evolved through generations of speakers.
Lesson by Claire Bowern, animation by Patrick Smith.

Пікірлер: 5 000

  • @williamsmith8475
    @williamsmith84756 жыл бұрын

    I’m from South Carolina and my buddy from New York understands 50% of what I say to him. We’re making progress

  • @miteshmohapatra7273

    @miteshmohapatra7273

    4 жыл бұрын

    Underrated comment right here

  • @chaunceyhulbert7264

    @chaunceyhulbert7264

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'm from Maine and my friend is from Louisiana. I understand nothing. He understands less.

  • @professormoptop

    @professormoptop

    4 жыл бұрын

    I totally understand that while being from Kentucky

  • @LadellTurner

    @LadellTurner

    4 жыл бұрын

    My family from Charleston and Ridgeville South Carolina and nobody knew what my grandma was saying here in NY. I had to talk for her.

  • @judah9934

    @judah9934

    4 жыл бұрын

    Were is the lie in this is from texas and California New York Louisiana all have different accent

  • @johnrogan9420
    @johnrogan94203 жыл бұрын

    3 billion humans are speaking the same words but cannot understand each other...how profound is that!

  • @mr.legend1196

    @mr.legend1196

    3 жыл бұрын

    😂 lol

  • @JustsomeSteve

    @JustsomeSteve

    3 жыл бұрын

    r/im14andthisisdeep

  • @NoName-vu6bt

    @NoName-vu6bt

    3 жыл бұрын

    There same words but with different meaning

  • @haltdieklappe7972

    @haltdieklappe7972

    3 жыл бұрын

    English is only spoken by 1.2 billion people. And it’s only properly spoken by half that

  • @DanksterPaws

    @DanksterPaws

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@haltdieklappe7972 He might be referring to Indo-European but dont quote me on that

  • @goergejohn6986
    @goergejohn69864 жыл бұрын

    Persian: khoob English: good Persian: behtar English: better Persian: drost, raast English: right, Just Persian: dokhtar English: daughter Old Persian: Baq English: Big Persian: Ga'aw English: Cow Persian: Cart (means knife) English: Cut (what a knife is used for) Persian: Dar English: Door Persian: mard English: man Persian: setare English: star And many more including the usual father, mother, numbers etc..

  • @pirouz8042

    @pirouz8042

    4 жыл бұрын

    goerge john yes! And also ‘baradar’ , which is ‘brother’ and ‘now’, which is ‘new’.

  • @gio_toro856

    @gio_toro856

    4 жыл бұрын

    This is because persian is a Indo-European lenguage..

  • @avinashmishra6863

    @avinashmishra6863

    4 жыл бұрын

    Fun fact is 80% of the Persian words written are in Hindi vocabulary also. Like Mard, Dar, sitara(star), khoob etc

  • @avinashmishra6863

    @avinashmishra6863

    4 жыл бұрын

    @General William T. Sherman hindi language is actually a mixture of Sanskrit, Urdu , Arabic , Persian and other regional languages. 😆😆

  • @johnrogan9420

    @johnrogan9420

    4 жыл бұрын

    German words are similar...tochter... tur... etc

  • @paulbroderick8438
    @paulbroderick84382 жыл бұрын

    I was brought up in England and was always amazed at the change in accent between cities and towns only short distances apart almost if you had immigrated!

  • @williamnethercott4364

    @williamnethercott4364

    Жыл бұрын

    Growing up in south east Northumberland in the 1960s, the accents used to change between neighbouring pit villages, even when it was hard to see where one of them ended and the next began. That's mostly lost now.

  • @TheIT221

    @TheIT221

    Жыл бұрын

    Just wait till you visit different parts of diverse cities like Boston and New York, the Deep South, or the old northwest... there’s tons and tons of variety based off where you live, not just “standard American” politicians speak in order to appeal to voters

  • @natknight9001

    @natknight9001

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TheIT221 there's obviously variety in accents in the US, particularly in the north east, but it's really nothing in comparison to the variety of accents in the UK

  • @kaushiksingh3818

    @kaushiksingh3818

    7 ай бұрын

    Just visit India,you will find different language only short distance apart

  • @Titancameraman64

    @Titancameraman64

    6 ай бұрын

    ​@@kaushiksingh3818it used to be the same in Europe I heard because of the telephone and other such communication technology they died out even now you probably never heard of Wmymsare (I think that's how you spell it)or Sords (Germanic and Slavic)or Marx and Esyemten (Celtic and Germanic) they're dieing Wmymsare (Poland)only has 14 speakers and Esyemten (Sweden)has 100s .

  • @anakinsandwalker6382
    @anakinsandwalker63824 жыл бұрын

    2:14 oh skit, didn’t know that

  • @PixieElixir

    @PixieElixir

    4 жыл бұрын

    This comment deserves more likes😂

  • @kacey797

    @kacey797

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ih skit, that's a good one 😂😂😂👍

  • @haterdelyteon5249

    @haterdelyteon5249

    4 жыл бұрын

    O skit here we go again

  • @elkorvmada6935

    @elkorvmada6935

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hi, I subbed you. 😃 nice name. 😁😁😁

  • @elkorvmada6935

    @elkorvmada6935

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the like.

  • @mumblernumber7213
    @mumblernumber72137 жыл бұрын

    Well, when two languages love each other very much...

  • @dainn066

    @dainn066

    4 жыл бұрын

    They make a new language

  • @L0RDK3Y

    @L0RDK3Y

    3 жыл бұрын

    And the process can take time...

  • @theodorepatel514

    @theodorepatel514

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@dainn066 culture appropriations

  • @bykegetter478

    @bykegetter478

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@theodorepatel514 ??????

  • @theodorepatel514

    @theodorepatel514

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@bykegetter478 as woke man i am offended that we have taken other people's slang and other people's words to make a language and then call it ours.

  • @yiumyoumsan6997
    @yiumyoumsan69974 жыл бұрын

    2:05 wow, is that the reason why German's word for apple is 'Apfel'?

  • @hthunem

    @hthunem

    4 жыл бұрын

    No, it's the reason why the English word for apfel is 'Apple' :-)

  • @morgiewthelord8648

    @morgiewthelord8648

    3 жыл бұрын

    Both kind of right i guess

  • @morgiewthelord8648

    @morgiewthelord8648

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes catastrobia you are more correct

  • @aramisortsbottcher8201

    @aramisortsbottcher8201

    3 жыл бұрын

    In some dialects it still is "Appel". Also pepper - Pfeffer (but many say Feffer without p nowadays.) Ship - Schiff (But there is a verb "schippern" wich means moving around with a ship) Grip - Griff But there are few the other way around: Engl staff - germ Stab

  • @lissandrafreljord7913

    @lissandrafreljord7913

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@aramisortsbottcher8201 You could see it in some last names too. Pfeiffer = Piper Fischer = Fisher Schmidt = Smith Müller = Miller Becker = Baker Braun = Brown

  • @kangaroo4847
    @kangaroo48473 жыл бұрын

    God: ok England, who do you want your language to be influenced by? England: yes

  • @thecerebralassasinhhh8279

    @thecerebralassasinhhh8279

    3 жыл бұрын

    Americas new Zealand Australia and many more!

  • @inmyownbiasedopinion4482

    @inmyownbiasedopinion4482

    3 жыл бұрын

    🦟🦗🐜🦇🐝🐗🪰🕷🦍🐃🦬

  • @neptune2644

    @neptune2644

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thecerebralassasinhhh8279 he said influenced buy, not whom. x

  • @netbfreff

    @netbfreff

    2 жыл бұрын

    These comments the reason I looked this up on KZread over google 🤣💯

  • @davidsilverfield835

    @davidsilverfield835

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lol

  • @boy638
    @boy6388 жыл бұрын

    the origins and evolution of language into the hundreds if not thousands of languages we have now fascinates me

  • @icedragon769

    @icedragon769

    8 жыл бұрын

    boy638 You imply that there were not thousands of languages in the past.

  • @boy638

    @boy638

    8 жыл бұрын

    Then my bad for giving the wrong idea. I meant that it's fascinating how languages began and evolved into the languages we speak today.

  • @danrich92

    @danrich92

    8 жыл бұрын

    +icedragon769 Well there definitely would've been fewer at some point, I mean at one time there had to have been zero languages

  • @icedragon769

    @icedragon769

    8 жыл бұрын

    danrich92 This is true. However, the first languages are expected to have appeared 50,000 to 100,000 years ago. The farthest into the past we can look as far as languages go is about 8000 years, give or take. It is impossible to know anything about a "first language". That said, my main criticism was to point out that, there are FEWER languages today than there were at the time of Proto-Indo-European, not more. It just so happens that this one group of people spread into areas familiar to Westerners so we know its descendants by name.

  • @Lobstrominous

    @Lobstrominous

    7 жыл бұрын

    nonesense

  • @erikziak1249
    @erikziak12498 жыл бұрын

    I am a native Slovak speaker and also have been lucky in my life to learn German and English and speak both at a fairly good level. To me, both languages are so similar in many aspects (and both so different to Slavic languages) and when listening to Norwegian, I basically hear a mix of German and English.

  • @jean-louispirottin4144

    @jean-louispirottin4144

    3 жыл бұрын

    Erik Žiak l'Anglais et l'Allemand basiques sont germaniques et donc similaires, mais au-delà de cette constatation, l'Anglais moderne tire aussi son vocabulaire du franco-normand ( la langue de Guillaume le Conquérant), du Français de Paris et du Latin . Comme le Français est une langue latine, plus de 50% du vocabulaire de l'Anglais est d'origine romane . Dans les domaines de la science , de l'économie, de la culture , l'Anglais et le Français sont très proches .

  • @nitinkataria6827

    @nitinkataria6827

    2 жыл бұрын

    Damn right

  • @wren_.

    @wren_.

    Жыл бұрын

    that’s the reason i started learning german, it’s so similar to english that it’s easy and it makes me seem cooler because i can speak 2 languages

  • @irvingdelahoz9390

    @irvingdelahoz9390

    Жыл бұрын

    That's how I feel about Portuguese, it sounds so much like spanish so I can somewhat understand but then it gets completely different lol

  • @harrymon0

    @harrymon0

    3 ай бұрын

    @@jean-louispirottin4144 I know enough Spanish and just enough Latin to understand almost your entire comment.

  • @willnash7907
    @willnash7907 Жыл бұрын

    I love English so much. You can just feel the texture of so many different languages in it. In its vocabulary, its phonetics, its styles...

  • @rammsteinrulz16

    @rammsteinrulz16

    Жыл бұрын

    Speaking it is so much fun. Reading it is nightmare 😂

  • @Rusty_Gold85

    @Rusty_Gold85

    Жыл бұрын

    But , wow, type it down in Twitter and the prose is taken entirely out of context

  • @Gh0st_0723

    @Gh0st_0723

    10 ай бұрын

    The problem is, your using Twitter bro.

  • @DameOfDiamonds

    @DameOfDiamonds

    9 ай бұрын

    I love english because it's germanic, multicultralism is cringe!

  • @DameOfDiamonds

    @DameOfDiamonds

    9 ай бұрын

    It's style and phonetics is germanic

  • @Fenditokesdialect
    @Fenditokesdialect3 жыл бұрын

    Romance and French loanwords used in this one video: Single: from Old French "sengle" (no modern equivalent) Language: from Old French "language" (modern langage). Dialect: from Middle French "dialecte" (modern "dialecte") from Ancient Greek. Dozen: from Old French "dozaine" (modern "douzaine). Country: from Old French "contré" (modern "contrée"). Around: from Anglo-Norman "röunt" (modern "rond"). Common: from Anglo-Norman "comun" (modern "commun") Relate: from Latin "relātus" (no modern French equivalent other than derivatives such as "relation". Strange: from Old French "estrange" (modern étrange). Evolve: from Latin "ēvolvō" (Modern French "évoluer"). Generation: from Anglo-Norman "generacioun" (modern "génération). Major: from Latin "maior" (Modern French "majeur"). Change: from Old French "changier" (modern "changer") from Celtic. Trace: from Old French "trasser" (modern "tracer". Present: from Old French "present" (modern "présent"). Ancient: from Old French "ancien" (modern French "ancien"). Modern: from Middle French "moderne" (modern "moderne"). Similar: from Modern French "similaire". Derive: from Old French "deriver" (modern "dériver"). Originally: from Old French "origine" (modern "origine"). Part: from Old French "part" (modern "part"). Invasion: from Middle French "invasion" (modern "invasion"). Conquer: from Old French "cunquere" (modern "conquérir"). Rule: from Old French "riuler" (modern French "régler" however it's a demominalisation of "règle" which is straight borrowed from Latin). Class: from Middle French "classe" (modern "classe"). Add: from Latin "addō" (no modern French equivalent though there is a partial cognate in Spanish "añadir" and Galician "engadir"). Massive: from Middle French "massif" (modern "massif") from Greek. Amount: from Old French "amonter" (modern French hasn't got a verbal equivalent but does have "amont"). Vocabulary: from Modern French "vocabulaire". Previously: from Latin "praevius" (no Modern French equivalent but there is Italian and Spanish "previo", Portuguese "prévio" and Catalan "previ"). Probably: from Old French "probable" (modern "probable"). Very: from Old French "verai" (modern "vrai"). Familiar: from Latin "familiāris" (modern French "familier"). Recognise and derivatives like Recognisable: from Old French "reconoistre" (modern French "reconnaître" and "reconnaissable".) Cause as in because: from Old French "cause" (modern "cause"). Family: from Latin "familia" (modern French "famille"). Isle: from Old French "ille" (modern "île"). Century: from Old French "centurie" (obsolete modern French "centurie"). Comparative: from Middle French "comparatif" (modern "comparatif"). Linguistics: from German "Linguistik", from Latin "linguisticus" (modern French "linguistique"). Focus: from Latin "focus" (modern French "focus" is from the English word but there's also the inherited "feu" alongside it as well the related "focaliser"). Grammatical: from Middle French "grammatical" (modern "grammatical") from Ancient Greek. Structure: from Middle French "structure" (modern "structure"). Pattern: from Old French "patron" (modern "patron"). Sound: from Anglo-Norman "soun" (Modern French "son"). Certain: from Old French "certain" (Modern "certain"). Core: from Old French "cuer" (modern "cœur"). Example: from Old French "essample" (modern French "exemple"). Systematically: from Modern French "systématique" from Ancient Greek. Counterpart: from Old French "contrepartie" (modern "contrepartie"). Develop: from Modern French "développer" from Germanic. Direct: from Latin "dīrectus" (Modern French "directe" and inherited "droit". Just: from Old French "juste" (modern "juste". Various: from Middle French "varieux" (no modern equivalent though related words like "varié", "varier" and "variation" do exist.) Descend : from Old French "descendre" (modern "descendre") Ancestor: from Old French "ancestre" (modern French "ancêtre"). Historical: from Latin "historicus" (modern French "historique") from Ancient Greek. Reconstruct: from Latin "re- + constructus" (modern French "reconstruire".) Compare : from old French "comparer" (modern "comparer".) Possible: from old French "possible" (modern "possible"). Consistency: from Middle French "consistance" (modern French "consistance"). Use: from Old French "user" (modern French "user"). Process: from Old French "procés" (modern "procès). Include: from Latin "inclūdere" (modern French "inclure"). Large: from Old French "large"(modern "large"). Require: from old French "requere" (modern "requérir"). "Correspondence": from Middle French "correspondance" (modern French "correspondance"). Different: from Old French "diferent" (modern différent"). Branch: from Old French "branche" (modern "branche"). Distant: from old French "distant" (modern "distant"). Displace: from Old French "desplacer" (modern "déplacer"). Unfortunately: root is from Latin "fortunatus" (no Modern French counterpart but related words like "fortune" do exist.) Allow: from Anglo-French "alouer" (modern "allouer"). Mystery: from Anglo-Norman "misterie" (modern French "mystère"). Remain: from Old French "remanoir" (no modern French equivalents). Nature: from old French "nature" (modern French "nature"). Prior: from Latin "prior" (modern French "prieur"). Fact: from Latin "factum" (Modern French "fait".) Million: from Middle French "million" (modern French "million"). People: from Anglo-Norman "people" (modern French "peuple").

  • @MaestroSangurasu

    @MaestroSangurasu

    3 жыл бұрын

    I am french I did know that some words came from old french for example : Dozen....

  • @footballsfirst1

    @footballsfirst1

    2 жыл бұрын

    "Mystery" comes from the Greek "mysterion"

  • @woodhonky3890

    @woodhonky3890

    2 жыл бұрын

    wow that took a minite

  • @ianlesterflor5111

    @ianlesterflor5111

    2 жыл бұрын

    Wow... you are DEDICATED

  • @gonzoii148

    @gonzoii148

    2 жыл бұрын

    There are indeed French related words for : Single : "singulier" (which means "different from others" or "strange") Relate : the verb "relater", which means to report, to recount) Add : the verb "additionner" which means...to add, and the related noun "addition" Amount : transformed in "montant" in modern French (same root obviously) Previously : the verb "prévoir", which means to foresee or to plan (a clear shift in the meaning compared to English) Unfortunately : the word "infortuné"' is still used, meaning "unlucky" (strangely enough, "fortuné" is not the contrary, as it now means "wealthy") Remain : "rémanent", which means "persistent"

  • @krisrp0
    @krisrp08 жыл бұрын

    Wait- does that mean "shirt" and "skirt" are essentially the same word?!

  • @ThomasTheDankEngine1

    @ThomasTheDankEngine1

    8 жыл бұрын

    That I was thinking and I guess so

  • @ThomasTheDankEngine1

    @ThomasTheDankEngine1

    8 жыл бұрын

    It depends I'm pretty sure it really isn't but I guess it matters where it's origin/nationality came from

  • @GuiiBrazil

    @GuiiBrazil

    8 жыл бұрын

    Nice catch, bro!

  • @fredmiller1347

    @fredmiller1347

    8 жыл бұрын

    yup. English borrowed "skirt" which became "shirt". Then English borrowed "skirt" again...hmm? borrowed? or STOLE?!

  • @BeeGeenie

    @BeeGeenie

    8 жыл бұрын

    Xopher000 Yes, exactly! and the meaning changed the same way that "pants" means underwear in England and jeans in America.

  • @laurab247
    @laurab2477 жыл бұрын

    There is a German dialect spoken mainly in the north of Germany called "Plattdeutsch" or "Plattdüütsch" that really sounds like English. For example: English: "Now it's too late" Normal German ("Deutsch" or "Hochdeutsch"): "Jetzt ist es zu spät" Plattdeutsch: "Nu is to laat" I've always wondered and why but now it makes a lot more sense. Edit: Yes, I do realize that Plattdeutsch is closer to Dutch than to English, I live pretty close to the Dutch border and when we're in the Netherlands we can get around just fine with our Plattdeutsch, even if we don't actually speak Dutch. We might not understand everything, but it's really similar. (In fact, we recently went to the zoo here in Germany, but there's a lot of Dutch visitors there as well because it's so close to the border. We came across a little 4 year old Dutch boy who had lost sight of his parents and could actually figure out his and his parents' names by speaking Plattdeutsch with him so we knew who we had to look for. Luckily his parents were also frantically looking for him and we found them within a few minutes.)

  • @kuyaleinad4195

    @kuyaleinad4195

    7 жыл бұрын

    Laura B The Angles came from Northern Germany/Southern Denmark. So that might be why XD

  • @artem_na_ty

    @artem_na_ty

    5 жыл бұрын

    Auf Deutsch kann man auch nun sagen

  • @god5620

    @god5620

    5 жыл бұрын

    it sounds more like dutch

  • @Bjowolf2

    @Bjowolf2

    5 жыл бұрын

    Check out BBC's great series "The Adventure of English" here on KZread - 8 episodes á 50 mins. ( especially episodes 1 & 2 in this context ). And also Langfocus' excellent video "The Viking Influence on the Language". And the hilarious "Verner's Law" for a humouristic, yet serious look at these deep links between our languages 😁

  • @Bjowolf2

    @Bjowolf2

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Anglo-Celtic Mega Nationalist Because it's basically descended from the Northumbrian dialect of Middle English. But apart from that - and apart from all the other variants of English and creole Englishes spoken around the world... 😎

  • @liposify
    @liposify4 жыл бұрын

    From the perspective of a language learner, English just looks like a mix of French and German with a bit of sophisticated Greek terms and with "mutually exclusive" pronunciation and spelling :P

  • @williamscoro8147

    @williamscoro8147

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Martin Cregan you're kinda right, but the germans didn't borrow from franks, remember the Franks were a GERMANIC tribe who influenced French a lot alongside the Gauls. So I'd say it was the other way around.

  • @VDchacon

    @VDchacon

    2 жыл бұрын

    Latin is under the proto indo European umbrella. I'm annoyed ot wasn't explicitly explained and the there is debate as to where the language actually originated.

  • @amynazza

    @amynazza

    2 жыл бұрын

    Think of English as a germanic language that uses latin verbs and nouns. This is why English can split an infinitive, yet French cannot.

  • @jayc1139

    @jayc1139

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@amynazza I don't think English uses Latin verbs...it uses mainly Germanic verbs with some French in there.

  • @fabrizio.guidi64

    @fabrizio.guidi64

    8 ай бұрын

    58 percent of English words derive directly or indirectly from Latin

  • @znsaidi
    @znsaidi4 жыл бұрын

    I didn't know that English has so many origins. I knew it has a lot of Latin (especially French) and German backgrounds but not as many as listed in the video. Good to know.

  • @haltdieklappe7972

    @haltdieklappe7972

    2 жыл бұрын

    Modern English people are primarily descended from Anglo Saxons. Anglo Saxons were primarily from Denmark as well as Lower Saxony and Schleswig Holstein in germany. So basically, English people are just germans and Danes lol

  • @Bjowolf2

    @Bjowolf2

    2 жыл бұрын

    Germanic, not German! German is just one of the languages that belong to this large language family - German is only a remote cousin of English, and this took place centuried before an Old (High) German even existed.

  • @frankklein4872

    @frankklein4872

    2 жыл бұрын

    Not German. Germany only existed since 19th century. English and Danish are Germanic languages

  • @dumigamez397

    @dumigamez397

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@frankklein4872 ?

  • @user-ir1lu1ei4n

    @user-ir1lu1ei4n

    Жыл бұрын

    @@haltdieklappe7972 Germanic not Germany

  • @78beast
    @78beast5 жыл бұрын

    "In this country we speak American!" It cracks me up every time they say it.

  • @RedbadvanRijn-ft3vv

    @RedbadvanRijn-ft3vv

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wel its go from hindi to Germanic. The found 4 new DNA signs,from unknown humans.

  • @nofatchxplzthx

    @nofatchxplzthx

    4 жыл бұрын

    american = american english

  • @tesstickle7267

    @tesstickle7267

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@nofatchxplzthx there is only English and incorrect English. Just like when someone says British English, it's false.

  • @Tikii_9

    @Tikii_9

    4 жыл бұрын

    tj o• Your actually wrong, American-English is correct, it’s English still, but the American dialect.

  • @tejerojoshua2344

    @tejerojoshua2344

    4 жыл бұрын

    america doesnt have officially language?

  • @veranet99
    @veranet998 жыл бұрын

    Really liked the animation.

  • @glossygloss472

    @glossygloss472

    4 жыл бұрын

    EatPlums Cry about it b*tch.

  • @lumrrr

    @lumrrr

    4 жыл бұрын

    @EatPlums you sound like you're fun at parties

  • @zeltzamer4010

    @zeltzamer4010

    4 жыл бұрын

    ​@EatPlums You are a middle-schooler.

  • @snehasisjena8714
    @snehasisjena87144 жыл бұрын

    Irrespective of its roots, the beautiful language called English, indeed plays a vital role in the modern world communication and is undoubtedly one of the most expressive languages used till date.

  • @Lumberjack_king

    @Lumberjack_king

    2 жыл бұрын

    I wouldn't call it beautiful

  • @uzaidgurjee4798

    @uzaidgurjee4798

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Lumberjack_king maybe not you but there are many more who think it is.

  • @Lumberjack_king

    @Lumberjack_king

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@uzaidgurjee4798 ok I just think it has more flaws than most languages but I got to give it praise for having a "th" sound most languages dont

  • @comdrive3865

    @comdrive3865

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Lumberjack_king is german a better language to learn than english?

  • @Lumberjack_king

    @Lumberjack_king

    Жыл бұрын

    @@comdrive3865 I mean Idk they are related English used to be more similar to German then eventually became it's own language there's no way to say which is "better" though German is probably significantly easier to learn as a second language

  • @christianigop
    @christianigop8 ай бұрын

    I was brought up in Philippines and was always amazed at the change in accent between cities and towns only short distances apart almost if you had immigrated

  • @zephyros3039
    @zephyros30397 жыл бұрын

    German is a big brother of English! I can speak them both. (I’m from Russia 🇷🇺) Examples: I can help you - Ich kann dir helfen. She is my friend - Sie ist mein freund. You must be here - Du musst hier sein. Good morning - Guten morgen. Hello - Hallo. This is blue - Das ist blau. Go and wash your hands - Geh und wasch deine hande. Water flows under the bridge - Wasser fliess unter der brucke. I have made it - Ich habe es gemacht. Bring me the book - Bring mir das buch. We drink tea in the morning - Wir trinken tee am morgen. My finger is broken - Mein finger ist gebrochen. I hate the wind. - Ich hasse der wind. Can you fly? - Kannst du fliegen? The grass is green - Das gras ist grun.

  • @TheMichaelK

    @TheMichaelK

    7 жыл бұрын

    There is also Low German, which is the successor of Old Saxon, and it's even closer than High German: I can help you - Ik kann di helpen / Ik kann ju helpen She is my friend - Se is min fründ Water flows under the bridge - Water flaut unner de Brüch We drink tea in the morning - Wi drinkt tee an'n morgen My finger is broken - Mien finger is broken I hate the wind - Ik haat den wind

  • @caivsklei4274

    @caivsklei4274

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Michael Köther Old saxon is just a Dutch dialect. I can help you - ik kan je helpen She is my friend - ze is mijn vriend

  • @TheMichaelK

    @TheMichaelK

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Caius Klein Now that was a good joke :-). Give me one serious source that states that. Low Saxon and Dutch have a lot in common (same for Old Saxon and Old Low Franconian aka Old Dutch), but also distinctive features. Ik wünsch di en goden dag ;-).

  • @caivsklei4274

    @caivsklei4274

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Michael Köther well, only half joking. Old saxon is older than high german, which sort of is an "constructed" language. Both Dutch and old saxon stayed more true to their germanic roots, hence why they are almost the same. I would even argue that because of that they are both closer connected to English, because old English looks more like Dutch than it does to German. High german had a Consonant shift thats why. Just google it. Ik wens u ook een goede dag ;)

  • @IchHassePasswoerter

    @IchHassePasswoerter

    6 жыл бұрын

    Naja, passt schon, wenn es Schweizer Standarddeutsch ist, vom Fallfehler mal abgesehen. Das beta-förming Ding ist übrigens noch ein Überbleibsel aus dem gothischen Alphabet. Wenn man die alte Schrift benutzt, sieht es aus wie ein Mix aus s und z, was ich ganz amüsant finde.

  • @CheckeredFuture
    @CheckeredFuture8 жыл бұрын

    I wish this video had been geared toward teaching about the origins of the English language. Instead it seems to have been geared toward sharing tidbits.

  • @theprinceofdarkness4679

    @theprinceofdarkness4679

    8 жыл бұрын

    ***** Unfortunately, most of the best information on the subject is hidden in books. Of course, who reads books anymore. There are a few of us ancients who have lived over 500 years who still read them. But now everyone gets their information from videos. TED has a few good things but it is always the lite version and little substance. Oops! I might have exagerated a few things.

  • @woodfur00

    @woodfur00

    8 жыл бұрын

    All right. Why don't you share what you think the video _should_ have said, so we can all learn it?

  • @BaalBuster

    @BaalBuster

    8 жыл бұрын

    ***** you should ask for your money back.

  • @CheckeredFuture

    @CheckeredFuture

    8 жыл бұрын

    Baal Buster - Ha! TED already sent me a gift basket, so we're good now.

  • @CheckeredFuture

    @CheckeredFuture

    8 жыл бұрын

    TheStrawhatmenace - I'm sorry you feel that way. Let's have a meal together if you're ever in San Diego.

  • @mariammsayeed
    @mariammsayeed3 жыл бұрын

    OMG!!! The voice cover is just mesmerising ✨🖤

  • @robertoblatt8579
    @robertoblatt8579 Жыл бұрын

    A very comprehensive explanation. Concise at the same time.

  • @dontwatchtheworldburn3673
    @dontwatchtheworldburn36738 жыл бұрын

    That last statement made me feel all warm and fuzzy inside.

  • @KnuxTube
    @KnuxTube8 жыл бұрын

    I'm just happy you said Western Asia instead of the Middle East.

  • @SuviTuuliAllan

    @SuviTuuliAllan

    8 жыл бұрын

    IKR!

  • @waldo8040

    @waldo8040

    8 жыл бұрын

    SilverAbsol They didn't say that because they were talking about Iran and India. Middle eastern languages like Arabic and Hebru belong to the Semitic not the Indo European family.

  • @KnuxTube

    @KnuxTube

    8 жыл бұрын

    wyl Kan Then he would've said Iran and South Asia. Yes, Arabic is Semitic.

  • @waldo8040

    @waldo8040

    8 жыл бұрын

    SilverAbsol South Asia is too broad of a region. It includes Thailand, Indonesia and the Phillipines which have their own Liguistic family.

  • @KnuxTube

    @KnuxTube

    8 жыл бұрын

    wyl Kan You ruined it for me. ;-; But then again, when they said Western Asia maybe they only meant Iran but that doesn't mean they don't consider the rest of the Asian Arab countries as Western Asia. Doesn't make sense for a region to contain one country.

  • @patriciaschuster1371
    @patriciaschuster13712 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making this accessible to us. I loved them.

  • @edwinmerks2567
    @edwinmerks25672 жыл бұрын

    Years ago I read some pages of a book written in medieval English, I was surprised that without my knowledge of Dutch it would not have been possible to understand the text. : )

  • @mukhammadzokhirodilov5064
    @mukhammadzokhirodilov50644 жыл бұрын

    It’s very informative video. I learned that many languages ​​are interconnected and create a certain chain. I think the more languages ​​you know, the wider you see the world around you.

  • @ayobithedark2772

    @ayobithedark2772

    Жыл бұрын

    Definitely true, my native tongue is German, but I also fluently speak English and Spanish, so I can generally connect to most people around me

  • @niory
    @niory8 жыл бұрын

    This was so enlightening ! I did look into the roots of English language about 3 years ago but wasnt able to understand it this clearly untill now ! you are amazing ted-ed

  • @cheliae8560
    @cheliae85602 жыл бұрын

    Brilliantly and effectively narrated and illustrated 👏👏👏

  • @user-mw2jf3ze7u
    @user-mw2jf3ze7u3 ай бұрын

    Thank you brilliantly and effectively narrated and illustrated

  • @kittypine42
    @kittypine428 жыл бұрын

    Sko in Swedish = shoe in English this just popped into my head when he said k became sh

  • @panator

    @panator

    8 жыл бұрын

    Skit och shit är rätt obvious också lol

  • @heine1717

    @heine1717

    8 жыл бұрын

    Hvorfor nevnte han ikke norsk? 😕

  • @tamar597

    @tamar597

    7 жыл бұрын

    Add schoen, Dutch for shoe, and you can see how closely we are related :)

  • @pphyjynx8217

    @pphyjynx8217

    7 жыл бұрын

    yeah but you need to be careful with german some of their words are stolen from english, which is bizarre. These words normally look the exact same as the english word, like Schwimmen and Auto

  • @emielverbeeren8181

    @emielverbeeren8181

    7 жыл бұрын

    Isn't Auto from the Greek language?

  • @debradraper3441
    @debradraper34414 жыл бұрын

    I read Beowulf in 8th grade! It was amazing to me! Always interested in foreign languages since I was four, I ended up taking almost 1 year of Latin then a little French. After that 1 year of Spanish then two years of German. Twelve years later I moved to Germany (military). It was so easy for me to speak and read. I also speak a lot of SpA

  • @debradraper3441

    @debradraper3441

    4 жыл бұрын

    Spanish, it is so easy for me! It’s been almost 35 years since I was in Germany but I can still speak it!

  • @hamdepaf6686

    @hamdepaf6686

    Жыл бұрын

    Dann lass ich grüßen und komm doch mal zu Besuch ;)

  • @user-lz3om9qc2u
    @user-lz3om9qc2u3 жыл бұрын

    i am currently learning greek and i found so many words with greek origion. such including, passion, hipopotomas, metropolitin, bible, kinetic and many more. i feel like greek influence was not talked enough about in this video

  • @chriskost7291

    @chriskost7291

    Жыл бұрын

    Exactly!!

  • @rogersledz6793
    @rogersledz67932 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for uploading this video. It is helping me get through the pandemic!

  • @lovecomesfirst888
    @lovecomesfirst8885 жыл бұрын

    thank you SO MUCH for this channel i can FEEL myself getting smarter

  • @sevengrapes1257

    @sevengrapes1257

    3 жыл бұрын

    You`re so right. More's the pity that after watching some videos, one actually feels dumber.

  • @mateo_ferranco

    @mateo_ferranco

    3 жыл бұрын

    same

  • @kateaustin3557
    @kateaustin35575 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for posting! This is a great video, and I really appreciate the link to the lesson plan!

  • @vinnala-gk8jx9sq7q
    @vinnala-gk8jx9sq7q9 ай бұрын

    Even if it is obvious, but, yeah, it is exciting, how these two languages are really connected between themselves. When I tried to learn German about 5 years ago, I realized, how many similar words there are in these languages. During that period I was so confused and mixed two languages in one.

  • @scottkraft1062
    @scottkraft10624 жыл бұрын

    So grateful I found this channel

  • @SuperGirlLucy
    @SuperGirlLucy7 жыл бұрын

    i'm gonna study languages in college and this not only gave me chills, but got teary eyed...

  • @msmansilla

    @msmansilla

    7 жыл бұрын

    affect

  • @quantumquestthebillionaire1527

    @quantumquestthebillionaire1527

    6 жыл бұрын

    really you need too get out more my dear ..

  • @lepredator189

    @lepredator189

    6 жыл бұрын

    Lucy Sevi if you get teary eyed about linguistic phenomena such as this, then you've probably found your calling. Seriously. Now call this sexist or what not, I don't know why but women also tend to just love learning linguistics, I've found.

  • @deanna.radiant
    @deanna.radiant8 жыл бұрын

    No wonder why I sometimes feel like German sounds like English.

  • @walterwinn6507

    @walterwinn6507

    8 жыл бұрын

    NJ no on on

  • @rogerb7729

    @rogerb7729

    8 жыл бұрын

    Deanna Radiant Almost all languages have some words that sounds like English. I think German is more complicated that English, they call pen a "kugelschreiber"

  • @marcgyver677

    @marcgyver677

    8 жыл бұрын

    Roger B 1. to pen (a letter) means to write; 2. to write = schreiben (in German); 3. ball = Kugel (in German); 4. ball pen = Kugelschreiber (in German); 5. Q.E.D.: It's exactly the same!

  • @rogerb7729

    @rogerb7729

    8 жыл бұрын

    Marc Gyver For me, English is the third language and I have learned basics of the great German language. So I find it easy to say ball pen than Kugelschreiber. Yeah, kinda embarrassed.

  • @mikejandrews

    @mikejandrews

    8 жыл бұрын

    Roger B The thing with German, is that (it seems to me), when naming a thing, they shove a whole bunch of preexisting words together to create the new word. It's very logical, if not particularly creative.

  • @jjong0106
    @jjong01062 жыл бұрын

    It feels new to know about this because I speak Korean🇰🇷. Korean was invented by a king in the 15th century, so the alphabets are very distinct from English, and also from Japanese or Chinese. The grammars are also very different. I always feel that Kind Sejong was such a incredible king when I see things like this, explaining the origins of English and the connection between various languages or so. Just think about it; inventing a language!!

  • @meepulp

    @meepulp

    2 жыл бұрын

    Pretty sure he just invented the writing system not language

  • @shambhavidwivedi1707

    @shambhavidwivedi1707

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@meepulp true.... this could just just be a myth created as a backing to the language... it's a legitimisation tactic that has been long prevalent in histories of the world

  • @user-ww9hp9fo5n

    @user-ww9hp9fo5n

    Жыл бұрын

    @@meepulp Yes Im korean and what sejong created was not a language but an alphabet lol I think he misunderstood

  • @user-ww9hp9fo5n

    @user-ww9hp9fo5n

    Жыл бұрын

    @@shambhavidwivedi1707 The korean language existed thousands of years ago No one in this world created a language😂 But it is true that he created the korean alphabet

  • @simonkim8646

    @simonkim8646

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@user-ww9hp9fo5nI mean, Tolkien made his own language for his books. It hasn't seen widespread use but many people made their own languages for various reasons.

  • @jeanneblondewomanstamping9788
    @jeanneblondewomanstamping97883 жыл бұрын

    Animation in this is WONDERFUL. 👏👏👏😎

  • @alexcursaru1498
    @alexcursaru14987 жыл бұрын

    Interestingly, Hungarian, Finnish, and Euscara (Basque) are the only languages in Europe without Indo-European roots.

  • @jimmyryan5880

    @jimmyryan5880

    7 жыл бұрын

    estonian

  • @cicero1178

    @cicero1178

    7 жыл бұрын

    Alex Cursaru There's also Turkic minorities in Ukraine and the balkans area such as Bulgaria

  • @horianeculcea3924

    @horianeculcea3924

    7 жыл бұрын

    Baskue and Albanian are another two non-indo-european languages.

  • @cicero1178

    @cicero1178

    7 жыл бұрын

    Horia Neculcea Only Basque is non-indo-european.

  • @titititirca3109

    @titititirca3109

    6 жыл бұрын

    +Cicero Actually finno-ugric languages are not considered to be a part of the indo-european languages. +Horia Neculcea Albanian is an indo-european language.

  • @LaserMonkey
    @LaserMonkey4 жыл бұрын

    It has been my dream to be able to speak and understand every language in the world! I love learning how language evolved to form the languages spoken today

  • @serge2ndsiberian652
    @serge2ndsiberian6523 жыл бұрын

    Очень наглядно демонстрирует в виде мультфильма. И комментарии в основном по делу и содержательные. А это редкость, значит, ролик выдающийся.

  • @jazzflute2465
    @jazzflute24653 жыл бұрын

    I'm English and from Newcastle where we are called Geordies, the Geordie dialect is the only dialect remaining that is the closest to the old Anglo Saxon dialect that was spoken a thousand years ago.

  • @aramisortsbottcher8201

    @aramisortsbottcher8201

    3 жыл бұрын

    Cuold you write an example please?

  • @jazzflute2465

    @jazzflute2465

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@aramisortsbottcher8201 it's not really written certain words are, yhem means home it's the same in Norwegian as is Huss pronounced Hoose in Geordie, which is house.

  • @aramisortsbottcher8201

    @aramisortsbottcher8201

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jazzflute2465 in german home is "Heim" its like hi with an aditional m.

  • @jazzflute2465

    @jazzflute2465

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@aramisortsbottcher8201 very similar the Saxon influence

  • @ANTSEMUT1

    @ANTSEMUT1

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jazzflute2465 Newcastle was also a viking outpost in England during the viking age, so there's another substratum of Norse influences to consider.

  • @nolanfontaine7973
    @nolanfontaine79734 жыл бұрын

    Shout out to the animation team! Brilliant work as always.

  • @stilo398
    @stilo3988 жыл бұрын

    English has absorbed a lot from other languages, but this hasn't changed its basic Germanic structure. Where German uses compound words, and double and triple, English developed from French vocabulary another way of expression. In 1066, French culture was imported to the merry isle as was my name, Geoffrey, a name most Americans can't even pronounce.

  • @PlannedObsolescence

    @PlannedObsolescence

    2 жыл бұрын

    The same way you’d pronounce Jeffrey.

  • @PlannedObsolescence

    @PlannedObsolescence

    2 жыл бұрын

    Why do people always mention Americans in comments sections of videos that have nothing to do with Americans. It really makes me want to punch holes through their faces.

  • @user-ir1lu1ei4n

    @user-ir1lu1ei4n

    Жыл бұрын

    Germanic not German

  • @barnalighosal5567
    @barnalighosal55679 ай бұрын

    Learning English is important

  • @semiposer6111

    @semiposer6111

    8 ай бұрын

    No Phoking Shite!

  • @user-sy4ec3em5o
    @user-sy4ec3em5o2 жыл бұрын

    I love the evolution of language... it is highly fascinating

  • @marcellabutay1090
    @marcellabutay10905 жыл бұрын

    Amazing art, music, and story! I loved this.

  • @Aragorn.Strider
    @Aragorn.Strider8 жыл бұрын

    The Frisian language is not even mentioned once. And it might be one of the most important ones.

  • @juancariasr7932

    @juancariasr7932

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Aragorn Strider I wouldn't say important, but definitely interesting

  • @daveh3997

    @daveh3997

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Aragorn Strider Frisian vocabulary and pronunciation is so close that modern speakers can understand Old English. Frisian is more of a survival than an ancestor of OE.

  • @Aragorn.Strider

    @Aragorn.Strider

    8 жыл бұрын

    +David H That does not compute!

  • @daveh3997

    @daveh3997

    8 жыл бұрын

    How so? Explain, please

  • @NymeriaMeliae

    @NymeriaMeliae

    8 жыл бұрын

    Geordie, Northumbrian, and Scots are the closest English dialects to Old English. Geordie and Frisian share a lot of vocabulary and pronunciation... while Scots is derived from Northumbrian Anglish when most of the Scottish lowlands were under Northumbrian rule after Rheged and Northumberland united through marriage. When Eddie Izzard went to buy a broon coo from a Frisian farmer, the only word I did not understand from Frisian was the word for shed.

  • @HOLYLIFEIFY
    @HOLYLIFEIFY3 жыл бұрын

    From Airwolf to Bewolf from Bewolf to Airwolf has been my from the completing of my 5th semester of college where I received my first A on the semester in one of my psychology classes. Terrill TC!

  • @Ok-gm7qx

    @Ok-gm7qx

    2 жыл бұрын

    Inglish.

  • @drincocaj2971
    @drincocaj29713 жыл бұрын

    I would really love and appreciate if TED-Ed would make a similar video about the Albanian language.

  • @houston.n4713
    @houston.n47135 жыл бұрын

    *me sitting in my room eating noodles just thinking about life* "Man I wonder how they made engish"

  • @lordains6250

    @lordains6250

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thats me😂

  • @heidipolizotto935
    @heidipolizotto9357 жыл бұрын

    This will be great as I try to show how and why words are related to my French and German students! Thank you!

  • @user-ir1lu1ei4n

    @user-ir1lu1ei4n

    Жыл бұрын

    Germanic we’re not Germans

  • @ishratjahan8627
    @ishratjahan8627 Жыл бұрын

    This vedio was sooo helpful for me. Thanks a lot. ❤️❤️

  • @PeterGaunt
    @PeterGaunt9 күн бұрын

    Thanks for this. I've had the pleasure here in London of translating between two people who were both speaking English which I could understand but who couldn't understand each other. The first time it happened was with a Pole and someone from a West African country. The most recent time was a few months ago it was between a recently arrived man from Sylhet and a Morrocan who was a bit drunk. Each time it's made us all laugh. It's just one of the great things about living in a very diverse city where most people speak English as a lingua franca.

  • @mooncactus404
    @mooncactus4045 жыл бұрын

    It sucks that we have lost 80% of human history ..

  • @flutterwind7686

    @flutterwind7686

    3 жыл бұрын

    True. But if you look at the bright side, human history is being made all around us right now!

  • @anyonegotasnickersbar

    @anyonegotasnickersbar

    3 жыл бұрын

    We haven’t lost it, It’s just hidden.

  • @innergod_8330

    @innergod_8330

    3 жыл бұрын

    They didn’t lose it they jus not tellin us😂

  • @Artist_of_Imagination

    @Artist_of_Imagination

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@flutterwind7686 I want this level of positiveness in my life

  • @mohitchaudhary5560

    @mohitchaudhary5560

    3 жыл бұрын

    History is 100% lost... We only have copies...

  • @1sunstyle
    @1sunstyle5 жыл бұрын

    Remake an expanded version of this video! Too interesting for 5 minutes.

  • @tedbreckner

    @tedbreckner

    2 жыл бұрын

    check out Langfocus

  • @mganguly7
    @mganguly74 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this video..

  • @NMalteC
    @NMalteC5 ай бұрын

    This video leaves the impression that Swedish was a major influence on English. In fact, it was the Danes who predominately introduced Danelaw and many of the words used today.

  • @jose_rico_ramos
    @jose_rico_ramos6 жыл бұрын

    It is so awesome how languages are created, how they merge with each other and evolve

  • @bobbob-sv4mk

    @bobbob-sv4mk

    4 жыл бұрын

    Rico Sun Diego agreed

  • @angbaongoc6055
    @angbaongoc60556 жыл бұрын

    I love Ted so mush :))) thanks to these lessons, I can develop my self for the better :))))

  • @user-jh8be9sh6u
    @user-jh8be9sh6u2 жыл бұрын

    russian and english: wolf-волк(volk) night-ночь(noch) son-сын(syn) daughter-дочь(doch) dream-дрёма(dryoma) water-вода(voda) milk-молоко(moloko) gold-золото(zoloto) (g>z) track-дорога(doroga) tree-дерево(derevo) nose-нос(nos) day-день(den') cold-холод(holod) new-нов(nov) deal-дело (delo) angle-угол (ugol) (an>u) Cheak-щека (scheka) Eyebrow-бровь (brov') (to) Be-бы(ть) (by(t')) (to) Sit-сид(еть) (sid(et')) etc

  • @dumigamez397

    @dumigamez397

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes, indo european.

  • @vaishnavinandhakumar2083
    @vaishnavinandhakumar20832 жыл бұрын

    This video has covered the whole of my 1st Yr of my UG in Literature in jzt 5 mins🙊🙊

  • @aditisharma3415

    @aditisharma3415

    2 жыл бұрын

    Same 😂

  • @elliotlemon8402
    @elliotlemon84027 жыл бұрын

    I shall= jag ska. Shoot= skott. Shoe= sko. (English to swedish). Hadnt thought about this. Though its pretty cool when you actually notice those little things that makes them unique.

  • @herrfriberger5

    @herrfriberger5

    7 жыл бұрын

    You could also write "jag skall" (a tad old or formal), making it even closer.

  • @Grunk111

    @Grunk111

    7 жыл бұрын

    "Shoot" should be "Skjut" "Skott" is more... well it's a pronoun, you could translate it to "Bullet" but it's not really that precise, it means more something that can be fired, like if we use it in a sentence "Jag hör skott" "I hear shots" like the sound of gunfire, but you could also say "jag har slut på skott" which would mean "I'm out of shots". In this case meaning some kind of ammunition. Before the era of gunpowder I'm not really sure what the meaning of the word would be, but the word is used in some other contexts as well, like in "skottkärra" meaning "wheelbarrow", "skottår" "leap year" or "skotta" "shoveling" Considering these words it probably has to do with moving stuff around. "Skjuta" is a verb that means "shoot" f.ex. "jag skjuter med geväret" "I'm shooting with the rifle" or "Jag blev skjuten" "I got shot". But can be used in other contexts as well like f.ex. "Jag skjuter på bilen" "I'm pushing the car (onwards)" here we see the same pattern, the probably older meaning of pushing something onwards, moving something ina foreward motion. This comment became a lot longer than my original intent, oh well.

  • @BlissAden

    @BlissAden

    7 жыл бұрын

    elliot lemon more over shit would then be skit

  • @scarletdebrix7348

    @scarletdebrix7348

    6 жыл бұрын

    Hyddan92 skott/shoot funkar om du tänker växter istället, tex ärtskott/pea shoot 👍

  • @pj-fg8vq

    @pj-fg8vq

    6 жыл бұрын

    Sandwich= sandewich Paradise=pardis Maman=mother Bat= batum In Persian

  • @slothfromthegoonies8201
    @slothfromthegoonies82018 жыл бұрын

    Why do so many people emphasize linguistic "purity"? In my opinion, the diversity of English is a strength, not a weakness.

  • @jameelajameela66

    @jameelajameela66

    8 жыл бұрын

    I totally agree! And its a natural shift too

  • @WAQWBrentwood

    @WAQWBrentwood

    8 жыл бұрын

    +1!

  • @yarmo28

    @yarmo28

    7 жыл бұрын

    The problem with such diversity is best illustrated by this poem. Few native speakers of English can read it aloud without making errors in pronunciation. The reason, of course, is that many loan-words (foreign words) are not as know to the average English speaker. pauillac.inria.fr/~xleroy/stuff/english-pronunciation.html

  • @yarmo28

    @yarmo28

    7 жыл бұрын

    Another test of how difficult it is to borrow so much from other languages is this: German > English freundlich > friendly Freund > Friend Freundschaft > Friendship Freundlichkeit > Friendliness and now the opposite of the words listed above: you fill in the English words. feindlich > Feind > Foe (cognate to Fiend) Feindschaft > Feindlichkeit > hint: the opposites all are borrowed into English from French or Latin.

  • @slothfromthegoonies8201

    @slothfromthegoonies8201

    7 жыл бұрын

    yarmo28 The issue isn't really with the fact that they were borrowed. The issue is that the men who codified those words were traditionalists who wanted to keep the original spellings, when they should have made the spellings phonetic.

  • @AA-le3xe
    @AA-le3xe9 ай бұрын

    Do a segment on the origins of the Basque language.

  • @MarkusBoettner
    @MarkusBoettner2 жыл бұрын

    Short and interesting. Thanks for the video. Notice that quite a number of English words with the /oʊ/ diphthong have an equivalent in German with the /aɪ/ diphthong? English: home - German: Heim English: stone - German: Stein English: ghost - German: Geist English: holy - German: heilig English: token - German: Zeichen English: spoke (noun, the things that hold wheels together) - German: Speiche English: go - norhtern German / Plattdeutsch: geit Going one step further, many have a common ancestor with a long /a:/, such as "daham" (German: daheim = English: at home), which still can be heard in southern German and Austrian dialects today. #Bonus fact: I was wondering why the English word "horse" is "Pferd" in German. My research revealed that "horse" is a hyper correction of "hross" which corresponds with the archaic German word for "Pferd" = Ross.

  • @samanthamisterka8529
    @samanthamisterka85295 жыл бұрын

    This is an incredible video and very factually accurate, but I want to add that one of these languages shifts is called "Grimm's Law." Named after it's discoverer Jacob Grimm, more popularly known as one of the two Grimm Brothers (yes, THOSE Grimm brothers) that gave us stories such as Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, Snow White and The Snow Queen (aka Frozen.)* *They did not create these stories, but rather they wrote down a collection of tales from all across Europe that were passed down by word of mouth for thousands of years, and their book is the only reason why we still have them today.

  • @prajjwalchaulagai998
    @prajjwalchaulagai9988 жыл бұрын

    i wish one day i could see a video explaining the sanskrit language and its derivatives

  • @HD-dq9kr

    @HD-dq9kr

    8 жыл бұрын

    +prajjwal chaulagain Proto Indo European...

  • @amarocasado7040
    @amarocasado70403 жыл бұрын

    I am from Brazil and I am learnig this wonderful language!

  • @sondossayed8994
    @sondossayed89943 жыл бұрын

    Oh my god its amazing 😻🙌 I understand so much 👏❤ I'm so interested to learn this in my department 😍🙌❤❤

  • @mourgos1234
    @mourgos12347 жыл бұрын

    you forgot to menthion greek in the narration but you do have it in the thrubnail. some english proff has said that english is 60% latin and greek. examples: all words with -logy -graphy in are greek, words with "photo" in (means light in greek) like photograph, photosynthesis, photogenic, photolysis. word phone, come from the greek word φωνη which means voice, even the word "problem" is greek, consists of preposition προ and word βλήμα which comes from verb βαλλω which u can find in thosand words in greek language, some other verbs that contain it are: (καταβαλω,περιβαλω, επιβαλω, υπερβαλω, μεταβαλλω, υποβαλω, συμβαλω, διαβαλω)

  • @giokun100

    @giokun100

    7 жыл бұрын

    Living in the Anglo-sphere for quite a few years, I can tell you that they are in some sort of denial when it comes to what they borrowed from the Greek language. I still can't spot the reasons for that.

  • @ojonugwaattah2666

    @ojonugwaattah2666

    7 жыл бұрын

    the most current is Nigeria pigeon English

  • @louisxvii2137

    @louisxvii2137

    7 жыл бұрын

    Take a guess why the rather universal, ever progressive, user friendly language called English is vague with its origins and oddly seems a whole lot more important then is understand. Is it english or engels or anh or английский or anglais or anglican or ingrisi or Bèarla or maybe is the original vulgar tongue of men. While french was used by the royals and governments, and 'latin' was used in catholicism and early church.... English, Ingreece, englyfh, Encrypt It is the true language of Egypt, the language of Hieroglyphic. The Sphinx is the Ark... the noise ark and the ark of consonant. The Archer. The HEAD is hallow... ed be thy name. Tap into the third eye of sphinx and mimic the solar.

  • @user-vr2vf9ty2j

    @user-vr2vf9ty2j

    6 жыл бұрын

    7% of English is Greek, that's nothing compared to 26% each for French and Latin.

  • @valentinch484

    @valentinch484

    6 жыл бұрын

    mourgos1234 They adopted those words threw French. But yeah, they mentioned latin, they should have mentioned greek too. French deriving from both of them

  • @serriayisasia
    @serriayisasia7 жыл бұрын

    In Junior year if high school, I became my English teacher's favorite student because I could tell him why 1066 is important haha. I love history.

  • @kagenlim5271

    @kagenlim5271

    7 жыл бұрын

    But 1066+710 years is also important in history

  • @TheSkyrimmaniac

    @TheSkyrimmaniac

    7 жыл бұрын

    1776 is not as important as 1066. 1066 is one of the most important years in history.

  • @serriayisasia

    @serriayisasia

    7 жыл бұрын

    kagen lim Not on a global scale really....

  • @kagenlim5271

    @kagenlim5271

    7 жыл бұрын

    Depends on the time period I guess.If it's during the war of 1812,then not so much.But if its during the cold war,it is a very important year

  • @TheSkyrimmaniac

    @TheSkyrimmaniac

    7 жыл бұрын

    kagen lim Still, 1776 would not have happened if William did not conquer England. 1066 affected everything that happened after it.

  • @user-eg3rz1yx2s
    @user-eg3rz1yx2s3 жыл бұрын

    pour quelqu'un comme moi parlant le français en tant que langue native, on voit vraiment énormément de mots français ou d'origines française dans l'anglais quand on commence à un peu l'apprendre, on dit toujours que 1/3 de l'anglais vient du français, je me disais qu'il y avait de l'exagération mais en fait pas du tout

  • @virucarvalho06
    @virucarvalho063 жыл бұрын

    Patrick Smith , hats off to you !!!!

  • @baherfyez7024
    @baherfyez70243 жыл бұрын

    2:18 Sweden: skirt English: oh! you mean shirt

  • @user-ci2lg1lw5b
    @user-ci2lg1lw5b3 жыл бұрын

    영어가 어디에서 왔는지 알아보는 시간이 되었습니다. 영어를 한개의 언어라고 생각을 했었는데 많은 언어의 조합이라는것을 알게되었습니다. 언어가 어디에서 왔는지 이런 근본적인 생각을 해보는것이 정말 재미있었습니다. 좋은 시간 감사합니다.

  • @achaemenid

    @achaemenid

    3 жыл бұрын

    저도 한국인인데 유익한 시간 가졌어요. ^^

  • @CrimsonRaven51
    @CrimsonRaven513 жыл бұрын

    Excellent presentation! 👍👍

  • @user-oi3yb7mm7h
    @user-oi3yb7mm7h2 жыл бұрын

    A person who keeps their desire to a minimum and reaches maximum rationality is a sage. A sage always thinks about how they can benefit and help others.

  • @spacepoland3819
    @spacepoland38193 жыл бұрын

    I like how in the thumbnail English was a part of making English This makes sense

  • @thaikieu4561
    @thaikieu45614 жыл бұрын

    Who was the first one translated in many of those language...? I wonder how all-time

  • @anactualalpaca7016
    @anactualalpaca7016 Жыл бұрын

    I remember going on a trip to west Virginia when I was like 14, there was a kid there my age I hung out with who was raised there, and a lot of our conversations were him making fun (lightheartedly) of the way I spoke (I'm from upstate NY). Dialects are strong here in the US

  • @tomasesquivel2942
    @tomasesquivel29422 жыл бұрын

    That is the best sentence ending I’ve heard

  • @edintheyugiohcollector6273
    @edintheyugiohcollector62733 жыл бұрын

    English now : hello my friend how are you today " future English prediction: hewo ma bruh how yoaht toda

  • @returdeez

    @returdeez

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ve nid to chang alfabet prunounciashun of Inglish to mak it isier to read Meaning: We nned to change alphabet pronounciqtion of English to make it easier to read My opinion :Hindi is easier to read

  • @jamiegreenberg8476
    @jamiegreenberg84764 жыл бұрын

    im just wondering how languages change over time like creating something new requires a new word but how one word for one specific things changes but the object stays the same

  • @Kehwanna

    @Kehwanna

    4 жыл бұрын

    I imagine it had a lot to do with people migrating and trying to communicate with foreigners, where they had to form some means to communication. Humans developed a lot because of tool making, agriculture, language, trade, and eventually record keeping that formed alphabets. Throughout history we can see that people would integrate and influence foreign cultures and languages, such as how a lot of Spanish contains Arabic words or how religions or Rome, Mongolia, and Greece's expansion influenced languages. Writing and literature also develops language too, such as how Geoffrey Chaucer and Shakespeare changed English which eventually helped evolve into modern English.

  • @williamjordan5554

    @williamjordan5554

    4 жыл бұрын

    Evolution. It's how rugby became American football, how the blues became rock music, and how fish became amphibians. Tiny changes over massive amounts of time.

  • @hydrolito

    @hydrolito

    4 жыл бұрын

    Walter Cronkite became so famous some foreign country used word Cronkite to mean a news anchor man.

  • @charlottedaly1003

    @charlottedaly1003

    4 жыл бұрын

    The answer to this is multifaceted. Read The Unfolding of Language by Guy Deutscher, it is a very content rich book and will definitely answer your question :)

  • @aramisortsbottcher8201

    @aramisortsbottcher8201

    3 жыл бұрын

    People get lazy, they leave letters or words away, so the language is easier to speek, but also not as exact.

  • @theobolt250
    @theobolt2503 жыл бұрын

    I missed Inguevonic. That's the coastal dialects of Western Germanic. So: English, Danish, Frysian, Norse, Frankish, Saxon and Swedish. And perhaps one or two who escaped my attention. The similarities between these were so great that up to the tenth century or so speaker from different areas (e.g. Danes and Franks) could say "hey, he talks funny but I'm able to understand him". Okay, perhaps it was not the tenth century but the seventh. Exemplary of this is the discusion about the oldest written Dutch sentence (haban alla vogala nestas). It was found as a doodle in the margin of a formal document. Written by a Flemish so Southern Dutch monk. But he wrote it in Kent. And saxon Kentish around that time had enough similarities with Old Dutch, which developed out of Lower East Frankish, that the debate arose wether it was perhaps after all a Kentish sentence!

  • @toddsmitts
    @toddsmitts2 жыл бұрын

    It would be interesting to see how language evolves now that people are not as isolated from one another as they were in past centuries.

  • @joeblack4436
    @joeblack44367 жыл бұрын

    :O skirt - shirt OMG

  • @someloner2544

    @someloner2544

    7 жыл бұрын

    when he said that about sh and sk I had a brain storm, (Iam Norwegian) and i just remembered HOW many words are similar if you add sh instead of sk. Shall=Skal Shell=Skjell etc

  • @joeblack4436

    @joeblack4436

    7 жыл бұрын

    Some Loner After checking some Norwegian words with sk in them I'm amazed at how many I can readily enterpret (sometimes with a bit of help). For example "oppvaskmaskinen" - There's no way I would be able to interpret that before. Yet in my own language that is a "wasmasjien", and with the replacement the norwegian word is "oppvashmashinen" and "opwas" is a word for us as well so no problem. "påskeferie" - "Paasfees" no problem lol. This is definitely handy.

  • @someloner2544

    @someloner2544

    7 жыл бұрын

    Joe Black YEAH! Its really weird man xD

  • @rogerwilco2

    @rogerwilco2

    7 жыл бұрын

    Fisk Fish is the first one that came to my mind. And Joe Black apparently speaks Afrikaans. Which is even closer related to Dutch. I wish the native English speakers would use the Germanic words in their language more. There often are both Latin and Germanic words for something in English, but the Latin one is is considered higher status and used more often, as it's the language of the ruling class. If you try you can often speak English entirely in Germanic words.

  • @rhbb8796

    @rhbb8796

    7 жыл бұрын

    That's a doublet - "shirt" from West Germanic and "skirt" from North Germanic

  • @achraf9650
    @achraf96504 жыл бұрын

    The word "Alcohol" came from *ARABIC* Alcohol=الكحول Pronounced *alkuhul*

  • @djmuscovy7525

    @djmuscovy7525

    4 жыл бұрын

    Many Arabic words start with al, al qaeda, algorithm. I guess al is sorta like the? So maybe alkuhul is al kuhul and kuhul means something?

  • @achraf9650

    @achraf9650

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@djmuscovy7525 Yeeeah u right, Al.. means The.. "Al"cohol = "The" kuhul

  • @dhmkkk

    @dhmkkk

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@achraf9650 arabic is related to older language tho so its possible

  • @erickminto6778

    @erickminto6778

    4 жыл бұрын

    ​@@djmuscovy7525 al-kuhul means something like: ''spirt eat body'', I am from Brazil and i don't know how I can translate that...is origem off the term: ''Ghoul'' too

  • @ali2538

    @ali2538

    3 жыл бұрын

    Arabic is not an Indo-European language though. It belongs to Semitic group.

  • @davidtice4972
    @davidtice49724 жыл бұрын

    There is a book called Madrigal's Magic Keys to Spanish which is all based on English and Spanish words that are similar based on that 1066 Norman conquest of England.

  • @e.falmawijemal663
    @e.falmawijemal6632 жыл бұрын

    this is my first video, and it was so good, the video sketch is nice, amazing voice and not to forget it is my first video that made me subscribe

  • @Hainero2001
    @Hainero20016 жыл бұрын

    The "sk" did not shift into "sh". It shifted into "sc" which made the sound that "sh" makes today. Hence, sceold for shield and scypa for ships.

  • @Bjowolf2

    @Bjowolf2

    4 жыл бұрын

    Exactly 😉 OE sceal / E shall = Dan. skal OE scullan / "to should" = Dan. at skulle

  • @klas666

    @klas666

    4 жыл бұрын

    Er... "C" was used for the sound [k] in Old English (like in Classic Latin), so your comment makes no sense.

  • @klas666

    @klas666

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@realneonbluegamer, [sk] written as "sc" hasgradually shifted to modern sounds, that's all

  • @Hainero2001

    @Hainero2001

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@realneonbluegamer, Yep!

  • @klas666

    @klas666

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@realneonbluegamer I have no idea what are you trying to say with this generic sentence. It's incorrect to say that "sk" shifted to "sc", because the latter is graphemes for the former (phonemes). The palatalization happened during early Old English period, and the word for "ship" was written "scip" both when it was pronounced /skip/ and, later, /ʃip/.

  • @jeremymonin8343
    @jeremymonin83433 жыл бұрын

    Like Clemenceau a french politician once said " England is nothing else than a former French colony that went bad " But unfortunately you should have learned how to make a good wine like us 😂 Love you my English brothers from France

  • @andym9571

    @andym9571

    3 жыл бұрын

    Think you will find we have learnt how to make pretty good wine now ! 😉

  • @andym9571

    @andym9571

    3 жыл бұрын

    By the way, I live at the exact spot where the Norman's first landed ...Pevensey in Sussex

  • @jeremymonin8343

    @jeremymonin8343

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@andym9571 oh perfect I should come to test it when there is no more lockdown!

  • @andym9571

    @andym9571

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jeremymonin8343 leave your sword at home next time !

  • @mrzsaszsaved2851
    @mrzsaszsaved2851 Жыл бұрын

    This is such a cool video. I love etymology and language history…

  • @maridelacroix1998
    @maridelacroix19982 ай бұрын

    And that's why, although I'm a native Brazilian Portuguese speaker, I love English so much❤