Where Are All The Squid Fossils?

Ғылым және технология

Check out Otherwords, a new show about language & linguistics! • From Alan Turing to GP...
It might surprise you but cephalopods have a pretty good fossil record, with one major exception. If squids were swimming around in the same oceans as their closest cousins, where did all the squids go?
Thanks to Franz Anthony for the cephalopod illustrations featured in this episode! franzanth.com/
Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: / pbsdigitalstudios
Super special thanks to the following Patreon patrons for helping make Eons possible:
James Dowling-Healey, Frans Balendong, Irene Wood, Derek Helling, Hideyo Kusano, Dennis McCullough, Freddie & Brooks, Florian Heinze, WilCatRhClPPh33, Mark Talbott-Williams, Elizabeth Baker, Jake Myers, Eddy, Angel Alchin, Julie Cohen, salsablog.band, Sean C. Kennedy, Eric Roberto Rodriguez, Hillary Ryde-Collins, Frida, Matthew Donnelly, Yu Mei, Dan Ritter, faxo, Jayme Coyle, Gary Walker, Aziza Ashling, GrowingViolet, Stephanie Tan, Ben Cooper, Leonid, Robert Noah, Matt Parker, Heathe Kyle Yeakley, Jerrit Erickson, Anton Bryl, MissyElliottSmith, Zachary Spencer, Stefan Weber, Andrey, Ilya Murashov, Merri Snaidman, Gabriel Cortez, Marcus Lejon, Robert Arévalo, Todd Dittman, Betsy Radley, Anthony Callaghan, Philip Slingerland, John Vanek, Eric Vonk, Henrik Peteri, Jon Monteiro, James Bording, Miles Chaston, Michael McClellan, Jeff Graham, Daisuke Goto, Gregory Kintz, Chandler Bass, Tsee Lee, Robert Hill
If you'd like to support the channel, head over to / eons and pledge for some cool rewards!
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References: docs.google.com/document/d/1n...

Пікірлер: 1 600

  • @MrDoesntcare
    @MrDoesntcare3 жыл бұрын

    Makes you wonder just how many things have come and gone without leaving a single trace

  • @vincentcyr3719

    @vincentcyr3719

    3 жыл бұрын

    Probably a lot. Fossilization is really rare. Things have to die in the right place, under the right conditions, , not be destroyed by geologic processes, and then be in a place where we can find the resulting fossils. IIRC, I think the estimate is that only like 1% of animals leave fossils, and only 1% of that 1% ever get found.

  • @boffutt87

    @boffutt87

    3 жыл бұрын

    Probably 99% of everything that ever lived

  • @TacDyne

    @TacDyne

    3 жыл бұрын

    Everything leaves behind a trace. If there were things that didn't, we wouldn't know ninjas exist.

  • @Tylerpierre99

    @Tylerpierre99

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@TacDyne ...and also how we know the invisible man existed....they leave behind traces.

  • @Itsjustme-Justme

    @Itsjustme-Justme

    3 жыл бұрын

    There is a huge number of living things, that left no usable traces and therefore can not be found or even identified. Even if you can find a fossil, how well must it be presered to actually identify it as a certain species? How do you tell if it es a closely related species or sexual dimorphism? Take the species we have not found any traces of and add the species, that are missinterpreted as not being an own species and we are on the point, that at least 99,9% of the past is still unknown. I mean, how likely is it, that 2 physically almost identical species of song bird can be identified as two species, when we have not more of them, than the usual quality fossils that we know from ancient birds? The fossils are compressed in the sediment, they lost much of their original outer form, all of their color and in most cases some or more parts are missing. Could we tell what is sexual dimorphism and what is another species? The same with fish. Look at all the characids that are living in South America or all the cichlids that are living in Lake Malawi in eastern Africa. Could we tell one species from another, when we have nothing but the usual fossil? There are thousands of different species. The physical differences between them are often very small and sexual dimorphism is a very common thing with them. Many are hard to identify when you don't have a living animal but only one preserved in alcohol. Some closely related species can only be identified as individual species after genome sequencing, which is the main reason why more new species of freshwater fish were described in the past few years. We know almost nothing. The fossil record shows us a very small portion of what had been living and much of it probably is not interpreted right. That is a sad state, when you think of it. But what is much much worse, is that we trigger extinction of nowadays creatures faster than we discover them ore even learn what they really are.

  • @psycologo121
    @psycologo1213 жыл бұрын

    Professor: We have a discusting thankless job. Get the grad students.

  • @Goreuncle

    @Goreuncle

    3 жыл бұрын

    disgusting*

  • @authenticufo4822

    @authenticufo4822

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Goreuncle came here to say this…

  • @tabcat

    @tabcat

    3 жыл бұрын

    I remember my zoology professor telling the class about another professor who had his grad students spend days watching lizards in trees to find out how often they moved. Answer: once every few hours.

  • @lonestarr1490

    @lonestarr1490

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@tabcat Science!

  • @authenticufo4822

    @authenticufo4822

    3 жыл бұрын

    This one time, at grad camp…

  • @johngogo17
    @johngogo173 жыл бұрын

    That feeling when the "nerd" is freaking JACKED while you look like the squid that he's giving you a lecture about.

  • @fallinginthed33p

    @fallinginthed33p

    3 жыл бұрын

    He kinda skipped leg day though.

  • @SpidrJenn

    @SpidrJenn

    3 жыл бұрын

    He’s gotten jacked recently, good for him

  • @seemysight

    @seemysight

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@fallinginthed33p I didn’t see their legs tho did you

  • @wilsoniothegreat6162

    @wilsoniothegreat6162

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@seemysight exactly

  • @mickyok710

    @mickyok710

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@seemysight 5:02. i was watching the video and reading this comment at the perfect moment

  • @TJCKWC
    @TJCKWC3 жыл бұрын

    I think we need a PBS Eons episode explaining the sudden shocking swoleness of host Blake.

  • @jedibasschoke8909

    @jedibasschoke8909

    Жыл бұрын

    Lol, I was like. Damn this dudes jacked

  • @oswurth8774

    @oswurth8774

    8 ай бұрын

    Dbol

  • @walterkennedy9474
    @walterkennedy94743 жыл бұрын

    Once again, eons poses a question I had never thought about and now desperately want to know the answer to.

  • @aday277

    @aday277

    3 жыл бұрын

    so true

  • @twonumber22

    @twonumber22

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I instantly wondered how big are/were the biggest eyes and beaks.

  • @thomasclements

    @thomasclements

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad my research helped you out :)

  • @twonumber22

    @twonumber22

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@thomasclements 🙏🙏

  • @imconfusednow

    @imconfusednow

    3 жыл бұрын

    They give the answer in the video

  • @petersmythe6462
    @petersmythe64623 жыл бұрын

    "Where are all the fossil squids?" Squids: "Cover has been blown. Request emergency evacuation." Squids: *begins flying using jet propulsion*

  • @TragoudistrosMPH

    @TragoudistrosMPH

    3 жыл бұрын

    Flying squid are real, in case you didn't know :)

  • @aresaurelian

    @aresaurelian

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@TragoudistrosMPH You mean the USO's that the NAVY released as UFO material? Could be, however improbable.

  • @kevinmathewson4272

    @kevinmathewson4272

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@aresaurelian no they mean squid that jump out of the water like flying fish

  • @connorp3764

    @connorp3764

    3 жыл бұрын

    "so long, and thanks for all the fish."

  • @petersmythe6462

    @petersmythe6462

    3 жыл бұрын

    flying squid don't just jump and glide though. They have true, if innefficient, rocket-powered aerodynamic flight. Indeed, while they are likely incapable of reaching their stall speed as an adult, Humboldt squid can still fly ballistically even at 50 kg size and accelerate in mid air.

  • @cloroxbleach850
    @cloroxbleach8503 жыл бұрын

    Eons can’t fool us, we know his arms are gonna fossilize-they get more rocky in every video

  • @cerridianempire1653

    @cerridianempire1653

    3 жыл бұрын

    indeed, they are too rocky to be basic

  • @Alexander-is9jo
    @Alexander-is9jo3 жыл бұрын

    Any patreon when they make Blake sigh after reading a pun: *mission accomplished*

  • @Games_and_Music

    @Games_and_Music

    3 жыл бұрын

    This one especially seemed to be his favorite, no squidding around!

  • @thearmchairpsychologist27
    @thearmchairpsychologist273 жыл бұрын

    So what you're saying is: Squids don't fossilise because they're basic.

  • @honeybunch5765

    @honeybunch5765

    3 жыл бұрын

    So I won't be able to fossilize either.😊

  • @blobbertmcblob4888

    @blobbertmcblob4888

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@honeybunch5765 Fossilization is actually really, really hard. You need very special conditions that need to STAY special for a loooong time.

  • @thomasclements

    @thomasclements

    3 жыл бұрын

    LOL - how did we not think of that joke when we wrote this paper?

  • @karlbischof2807

    @karlbischof2807

    3 жыл бұрын

    basically

  • @markadonia1658

    @markadonia1658

    3 жыл бұрын

    “Ya basic” - Eleanor Shellstrop, The Good Place

  • @alexfirefly1956
    @alexfirefly19563 жыл бұрын

    Me running into every museum and institute in the world: "WHERE ARE YOU KEEPING THEM!??!?!"

  • @MegaSockenschuss

    @MegaSockenschuss

    3 жыл бұрын

    Obviously they're hiding them. This video is a wild conspiracy.

  • @hieutruong4519

    @hieutruong4519

    3 жыл бұрын

    In Batman's voice: "WHERE ARE THEY?????"

  • @culwin

    @culwin

    3 жыл бұрын

    Area 51 is all squid fossils

  • @slevinchannel7589

    @slevinchannel7589

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@MegaSockenschuss Hahaha, you puny humans, you will never know that WE, THE MARSIANS, have stolen them all! All the Fossils!! Haha. First, your keys that you thought you 'lost somewhere' and now THIS! Youre losing territory and resources more and more to US... haha... haha... ...

  • @MegaSockenschuss

    @MegaSockenschuss

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@slevinchannel7589 I'm in shock! Now I can imagine where all the socks have gone, that were "eaten by the washing machine". Btw. the one on your left foot seems somehow familiar... Besides that, you know, at some point people on earth startet doing songs about this topic. I remember the old Pixies song "where is my mind" - they never found out who took it. Or "where's the rum gone" - a mystery until now. I mean, just could just ask, we may share. :)

  • @LimeyLassen
    @LimeyLassen3 жыл бұрын

    "50-60% of a squid's body is ammonia" How are these things edible??

  • @The.Heart.Unceasing

    @The.Heart.Unceasing

    3 жыл бұрын

    wash them well.

  • @Doping1234

    @Doping1234

    3 жыл бұрын

    Probably a matter of concentration

  • @tbeller80

    @tbeller80

    3 жыл бұрын

    I think only the legs get eaten. The ammonia is in the body

  • @FransLebin

    @FransLebin

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@tbeller80 the entire squid is edible (except for the beak) and you can even eat it raw

  • @bluekalamari3632

    @bluekalamari3632

    3 жыл бұрын

    D:

  • @abbydabbs5519
    @abbydabbs55193 жыл бұрын

    Squids: why can’t we fossilise? Scientists: ya basic

  • @slevinchannel7589

    @slevinchannel7589

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hahaha, you puny humans, you will never know that WE, THE MARSIANS, have stolen them all! All the Fossils!! Haha. First, your keys that you thought you 'lost somewhere' and now THIS! Youre losing territory and resources more and more to US... haha... haha... ...

  • @jordandino417

    @jordandino417

    3 жыл бұрын

    Too simple to fossilize ;) 😎

  • @katherinevidal4803

    @katherinevidal4803

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@slevinchannel7589 Martians*

  • @LabRattKio
    @LabRattKio3 жыл бұрын

    “where are all the squid fossils?” me, a person who barely remembers squid exist in a normal setting: yeah, where ARE all the squid fossils??

  • @machina5

    @machina5

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yo I also don't think about squids when I'm not actively remembering them, we have so much in common!

  • @JonOroMusic

    @JonOroMusic

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lol Sounds like a John Mullaney quote

  • @VaskiiiBuff

    @VaskiiiBuff

    2 жыл бұрын

    I don't even know what squids are called in my native language

  • @genericsinger6498

    @genericsinger6498

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah like i thought the nautilisks were like tge dinosuar equivilint of squids lol

  • @4rkain3

    @4rkain3

    Жыл бұрын

    Don’t worry. Squids don’t forget _you_ exist. Their day will come.

  • @capitanflemish
    @capitanflemish3 жыл бұрын

    I should be working but instead: "where are all the squid fossils?"

  • @sumeriancoppermerchant650

    @sumeriancoppermerchant650

    3 жыл бұрын

    I really really like that profile picture

  • @francisabellana445

    @francisabellana445

    3 жыл бұрын

    This seems more important than my homework

  • @thomasclements

    @thomasclements

    3 жыл бұрын

    I mean this is my entire research career :)

  • @buttstallion9004

    @buttstallion9004

    3 жыл бұрын

    Dude I’ve been procrastinating on my last homework assignment just watching eons lol

  • @TragoudistrosMPH

    @TragoudistrosMPH

    3 жыл бұрын

    wait what?...*also rushes back to work*

  • @gre3nishsinx0Rgold4
    @gre3nishsinx0Rgold43 жыл бұрын

    I can't seem to focus on the topic at hand when we have a muscular host carrying around all those guns.

  • @rdrgz6217

    @rdrgz6217

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is the comment I was looking for…

  • @brackguthrie9470

    @brackguthrie9470

    3 жыл бұрын

    Was it the guns that were drawing your eye??!!

  • @fallendevonish1869

    @fallendevonish1869

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@brackguthrie9470 ?

  • @cf453

    @cf453

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@brackguthrie9470 I'm a straight dude, and I couldn't help but notice he's hanging dong.

  • @0RecklessAbandon0
    @0RecklessAbandon03 жыл бұрын

    I'm in and out of this channel depending on how much time I have so the transformations the hosts go through make me feel like I've missed decades. Homeboy is yolked.

  • @sephikong8323
    @sephikong83233 жыл бұрын

    Why did I find the Graduate student part extremely relatable despite the fact I am not one myself ?

  • @jacobwoodbury6073

    @jacobwoodbury6073

    3 жыл бұрын

    I am a graduate student and the grad student fact was so relatable to me, I believe it is spilling over and becoming relatable to others! Fascinating!

  • @anthonymorris6473

    @anthonymorris6473

    3 жыл бұрын

    "graduate student" means peon.

  • @TragoudistrosMPH

    @TragoudistrosMPH

    3 жыл бұрын

    Suffering knows its own kind... 😕

  • @grahamrankin4725

    @grahamrankin4725

    3 жыл бұрын

    Having been an oceanography grad student years ago, yes you get the stinky jobs. A fellow grad student studied the nutritional value of shrimp feces.

  • @kevincotterell3644

    @kevincotterell3644

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@grahamrankin4725 ...and the result? I need to know

  • @alonealien1474
    @alonealien14743 жыл бұрын

    4:07 Graduate student here and yes, that does sound like something I'll be asked to do. We rarely get acknowledged for such work and the pitiful pay does not help either.

  • @Goreuncle

    @Goreuncle

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wait, do you get paid? You don't know how lucky you are 😅

  • @CassiodoSul

    @CassiodoSul

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lucky indeed. Here in Brazil we don't get paid for that.

  • @andrewbobb3170

    @andrewbobb3170

    3 жыл бұрын

    The good news is that graduate school, like High School, doesn't last forever. Eventually, you will be able to look back and laugh. A bit hysterically, but still

  • @kalebzehr6850

    @kalebzehr6850

    3 жыл бұрын

    Do something else then

  • @lafoca3000
    @lafoca30003 жыл бұрын

    1:49 damn he's been working out? he looks great!

  • @cyberhikikomori5326
    @cyberhikikomori53263 жыл бұрын

    I'm sorry, my head's still preoccupied with that tentacle vs arm bombshell

  • @CH-se6ki
    @CH-se6ki3 жыл бұрын

    Blakes arms look incredible, dude must be working out a lot

  • @slevinchannel7589

    @slevinchannel7589

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hahaha, you puny humans, you will never know that WE, THE MARSIANS, have stolen them all! All the Fossils!! Haha.

  • @kevincotterell3644
    @kevincotterell36443 жыл бұрын

    Mystery solved. Steve had a high pH and that’s why he left without a trace.

  • @TranShar
    @TranShar3 жыл бұрын

    One of my favorite parts of the Eons videos is watching Blake wince and grimace at the puns and bad jokes.

  • @BrokenNoah
    @BrokenNoah3 жыл бұрын

    "Where are all the squid fossils?" In R'lyeh of course

  • @richardpaxford5792

    @richardpaxford5792

    3 жыл бұрын

    Aiä! Aiä!

  • @danilooliveira6580

    @danilooliveira6580

    3 жыл бұрын

    waiting dreaming

  • @richardpaxford5792

    @richardpaxford5792

    3 жыл бұрын

    Floating, falling...

  • @lonestarr1490

    @lonestarr1490

    3 жыл бұрын

    When comes the time to die, squids go home.

  • @INFM424

    @INFM424

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ia ia

  • @nicks1451
    @nicks14513 жыл бұрын

    If you think the “watching things decay” job for graduate students is bad, just imagine what us undergrads have to deal with.

  • @bunstructors8591

    @bunstructors8591

    3 жыл бұрын

    Undergrads are watched by graduate students

  • @andrewsuryali8540

    @andrewsuryali8540

    3 жыл бұрын

    Well, grads are slaves. You're not even human.

  • @CanalTremocos

    @CanalTremocos

    3 жыл бұрын

    I friend of mine has to take home a big jar of excavation debris and sort every tiny particle into bone, rock, plant. It wasn't even an old stratum because there were recent roots mixed into it.

  • @Duiker36

    @Duiker36

    3 жыл бұрын

    The undergrads are the ones decaying.

  • @VanishingPuppet

    @VanishingPuppet

    3 жыл бұрын

    Dissect this and count the parasites. Kthnxbye!

  • @auri1075
    @auri10753 жыл бұрын

    Its so amazing to think about how many millions of species might have never even fossilised. How much did we lose? How much past cant we see no matter how hard we try?

  • @anthonyhewitt9397
    @anthonyhewitt93973 жыл бұрын

    What an amazingly simple breakdown. Well done. Imagine all the creatures that lived and never fossilized or will never be found even.

  • @eww7270
    @eww72703 жыл бұрын

    the music yall chose after 3:30 seconds sounded like my phone vibrating and I freaked out lol

  • @MissBlueEyeliner
    @MissBlueEyeliner3 жыл бұрын

    22 minutes ago: no interest in squids 21 minutes ago: _OMG I HAVE TO WATCH THIS NEW VIDEO IN SQUIDS RIGHT NOW._

  • @Wittysquidy

    @Wittysquidy

    3 жыл бұрын

    Where are the fossils?! I need to know!!!

  • @imconfusednow

    @imconfusednow

    3 жыл бұрын

    Interest in baking more like. Just flour water yeast and rat hair and you have a fine roast, a fine roast

  • @kevincotterell3644

    @kevincotterell3644

    3 жыл бұрын

    I can’t wait for my next dinner party to tell everyone about why there are no 🦑 fossils. But , no, I’m on my last warning.

  • @lonestarr1490

    @lonestarr1490

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Wittysquidy Where are the fossils, Summer?

  • @Games_and_Music

    @Games_and_Music

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@kevincotterell3644 i bet they wouldn't give a damp squid

  • @nishadhsingh4059
    @nishadhsingh40593 жыл бұрын

    Graduate Student 1: they are rotting Graduate Student 2 : aren't we all.. Graduate Student 3: that's deep

  • @slevinchannel7589

    @slevinchannel7589

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hashtag Not that deep, bro.

  • @malcaniscsm5184
    @malcaniscsm51843 жыл бұрын

    Guys it's been a while... everything OK?

  • @derrickthewhite1
    @derrickthewhite13 жыл бұрын

    wait, is that why squids look so bloated? They're little ammonia balloons?

  • @tbeller80

    @tbeller80

    3 жыл бұрын

    And when the giant ones wash up on shore and decompose, they really stink.

  • @fallinginthed33p

    @fallinginthed33p

    3 жыл бұрын

    Fresh squid has to be cooked quickly or they quickly turn bad in the heat.

  • @Thousandpp
    @Thousandpp3 жыл бұрын

    Thank goodness for these people still taking the time to make science as interesting and accessible as it should be.

  • @lungshenli
    @lungshenli3 жыл бұрын

    just a super niche thing: the repeating drone around 3:30 in the music sound just like my phone vibrating on a table when Im getting a call. that sure as hell threw me for a loop.

  • @burnttires6243
    @burnttires62433 жыл бұрын

    i’m so thankful you add actual captions to your videos, it helps a lot with not only reading the information but able to read along as i hear it too. thank you!

  • @EryxUK
    @EryxUK3 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating topic. I still miss Steve.

  • @OscarSR84

    @OscarSR84

    3 жыл бұрын

    I have checked it and you need to pay a lot for that patreon tier 🤑

  • @Ksweetpea

    @Ksweetpea

    3 жыл бұрын

    I hope Steve is doing well

  • @1Fracino

    @1Fracino

    3 жыл бұрын

    I also miss Steve !

  • @Kuwagumo

    @Kuwagumo

    3 жыл бұрын

    Gone, but not forgotten

  • @DFloyd84

    @DFloyd84

    3 жыл бұрын

    He's in a lab, watching squids rot, for science.

  • @sciencewolf7775
    @sciencewolf77753 жыл бұрын

    The squids and octopuses decided they didn’t want to be fossilized, so they escaped the tank in a 2010 snail heist

  • @eliasquid6549
    @eliasquid65493 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot PBS Eons for this video. As you maybe can tell, I love squids. It's always nice to learn more about them :)

  • @DutchBane
    @DutchBane3 жыл бұрын

    I am not a intelligent man but a long shot but i always feel smarter after watching any of your videos, thank you for making me feel better about myself and hopefully having made others feel the same way.

  • @emmettbattle5728
    @emmettbattle57283 жыл бұрын

    once again asking for the evolution of his biceps

  • @slevinchannel7589

    @slevinchannel7589

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ok... but grammar?

  • @nerdd5160

    @nerdd5160

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@slevinchannel7589 n o

  • @charlyluevano308
    @charlyluevano3083 жыл бұрын

    Plot twist: Squidward is actually an octopus, not a squid

  • @jchannel1980

    @jchannel1980

    3 жыл бұрын

    Which would make his last name entirely inaccurate.

  • @zddxddyddw

    @zddxddyddw

    3 жыл бұрын

    That is actually a fact, confirmed by the show's creator himself.

  • @michaelyu2744

    @michaelyu2744

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jchannel1980 The show's creator was an actual marine biologist, so he probably knew that but named him that anyways.

  • @g.3581

    @g.3581

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jchannel1980 Tennisballs?

  • @fajaradi1223

    @fajaradi1223

    3 жыл бұрын

    Maybe he was adopted

  • @austinbutts3000
    @austinbutts30003 жыл бұрын

    "...this means Squidward is not a true squid." Answering the important questions, I see.

  • @hangebza6625

    @hangebza6625

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is the only thing I will remember of this vid in 3 years plus

  • @Twinklethefox9022

    @Twinklethefox9022

    3 жыл бұрын

    He's an octopus

  • @thomasclements
    @thomasclements3 жыл бұрын

    If anyone is interested this is my research! Thanks @PBSeons for showcasing cool fossils and our cool experiements! It's pretty gross - and it's not just graduate students :)

  • @TragoudistrosMPH

    @TragoudistrosMPH

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nice to be featured!

  • @Kuwagumo

    @Kuwagumo

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thats amazing! It must be truly wonderful to make a significative contribuition to science, congrats for u and your team :)

  • @Viatoreptil

    @Viatoreptil

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is really cool. So are there other known groups of soft-bodied organisms that maintain a higher pH? And if so, do they also happen to have a poorer fossil record of their ancestry than average in environments known to be suitable for fossilization?

  • @KellyClowers

    @KellyClowers

    3 жыл бұрын

    Awesome!

  • @dgodfrey9189

    @dgodfrey9189

    3 жыл бұрын

    Do you have anything coming soon that explains the lack of gladii? Because to me that's the weirdest thing, given that there are a bunch of them from places without soft tissue preservation, but they've all been reclassified as vampyromorphs iirc.

  • @TheRysiu120
    @TheRysiu1203 жыл бұрын

    Im always waiting for new Eons episode, and its over after 8 mins! I would really love to see some longer videos from you guys!

  • @jacobmamiye
    @jacobmamiye3 жыл бұрын

    I've been following PBS Eons for a few years now and I recently heard Kelly's interview about Eons on Paleocast podcast! From one science teacher to another, I am amazed by your portrayal of/wealth of information in your videos. I am also super glad you brought up taphonomy and included the bit about that new naked ammonite finding. Thank you for invigorating a new generation of paleontologists!

  • @InfamyLP
    @InfamyLP3 жыл бұрын

    thank u for using and explaining the correct plural of octopus

  • @brookegravitt4117
    @brookegravitt41173 жыл бұрын

    One of my favorite recent eons episodes, cephalopods are just too cool. Also, Blake, you’re one wig shy of doubling for Thor in Love and Thunder. Welcome to the gun show! I’m just jealous of those biceps 💪

  • @biscuitEMT
    @biscuitEMT3 жыл бұрын

    I love how the accumulated knowledge over generations leads to such specific new discoveries!

  • @cravidana1182
    @cravidana11823 жыл бұрын

    Perfect. I just finished watching seaspiracy and I was wondering what I should watch next. Eons saves me from boredom once again. 🙌🏿

  • @slevinchannel7589

    @slevinchannel7589

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hahaha, you puny humans, you will never know that WE, THE MARSIANS, have stolen them all! All the Fossils!! Haha. First, your keys that you thought you 'lost somewhere' and now THIS! Youre losing territory and resources more and more to US... haha... haha...

  • @mgaus
    @mgaus3 жыл бұрын

    When will we see models predicting how many missing taxa there might be from the fossil record because of issues similar to this?

  • @LimeyLassen

    @LimeyLassen

    3 жыл бұрын

    Especially in the Cambrian and Ediacaran, when creatures had unknowable body chemistry

  • @petitio_principii

    @petitio_principii

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@LimeyLassen we're quite lucky to have evolved enough intelligence to figure much of the natural history before the fossil layers got way more messed up and more and more of the fossil record destroyed forever. I guess it could have been the case that a species would evolve only such degree of intelligence after the fossil record only showed some random "monsters" that don't seem to have much to do with any living species or with other monsters on different layers/places. Then maybe this alternate planet's "Darwin" would only come after molecular biology, inferring a planet-wide phylogenetic tree without much of a hint of it from morphology.

  • @anthustenebris9202
    @anthustenebris92023 жыл бұрын

    "Where are all the fossil squids?" Sorry, that was me. They're so delicious that I eat them before they fossilize.

  • @mmseng2

    @mmseng2

    3 жыл бұрын

    I liked your movie, The Man From Earth.

  • @Twinklethefox9022

    @Twinklethefox9022

    3 жыл бұрын

    I probably helped. Calamari is delicious

  • @EarwigQueen
    @EarwigQueen3 жыл бұрын

    This is the best episode you've made so far!

  • @davidhanson4909
    @davidhanson49093 жыл бұрын

    I attended a dissection of a large squid (Clubhook, I think) in Alaska once and I can attest to the presence of a LOT of ammonia. It was enlightening. I had never realized an invertebrate could have such an intricate and tough internal structure.

  • @veggieboyultimate
    @veggieboyultimate3 жыл бұрын

    Once again Eons, u taught me a bunch of new things in paleontology that I never did.

  • @011keepers
    @011keepers3 жыл бұрын

    Speaking of arms. Goodness someone has been staying in shape...

  • @codyparrish6674
    @codyparrish66743 жыл бұрын

    one of the few channels that's not bologna clickbait, ty!!!

  • @marcellus_h7930
    @marcellus_h79303 жыл бұрын

    Hey you're the most ripped paleo-guy I've ever seen on KZread 😆

  • @sephikong8323

    @sephikong8323

    3 жыл бұрын

    I have gotten my gym membership today now that I can get back there, and my objective is to be ripped just like him

  • @AntonEsteveGualofficial

    @AntonEsteveGualofficial

    3 жыл бұрын

    Check out Pakozoic, he's an even more ripped paleo guy

  • @anagentofdoingstuff6735

    @anagentofdoingstuff6735

    3 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @madam_mim

    @madam_mim

    3 жыл бұрын

    Other paleontologists use tools to delicately chip away at rocks, Blake just one-punches the side of a mountain and bones fall out.

  • @thehuman2cs715

    @thehuman2cs715

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@sephikong8323 omg it's sephikong can I get your autograph?

  • @younevergofulllibtard4583
    @younevergofulllibtard45833 жыл бұрын

    PBS Eons, once again, asking the questions I’d never think of yet can’t wait for the answer

  • @marlo018
    @marlo0183 жыл бұрын

    I'm just going to say it! I've been watching PBS Eons for a while now and can't help but notice "Squids don't fossilize but Blake's does!" 🤭😂 Hahahaha!

  • @kevinaarondeguzman5470
    @kevinaarondeguzman54703 жыл бұрын

    Hi EONS im still looking forward for new episodes PLEASSSEEE!!!!

  • @michaelspero6157
    @michaelspero61573 жыл бұрын

    Love watching PBS Eons. I learned about a lot of this stuff in Biology class during my high school years but always nice to get a refresher course.

  • @mootziezoo
    @mootziezoo3 жыл бұрын

    Am I the only one who is here to swoon over Blake de Pastino and his gun show?

  • @twistedtachyon5877

    @twistedtachyon5877

    3 жыл бұрын

    Clearly you haven't read any of the comments.

  • @DeinosDinos
    @DeinosDinos3 жыл бұрын

    In the short time I tried and failed to become a palaeontologist, I did see fellow students working on taphonomy-related research and was so glad I hadn't been assigned to it. LETS JUST GET A BUNCH OF STUFF AND SEE THEM ROT wasn't quite what I expected, but massive hats off for those who do it.

  • @FlowerHornSecret
    @FlowerHornSecret3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you PBS Eons. Always learning something whenever watches your videos💝

  • @ibi6262
    @ibi62623 жыл бұрын

    The amount of people simping for Blake in the comments section is unreal lmao Good vid btw

  • @slevinchannel7589

    @slevinchannel7589

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hahaha, you puny humans, you will never know that WE, THE MARSIANS, have stolen them all! All the Fossils!! Haha. First, your keys that you thought you 'lost somewhere' and now THIS! Youre losing territory and resources more and more to US... haha... haha... ...

  • @MallusPyramus
    @MallusPyramus3 жыл бұрын

    I’ve been waiting for a video like this 🦑

  • @MseeBMe
    @MseeBMe3 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating. Thank you for putting so much effort into these amazing videos

  • @66kbm
    @66kbm3 жыл бұрын

    Great info simply explained. Thank you. Looking forward to more.

  • @charleschamp9826
    @charleschamp98263 жыл бұрын

    The music in this episode made me and my family think our phones were going off.

  • @Krylov223
    @Krylov2233 жыл бұрын

    I was just reading Michael Crichton's Sphere, and wondering why the attacking giant squid comes with the smell of ammonia.

  • @seagurl9369
    @seagurl93693 жыл бұрын

    Thanks guys! I'm enjoying these contents waay to much :)

  • @Phoenix____
    @Phoenix____2 жыл бұрын

    Your lecture with sense of humour amaze me everytime !! Blake !

  • @arlondwilliams971
    @arlondwilliams9713 жыл бұрын

    Damn.. now I gotta take back all the times I corrected people when the said 'octopuses'

  • @jrdahlst56
    @jrdahlst563 жыл бұрын

    This episode suggests a followup: in general, what kinds of living things will fossilize easily and what don't? What might be missing and how does that affect our interpretation of the fossil record and evolution?

  • @lil----lil
    @lil----lil3 жыл бұрын

    A phone's vibration can be heard middle of the video loud and clear. I'm really surprised the video/sound editor let it keep going. Thats' crazy!

  • @issolomissolom3589
    @issolomissolom35893 жыл бұрын

    Someone has been working out 💪💪💪

  • @the_gaming_hyena
    @the_gaming_hyena3 жыл бұрын

    Nice video! I was wondering if you could do a video on prehistoric hyenas and their relatives...I’d love to see my prehistoric cousins on the channel!

  • @usergiodmsilva1983PT
    @usergiodmsilva1983PT3 жыл бұрын

    YES! I had this question on the back of my mind for years, after reading an article about fossil octopi, and realizing there are no fossils of squids! Thank you!

  • @johnathansolomon5860
    @johnathansolomon58603 жыл бұрын

    I love learning and all, but this man's forearms... well done sir

  • @jackwilliams4087
    @jackwilliams40873 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for another nugget of knowledge delivered with genuine joy. Felt your pain at the pun.

  • @limerence8365
    @limerence83653 жыл бұрын

    You know, I can actually imagine someone really enjoying the idea of watching a squid rot. If it weren't for the smell, I'd wouldn't mind it myself.

  • @LimeyLassen

    @LimeyLassen

    3 жыл бұрын

    Become a Bio grad student, you can get paid to do that

  • @DeliveryMcGee
    @DeliveryMcGee3 жыл бұрын

    Because it's Greek, isn't the plural properly "octopodes"?

  • @LolUGotBusted

    @LolUGotBusted

    3 жыл бұрын

    Octopodes and platypodes imo

  • @LuinTathren

    @LuinTathren

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for comment this so I didn't have to. You are, of course, correct.

  • @precursors

    @precursors

    3 жыл бұрын

    I HATE when people say “Octopi” like they know better and try to correct you when you say “Octopuses”

  • @HerrMisterTheo

    @HerrMisterTheo

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes, but "octopuses" is not supposed to be the Greek plural, it's the "this is a loan word from Greek, but because we can't be arsed to deal with irregular plurals we'll just give it a regular English plural" plural.

  • @precursors

    @precursors

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@HerrMisterTheo In that case you would have to use the thousands of loan words in English language in their “correct” plural forms. If you’r speaking English, just go with English plural forms, nothing to do with “not being arsed” as not everyone knows which word is borrwed from which language. No need to interject latin or greek plurals just because some words are borrowed from those languages.

  • @thelaurens1996
    @thelaurens19963 жыл бұрын

    This was a very interesting video, thanks to all the staff responsible :)

  • @sewisinc.4545
    @sewisinc.45453 жыл бұрын

    You just gotta love Blake's blooper-like phrases and added comments. Thanks for making my day already. Also, yeah, grad students are always biting the bullet and paying the price of science.

  • @danielbickford3458
    @danielbickford34583 жыл бұрын

    Where are all the squid fossils? My guess, a time traveler with a hankering for calamari

  • @leambarrameda6789
    @leambarrameda67893 жыл бұрын

    I love this channel so prehestoric

  • @shadowspotted
    @shadowspotted3 жыл бұрын

    I always love watching your videos! I'm a zoology graduate (been watching for four years ever since I was in college)!

  • @kmcsciguy
    @kmcsciguy3 жыл бұрын

    Excellent topic and so well explained!

  • @oliviapellicer7376
    @oliviapellicer73763 жыл бұрын

    Hey, my beloved Eons, are you ok? You haven't posted a fascinating paleo video in 3 weeks ༼ つ ◕_◕ ༽つ

  • @ycasto1063

    @ycasto1063

    3 жыл бұрын

    I hope they are in summer break, because cancelling eons would be a shame

  • @thorium222
    @thorium2223 жыл бұрын

    One minute of silence for all the grad students finding out amazing things while their profs get all the credit.

  • @siyacer
    @siyacer3 жыл бұрын

    I've been waiting so long for this

  • @SageThyme23
    @SageThyme233 жыл бұрын

    God i love this channel teaching me just interesting information i would never have even thought about before

  • @WhamBang
    @WhamBang3 жыл бұрын

    Squids is also the proper term for when you see two people riding a motorcycle wearing no helmets

  • @kellydalstok8900

    @kellydalstok8900

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not organ donors?

  • @edcrichton9457

    @edcrichton9457

    3 жыл бұрын

    If they aren't wearing leathers they are road slugs.

  • @dylancoon6312

    @dylancoon6312

    3 жыл бұрын

    Squids is helmet and beachwear / no other protection. Head stays intact, body shredded, squid.

  • @fallinginthed33p

    @fallinginthed33p

    3 жыл бұрын

    They also tend to go extinct.

  • @fardeenbora8084
    @fardeenbora80843 жыл бұрын

    Blake has got some very hard tissues 🤣🤣🤣

  • @SikWidiT390
    @SikWidiT3903 жыл бұрын

    Oh man !! My man !!! This phenomenal host has been working out!!! That vascularkty is on point !! Good for you man!!! I'll keep applying to join the squad . I have high hopes !!

  • @shionkreth7536
    @shionkreth75363 жыл бұрын

    Well structured video. Thumbs up.

  • @JM1993951
    @JM19939513 жыл бұрын

    You got me. As an inquiring mind with limited time I initially thought “who cares?” But I realized that I care. This is information I need.

  • @bearistotle2820
    @bearistotle28203 жыл бұрын

    I still have one very important question: What happened to the Eontologist "and Steve"?

  • @julianweber4273
    @julianweber42733 жыл бұрын

    When you innocently start watching the new episode and realise it features a study from your Palaeo professor^^

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