What is subway interlining?

The New York City subway is unique for a variety of reasons, including its interlining. Find out more about how interlining effects your commute.

Пікірлер: 134

  • @techtransitassociation
    @techtransitassociation10 ай бұрын

    The MTA actually did a video on this? I probably need to forward this to my non transit enthusiast friends because they did a good job explaining what interlining is.

  • @apexhunter935

    @apexhunter935

    10 ай бұрын

    It's nice to find the tech transit team and andrew lynch here.

  • @slasherfun
    @slasherfun10 ай бұрын

    Those blue and green trains colliding at 0:40 :o

  • @ennexthefox

    @ennexthefox

    10 ай бұрын

    An interlined train directly to the Emergency Room!

  • @Kool_Fish_Here

    @Kool_Fish_Here

    4 ай бұрын

    WE PULLING THE BRAKES WITH THIS ONE@@ennexthefox

  • @HeckerCARSPRO1285

    @HeckerCARSPRO1285

    Ай бұрын

    💀☠💀☠💀☠🆘️

  • @vanshnook
    @vanshnook10 ай бұрын

    This is... really well done! You nailed the pros and cons nicely. Great job!

  • @avimo2565

    @avimo2565

    10 ай бұрын

    Are you the same vanshnookenraggen who makes all those cool proposals and future maps? If so I love your stuff

  • @avimo2565

    @avimo2565

    10 ай бұрын

    I agree btw

  • @Amiri_Francis

    @Amiri_Francis

    10 ай бұрын

    Oh yes it is the legend himself

  • @KingofGamingAndTrains456

    @KingofGamingAndTrains456

    10 ай бұрын

    Are you vanshnookenraggen? If yes, then hello!

  • @noahnorman6877
    @noahnorman687710 ай бұрын

    The A train between 125th Street and 59th Street: Travels at practically the speed of sound The D train between 125th Street and 59th Street: Travels fast in some areas, but slower than molasses on a cold day in most places on the express tracks.

  • @lohphat
    @lohphat10 ай бұрын

    Interlining is key because the MTA runs 24x7 and there's no overnight shutdown for most lines so interlining allows diversions while critical maintenance must be carried out.

  • @MrAronymous

    @MrAronymous

    10 ай бұрын

    I mean... you don't need interlining to do diversions. You need extra connecting (express) tracks. Most other systems don't have express trascks. Interlining simply means that different service patterns use the same railway infrastructure.

  • @OntarioTrafficMan

    @OntarioTrafficMan

    6 ай бұрын

    Yeah interlining has nothing to do with whether diversions are possible. It refers to the typical service patterns, not the presence/absence of connecting tracks.

  • @collectivelyimprovingtrans2460
    @collectivelyimprovingtrans246010 ай бұрын

    Ignore all the haters who think you have to completely de-interline the system. only the most problematic things need to go ahead.

  • @JamaicaZ160R1793010A

    @JamaicaZ160R1793010A

    10 ай бұрын

    Yes. It'll help but not always.

  • @josephrosner905

    @josephrosner905

    10 ай бұрын

    I like deinterlining, and there are some points where it can work very well (Ex. 59th and Dekalb), but I’m not the kind of guy to fully deinterline the whole entire system.

  • @collectivelyimprovingtrans2460

    @collectivelyimprovingtrans2460

    10 ай бұрын

    @@josephrosner905 neither am I

  • @nycres

    @nycres

    10 ай бұрын

    Who is calling for deinterlining? Are they insane?

  • @collectivelyimprovingtrans2460

    @collectivelyimprovingtrans2460

    10 ай бұрын

    @@nycres Railfans all around KZread talk about it

  • @Akit317
    @Akit31710 ай бұрын

    Tokyo's interlining is amazing. Both public and privately owned systems interline and share tracks, such as a private express line operates between Narita Airport and Haneda Airport, and shares a portion of the route through shared subway tracks operated by the public system, and they are able to run it so well timed between the multiple agencies, it's seamless.

  • @billfeldman2127

    @billfeldman2127

    10 ай бұрын

    Yes, and it has increased substantially in recent years. A number of the suburban lines use different rolling stock for the trains that go through the subway, so that it is compatible.

  • @BJMediaTransit8516
    @BJMediaTransit851610 ай бұрын

    This is such a great explanation, and yeah it’s unbelievable of how many different route patterns and service changes can happen to still keep the system running in case something goes on. It always makes things better if a track area is closed or a train is stalled whenever possible to detour trains behind them instead of jamming them in delays.

  • @jeremiahtaylor1817
    @jeremiahtaylor181710 ай бұрын

    Deinterlining is needed for Rogers Junction, 59th street Junction and Dekalb Junction, those three are the cause of most delays throughout the ENTIRE system. I’m not against interlining, I’m just against the unnecessary delays that even CBTC can’t fully fix.

  • @sonicboy678

    @sonicboy678

    10 ай бұрын

    Before even trying to do that with Rogers, I'd do a major overhaul of Eastern Parkway, especially since some people want to have a branch down Utica Avenue.

  • @billfeldman2127

    @billfeldman2127

    10 ай бұрын

    In the 1950s, De Kale was rebuilt to replace a number of level merges with flying junctions and bypass tracks. Before that, it was such a choke point that it was said that "BMT" stood for "Barely Moving Trains."

  • @jeremiahtaylor1817

    @jeremiahtaylor1817

    10 ай бұрын

    @@billfeldman2127 they never deinterlined the junction which is why the Ashland Place connection and many others had to be scrapped. They literally couldn’t fit any more capacity in because the ENTIRE system is timed around the three junctions I mentioned.

  • @avimo2565

    @avimo2565

    10 ай бұрын

    Yeah same here, interlining isn’t a bad concept but the nyc subway takes it a bit too far.

  • @stevenlitvintchouk3131

    @stevenlitvintchouk3131

    10 ай бұрын

    There was a time when trains used to run across the Brooklyn Bridge. If only we could do that today. It would provide an alternative to the DeKalb Avenue interlocking/interlining mess.

  • @grand.central
    @grand.central10 ай бұрын

    finally, a good explanation of the difference between lines and services for non enthusiasts! but also, deinterlining when

  • @avimo2565

    @avimo2565

    10 ай бұрын

    ^^^^^

  • @jonathantieu8517
    @jonathantieu851710 ай бұрын

    That 0.00005 seconds when the map morphs from rush hour to late night service is just so satisfying for some reason

  • @lowfurts
    @lowfurts10 ай бұрын

    Its very nice that this company admits that there faults and issues You dont see that everyday That Subway spaghetti sounds delicious I will definitely go buy it!

  • @nofacegamedev
    @nofacegamedev9 ай бұрын

    it brings me immeasurable joy to see my home country, Singapore, anywhere else other than singapore-based videos

  • @user-ld2pd7zy5k
    @user-ld2pd7zy5k6 ай бұрын

    I would think of Japan's usage of interlining seen in Tokyo where suburban commuter rail also have service in the subway system to alleviate congestion and unnecessary transfers. Different operators cooperate with the system. Suburban railways have no difference in design with urban metro rail allowing compatibility having the same seating, rolling stock, and gauge.

  • @robertsamuel2337
    @robertsamuel233710 ай бұрын

    Love this kind of behind-the-scenes content! Keep it up!

  • @fhs7838
    @fhs783810 ай бұрын

    Interlining is more of, letting trains themselves to do the transfers, while not letting passengers themselves to change trains at stations. It do offers more flexibilities. But also more points that can fail. For a non interline system, one point of failure, you can let passengers themselves to change trains to avoid faulty area. Also, by having completely independent tracks, each lines can runs at their max capacity, like a easy 100~120s interval. Just really of local's preference and existing resources.

  • @BJMediaTransit8516
    @BJMediaTransit851610 ай бұрын

    Sometimes on weekdays northbound at 59th Street-Columbus Circle to ease the bottlenecks if a B or D train is coming in and an A or C is on another track, you may sometimes see the B on the express track or the D on the local track. Given there are also switches north of that station too between the local and express tracks, that’s one thing special about that station and with how it can sometimes ease bottlenecks.

  • @believer5497
    @believer54979 ай бұрын

    Fantastic. I'm glad you guys made this video. It let's the armchair rapid transit planners know there is more to what you do, than just run trains. There are Some sore spots that should be looked at to improve service, but I know that there are so many construction projects going on that change is a fact of life for the system. One issue that delays service, is the Broadway Line merge at 34th st. Just send the N train straight through from 34th to 42nd, to 57th, to 60th st.

  • @TrainsurfingMayhem
    @TrainsurfingMayhem10 ай бұрын

    so, who's gonna cook the recipe for the subway spaghetti?

  • @steamymemes7946
    @steamymemes794610 ай бұрын

    But we’re not gonna talk about the dekalb interlockings on the b/d/n/q/r

  • @Hiro_Trevelyan
    @Hiro_Trevelyan10 ай бұрын

    This is actually a great explanation in a nice video, nice job MTA :)

  • @enhydramatic
    @enhydramatic7 ай бұрын

    (1:07) Just for the record: in Moscow, there are two track-sharing routes: line 4A (permanent) and line 11A (has been around for several years, but is scheduled to be closed and then detached in several weeks). The routes share four stations each with their respective main lines (4 and 11-the-big-circle). And that’s if we’re not taking into account the Diameters (city rail), where branching for rail terminals in city center sometimes occurs.

  • @deepankarchakraborty236
    @deepankarchakraborty23610 ай бұрын

    Loved the annimation and naration!

  • @shadowmamba95
    @shadowmamba954 ай бұрын

    It really depends on where the interlining is, and how it works. The biggest problem in the system is that major choking points can cause horrible delays at important places at the wrong times. DeKalb Junction, Columbus Circle, Rogers Junction, and Queens Plaza are some of the worst examples of interlining, and they need to be deinterlined ASAP. However, not all are bad, like QueensLink, where it actually boosts capacity at areas that it is needed at, while making room for more trains at others (M going down to Rockaway Park to make way for G to at least Forest Hills).

  • @anonymous3738
    @anonymous37383 ай бұрын

    This is why various routes are possible in this particular system depending on ridership demand.

  • @Zoviism
    @Zoviism10 ай бұрын

    what an amazing video!! great job and Bon Appétit 😋

  • @jacoanimationstudio-di7hi
    @jacoanimationstudio-di7hi10 ай бұрын

    This is a well made explanation!

  • @Hushey
    @Hushey10 ай бұрын

    great video

  • @JSythe
    @JSythe7 ай бұрын

    0:41 The blue and green train crash.

  • @Thamsdwolfnycofficial_8420
    @Thamsdwolfnycofficial_842010 ай бұрын

    Nice video.

  • @edwardmiessner6502
    @edwardmiessner650210 ай бұрын

    On diverting trains to detour around other, stuck trains: "You can't do this on other systems." Like the Second Avenue Subway which should have been built with 4 tracks but only has 2! What happens when you extend it to Hanover Square?

  • @avimo2565

    @avimo2565

    10 ай бұрын

    Yeah

  • @robotx9285

    @robotx9285

    10 ай бұрын

    You did half the amount of trains you could did if it was 4 tracks or running alone. It still be very helpful with reducing crowding on Lexington's lines and buses, but that's still another capacity cap.

  • @logik_08

    @logik_08

    10 ай бұрын

    2nd Avenue is a backup to Lexington first of all, secondly. Every stop on second Avenue will have X switches on each end in case something happens at a station one track is still open

  • @apexhunter935

    @apexhunter935

    10 ай бұрын

    At the very least they could've had 3 tracks

  • @billlu9468
    @billlu946810 ай бұрын

    I think Beijing (their di-tie, in Anglicized phonics) can benefit from a system where more than one subway line shares the same local or express tracks, just like what the Metropolitan Transportation Authority has been doing all along. Additionally, Beijing would benefit from local vs. express trains as well, both for their recent additional lines added and also their original lines (i.e., Line 1, Line 2, and Line 13). Also kudos to the MTA for being a 24/7 service; hopefully, Beijing will follow suit (fingers crossed).

  • @laslo0728
    @laslo072810 ай бұрын

    Great video, as others have said!

  • @bobainsworth5057
    @bobainsworth505710 ай бұрын

    Well done.

  • @avimo2565
    @avimo256510 ай бұрын

    Funny that this was posted just as I regained interest in this kind of thing

  • @Ethan777100
    @Ethan77710010 ай бұрын

    Only here to comment because I see Singapore mentioned in your video! As 0%! :D Interesting that you illustrated Singapore's bar with the T251 Kawasaki Rolling Stock on our newest MRT line (Thomson-East Coast Line). As of 2023, 0% interlining is indeed correct for the Singapore MRT system. Even for the North-South and East-West Lines where the infrastructure and trains are shared/common at Jurong East, Raffles Place/City Hall, we do not have in-service interlining timetables existent in our train operations today. The only interlining character that we have as of 2023, are 2 places (1) The off-service trains on the NSL returning to Ulu Pandan Depot from Jurong East - where they interline along the EWL Eastbound tracks for a 1km distance to return to UPD. Vice versa for the launching of UPD trains onto NSL for peak hours. (2) The off-service and launching trains on the EWL returning/launching from Changi Depot to Tanah Merah where they interline with the Changi Airport branch line train service. At times, Changi Airport line trains are scheduled to run via the Westbound track merging waypoint before crossing back to the middle track. Although NSEWL today barely has interlining character, we used to have slightly more interlining for off service movements in the previous decade of service - where UPD used to launch trains both for EWL and NSL operation (before Tuas Depot opened on the EWL's new Tuas West Extension in 2017). In the 2000s, we had 2 actual interlining services. (1) Cross-line service of up to 7 morning peak North-South Line trains that cross into the EWL at Jurong East, running direct to Pasir Ris w/o a transfer required. These trains launch out on NSL and were literally Marina Bay -> Pasir Ris. This was abolished by 2012 when the new platforms at Jurong East became more inclusive into the NSL timetables. The CLS was known to start from 1999 in its original form of Choa Chu Kang - Pasir Ris. (2) From 2001-2003, we ran a Boon Lay-Changi Airport direct service which saw interlining between EWL mainline trains of Boon Lay-Pasir Ris. Every few PSR trains would be interlined with a CGA train. This was also removed in 2003 and replaced with the shuttle service we know of today due to commuter feedback on the inconsistent EB service to PSR as a result of this interlining.

  • @lzh4950

    @lzh4950

    9 ай бұрын

    Circle & Downtown Line tracks are joined to each other too @ BayFront station (& Kim Chuan Depot?) back when Downtown Line Stage 1 was still planned to be part of the Circle Line instead, but the connections are now not regularly used as for some reason, we installed different signalling systems for both lines. Otherwise interlining would've been possible (though I heard that Downtown Line trains were towed from Stage 1 to Kim Chuan Depot via the Circle Line before Stages 2 & 3 (which connect Downtown Line directly to Gali Batu & Kim Chuan depots respectively) opened). If both lines had the same signalling system, then instead of having to wait a couple of years for C830C rolling stock to be ready so as to raise Circle Line capacity, we could've increased capacity more quickly by instead transferring spare C951 rolling stock from the Downtown Line, which would've probably accumulated as their deliveries continued after Downtown Line Stage 1 opened but before Stage 2 did

  • @JamaicaZ160R1793010A
    @JamaicaZ160R1793010A10 ай бұрын

    Right.

  • @toters2724
    @toters272410 ай бұрын

    wow

  • @EpicThe112
    @EpicThe11210 ай бұрын

    Speaking of the London Underground when you have quadtrack sections one of them has to run Express British terminology fast Skip Stop Semi Fast Local All stations. In some cases you can have an Express Go Local Q train approaching 12am

  • @NYRavage
    @NYRavage10 ай бұрын

    Damn good video!

  • @VinceHere98
    @VinceHere9810 ай бұрын

    I honestly have mixed feelings about interlining, but I’ve come up with a few de-interlined route patterns of my own (this will involve building new Subway tunnels though): A/K: 8th Avenue Express, CPW Local (A to Bedford Park Boulevard via Grand Concourse, K to 168th Street) C/E: 8th Avenue/Queens Boulevard Local, Fulton Street Express, via 63rd Street (C via Archer Avenue, E to Jamaica-179th Street) B/D: 6th Avenue/CPW Express, via Brighton (B to Inwood-207th Street via Brighton Local, D via Grand Concourse and Brighton Express) F/M: 6th Avenue Local, Queens Boulevard Express, via 53rd Street (F to Jamaica-179th Street, M via Archer Avenue) N/Q: Broadway/4th Avenue Express, via 2nd Avenue (N via Sea Beach, Q via West End) R/W: Broadway/Fulton Street Local, via Astoria (R to Far Rockaway, W to Lefferts Boulevard or Rockaway Park-Beach 116th Street) J: 4th Avenue Local, to Bay Ridge-95th Street (Z discontinued) For the C and E to run local on QBL, the 63rd Street branch will have to be reconfigured to serve 8th Avenue trains instead of 6th Avenue, and the F and M will handle 53rd, and run express. Of course we could have the E and F run express and the C and M run local, but that would be interlining, and I’m not too big a fan of having the F run local on QBL. For the R and W to run via Fulton, a brand new tunnel would have to be built under the East river from Whitehall Street to Hoyt-Schermerhorn, with a station at Atlantic Avenue-Court Street. With R trains no longer running to Bay Ridge-95th, the J will take its place, and the Z will either be discontinued or run to Bay Parkway with the Q (but again, that would be interlining, so it’d be best to kill off the Z). As for the Rockaways, I would have the R and W run there, or just the R and have the W run to Lefferts. If the W were to go to Rockaway Park, then the Lefferts Branch would be repurposed as a Shuttle line, with Rockaway Boulevard rebuilt as a proper terminus for shuttle trains.

  • @avimo2565

    @avimo2565

    10 ай бұрын

    Good proposals

  • @logik_08

    @logik_08

    10 ай бұрын

    Concourse riders aren't interested in 8th Avenue, history has made that very clear

  • @paxundpeace9970

    @paxundpeace9970

    10 ай бұрын

    I feel that it is confusing sometimes but if you are frequent rider you can get used to it. It can be a toll to riders because they have to consider route changes

  • @IND3648
    @IND364810 ай бұрын

    Animation go crazy

  • @SAGStudio
    @SAGStudioАй бұрын

    1:11 Is That The London Underground

  • @rartbjart
    @rartbjart4 ай бұрын

    The way the one train coulour crashed into the other

  • @cubeicc
    @cubeicc10 ай бұрын

    How am I first to an MTA video? I like the mta tho

  • @GUNNERS_GOAT

    @GUNNERS_GOAT

    10 ай бұрын

    Well actually I was.

  • @cubeicc

    @cubeicc

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@GUNNERS_GOATtechnically, we are both first :D (have I seen your comment before?)

  • @avimo2565

    @avimo2565

    10 ай бұрын

    I don’t think mta doesn’t get a huge amount of comments on their vids

  • @CLW-jp7wv
    @CLW-jp7wv10 ай бұрын

    What about restoring abandoned stations?

  • @osagiee.guobadia-secondytc4624
    @osagiee.guobadia-secondytc462410 ай бұрын

    OK. :)

  • @NYThefanner
    @NYThefanner10 ай бұрын

    Well made explaining. I'm glad that I knew about the "subway spaghetti" thing

  • @8kgmatt
    @8kgmatt10 ай бұрын

    track layout g.

  • @fredashay
    @fredashayАй бұрын

    "Subway spaghetti," lol.

  • @TroyVan6654
    @TroyVan665410 ай бұрын

    Actual MTA info

  • @crescent_nyct8143
    @crescent_nyct814310 ай бұрын

    hating boutta get real😂

  • @itsbenji_124
    @itsbenji_12410 ай бұрын

    2:39 They put the brown M train :O

  • @AnaCastillo-zu2ft

    @AnaCastillo-zu2ft

    10 ай бұрын

    Fake

  • @casualnyctransitenthusiast

    @casualnyctransitenthusiast

    10 ай бұрын

    sadly no (the shading was off) 😢

  • @DANNYN224
    @DANNYN22410 ай бұрын

    Too much work on f train line from queens blvd signal modernization to track replacement starting august 28 -2024 if you know meerging e and f lines together will cause delays why do it ridiculous

  • @the-renegade
    @the-renegade9 ай бұрын

    It is interesting how the MTA can produce the pros and cons for interlining while advocates for de-interlining can't admit the faults due to their affinity. Funny as heck. 😂

  • @Amiri_Francis

    @Amiri_Francis

    8 ай бұрын

    Deinterlining advocates are a group of brain dead Children who read some dude’s article about a map with routes rerouted and all of a sudden they are convinced that interlining is Pure evil and and must died. And despite having no experience with working for a transit agency, they believe that they can run the MTA so much better than the people currently in charge as if it was a communist regime 🤦‍♂️

  • @darkgalaxyi_o_l_o_i7831

    @darkgalaxyi_o_l_o_i7831

    5 ай бұрын

    @@Amiri_Francis You're acting as if all deinterlining advocates want no interlining. Most people who advocate for deinterlining don't advocate for the entire system. Using the Chrystie Street connection, the M train is an example of good interlining. The research doesn't come from one article. So, you lumping advocates into the category of "brain-dead children" shows the ignorance displayed to how small merges eat up the capacity and are responsible for the multiple delays New Yorkers experience daily.

  • @the-renegade

    @the-renegade

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@Amiri_Francis 😂

  • @AirbusA310Fan
    @AirbusA310Fan10 ай бұрын

    So Trains Had 2 Choos Viopence

  • @IRTguy723
    @IRTguy72310 ай бұрын

    Yes so what

  • @GUNNERS_GOAT
    @GUNNERS_GOAT10 ай бұрын

    First!

  • @OscarOSullivan
    @OscarOSullivan10 ай бұрын

    This is confusing for this dart line lad

  • @aaronmohammed6998
    @aaronmohammed699810 ай бұрын

    MTA SERVICE BUSES MTA IS INTERESTING OK

  • @underthe_moonlight
    @underthe_moonlight10 ай бұрын

    singapore 0%… we literally have nsewl ☠️☠️☠️ pls do better

  • @kennyroman9589
    @kennyroman958910 ай бұрын

    All the money the government has been giving to the MTA, where did go? In a struggling economy, after a pandemic they want to rise fares on the subway system! Then they wonder why they have fare beaters!! People can't afford it! And your still going have fare evaders! Hello?

  • @Nooticus
    @Nooticus10 ай бұрын

    ‘Interlockings’ ?? You mean points?! Nice video nonetheless!

  • @feedmewifi_477
    @feedmewifi_4772 ай бұрын

    good video

  • @javierbarrucz7755
    @javierbarrucz775510 ай бұрын

    Really 😮😮😮cool ❤❤❤🚇🚇🚇🚇🚇 2:12