What is Panpsychism? | Rupert Sheldrake, Donald Hoffman, Phillip Goff, James Ladyman

What is panpsychism? Does it finally offer an explanation of consciousness? From the problems with materialism to the tradition of dualism, we asked the world's leading thinkers to explain all.
#panpsychism #consciousness #reality #philosophy #mind
Although one of the oldest philosophical theories, panpsychism is often seen as an outsider in the philosophy of mind. Recent interest in the hard problem of consciousness however has revived interest in panpsychism and mean it could provide new understandings of the mind and view of reality. Parapsychology expert Rupert Sheldrake, professor of philosophy Phillip Goff, cognitive psychologist Donald Hoffman, philosopher James Ladyman and professor of religion Mary-Jane Rubenstein give us their views.
For more on panpsychism and conciousness watch:
Understanding Conciousness | Full Debate | Rupert Sheldrake, George Ellis, Amie Thomasson
• Understanding Consciou...
Neuroscience of Conciousness | Raymond Tallis, Markus Gabriel, Susana Martinez Conde
• Neuroscience of Consci...
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Пікірлер: 759

  • @djrg7921
    @djrg79214 жыл бұрын

    "I don't know what the truth is, i'm just a scientist" - this would have to be the most honest expression i have heard.

  • @raresmircea

    @raresmircea

    4 жыл бұрын

    This means you’re not listening to scientists often enough :)

  • @alchemy3264

    @alchemy3264

    4 жыл бұрын

    Then who does? And if we try to find it, are we wrong to do so? Is it better to let others do all the thinking for us? Can only certain people decide the paradigm for us?

  • @raresmircea

    @raresmircea

    4 жыл бұрын

    Alchemy "Then who does [know the truth]?" Nobody! Although there were always individuals that were convinced about knowing the truth. Most such individuals are either highly religious (closed minded around a dogma they received without skepticism, usually when they were kids), highly ignorant (Dunning Krueger effect), having mental problems (some forms of paranoia come with a high degree of confidence in a well formed system of beliefs, although demonstrably false). "If we try to find [truth] are we wrong to do so?" Off course not. That’s what we all do all the time. To be able to manifest yourself in the world (to make decisions) you must first know the world and know yourself. So this is what Life always attempted to do: know the truth. Knowing ultimate truth is just an extension of that desire to know relative particular truths (like if it’s windy outside). Religious authorities in most cases were just human beings like the rest of us (enjoying status and power over others), so religions tended to veer towards politics and control. So it’s not a wonder that they developed injunctions like "Have faith and don’t seek!" (this is a very common phrase in my christian orthodox background), which are meant to make us trust in the Church’s truth without judging it or attempting to search for the truth ourselves. Well, some people just couldn’t believe in the Church’s "truth" and they started searching for the truth. They were persecuted off course (like Galileo and Giordano Bruno) but five centuries later we pretty much let all our life in the trust of science. We are born in hospitals, babies are raised with the help of the pediatrician’s supervision, we study scientific findings in school, we communicate using phones and telecommunications protocols, we cook our food in the microwave oven, we use all manner of electrical devices, computers run everything from production to waste management, we commute by cars and airplanes, we have dental work, surgeries, etc etc etc. *All these because we tried to find truth* "It is better to let others do all the thinking for us?" No. But this cannot be reduced to black or white answers. Some people are better at thinking for themselves while others aren’t. But this depends further on the particular subject. Einstein left the medical matters to be decided by the doctors, he didn’t treat himself according to his own thinking. Off course, there are things in which it is ultimately up to you, the doctor only recommends what would be best. "Can only certain people decide the paradigm for us?" Nope. We live in a fairly libertarian world (by at large), which means that nobody is forcing you to believe anything. If you get cancer and you believe in magic you go to the magician, while if you believe in science you go to the hospital. People might try to persuade you, but nobody will force you one way or another. But apart from this, the question also has very complicated aspects, ones to which there’s no simple answer. And the best answers that exist are to be found in the works of epistemologists and ethicists. But then again.. you might ask that question one more time: Can only certain people decide the paradigm for us? Well, this is our best bet so far and it works: we must trust the people who are specialized in *critical empirical formal* ways of going about stuff.

  • @alchemy3264

    @alchemy3264

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@raresmircea I am not sure I agree.

  • @raresmircea

    @raresmircea

    4 жыл бұрын

    Alchemy As long as it’s something that’s only concerning you, then you’re perfectly entitled to believe *anything* .

  • @Demention94
    @Demention944 ай бұрын

    It's always a pleasure to listen to Sheldrake speak!

  • @Jazzgriot
    @Jazzgriot2 жыл бұрын

    Rupert Sheldrake is one of my all time heroes.

  • @theyshouldhavenevergivenme5439

    @theyshouldhavenevergivenme5439

    Жыл бұрын

    what heroism? do you even know what you are saying? do you even realise how that sounds?

  • @theliamofella

    @theliamofella

    Жыл бұрын

    It sounds absolutely fine, a hero can have many attributes for many different people, for example someone who is brave enough to put their reputation on the line by stating their unpopular or strange beliefs, personally I think Rupert s has no real wisdom to share,

  • @daithiocinnsealach3173
    @daithiocinnsealach31733 жыл бұрын

    I love Hoffman's critical yet open mind and his humility.

  • @rareword
    @rareword4 жыл бұрын

    “Meditation is the dissolution of thoughts in Eternal awareness or Pure consciousness without objectification, knowing without thinking, merging finitude in infinity.” Voltaire

  • @thetherorist9244

    @thetherorist9244

    4 жыл бұрын

    I have a VERY serious question...what does any of this do for our life except make it more confusing??....here is consciousness, the fact that a KING or Ruler has no more power than any other man or peasant...the fact that you have to pay someone else for the land and water that THEY say they own.....the fact that pharmaceuticals cost so much no one can afford them....that is consciousness....now what the hell are you going to do with all that consciousness? probably set around thing and having conversations and making videos that do nothing! That is unconsciousness!!

  • @williamcallahan5218

    @williamcallahan5218

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@thetherorist9244 that is "conscious of", a function.

  • @patriciapowell4097

    @patriciapowell4097

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@thetherorist9244 thats much too real and in your face type of thing..more fun to speculate on what is what...no one ever sells it 100% We 100% do know about poverty,inequality,not enough water ot go around,etc..too boring for most of us to discuss

  • @goliath257
    @goliath257 Жыл бұрын

    The person I’ve heard discussing and thinking most coherently about this subject is Bernado Kastrup.

  • @noahdesch9132
    @noahdesch91323 жыл бұрын

    We are the universe consciously experiencing itself

  • @alanschaub147
    @alanschaub1473 жыл бұрын

    Rupert Sheldrake will one day be seen as one of the most brilliant minds of this era.

  • @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    2 жыл бұрын

    Most people: Watch comedy movies and TikTok. Me: Reading the comment sections of external consciousness propositions.

  • @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    2 жыл бұрын

    That's really good that the very ridiculed Rupert Sheldrake of "pseudoscience" is in close relation of ideas to the great Donald Hoffman. I do enjoy both of their works. I've not read any of their books though. But Donald Hoffman is a pioneer for holographic principle and for panpsychism.

  • @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    2 жыл бұрын

    "I don't know what the truth is, I'm just a scientist." - Donald Hoffman ✊❤️🤜🤛🔥✌️👌🤯😁 If only more scientists felt this way and didn't push ideas so easily off into pseudoscience and material based atheism.

  • @MatthewMcVeagh

    @MatthewMcVeagh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well let's face it, some of us already see him that way. But yeah, assuming the human race survives, with civilisation and knowledge of history and ideas, he will probably be seen more like that in future.

  • @suecondon1685

    @suecondon1685

    2 жыл бұрын

    I do hope so, I don't understand why Rupert Sheldrake is not respected. I think his theories are brilliant.

  • @jgreg9659
    @jgreg96594 жыл бұрын

    Conscious sleeps in the rock. Dreams in the plant. Awakens in the animal. Self-aware in the human.

  • @robinsings

    @robinsings

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wow..

  • @jademist17

    @jademist17

    4 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic. Thank you for that.

  • @KingJorman

    @KingJorman

    4 жыл бұрын

    Cute

  • @0ooTheMAXXoo0

    @0ooTheMAXXoo0

    4 жыл бұрын

    There are some animals that are self-aware but not most as far as we have tested.

  • @kirstinstrand6292

    @kirstinstrand6292

    4 жыл бұрын

    Poetry

  • @marcg1043
    @marcg10433 жыл бұрын

    Donald Hoffman is so brilliant. His clarity is striking! He is just one of the most intelligent chaps alive right now. His theories are currently not broadly accepted but I predict something big will come from his thinkings around our reality being just icons on a desktop.

  • @xenosayork2265
    @xenosayork2265Ай бұрын

    Native Americans and other indigenous cultures have known about this for a while. I was reminded of the song 'Colors of the wind' from the Pocahontas movie. Especially when MJ Rubenstein talking. Some of the lyrics: "I know every rock and tree and creature has a life, has a spirit, has a name". "The rainstorm and the river are my brothers. The heron and the otter are my friends and we are all connected to each other in a circle, in a hoop that never ends".

  • @kathyfausett9301
    @kathyfausett93014 жыл бұрын

    I'm a bit surprised that nobody mentioned colony consciousness, as expressed in ant and bee hives. It's a pretty good example of consciousness on a single, small scale coexisting on a larger collective scale.

  • @jvb9553

    @jvb9553

    4 жыл бұрын

    It is strange how blind we (humans) are to all of these other levels of conciseness.

  • @REDPUMPERNICKEL

    @REDPUMPERNICKEL

    4 жыл бұрын

    Good point. Exploring a little: I think it's important to acknowledge that consciousness and reactivity are words with quite distinct meanings and that it's important to not confuse one with the other. Something, something the colony is conscious but its constituent elements merely reactive. After all, folks have built robots with much richer repertoires than individual ants and no one (afaik) insists the robots are conscious. From the colony perspective it seems reasonable to imagine a collective human consciousness... one addicted to fossil smoking, or perhaps humanity is still in a pre-conscious phase and knows not what it does.

  • @kathyfausett9301

    @kathyfausett9301

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@REDPUMPERNICKEL AI might well be called artificial consciousness. Why artificial? Because we, rather than life, supply the power that animates it. Reactivity (the ability to field stimuli and respond thereto) is, although sometimes small, still an example of consciousness. Atomic particles, for instance, seem to display likes and dislikes.

  • @REDPUMPERNICKEL

    @REDPUMPERNICKEL

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@kathyfausett9301 I'm thinking of prepending 'iawaft' (in a warm and friendly tone) to all of my excessively terse and ridiculously poetic comments which only ever approximate the thoughts I struggle to express. So, iawaft, a poem... Reactivity Re-imagined As Sol rises of a morning and directs his warming beams Earthward, they find Pebbly, a lonely pebble sleeping on a cold, cold beach. Pebbly awakens saying, "Ah, Sol, at last, good to see you again. Look, I expand a little to show my appreciation". Meanwhile, CL, a dissolute cloud of chlorine floats across Na, the desperately lonely sodium bed. Suddenly, in a flash of heat and light, a trillion shouts of, "I love you" and "I love you too" ring out. After they do it, a trillion newborn NaCLs muse among themselves, "What next"? At the moment Q, a speeding white ball, drives herself into the side of ole Blackie he emits a yelp of pain and takes off to hide in the corner pocket or, if feeling petulant, ricochets from the green rail, off across the flat green meadow for an adventure among his rainbow colored chums. -- Red Maybe you've read "Call of the Wild" and "The Jungle Book" and seen the film "Bambi" and perhaps dozens of its ilk... No wonder so many dogs are making excellent child surrogates. No wonder so many see themselves reflected in the eyes of robots. Consciousness and reactivity are words with quite distinct meanings. Cheers!

  • @kathyfausett9301

    @kathyfausett9301

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@REDPUMPERNICKEL Here hear!

  • @deepbodymusic
    @deepbodymusic Жыл бұрын

    Met Don approx 15 years ago at Esalen. He and his wife came to our table for lunch (no special lunch… it’s open) He requested feedback. I told him exactly what I was experiencing. ‘My head hurt’ When we reconvened he explained to the audience that he was accustomed to speaking to academics. Then he went on to explain a dental surgery he had where they accidentally cut his trigeminal nerve. I had never seen this from my 30 years on the path. His vulnerability changed my perspective. Personal observation…his wife was pivotal. A true shaman. (I always wonder if people take in the whole picture) Glad to see that don is still on yet beat:)

  • @santanukumaracharya3467
    @santanukumaracharya34674 жыл бұрын

    Glad to note that Scientists are coming closer to Vedanta, that says that it is Brahman, the Absolute Consciousness, that is the only source of consciousness. It the reflection of Brahman that makes everything to appear as conscious. It was a very fruitful session for me. Thanks to all the eminent speakers.

  • @jankelsey9738

    @jankelsey9738

    4 жыл бұрын

    I recently made the same comment to a scientist about Vedanta. Advaita Vedanta already understands what science can only theorize. Without direct experience of Brahman I don't know if science will ever solve this riddle for the material world due to technological limitations.

  • @NLSasuga

    @NLSasuga

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's more like they have realized the truth of it now but are reluctant to move away from materialism or not admin that they were wrong.

  • @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    2 жыл бұрын

    Most people: Watch comedy movies and TikTok. Me: Reading the comment sections of external consciousness propositions.

  • @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    2 жыл бұрын

    That's really good that the very ridiculed Rupert Sheldrake of "pseudoscience" is in close relation of ideas to the great Donald Hoffman. I do enjoy both of their works. I've not read any of their books though. But Donald Hoffman is a pioneer for holographic principle and for panpsychism.

  • @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked

    2 жыл бұрын

    "I don't know what the truth is, I'm just a scientist." - Donald Hoffman ✊❤️🤜🤛🔥✌️👌🤯😁 If only more scientists felt this way and didn't push ideas so easily off into pseudoscience and material based atheism.

  • @dr.satishsharma9794
    @dr.satishsharma97943 жыл бұрын

    Excellent......Dr.Rupert Sheldreck & Dr. D. Hoffman has beautifully , convincegly and plane / simple language has described the hard problem of consciousness... thanks 🙏.

  • @tottenhamhotspurish
    @tottenhamhotspurish2 жыл бұрын

    Rupert Sheldrake is right. I think much depression is caused because we only think we have this material life that has a lot of pain and evilness in it. Imagine how you would feel if you knew we had souls and we were part of a much bigger picture. It would be amazing.

  • @leslietaylor5003
    @leslietaylor50034 жыл бұрын

    I'm so pleased to discover these intelligent, insightful and thought provoking videos. Thank you!

  • @peterdeutsch6378
    @peterdeutsch63784 жыл бұрын

    When there are people who dont even consider other people as people, you have be content with your own understanding of self and the world around you. Nobody else can tell you

  • @shazboz
    @shazboz3 жыл бұрын

    Rupert Sheldrake and Donald Hoffman are next LEVEL

  • @lucjacobs
    @lucjacobs4 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant and beautiful! Thank you for posting ❤️

  • @jewellstarsinger
    @jewellstarsinger4 жыл бұрын

    "I am probably wrong." I love this guy!

  • @tomfallon8497
    @tomfallon84974 жыл бұрын

    Extremely good presentation of the question. Thank You

  • @bodozeidler9118
    @bodozeidler91183 жыл бұрын

    Brillant talk of each Scientist. And it is so strong to say that we dont know yet

  • @alientube1984
    @alientube19843 жыл бұрын

    This is the most insightful video, and by far the best one in all senses, for my experience at least!

  • @DonDSelectah
    @DonDSelectah4 жыл бұрын

    Wow!! Excellent interviews ,.-)

  • @chasingcuriosity1
    @chasingcuriosity1 Жыл бұрын

    Great Video! thank you so much for sharing!

  • @stevedriscoll2539
    @stevedriscoll2539 Жыл бұрын

    I love when Hoffman states with absolute conviction "Spacetime is history"...I wonder what Albert would think...I wish he was still here because he would continue to astonish.

  • @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked
    @ReligionAndMaterialismDebunked2 жыл бұрын

    "I don't know what the truth is, I'm just a scientist." - Donald Hoffman ✊❤️🤜🤛🔥✌️👌🤯😁 If only more scientists felt this way and didn't push ideas so easily off into pseudoscience and material based atheism.

  • @lobintool

    @lobintool

    Жыл бұрын

    Err..why is "atheism" material based?

  • @MetalNick
    @MetalNick4 жыл бұрын

    This is really good.

  • @dianabracewell6683
    @dianabracewell66834 жыл бұрын

    So informative!!! Was surprised when M-J R's section started as her name is not mentioned in the title that I could see. Is there a reason for this omission?

  • @tommac8556

    @tommac8556

    3 жыл бұрын

    yep

  • @alicecilepin9370
    @alicecilepin9370 Жыл бұрын

    Yes Rupert! Just had to comment soon as I heard you say well what about the sun ha 👌 thank you 🙏 my thoughts exactly! ok let me get back to the vid now👍

  • @blackbird5634
    @blackbird5634Ай бұрын

    I read a sci-fi short story about a psychologist who is sent to distant Army outpost in a far off galaxy. Everyone on the post who has gone outside the protective atmosphere bubble is hearing voices, many think they've gone mad and have to be sedated. The voice says: "we are one.'' And words to that effect. When the doctor goes outside the natural world moves and shifts in waves of color and sound and it condenses in a monochrome image of himself mirroring his movements. The Voice describes to him that every molecule he is breathing, hearing and seeing IS a singular sentient being that together make up the planet and its atmosphere. When he goes back inside, he breathes in the Commander's face who inhales and in that instant he understands that the planet is entirely made up of conscious beings and that OUR language fails to properly describe that ''we'' plural is ALSO ''one'' singular entity. So no one is going mad, they're all just absorbing the world they're standing on, and it is responding with an unfamiliar language.🙃

  • @gawayne1374
    @gawayne1374 Жыл бұрын

    From the absurd to the brilliant, what a range of people working on this field!

  • @RinpochesRose
    @RinpochesRose Жыл бұрын

    The main thing I discovered from this short is that Mr Sheldrake speaks slowly and clearly so I can hear and follow what he is saying and consider it without rewinding all the time, like I have to do with the others. Because they all speak quickly and animatedly, which is unhelpful for Bears of Little Brain, such as myself 🤔🙂

  • @Chesterton7

    @Chesterton7

    Жыл бұрын

    Same 🙂

  • @medicalmisinformation
    @medicalmisinformation8 ай бұрын

    I am fracking on a ranch in North Dakota as I watched this and I think the ranch appreciates us fracking just as you would appreciate a doctor who successfully lanced a boil.

  • @ddandrews6472
    @ddandrews64724 жыл бұрын

    Can we get Dr Hoffman to elaborate more on "All these physical theories(general relativity, quantum physics, etc) are wrong" statement? Things like whether that statement applies to evolution by natural selection is also important. It is important to know in what context all these theories are wrong.

  • @henrykramer365

    @henrykramer365

    Жыл бұрын

    He's just saying what every scientist will say, which is that all our models are only our best approximations for understanding reality based on the available data. They're still the best we could possibly have, and pretending otherwise (like distrusting evolution) is like saying "this theory can't be 100% proven so I'll believe in magic instead!" Scientists are people humble enough to know that we can't ever achieve total certainty about anything, but are actually giving their best attempt and providing us with usable, testable models as we work towards an ever-increasing understanding.

  • @elitediagnostic7720
    @elitediagnostic77204 жыл бұрын

    Excellent... thanks 🙏..Dr Sharma Mumbai India.

  • @BehindDesign
    @BehindDesign4 жыл бұрын

    This man is in the correct path.

  • @LibriumMusic
    @LibriumMusic6 ай бұрын

    I love Rupert Sheldrake. 17:20 "Do you have a worldview that is essentially a materialist worldview - there is no God, there is no consciousness out there, the universe is unconscious, it’s purposeless, meaningless, everything has happened by chance or accident, the laws of nature have no particular reason to be one way or another, we just happen to live in a universe where they happen to right for us, evolution as a matter of blind chance mutations and blind natural selection. That’s a worldview that says consciousness has just emerged in our brains and doesn’t actually do anything - also that we don’t have free will. A deeply depressing worldview, and I think that when you have whole societies based on it like ours, what you’d predict is that lots of people would suffer from depression, and the facts actually bear that out. If you think you live in a meaningless world where your mind is just in your brain and it’s nothing more than what’s happening inside your head not, not truly related to anything else - deeply depressing. Whereas, if you think that consciousness is primary, that we live in universe that’s purposeful, that our minds are part of something much greater than ourselves, that mystical experiences connect us with greater minds than our own - they’re not just serotonin levels changing inside our brains - then you have a completely different view of the universe."

  • @judonazim_dot_com_is_a_website
    @judonazim_dot_com_is_a_website Жыл бұрын

    It sad to see Rupert Sheldrake rapidly aging. I came to realize that he is right, we do have a soul, and our soul is an eternal.

  • @stevedriscoll2539
    @stevedriscoll2539 Жыл бұрын

    I like what the good-looking fellow 🙂 (with no hair) was saying about consciousness being emergent from complicated systems, but not necessarily being constituted (in a physical sense) of it's parts.

  • @KipIngram
    @KipIngram4 жыл бұрын

    4:00 - I agree; ultimately physical materialism just offers no support whatsoever for conscious phenomena.

  • @KipIngram

    @KipIngram

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Grady Stein Oh, how nice, Grady. Why discuss when you can smear? Very classy. Have a nice weekend, and stay safe out there.

  • @Grainz_music
    @Grainz_music2 жыл бұрын

    @The Institute of Art and Ideas, why not put Mary-Jane Rubenstein’s name in the title since she was also an important contributor to the ideas in this video?

  • @realcygnus
    @realcygnus4 жыл бұрын

    Straight up monistic Idealism such as Kastrup's Alter's or even Campbell's VR's, connects the most dots by FAR imo. We're not even conscious(the ONLY thing we can ever be sure of) by ANY reasonable definition of the word is beyond absurd. Panpsychism is somewhat on the right track at least, in that we do need to upgrade our metaphysics, but it seems to be intentionally meeting materialism somewhere in the middle purely out of safety/acceptability.

  • @sergiocampanale3882

    @sergiocampanale3882

    3 жыл бұрын

    You have hit the nail on the head! The patriarchs (and occasional matriarch) of the old religion must be appeased if the heretical writings are to be saved from the fire ....

  • @lyamdara8344
    @lyamdara83443 жыл бұрын

    30:13 - did I just understand the hidden world of consciousness with a GTA explanation from Donald Hoffman...

  • @jrose5999
    @jrose5999 Жыл бұрын

    Hey great video but why did you leave Mary Jane Rubenstein's name out of the title? And no mention in key moments- just at the end of the list of people... seems off with peace & love!!

  • @yodrewyt
    @yodrewyt Жыл бұрын

    Ladyman equates knowing with all other qualities, avoiding the Hard Problem. The fundamentality of knowing, of life itself, escapes explanation by matter and its emergencies. Reality is being and knowing, not one or the other.

  • @align2source
    @align2source Жыл бұрын

    Donald Hoffman is truly inspiring!

  • @yifuxero9745
    @yifuxero974510 ай бұрын

    The 3 geniuses Sheldrake, Hoffman, and Goff are on the right track except for one thing. To use an analogy of "What's it like to be a bat:", the key phrase is "to Be". Aristotle asked this question what is "Being-In-Itself". The discussion continued with Nargajuna (150-250), and especially with Shankara's (788-820) Advaita Vedanta. He claimed that we can experience Consciousness (Brahman) directly in the state of Samadhi/Satori, but we must do so by transcending the mind. Also Penrose says "Consciousness is non-computational", so mathematics alone can only point to it, not give you a direct experience of IT. The ancient Buddhists and Hindus have provided various methods of tapping into and merging with Consciousness, such as mantras in the Rig Veda.

  • @NoremakSeggob
    @NoremakSeggob3 жыл бұрын

    19:40 I mean, kind of, though. A 'heap' of sand has novel emergent properties compared to a 'heap' of SiO2 molecules which makes up the sand, and a 'heap' of SiO2 has emergent properties compared to a single molecule of SiO2, etc. 'Heaps' go all the way down, on every scale, when you take 'heap' to mean the fundamental universal pattern of individual units congregating into collective wholes. This is the level of abstraction we are working with in panpsychism; when we talk about "consciousness going all the way down", we're not claiming that our specific human-level experience of morality or cognition or speech goes along with it into an atom, but that "experience" in the most general sense is a fundamental pattern of reality that goes all the way down and exhibits novel emergent aspects of itself at each level of increasing complexity (leading eventually to sentience, self-awareness, cognition, morality, etc). He seemed to almost be in agreement with this when he mentioned the different degrees of consciousness, acknowledging that a spider at the very least has a basic experience of sentience. Keep riding this train of thought all the way down the ladder of complexity and ask yourself where experience begins. Is experience itself the property which suddenly emerges out of some ambiguous level of complexity, or do new aspects/phenomena/properties of experience emerge as complexity increases?

  • @wagfinpis
    @wagfinpis4 жыл бұрын

    Phillip Goff, brilliant intro! CONSIDER THIS HYPOTHETICAL ANALOGY: Perhaps it's like 3 plugs creating particle spin charge. Something like a soul is limited to doing Morris code communication (lol) regulating charge effects on 1 prong. Pan-psychism is on prong 2, working emerging phenomenon up to the material world, on prong 3 where the materialist's, can't hear the electron phase symphony of drums, string, and wind instrument's in the math.

  • @isaacturner9843
    @isaacturner98438 ай бұрын

    How have I gone this long without knowing there were other people; much less people of science, and academia; who not only have articulated my worldview, but lend it substantial credence. I’m in tears right now ya’ll!! I mean uhh, my lacrimal tissues are secreting an organic dihydrogen monoxide based solution as a result of this realization.

  • @jmfwhittle
    @jmfwhittle4 жыл бұрын

    That hard gulp at 6:37... That's how serious the problem is.

  • @LambrettaFunk
    @LambrettaFunk3 жыл бұрын

    Every Hindu knows that we are “living” within the consciousness of Brahman.

  • @SpyWhoLovedHimself

    @SpyWhoLovedHimself

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's not useful because even in a non-dual reality there is a definite illusion of duality. It is easier to explain things within the illusions of the dual FIRST and THEN go to full Advaita.

  • @pikiwiki

    @pikiwiki

    3 жыл бұрын

    of course they do. it's so obivese

  • @lizardas
    @lizardas3 жыл бұрын

    Doesn't all of this speculation assume that consciousness is isolated in individuals and/or particles? What if there is a bigger perspective? What if there is more to understand beyond current human understanding? Questioning is important, of course, since it could lead to new understanding. India comes to mind. They have written about it for millennia, as well as giving methods for achieving a greater perspective through individual exploration. It can be as simple as experiencing an avalanche of understanding through experience.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын

    are perceptions of nature or external physical reality segmented into conscious units? might there be a difference between conscious perception of physical and subjective awareness of mind?

  • @SuperEarth009
    @SuperEarth0094 жыл бұрын

    our solar system you could be looking at a large cell, ie: sun=proton, planets =neutrons circling their proton , so what material are we encapsulated ?

  • @mikemarable1780
    @mikemarable17803 жыл бұрын

    How do waves of probability become aware of the act of observation/measurement and then change state?

  • @CharDarwin

    @CharDarwin

    3 жыл бұрын

    And then ask itself why.

  • @kristofh9974
    @kristofh99743 жыл бұрын

    By examining itself conciousness may be making a bigger deal out of itself than it really is...

  • @tomthumb2361
    @tomthumb2361 Жыл бұрын

    C S Peirce's Realm of Firstness = the realm of possibility and the imagination. Possibility precedes 'things' and 'thought' etc.

  • @paulwillisorg
    @paulwillisorg4 жыл бұрын

    22:16 What was the little lecture for. Didn't add anything.

  • @samrowbotham8914
    @samrowbotham89143 жыл бұрын

    Everything is an image in Consciousness Idealism is the correct view get Kastrup on.

  • @HealthPoliticsAndProtein
    @HealthPoliticsAndProtein Жыл бұрын

    Why isn't MJ Rubenstein included in the video title?

  • @singingphysics9416
    @singingphysics9416 Жыл бұрын

    My problem with panpsychism is that i know my own consciousness can disappear when my brain cells interact in a different way (eg when I'm asleep), so it really does seem to be the result of their interactions rather than a property they intrinsically possess

  • @dylanakent

    @dylanakent

    Жыл бұрын

    Do you really believe your consciousness disappears or transforms? I can't agree that consciousness ever disappears.

  • @singingphysics9416

    @singingphysics9416

    Жыл бұрын

    @@dylanakent yes totally. when I'm asleep (and not dreaming) I have no consciousness

  • @chelsmaria

    @chelsmaria

    Жыл бұрын

    The brain is still active, just less so, when in non-REM sleep states. Although we use the term "unconscious" to refer to someone who is asleep, it doesn't necessarily follow that we are quite literally unconscious. In fact, sleep studies have shown people having conscious interactive experiences while technically asleep, such as passive auditory learning or sleep walking behaviors. Then there's the experiences of people in a coma who appear nearly or literally brain dead, but then later awoke with vibrant details of their conscious experience while technically comatose. Many of these experiences intersect with hearing or seeing literal events in their hospital room that we believed they shouldn't have been able to perceive.

  • @singingphysics9416

    @singingphysics9416

    Жыл бұрын

    @@chelsmaria surely all that shows is that 1. our bodies can function without consciousness (your examples of learning while asleep and also walking) and 2. consciousness continues to exist sometimes in situations where we don't expect it. Are you suggesting that we're conscious all the time but just forget that we were once we wake up?

  • @HealthPoliticsAndProtein

    @HealthPoliticsAndProtein

    Жыл бұрын

    @@singingphysics9416 It's possible that you were conscious, but you don't remember it. If insects are conscious, but they have no real episodic memory as we understand it, they are still conscious. It's also possible that the consciousness is merely different from consciousness you experience when awake. Finally, some serious Buddhists claim that consciousness does indeed persist during all phases of sleep. Look into B. Alan Wallace on the last point if you're interested.

  • @sbsman4998
    @sbsman49983 жыл бұрын

    Spent a lifetime hiking remote backcountry alone with wildlife plants bugs rocks. Have no doubt consciousness is universal and shared with all life forms. Nothing more intense than being eye to eye with a 600 pound bear or catching a wolf's gaze feet away or surviving a mountain's wrath. Eye to eye indeed, Autistics find eye contact painfully intense, as I felt staring that bear down, besides plants bugs rocks all talk to you after 7 days alone at remote alpine lakes ~~

  • @TimLynchNZ
    @TimLynchNZ6 ай бұрын

    I like Rupert Sheldrake's statement that the whole Universe is conscious. The anima mundi (Greek: ψυχὴ κόσμου, psychè kósmou) or world soul is, according to several systems of thought, an intrinsic connection between all living beings, which relates to the world in much the same way as the soul is connected to the human body. Although the concept of the anima mundi originated in classical antiquity, similar ideas can be found in the thoughts of later European philosophers in the 18th and 19th centuries.. Plato and Pythagoras were on to it way back and most indigenous are aware of it, because they are not speeding around like in todays world where so many are locked into their head. So there are just 'finer' levels of soul - From the Solar System to the Galactic to the Universal.

  • @TheGreatAlan75
    @TheGreatAlan753 жыл бұрын

    Wow, 34:45 on.... U really won me over Don. You seem really cool

  • @somewherenorthofstarbase7056
    @somewherenorthofstarbase70562 жыл бұрын

    I have the feeling that Rupert Sheldrake was alluding to the ideas of Roger Penrose in The Emperor's New Mind when Rupert was discussing the not-fully-realized Panpsychism of some materialistic scientists.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын

    would energy in neurons of brain be considered to be differentiated? what could bring energies of neurons into a single subjective awareness or experience?

  • @LouMajors
    @LouMajors9 ай бұрын

    Existence is an unbounded self-aware energetic field or presence that we call consciousness. It oscillates between a dormant stage. and an active stage ad infinitum. When emerging from a dormant stage the energetic part of consciousness is impulsed by the awareness or . self-aware aspect of consciousness to explore patterns which evolve into matter and eventually intelligent beings so that consciousness or existence knows itself fully once again

  • @sankturban291
    @sankturban2914 жыл бұрын

    06:52 when someone knocks on the bathroom's door.

  • @trionanimhurchu
    @trionanimhurchu Жыл бұрын

    Interesting

  • @MikeNewham
    @MikeNewham4 жыл бұрын

    "The radical unity of the ultimate essence of each constituent part of compounds in Nature-from Star to mineral Atom, from the highest Dhyani-Chohan to the smallest infusoria, in the fullest acceptation of the term, and whether applied to the spiritual, intellectual, or physical worlds-this is the one fundamental law in Occult Science.” (H.P. Blavatsky, Secret Doctrine 1.120)

  • @bingbong4729

    @bingbong4729

    4 жыл бұрын

    Spirit of indifference come out in the name of jesus. ☺

  • @Toroidalzpe

    @Toroidalzpe

    4 жыл бұрын

    Not true, much of occultism is dualistic or panthiestic/relativistic. Also I would recommend against assuming Blatavaysky and related individuals of the period are worth trusting let alone quoting.

  • @the7thdoor838
    @the7thdoor8384 жыл бұрын

    Consciousness is to time and space as energy is to time and space. In variant organization and density, it manifests differently. We need to find a detector sensitive to consciousness on this level.

  • @mohammedhanif6780

    @mohammedhanif6780

    4 жыл бұрын

    Our brains

  • @richardventus1875
    @richardventus18759 ай бұрын

    Einstein: "Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited, whereas imagination embraces the entire world, stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution."

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын

    is the awareness of possibility subjective?

  • @SpyWhoLovedHimself
    @SpyWhoLovedHimself3 жыл бұрын

    Well maybe consider this... Saying there is a combination problem would be the equivalent of saying there's a combination problem with matter. What happens when matter creates a superorganism? Do the cells suddenly vanish and it's now just one giant cell? When a superawareness evolves the smaller ones do not ever go away. Every atom in your brain still has the same awareness it originally had. If you had a giant game of Chinese Whispers, have everyone act like "neurons" and one man in the middle of it all. The "neuron" people all whisper to each other, through many points of origin (as in many paths and many different whispers simultaneously). Then at the end of the chain they all whisper to the man in the middle. The other conscious beings do not vanish, just the man in the middle is aware of far more of the whispers than any of the other parts of the chain. The thing we experience as consciousness is like that man perhaps, a sort of designated receiver. An awareness of an atom expanded by further information and input. The other awarenesses are still present, they don't actually merge.

  • @jean-pierredevent970
    @jean-pierredevent9703 жыл бұрын

    The logic gates of a computers could work in principle just as well with water streams, I've always been told. Perhaps today it's still true but it would not be practical. Still, it illustrates how you could never expect to combine a million of these "water computers" and expect in a certain combination, something like consciousness emerges from it.

  • @richardventus1875
    @richardventus18759 ай бұрын

    Yes - objects bend spacetime by consciousness. Alternatively, perhaps spacetime itself is conscious.

  • @syriandj4001
    @syriandj40013 жыл бұрын

    We should invest more time and efforts in panpsychism research

  • @marscrumbs
    @marscrumbs Жыл бұрын

    So is matter necessary for consciousness or is a quality of space?

  • @SuperBjanka
    @SuperBjanka3 жыл бұрын

    Water is at the base of all life, maybe water also is the base of consciousness. All complex life, mammals, birds etc are symbioses of many lifeforms, this could explain complex consciousness.

  • @KENFINITY_3K

    @KENFINITY_3K

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is very profound! Maybe.. Water is also the physical expression of consciousness (beyond yet intrinsic to the physical world) - a similitude of the actual "nature" or composition of consciousness (something that, in my opinion is immeasurable... So using the term "composition" as a place holder of a term that refers to the immensity of something (or nothing 😊) that is infinite.) Just a thought that sparked from your thought! Thanks for sharing!

  • @richardventus1875
    @richardventus18759 ай бұрын

    It's all so simple. The universe is fractal and the Creator manipulates the chance and probability of the outcome of every event at every level to suit its purposes (which we cannot predict).

  • @Facebookslashtheartgram
    @Facebookslashtheartgram4 жыл бұрын

    Our current consciousness is a sort of operating system, installed in the brain, to make sense of our sensory inputs in the context of logic. Our brains are conscious computers. I believe our senses evolved much further than they seem now, with the ability to provide us with much greater detail and see a much wider spectrum of light, sound, etc, but to make sense of the world in the context of consciousess, our operating system pared down the feeds so we could begin to process them and still survive. Thoughts are grouped electrons in low frequency waves. Our processing system, similar to a computer, is a sensemaking algorithm. It's a framework of organized groups of electrons. We started with 2x2 groups of electrons, or conscious thought. and a 10x10 cube, where we can only "see" paths along the outside of the cube from one thing we perceive as an "event." Now, some of the "input" still goes to our earlier processing system, which can use abstract, more powerful logic, but can not naturally "interface" with our current operating system, EXCEPT by producing reward/warning emotions, which our conscious mind also perceives. If you look at consciousness in that framework, there are 600 (thoughts) that we can hold for a decision consciously, but if we create a new system that has 1,000 clusters, or thoughts, which is possible, we can process up to 1,000 and explain what is going on up to 600 pretty easily. We can make perfect sense of the world within the context of the current norm. We can explain paths that we intuit, which others see exist, but not see in the context of logic. What we are doing, in essence, is gleaning paths "through the cube" and we are able to explain them in the context of metaphor only. I believe what we have been waiting for to be able to be aware of this wole process and to be able to explain how we generate those metaphors in a way that humans can understand AND design algorithms on computers to process information. The period of "abstraction" is a stage in the development of consciousness where we know we can reason the answer, but can't explain it, because we are not aware of how we are doing it. The good news is... WE HAVE EVOLVED past this. We can use sounds to organize our thoughts themselves into the configuration of a C-60 fullerene and, after we evolve to understand that, we can go even further. We can also evolve larger sensemaking grids entirely. When we can process 1,000 logical steps, our brain maps that onto the concept of a 10x10 cube WITH the middle included. SOnic geometry and meditation can help us accomplish this. I have generated a conceptual model of a meta metaphor that generates solution metaphors to understand any set of information in context. It can be explained using a 1D picture of a 3D sphere with a sort of process for looking fora point where we can break through the "magic middle" and from the other side, we can deduce a linear path. Each time this is used, it increases our capacity for understanding to include two additional variables. When that happens, we can be fully conscious of the process of evolution. I have actually gone quite a bit further than this, but there are probably are very few people that can even understand this. If you can, please reach out.

  • @Facebookslashtheartgram

    @Facebookslashtheartgram

    4 жыл бұрын

    Our brains can perceive other thought waves, and possibly those coming from other parallel universes that are close to ours. This is understood in the context of a "multiverse framework." The thoughts we tune into are determined by a condition of our current thinking habits. We could easily test this by using me as a PAINLESS guinea pig, which I would be willing to do. I would love to work on this model somewhere, but I have no resources and no access to help. For that matter, I have no desire at all on behalf of myself only. I do have desires for US that include me. Hope that makes a little sense.

  • @TheSapphire51
    @TheSapphire51 Жыл бұрын

    That the universe is an organism seems right to me.

  • @yodrewyt
    @yodrewyt Жыл бұрын

    Philosophically, knowing is axiomatic. It would not be surprising that knowing is a fundamental aspect of being as such.

  • @terrygribb9185
    @terrygribb91854 жыл бұрын

    One day my consciousness will leave me but then again will it matter.

  • @tommac8556

    @tommac8556

    3 жыл бұрын

    like tears in the rain

  • @bengray4149
    @bengray41493 жыл бұрын

    What does it mean to be conscious of our consciousness and can we still be conscious of our consciousness when we are unconscious? Somebody can be unconscious, as in asleep, but still dream of being conscious of their consciousness, or even conscious of their unconsciousness, which would be paradoxically both true and false at the same time? Dreams are clearly a manifestation of consciousness, and even a more accurate and/or ultimate representation of our conscious state, albeit they can only be actualised through the state of unconsciousness. And what of words (or thoughts) written by those who have died; when a living person reads those thoughts, do we enter the consciousness of the person who has died? But that is to assume that thought and consciousness are the same thing, for example imagery conjured by words said or written by those who are no longer alive.

  • @ivamada4848
    @ivamada48484 жыл бұрын

    Two particles are side by side somewhere in space. One particle, call it A, sends a message to the the other, call it B, 'Isn't it nice here?' to which B responds 'Shush, I am consulting I higher being' A transmits 'Wonderful isn't it?' and B follows up with 'Nonsense, you have never left here'. A says 'Neither have you' ...

  • @ramankhatri
    @ramankhatri4 жыл бұрын

    Wetness can be explained at a molecular level and so can the red light at a frequency level but try explaining color red to a blind person or wetness to someone with no sense of touch. They are both experienced properties. The cause of wetness is the molecular structure but that too is only an observed property. The experience is in the consciousness and there is only the field of consciousness in which all matter, space and time emerge.

  • @t.todorov5202

    @t.todorov5202

    4 жыл бұрын

    The cause of wetness, or any other perception, is the interaction between the water and the nerve ends in the body, interacting with the water. Consciousness is the knowing of, and the being of what is real at this very moment. So the objective and the subjective turn out to be the same thing. A set of relationships between different aggregates and states in a system, where the organism and the environment are conscious and not separate. A falling tree in the forest will make sound only to a pair of ears/brain, or a recording device out there to percieve it.

  • @ramankhatri

    @ramankhatri

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@t.todorov5202 to add to your commentary, an electron will behave as a particle when observed and as a wave when not. How is the particle conscious/aware that it is being observed unless it has consciousness? So consciousness pervades everything but it "reflects" off matter giving the illusion of conscious matter like the bright moon appears to be radiating light but the reality is deeper. Why does some matter appear to be more conscious tuan other?...working on that. 🙂

  • @George-nv1ri
    @George-nv1ri4 ай бұрын

    23:11 total appeal to morality leading to the conclusion

  • @hotstixx
    @hotstixx4 жыл бұрын

    As long as there is uncertainty,all is possible.As long as there is the void that we sling our stories at in the hope that something sticks(explanatory power),we will have some form of pomo/skepticism.Philosophy is political. On another note,as a philosophical ingenu,is there any linearity in the history of philosophy ? Are we getting anywhere ? or is it fair to say,pick your camp and roll around in your methodological assumptions ? is it more gentlemanly to preface everything with - `In my opinion` ?

  • @stevelawrie7087
    @stevelawrie70874 жыл бұрын

    Consciousness will always and forever escape rational explanation: it cannot be defined from within itself, and it has no external boundaries: just as God, infinity and the universe must be taken as simply existing with no beginning or end. That's the quantum leap of faith that science will ultimately have to make to get the the next energy level.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын

    can energy be completely described physically using mathematics?

  • @jdpadgett777
    @jdpadgett777 Жыл бұрын

    The "conscience bit" or " information bit" lies in the quantum "hardware" that is static without linear time. In space time "the screen" through the laws of physics "software" this is all rendered.

  • @stephenburrows4250
    @stephenburrows42504 жыл бұрын

    One thing that has always intrigued me is that when you look at the universe on a macro-scale it looks a lot like the wiring of the brain, a framework of neural connectors and networks - it doesn't surprise me that his microcosm is a mirror of the whole - especially in establishing consciousness. *IAI Team FYI - your hashtags for both #PANSYCHISM and #CONCIOUSNESS are spelt incorrectly.... :-(

  • @MuharremGorkem

    @MuharremGorkem

    4 жыл бұрын

    Exactly where and how do you see at macro-scale such brain-like wiring? It seemed to me that you see what you want to see...Even with this attitude, it is amazing that you easily put forward such analogies... Perhaps battle between good and evil, chaos and order, smoothness and clutter, light and darkness, US vs IRAN are better projections? Just joking... Kind of all the same b.s.t. isn't it?

  • @stephenburrows4250

    @stephenburrows4250

    4 жыл бұрын

    mami can - wow, I’m a little surprised you’re even here! That said have a look at this and I suggest you do some research instead of imagining you understand - have a nice day... 🙏 kzread.info/dash/bejne/nn6MqZezlreyYqQ.html

  • @_x__q

    @_x__q

    4 жыл бұрын

    As above, so below.

  • @LetsTalkAboutIt24-7
    @LetsTalkAboutIt24-7 Жыл бұрын

    4:30 maybe there is a definite reaction going on but we are not using the proper equipment to measure these interactions.

  • @sterlingarcher5698
    @sterlingarcher56982 жыл бұрын

    I don't see pansychism or dualism as being mutually exclusive. The best analogy I have currently for a possible Mind/Body/Soul connection is light through a prism. The white light is the Soul, the prism is the physical Body and the refracted spectrum is our Mind, or Consciousness. Subjective experience. The Soul is "pure" and external. The faculty to experience without the capability. No physical form, no physical context for subjective experience. As physical form evolves (Protons, Electrons, Elements, Molecules, Matter), this pure, undiluted 'potential experience' is refracted through all the physical forms, the form informing the refraction pattern. The more complex the form, the more complex the refracted pattern, or the Consciousness. An Electron won't 'experience' anything more than a change in resonance when interacting with itself or other particles. It won't feel pain, or emotion, it won't have an ability to study the event, introspect on how the event may have changed it's nature, or it's environment...but at some level it will sense and react. Base. The sensory nature becomes more complex with the physical form. From the explanation in the video, this appears to be a blending of both Pansychism and Dualism.

  • @MonisticIdealism
    @MonisticIdealism4 жыл бұрын

    Panpsychism has the advantage over materialism by holding consciousness as fundamental and thus dissolves the hard problem of consciousness. However, this leads to a new problem known as the combination problem. Idealism has the advantage of holding consciousness as fundamental without the combination problem.

  • @WisdomTeachings

    @WisdomTeachings

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, and objective idealism states that things or rather beings exist as long as there is any perceiver of that thing.

  • @WisdomTeachings

    @WisdomTeachings

    4 жыл бұрын

    Also, the proponents of emergence theories have no idea of what the term involution means: the infolding of certain aspects of consciousness in forms that are build by evolving beings. Emergence is a dual process.

  • @MonisticIdealism

    @MonisticIdealism

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@WisdomTeachings Exactly, the emergentists will be committed to a form of dualism and thus inherit all the problems that come with it such as the interaction problem.

  • @WisdomTeachings

    @WisdomTeachings

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MonisticIdealism The way I see it is that the dual process is a cooperation between hierarchies of beings. It can be seen as spiritual light condensing and interacting with itself, hence, ultimately, a qualified monism. The duality is in the eye of the perceiver.

  • @thstroyur

    @thstroyur

    4 жыл бұрын

    Panpsychism merely rebrands the hard problem as the combination problem - or rather, it moves the start line down the track but still before the goalpost - kinda like trying to explain the origin of life with panspermia

  • @OneEmanation
    @OneEmanation3 жыл бұрын

    It seems strange to me that panspychism equals electrons are conscious. I’ve always looked at consciousness in the sense that it is an emergent property of its underlying building blocks, analogous to how no single atom has toughness/strength/electrical conductivity/ thermal conductivity/ ductility, but many atoms in a specific arrangement do.

  • @nineleafclover

    @nineleafclover

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's different because you can quantitatively describe how a collection of atoms manifests those emergent properties. Not so consciousness. There is no possible quantitative description of what I subjectively experience when I taste chocolate. It is simply a conscious experience that can only be truly understood through the very experience of consciousness.

  • @frankbooth8003

    @frankbooth8003

    3 жыл бұрын

    ​ @nineleafclover Lets say that everything is conscious. And just for simplicity, lets say all particles/ building blocks are the same. They would still be experiencing their existence uniquely because of their different physical position in space and in relation to the other blocks. How could you ever explain this relation to a separate block without positioning it in the exact same space. You will never be able to experience/ understand the TRULY experience of another building block, only an aproximation...

  • @CharDarwin

    @CharDarwin

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yep, that seams correct. Whatever it is that causes the DNA to give instructions to cells is the root of our consciousness and our emotions and all experiences are just a result of the most effective method that evolution has narrowed down. Considering that, What are the odds of us finding self recognizing conscious life on another planet and what would that indicate? Meh nothing I guess. Lol

  • @lucifer.Morningstar369

    @lucifer.Morningstar369

    3 жыл бұрын

    Doesnt seem possible. Because what arranged said atoms? Evolution is more like a active force than a sequence of events. Observer is eternal

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