What is global circulation? | Part Two | The three cells

Global circulation on our rotating Earth splits the atmosphere into three cells in each hemisphere: the Hadley cell, Ferrel cell and Polar cell. In this video, we look at how air moves around each cell and how this controls the location of the world’s deserts and rainforests.
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Пікірлер: 108

  • @Haleywachsman
    @Haleywachsman3 жыл бұрын

    I'm in an ecology class and these videos are insanely helpful, thank you!

  • @kinshukjain1854
    @kinshukjain18545 жыл бұрын

    Really helped with my revision for mocks. Clear explanations and diagrams helped me understand the concept well. Thank you!

  • @chimpu-ls5fg

    @chimpu-ls5fg

    Жыл бұрын

    @@parampramodh6237 LMAOOO

  • @h.denisovan8900
    @h.denisovan890010 ай бұрын

    Highly visual, very pedagogic. Excellent.

  • @quirkyzigzag
    @quirkyzigzag Жыл бұрын

    I missed this video in class cause the music made me fall asleep, happened again rewatching it at home XD

  • @MicaelaNilsson
    @MicaelaNilsson4 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video. It helped me much more than my set coursebook on the subject. Simple and clear, with easy to follow illustrations.

  • @literal_otaku
    @literal_otaku3 жыл бұрын

    oddly easy to understand. good job.

  • @madenaarcher9051
    @madenaarcher90515 жыл бұрын

    I like the animation and explanation. This was so simple and key information. You Rock!!!!!

  • @jameskatz3747

    @jameskatz3747

    3 жыл бұрын

    Met office for you

  • @aminaV_
    @aminaV_4 жыл бұрын

    It's so simple but very explanatory

  • @arowbazz5499
    @arowbazz54994 жыл бұрын

    The animation and background music remind me of Mario Galaxy

  • @isla8163
    @isla81636 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much! So well done and easy to understand.

  • @themoralshow902
    @themoralshow9022 жыл бұрын

    Thank you❤️ From Sri Lanka 🇱🇰😍

  • @taewtoyingtrakoon7094
    @taewtoyingtrakoon70943 жыл бұрын

    I love this video thanks for sharing it. :)

  • @paolobellezze8845
    @paolobellezze88452 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant, thank you!

  • @gwho
    @gwho Жыл бұрын

    there is no "purpose" in physics. it just behaves according to the laws of physics. besides that minor point, amazingly concise and in-depth explanation!

  • @neurofiedyamato8763
    @neurofiedyamato8763 Жыл бұрын

    Watching purely out of curiosity and worldbuilding. Very informative

  • @bradzveneta
    @bradzveneta2 жыл бұрын

    good luck with gcses tomorrow

  • @georgewright4166
    @georgewright41664 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating great video

  • @xhyong6277
    @xhyong62775 жыл бұрын

    Love these videos!

  • @mayahughes5214
    @mayahughes52145 жыл бұрын

    So much easier to understand now

  • @kazikmajster5650
    @kazikmajster56502 жыл бұрын

    Best vid by far! (Artifecian says of things that are a little different.)

  • @praveenvijayan7309
    @praveenvijayan73096 жыл бұрын

    Very good explanation. Thanks

  • @Phnx_

    @Phnx_

    Жыл бұрын

    uwu

  • @KaylaChikambeka-cn5ky
    @KaylaChikambeka-cn5ky2 ай бұрын

    Love your accent...it makes me remember stuff because of how l mimic you when you talk

  • @grizz05
    @grizz055 жыл бұрын

    cool, it becomes much clearer

  • @alexandragopro3968
    @alexandragopro39684 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much!

  • @Wintinli
    @Wintinli5 жыл бұрын

    ok... i love you? Very informative and straight to the point.

  • @angelasanyu650
    @angelasanyu6506 жыл бұрын

    how about the trade winds?

  • @trecime
    @trecime2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the great explanation. One question: If earth rotates much faster, there would be another cell? Like 4 cells on northern hemisphere?

  • @rebeccajin5673
    @rebeccajin56734 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @GiftMwale-cn8ir
    @GiftMwale-cn8ir11 ай бұрын

    Thank u for the tutorial

  • @user-hh1ir3ez5p
    @user-hh1ir3ez5p7 ай бұрын

    Hadley cell- is the largest cell and the warmer less dense air rises and contains all of the weather Polar cells- if air leaces the polar cells it starts to warm and rise. They are the smallest cells Ferrell cells- in the opposite direction and is not a weather cell, it gives us our regions

  • @jaykobe8086
    @jaykobe80862 жыл бұрын

    Masterpiece

  • @oscarroca2791
    @oscarroca27915 жыл бұрын

    Hey 🙂 First of all, thank very much for your posts and very informative materials. I got a question that it would be amazing if you Know any link , webside to Know the answer. - How are the hadley, ferrel and polar cells formed? On your videos explain how the air circulates around them and the direction of the winds and jet streams due the Coriolis apparent force but how have these cells been formed and why are there 3 cells instead of 2 or 4 ? Thank you very much . Hope you understood my question 🙂

  • @Jet2Guy

    @Jet2Guy

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hi, this is quite late on but here I go. Taken from a document I wrote on meteorology because I love it ;) As the earth is a sphere, the equator is going to always be closest to the sun, meaning it takes a shorter amount for a time the UV rays to be absorbed than somewhere on a higher latitude. That’s basically why the poles are very cold and why equator is very hot. At the equator, lots of UV rays are absorbed into the ground. This heats up the surrounding air and water. As the air is very hot, it will rise because it is less dense than the surrounding air. As the air is rising, the temperature will decreases because the air is thinner (the air can hold less heat); once the air temperature reaches the dewpoint temperature, the temperature at which water vapour condenses, the air will condense and forms clouds. The tiny water droplets, inside the clouds, are suspended in the air because they have clung onto small particles of dust or dirt, which is why clouds are visible. (The dirt is NOT why some clouds are darker, that’s because the cloud is denser so less sunlight can pass through it). Once the cloud becomes supersaturated (can’t hold any more water), precipitation falls as rain. As there is so much energy, most of these clouds are cumulonimbus types, which produce immense amounts of rainfall and thunderstorms. Plus, this is why the humidity is so high because there is so much moisture in the air. This cycle will continue creating a semi-permeable area of low pressure at the equator, which forms a tropical climate. Once the air has lost its moisture it is pulled to a lower density area, which is the poles. This air then instead of being pulled along, starts to sink. This sinking air creates a semi-permeable area of high pressure around 30°N. And the first cell. The distance between the equator and 30°N is roughly the size of the Hadley cell. Remember all the cells are mirrored on the southern hemisphere so another area of high pressure would be created at 30°S as well as a second Hadley cell.

  • @zac_walton

    @zac_walton

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Jet2Guy I know this was posted a long time ago but I'm trying to find out what drives the lattitude of the high pressure areas for a worldbuilding project. Specifically, I'm looking to find out how atmospheric density and gravity would effect the lattitude of the high pressures (rotation too). If you are able to answer or point me in the right direction I would be very grateful, thanks

  • @Leventk903

    @Leventk903

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@zac_walton wdym

  • @jaejssss
    @jaejssss3 жыл бұрын

    mmmmm covid school time :)

  • @andrewobmalay9077
    @andrewobmalay90773 жыл бұрын

    Can anyone help me answer this? I cant find it anywhere. Global Wind Oscillation describes a. the sea surface temperature anomalies near the west coast of South America. b. whether the winds are net easterly or net westerly. c. the sea surface temperature anomalies near the west coast of North America. d. how strong the Icelandic low and Azores high are. e. a region of thunderstorms circumnavigating the Earth in the tropics.

  • @milesgumbus4723
    @milesgumbus47234 ай бұрын

    Explains it wayyyy better than the faa

  • @shaheer9852
    @shaheer98523 жыл бұрын

    pov u have to watch this for online school :(

  • @DnnsL
    @DnnsL3 жыл бұрын

    The color of the Ferrel cells is incorrect. Hot (red) air rises at 60 degrees latitude (along with the polar cell), moves towards 30 degrees latitude while it cools down, and is (should be) cool (blue) when it falls.

  • @RedNumber19
    @RedNumber192 ай бұрын

    I watched this in geography but forgot it, so I came back

  • @pilot_soheil
    @pilot_soheil3 ай бұрын

    👍 perfect

  • @bongo1445
    @bongo14453 жыл бұрын

    i love the earth

  • @marialyka8217
    @marialyka82176 жыл бұрын

    I have a question what is prevailing winds?

  • @stephensnell1379

    @stephensnell1379

    6 жыл бұрын

    It's the main and permanent direction that winds will come from

  • @Robert-fs9tw

    @Robert-fs9tw

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@stephensnell1379 Average wind direction*

  • @Leventk903

    @Leventk903

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Robert-fs9tw Uhh no prevailing winds are the winds that blow between the pressure belts

  • @Phnx_

    @Phnx_

    Жыл бұрын

    Yo bb

  • @Phnx_

    @Phnx_

    Жыл бұрын

    Lmao

  • @leo-pp1lz
    @leo-pp1lz3 жыл бұрын

    my teacher made us manually type in this youtube link and it took us all so long

  • @sophiaalemany7035

    @sophiaalemany7035

    3 жыл бұрын

    Omg same

  • @brendenburleigh6427

    @brendenburleigh6427

    3 жыл бұрын

    thats cold lol

  • @shaheer9852

    @shaheer9852

    3 жыл бұрын

    i just clicked the link on the powerpoint but nobody else knew you could do that lmao

  • @albuseisenhorn3385
    @albuseisenhorn33852 жыл бұрын

    should add temperate rain forests of Washington and BC. yes mountains but still there are many different kinds of rain forests that would help explain your point not just tropical

  • @gwho
    @gwho Жыл бұрын

    1:08 i've never heard someone speak of weather being "contained" before

  • @joschk8331
    @joschk83315 ай бұрын

    0:22 Why would we get a single cell in each hemisphere? If the earth was tidally locked, wouldn't we get many cells that point towards the "sun-pole" from every angle?

  • @prenomnom1519
    @prenomnom15192 ай бұрын

    When you look at a temperature map of Africa, the Sahara desert is warmer in averaged than the tropical rainforest. Should't the Hadley cell be in the opposite direction in Africa ?

  • @theyeetking2175
    @theyeetking21752 жыл бұрын

    Agreed

  • @andypampreen8906
    @andypampreen89065 жыл бұрын

    I am confused. I thought air moves from high to low pressure. Why are the areas where air is descending the high pressure zones?

  • @vandanahegde9221

    @vandanahegde9221

    5 жыл бұрын

    Think of it this way - low pressure areas are those that are the warmest. Air heats up and rises, creating an area of low pressure. So low pressure - air is always ascending. Now, think of the opposite. Areas where temperatures are cooler, have descending air. Air cools down and sinks to the surface. So cool temperatures - descending air - high pressure. Hope that helps!

  • @sz7432

    @sz7432

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@vandanahegde9221 nope

  • @vandanahegde9221

    @vandanahegde9221

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@sz7432 care to explain, then?

  • @Yohodaify

    @Yohodaify

    3 жыл бұрын

    High/low pressure zones refer to the pressure at the surface. So the pressure at the surface where the air descends (about 30 degrees from the poles) is higher than the pressure at the surface at the equator.

  • @sebs9511

    @sebs9511

    2 жыл бұрын

    Warm air has upward bulged isobars, which means that the air pressure in a column of warm air decreases slowly vertically, in comparison with a column of cold air, where air pressure decreases fast in the vertical (compressed isobars). Therefore, above warm air (the Equator for ex) forms an area of higher pressure, compared to the pressure above colder air (30*-40* latitude for example). So yes, air moves from high to low pressure, but this time at higher levels. (The opposite airflow forms over the surface due to obvious reasons)

  • @italo7752
    @italo77522 ай бұрын

    i don't get why the hotter, less dense air is the one to move to a high pressure zone instead of the opposite, could someone shine a light here?

  • @user-nl7en5be9o
    @user-nl7en5be9o8 ай бұрын

    Top for A2 CAIE Geography thanks

  • @Atom7676
    @Atom76764 жыл бұрын

    Who else has a geog test tom 😎

  • @timadel663

    @timadel663

    4 жыл бұрын

    ive an exam tom about this topic but not geology though, on my part it's meteorology.. Goodluck then

  • @nigeldent3330
    @nigeldent33304 жыл бұрын

    Great annimation, but your depiction of the great victoria desert in Australia is very wrong.

  • @jameskatz3747

    @jameskatz3747

    3 жыл бұрын

    I don’t think it is considering this is the met office, the biggest weather company in the uk

  • @Amy-tw3zh
    @Amy-tw3zh5 жыл бұрын

    Why does the warm air flow toward the poles tho ?

  • @hafsah921

    @hafsah921

    5 жыл бұрын

    Amanda O because hot air is less dense so it would rise in latitude whereas the cold denser air sinks

  • @Amy-tw3zh

    @Amy-tw3zh

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hafsah Najam oh so they switch spots kind of ? Air rises and cold air fills its spot ? Thanks !!

  • @1237barca

    @1237barca

    5 жыл бұрын

    warm moves toward cold. that simple. warmth is energy, thus it moves toward areas of cold (less energy) to try to reach equilibrium

  • @SamrinderDhaliwal

    @SamrinderDhaliwal

    3 жыл бұрын

    cis of the kennel cells

  • @maxsafarov
    @maxsafarov2 жыл бұрын

    where is part one

  • @anurag_mathur_
    @anurag_mathur_5 жыл бұрын

    👍👍

  • @goku-sangreen4510
    @goku-sangreen4510 Жыл бұрын

    u never explained how the other cells were driven by temperature?

  • @stephensnell1379
    @stephensnell13792 жыл бұрын

    Only Low Pressure gives rainfall High Pressure does not give any at all

  • @mohammadaburahma7235
    @mohammadaburahma7235 Жыл бұрын

    I’m only here for my science class

  • @junkyupedia7348
    @junkyupedia73488 ай бұрын

    0:52 hadley cells

  • @jeffreyli8114
    @jeffreyli811429 күн бұрын

    Who else got Geo tomorrow 😂

  • @Myst3ryM4nn
    @Myst3ryM4nn2 жыл бұрын

    Anybody else here studying for their ATPL's ?

  • @oceancui4195
    @oceancui41953 жыл бұрын

    who's here in 2020

  • @amyhawking5149
    @amyhawking51492 жыл бұрын

    bestie not all of Australia is desert

  • @trademark7596
    @trademark75963 жыл бұрын

    came here because my online classes explanation sucked

  • @SoftwareEngenius
    @SoftwareEngenius3 жыл бұрын

    Interesting how Antartica is a desert!

  • @Fabriciom.o
    @Fabriciom.o4 жыл бұрын

    Hi

  • @originallussinkagllloballl7961
    @originallussinkagllloballl79615 жыл бұрын

    Lussi no hawe do by how fly USA Am Home

  • @christain9735
    @christain97354 жыл бұрын

    What’s popping

  • @christain9735

    @christain9735

    4 жыл бұрын

    🥺🥺🥺🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈

  • @originallussinkagllloballl7961
    @originallussinkagllloballl79615 жыл бұрын

    Heeeeeeeeeeeelp Lussi Globallll Home nedetd Home

  • @Mahesh-og6of
    @Mahesh-og6of3 жыл бұрын

    Any Indian here... upsc

  • @achus9519

    @achus9519

    Жыл бұрын

    Can you elaborate on the statement being said here 'UK having relatively wet climate'.

  • @Mahesh-og6of

    @Mahesh-og6of

    Жыл бұрын

    @@achus9519 no

  • @originallussinkagllloballl7961
    @originallussinkagllloballl79615 жыл бұрын

    Lussi no hawe so by how fly USA Am Home Heeeeeeelp !!!!!!!

  • @buttersmcfly9043

    @buttersmcfly9043

    4 жыл бұрын

    Is that English? I like it, I don't understand you, but it sounds funny in my head

  • @skytpe6096
    @skytpe60962 жыл бұрын

    Upper ferrel cell winds dont go north to south. This is proved to be wrong. Because of the troposhpere is descending equator to north air cant go up. This is impossible. All upper winds go equator to poles

  • @jvss7449
    @jvss74493 жыл бұрын

    ฟังไม่รู้เรื่องครับ

  • @hdhdidbdjsksisj
    @hdhdidbdjsksisj2 жыл бұрын

    ty i cant with 7th grade

  • @niyuhhh07
    @niyuhhh07 Жыл бұрын

    this is soo confusing

  • @icedcream8174
    @icedcream81743 жыл бұрын

    I mean I’m doing this with a note sheet. Can you please go slower? You’re not frigging sonic the hedge hog.

  • @icedcream8174

    @icedcream8174

    3 жыл бұрын

    Benjamin Marrero Alicea yes.

  • @bongo1445

    @bongo1445

    3 жыл бұрын

    shut up tree face i love the earth

  • @bongo1445
    @bongo14453 жыл бұрын

    i love the earth