What Etruscan Sounded Like - and how we know

Italy's lost language? They gave Rome the alphabet, but we hardly know them. Here's how we pieced together the extinct language of an early Italian civilization.
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~ Briefly ~
A strange Egyptian mummy was found in the 1800s. Its bandages were filled with the letters of a book - not an Egyptian book, but a book written in an archaic Italian language known to Romans as "Etruscan". The book held a deeper mystery beyond the question of its provenance: it couldn't be read, not because the text was undeciphered but because the language was unknown.
Throughout the video we'll discover what we can (and can't) say about Etruscan sounds and words. You'll glimpse bits of Etruscan consonants, vowels, grammar, syllables, accentuation and one major change in the language's history. Along the way, I'll share tales of the hopes and frustrations of the scholars who worked through these discoveries. Finally, you'll hear the reconstructed pronunciation of an Etruscan phrase, along with a likely translation, before concluding we're still far from understanding this captivating tongue.
~ Credits ~
Art, animation, narration and some music by Josh from NativLang
Full credits for images, sfx and for claims made:
docs.google.com/document/d/1p...
Music I did not create (see above doc for full attribution):
Jason Shaw: Sneaky Snooper, The Great Unknown
Josh Woodward: Twinklebell, Cherubs
Kevin MacLeod: Big Mojo, Return of the Mummy, The Sky of our Ancestors, Thinking Music, March of the Spoons, Rynos Theme, The Path of the Goblin King v2

Пікірлер: 11 000

  • @melodyszadkowski5256
    @melodyszadkowski52563 жыл бұрын

    My late husband was a passionate student of all things Etruscan. I wish he had lived to hear the language spoken, even if translations may be incomplete. Your channel brings me such joy because I can hear him following along in my head as if he was still with me.

  • @daki2223

    @daki2223

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm so sorry to hear that my his soul rest in peace

  • @lavapanther

    @lavapanther

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lovely

  • @retke922

    @retke922

    3 жыл бұрын

    ewale21 Repeat your comment in English please!

  • @retke922

    @retke922

    3 жыл бұрын

    ewale21 Wandals went to north in 1-5 century, later to be known as normans. They came back as Vikings wanting parts of fortune and lands their ancestors left behind in Europe on their journey from northern parts of Africa ( nowadays territories of Tunis) throughout whole of Europe....

  • @retke922

    @retke922

    3 жыл бұрын

    ewale21 Actually som of polaks looks Scandinavian....

  • @alanoken3097
    @alanoken30975 жыл бұрын

    How pleasant is the narrator’s voice, unlike so many others with informative KZread channels, he is both scholarly and kind on the ear.

  • @mancleave7330

    @mancleave7330

    4 жыл бұрын

    alan oken he kind of sounds like keanu reeves

  • @koraysblog

    @koraysblog

    4 жыл бұрын

    Brady Justice Not at all lmao

  • @bekahshamblin9667

    @bekahshamblin9667

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ted Ed guy narrator has the best voice

  • @thissunchild

    @thissunchild

    4 жыл бұрын

    Basically, not a robot

  • @berniculus

    @berniculus

    4 жыл бұрын

    get a room

  • @FlexibleFlyer50
    @FlexibleFlyer508 ай бұрын

    Many, many years ago I signed up for an intersession course on The Culture of Italy. The professor provided the class with about 60 topics for research and study. We had six weeks to do research and submit our work (everyone turned in well over 150 typewritten pages). I chose the Etruscans. I had read about them, but I felt they were deserving of more study. I still have my "tome" on the Etruscans somewhere in the house. But it wasn't until I got to travel to Italy and one of my cousins took me to see some of the Etruscan tombs that all my research came back to me. It was one thing to read about the Etruscans but another thing to see their objects, statues, artifacts, etc. They contributed so much to Rome---engineering, architecture, fine arts, gladiator games, food preparation, and more. Now, I'm going to make a concerted effort to find that "tome" and re-read what I wrote about the Etruscans so many decades ago. Your video piqued my interest!

  • @sdgamer9427

    @sdgamer9427

    6 ай бұрын

    What is a tome?

  • @FlexibleFlyer50

    @FlexibleFlyer50

    6 ай бұрын

    @@sdgamer9427 A big book---often it's heavy (at least in the old days it was).

  • @sdgamer9427

    @sdgamer9427

    6 ай бұрын

    @@FlexibleFlyer50 did you read it?

  • @user-xb2el6ko8z

    @user-xb2el6ko8z

    5 ай бұрын

    То су Срби. Етрурци=Срби.

  • @ilikedinosaurs392

    @ilikedinosaurs392

    4 ай бұрын

    @@sdgamer9427 OP wrote the tome

  • @adamchurvis1
    @adamchurvis12 жыл бұрын

    Claudius: "If you strike out the letter 'C' from 'Caesar', the word 'Aesar' is left, and in Etruscan, Aesar means 'god'." Livia: "If Jove ever melts the 'C' off your name, what's left will turn out to mean 'jackass'."

  • @magistermilitum1206

    @magistermilitum1206

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lmaooooo

  • @adamchurvis1

    @adamchurvis1

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@magistermilitum1206 Actual dialog from "I, Claudius."

  • @greenpanic6

    @greenpanic6

    Жыл бұрын

    Poor Claudius

  • @adamchurvis1

    @adamchurvis1

    Жыл бұрын

    @@anukranan That's very interesting! I never knew that. Thanks for educating me on this.

  • @boris035..4

    @boris035..4

    Жыл бұрын

    @@anukranan And that "germanic paganism" originated from Slavic, btw...

  • @metteholm4833
    @metteholm48335 жыл бұрын

    The loss of Claudius´work is truly sad. He was even the last to master the etruscan language in speech - nerdy as he was.

  • @zomb13zo05

    @zomb13zo05

    5 жыл бұрын

    THE SACRED TEXTS

  • @7777Scion

    @7777Scion

    5 жыл бұрын

    Incorrect - he was the last Roman writer that documented it - the last people to "master" it were the last surviving Etruscan speakers, before they went extinct. Additionally, we have no idea of how well Claudius spoke or understood the language - 1) we can't really speak Etruscan so we couldn't compare it, and 2) we don't have his written book(s) on the matter and cannot critique it - remember, many historians of that age were only partially objective and wrote under a possible retribution if they were not complementary - and Herodian, for example, who didn't know Etruscan, was glib to praise Claudius' work without knowing the true facts. As a historian, knowing full well how pedantic and fussy Claudius' personality was, I think his book on the subject would be 'disappointing' if it had survived and we could study it. He was also a Roman with many built-in prejudices about the Etruscans partly based on sheer ignorance of their origins and his own.

  • @Norbert1925able

    @Norbert1925able

    5 жыл бұрын

    Claudius's first wife - Uruganilla - is said to be of Etruscan descent. From his wife, he had probably his knowledge of the Etruscan language.

  • @7777Scion

    @7777Scion

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Norbert1925able actually, no - Etruscan "descent" was common among the Roman patricians - that didn't mean they knew Etruscan, which was virtually dead by Claudius' time ... the historical sources tell us that Claudius made a study of Etruscan - probably when it was very clear he was never going to be part of the gov't beyond a few bones tossed to him by Augustus, and he turned to history, which is stated to be an interest of his - but, because he was not a trained linguist (by even 18th century stds) and the fact that none of his book(s) survive, we can't analyze what he did - which, more than likely, would have been disappointing, yet still very valuable to today's historians

  • @Norbert1925able

    @Norbert1925able

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@7777Scion The ancient Roman historian and author Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus hands down that Plautia Urgulanilla, Claudius's first wife, was Etruscan (Suetonius, Life of Claudius, Section 6.1). How do you know better than an educated and sophisitcated contemporary of hers? (By the way: Urgulanilla is obviously no Latin girls' name.)

  • @mosatsoni4324
    @mosatsoni43244 жыл бұрын

    Employer: Why should I hire you? Me: Do you know what Etruscan sounded like?

  • @Myria83

    @Myria83

    3 жыл бұрын

    A quote form Arrival? ;-)

  • @mosatsoni4324

    @mosatsoni4324

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Myria83 Didn't know they put my quotes in movies.

  • @alesjamsek2324

    @alesjamsek2324

    3 жыл бұрын

    I speak all 3 Etruscan language.

  • @alesjamsek2324

    @alesjamsek2324

    3 жыл бұрын

    North central south.

  • @supremeartista4272

    @supremeartista4272

    3 жыл бұрын

    Employer: here are the keys, you now own the company

  • @InkanSpider
    @InkanSpider2 жыл бұрын

    Love how Aiser sounds just like Æsir, which is one of the families of gods in Norse mythology. Gods like Thor, Odin and Frigg (Loki was half-æsir too btw) were æsir

  • @misteryA555

    @misteryA555

    2 жыл бұрын

    Another fun thing is that their word for son is clan, and in Irish the word clan can mean your children, so your sons!

  • @irishakita

    @irishakita

    2 жыл бұрын

    Æsir is also a root word for god in Old Norse

  • @Andreas-bw5zx

    @Andreas-bw5zx

    2 жыл бұрын

    They had many words similar to Armenian.

  • @c.odubhlaoich2948

    @c.odubhlaoich2948

    2 жыл бұрын

    Because many of the more northern Europeans were first in the Mediterranean/levant as well as north Africa before non-Med Europe became known as the home land. The more Slavic people that lived in Germania before the other "etihW" people that left the near east etc. to go there were even referred to as Etrusci.

  • @pripri632

    @pripri632

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@irishakita kzread.info/dash/bejne/fKqtlLlmgdm_dLg.html

  • @tapiopelkonen2981
    @tapiopelkonen2981 Жыл бұрын

    The Etruscans have had a special place in my heart after I read Mika Waltari’s The Etruscan years ago. Strong recommendation 👌🏻 Thank you for this 🙏🏻

  • @VeraBousiou

    @VeraBousiou

    11 ай бұрын

    Ah, a book I read as a teenager and still remember.

  • @theaxe6198

    @theaxe6198

    6 ай бұрын

    What type of book is it?

  • @andrewptob
    @andrewptob4 жыл бұрын

    Early advanced civilizations are so interesting. I can never get enough of this stuff.

  • @brianhammer5107

    @brianhammer5107

    3 жыл бұрын

    the Etruscans were ancient, but hardly 'early' - by 800 B.C., Sumer, the Indus River Civilization, Akkad, Babylon, Egypt, China, the Hittites, Minoan Crete, Assyria, and many Meso-American civilizations were already long established

  • @anoncrazynonevilgooddecent7631

    @anoncrazynonevilgooddecent7631

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@brianhammer5107 nah by 900 BC when etruscans origin there was no Aztecs or Mayans, Aztecs did not exist until 2000 year later

  • @brianhammer5107

    @brianhammer5107

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@anoncrazynonevilgooddecent7631 the Mayans are much older than that - but they are hardly the first Meso-American civilizations - the Olmecs cities are from 2000 B.C. Btw, the Etruscans appear 800 B.C. - not 900.

  • @jagmannenarbrand8373

    @jagmannenarbrand8373

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@anoncrazynonevilgooddecent7631 lol, you thought the only large Meso-American civilization was the Aztecs.

  • @electrictroy2010

    @electrictroy2010

    Жыл бұрын

    PALEO-European is the term used on wikipedia. It refers to languages pre-Indoeuropean invasion (pre-6000 BC). Etruscan was Paleo Basque is the only Paleo language that still exists .

  • @Awakeningspirit20
    @Awakeningspirit203 жыл бұрын

    Imagine some far-future historian: "around the dawn of the Third Millennium, the English language appears to have underwent an enormous shift. Words like "babe" became "bae." Words like "brother" became "bro," or even "bruh." Long words such as "legitimate" shortened to "legit," and later, "lit". Even entire phrases became condensed into largely consonant-based iconography- phrases such as "laugh out loud" became "lol" and "[I will] be right back" became "brb".

  • @jdewitt77

    @jdewitt77

    3 жыл бұрын

    Spoken language is constantly changing over a period of many years.

  • @mosart7025

    @mosart7025

    3 жыл бұрын

    I ship your analogy dude.

  • @LeeGee

    @LeeGee

    3 жыл бұрын

    This was all shortly before the Great Fall, at the time called The Great Reset

  • @LilyGazou

    @LilyGazou

    3 жыл бұрын

    @lee I hope it doesn’t come to that.

  • @kathymayes4290

    @kathymayes4290

    3 жыл бұрын

    awakeningspirit20 The word you needed was “undergone”, not underwent. I have ocd.

  • @cmauro7912
    @cmauro7912 Жыл бұрын

    Geez Luise, I get two benefitd on this channel. The video is well researched and put together and easy to follow. The comments add to it seemlessly and are very informative. Best of all no one is in tears. Bravi e Brave. Bravisimo.

  • @ellerich3717
    @ellerich3717 Жыл бұрын

    My maternal grandfather was from Tuscany. I find this history very interesting and informative. Ty for sharing ❤

  • @harrybrooks8514
    @harrybrooks85145 жыл бұрын

    I’m 62 now; have been a language fan since age 12. There’s always more to learn. These are intriguing and challenging resources.

  • @mortalclown3812

    @mortalclown3812

    4 жыл бұрын

    62 here, too. I also love distinguishing accents within different countries. Was shocked to notice southern accents in places I have visited. (From Alabama and used to the scorn.) 😂🙋 Paz y luz. 🌍🧳

  • @AndroidZeus-ly6qq

    @AndroidZeus-ly6qq

    4 жыл бұрын

    Mortal Clown do you think this ppl came from Troy ? The land known Illyrian, and the language is pellazgian? Have you heard of it, because Etruscan it means ,(save it ) like Troy , means land ?

  • @subscriberswithnovideos-vz1bw

    @subscriberswithnovideos-vz1bw

    4 жыл бұрын

    Harry Brooks i’m going to end up like you

  • @JSharpe427

    @JSharpe427

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AndroidZeus-ly6qq it's possible. Study Herodotus he thought Etruscans originated from the east

  • @ilirianbardhi7901

    @ilirianbardhi7901

    4 жыл бұрын

    Than come to Albania and u will be amaized how easy we can translate etruskian language. A lot of italian historians have written books about it...

  • @deyesed
    @deyesed3 жыл бұрын

    RIP Emperor Claudius and all his academic work.

  • @NathanDudani

    @NathanDudani

    2 жыл бұрын

    @sneksnekitsasnek tRuTh

  • @fegelfly7877

    @fegelfly7877

    2 жыл бұрын

    @sneksnekitsasnek That Etruscan was, indeed, a Slavic language.

  • @erraticonteuse

    @erraticonteuse

    2 жыл бұрын

    @sneksnekitsasnek That Claudius was actually smart? I know it was a thing up until about 80 years ago to assert that he was stupid, because he probably had Tourette's or something and back in the day they thought it was incompatible with intelligence. I've always hated the idea that his scholarly works weren't preserved just because it was politically inconvenient for them to exist, but it seems possible.

  • @jagmannenarbrand8373

    @jagmannenarbrand8373

    2 жыл бұрын

    @sneksnekitsasnek Why sigh? it is probably true, the emphasis placement sounds like Russian lol.

  • @jagmannenarbrand8373

    @jagmannenarbrand8373

    2 жыл бұрын

    @sneksnekitsasnek very true slavic nationalist are the best at distorting history. But they probably have a shared ancestor though, many more years back like most languages.

  • @SmellyMellyization
    @SmellyMellyization8 ай бұрын

    This was very interesting! Thank you so much. :)

  • @GregoryPastoll
    @GregoryPastoll Жыл бұрын

    Very engagingly presented. Fascinating topic.

  • @dlwatib
    @dlwatib4 жыл бұрын

    Careful! Just because vowels aren't written doesn't mean they don't exist in the spoken language. Scribes get lazy and start writing just enough of a word to be recognizable, or they abbreviate common phrases, and the first things dropped are usually vowels because they carry relatively little semantic meaning. They're there chiefly to help our mouths flow from one consonant to another. The harder or scarcer the writing material, the more incentive there is to shorten phrases via abbreviation and words via truncation and vowel elision.

  • @reidleblanc3140

    @reidleblanc3140

    Жыл бұрын

    I was thinking this. There are scripts in use today that don't write out vowels, but hear the languages spoken and they absolutely have them.

  • @thaddeuscramer2312

    @thaddeuscramer2312

    Жыл бұрын

    @@reidleblanc3140 Yes, Hebrew is a great example! It even has written vowels that are mostly only for use by people without a solid grasp of the language. So someone might look at the two side by side and if the texts happened to be written in different time periods, assume the language evolved to drop the vowels, but actually it’s just a beginner friendly version vs the actual language as adult native speakers read and write it.

  • @chefmarcos

    @chefmarcos

    Жыл бұрын

    Brilliant!

  • @honestylowkeye1171

    @honestylowkeye1171

    Жыл бұрын

    Each time this is pointed out, an Arabic learner dies inside

  • @eeaotly

    @eeaotly

    Жыл бұрын

    @@honestylowkeye1171 What do you mean by that?

  • @KreepyPanda
    @KreepyPanda4 жыл бұрын

    I was so ahead of my time in school that i already knew and used *Guessology* on my exams.

  • @ven.lamanamgyal5269

    @ven.lamanamgyal5269

    3 жыл бұрын

    U Berry Shinee...YAY!

  • @and1040

    @and1040

    3 жыл бұрын

    YOUR EXAMIN??? ETRUSCI, TUSKI, LUDI, RASENA, HIRAM, CLAN, VESTA-NEVESTA ARE SLAV,S AND RUSSIAN WORDS AND RUSSIAN MODERN WORDS FROM SANSKRIT. WORDS AND LANGUAGES OF ANCIENT TURKEY ARE PROSLAV TOO. IT,S FACT AND FOR SCIENCE. BUT DESICIONS OF BEOGRAD FILOLOGIST CONGRESS ABOUT ETRUSCI IGNORED WEST SCIENCE.

  • @artiefount

    @artiefount

    3 жыл бұрын

    Me too

  • @fionaokeefe1906

    @fionaokeefe1906

    2 жыл бұрын

    That’s why you were the only one who made A’s while everyone else made F’s congrats to you!

  • @johnpatrickcosta52

    @johnpatrickcosta52

    Жыл бұрын

    @@and1040 Take a chill pro bro

  • @scottstrain8388
    @scottstrain8388 Жыл бұрын

    Fascinating!! Very enjoyable and educational. Thank you.

  • @mitchellhawkes22
    @mitchellhawkes222 жыл бұрын

    Nerdy historic and linquistic stuff. I love it.

  • @albertopozzi9908
    @albertopozzi99084 жыл бұрын

    Hello from Tuscany Italy I'm near Populonia one of the first etruscan cities

  • @cryptozoomauler5505

    @cryptozoomauler5505

    4 жыл бұрын

    What happened to the Etruscans?

  • @xadri1527

    @xadri1527

    4 жыл бұрын

    Alberto Pozzi pure io abito in una città etrusca, ma nell’alto Lazio

  • @anonimoantropomorfo5710

    @anonimoantropomorfo5710

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@cryptozoomauler5505 nothing strange, Etruscans didn't disappear and they became Roman citizens. Many famous Romans had Etruscan roots.

  • @giacomobertolini5418

    @giacomobertolini5418

    3 жыл бұрын

    Anche qui a Carrara abbiamo residui di città etrusche!

  • @Eagle-jo8cx

    @Eagle-jo8cx

    3 жыл бұрын

    I’m 10 minutes away from Populonia :)

  • @gregorflopinski9016
    @gregorflopinski90163 жыл бұрын

    The fact that we don’t exactly know what Ettuscan sounded like, shows you how deeply rome assimilated them

  • @giovaneitalia8312

    @giovaneitalia8312

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not in the accent, tuscans have a very big, big accent with a lot of aspirations, very different from romans and other italians

  • @deanmorgan7011

    @deanmorgan7011

    3 жыл бұрын

    Welsh

  • @gregorflopinski9016

    @gregorflopinski9016

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@giovaneitalia8312 yeah, It’s called standard italian

  • @giannis_toupolemou

    @giannis_toupolemou

    3 жыл бұрын

    I think they sounded chinese

  • @rh906

    @rh906

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@giannis_toupolemou That sounded nothing like old Chinese.

  • @keinname629
    @keinname6292 жыл бұрын

    This is fascinating. Thank you very much!

  • @goingwalkaboutnow
    @goingwalkaboutnow Жыл бұрын

    Excellent, you are providing a great channel

  • @hipwave
    @hipwave6 жыл бұрын

    The name of the town here where I live used to be KEIKNA (kaikna, kaiknas) , after the name of the local noble family of etruscan landlords that took their name from the local river (Keik ?). Then Rome took over and the family along with the place became CÆCINA and later Cecina. Dante mentioned it as a mostly savage and desolate place where just wild beasts hang out and by the 17th century the place was a desert hellhole of swamps where wolves would eat you in the unlikely occurrence that you had managed to survive malaria. There are etruscan dome tombs around here at mere meters from my garden and the remains of the roman villa owned by that posh family. Their underground cistern is still here and it is freaking huge and deep. Tunnels depart from that cave and lead god knows where but voices are they go under the river and to the centre of town. From time to time pieces of etruscan red and black pottery are still found around.

  • @krunomrki

    @krunomrki

    6 жыл бұрын

    Excellent. Yes, Caecina family was very influential. They founded, or have very important roll in founding Etruscan city-colonies in river Po valley. Cities like Bologna ...

  • @merna5685

    @merna5685

    5 жыл бұрын

    porcodio

  • @iac4357

    @iac4357

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@merna5685 Perché parli così ?

  • @merna5685

    @merna5685

    5 жыл бұрын

    Era per comunicare la mia italianità

  • @theatlantean39

    @theatlantean39

    5 жыл бұрын

    How cool!

  • @shetheyandkindagay
    @shetheyandkindagay6 жыл бұрын

    The Etruscans deserve more credit

  • @benweb1105

    @benweb1105

    5 жыл бұрын

    It links to Albanian history and language ... that is why they kept the whole Country Closed under pseudo-Communist Dictatorship! There is a lot kept secret from the ancient history of the Italy, Balkan, and Minor Asia, etc. and it relate to everyone but specifically to Albanian people. Nowadays one must read about Pelasgian, Etruscan, Illyrian, Thracian, Dardanian, etc. The Mummy sarcophagus has been deciphered by a Greek (who is proudly acknowledge of Pre-Greek origin). He even has published an EtruScan - ToScan (Albanian dialect) Dictionary!

  • @blaze1148

    @blaze1148

    5 жыл бұрын

    +Joel Beyst ......and the Sumarians.

  • @anthonyfox585

    @anthonyfox585

    5 жыл бұрын

    Definitely more than the useless romans

  • @markobucevic8991

    @markobucevic8991

    5 жыл бұрын

    The hell are you talking about keeping the country closed under pseudo communism? during that time no one talked nor was interested in history nor there where any big historical knowledge found shared or showed any change and stuff. Remember languages change over time and the todays albanians are deffinitly not the same people from the past like pasts macedonians are much different described than todays slavic macedonians and and you can easly and logicaly say the albanians are not Illyrian people at all.

  • @dpwXXIPolskaPolak

    @dpwXXIPolskaPolak

    5 жыл бұрын

    Italians are not Romans are Etruscians and other Proto Italians and also have origins in verius nations off Middle Rast and Africa and have some roots in also Nordic Illyrian peoples..

  • @ABlackCountryWoman
    @ABlackCountryWoman Жыл бұрын

    Great video...you have done an exceptional job explaining Etruscan. It is so interesting It breaks my heart that fewer and fewer (more than not would use the word "less", these days) people understand the importance of language. At least your video helps me to find a way to live with the mangling of my own native language by a lazy, texting, overly-educated yet surprisingly lacking, academically, generation. Languages shift...change through the ages...no matter the reason or circumstances.

  • @caenieve

    @caenieve

    5 ай бұрын

    Yesterday’s mangled grammar is today’s poetry. I think we’re all raised to believe one way of speaking is more perfect than another, whether or not we speak that way ourselves. The beauty of the “wrong”, the AAVEs and vocal fries and “less things”, is lost to our ears, because we’re taught that it’s broken until we can think of it no other way.

  • @yeterhalatci9705
    @yeterhalatci9705 Жыл бұрын

    Everyone Look at the Göktürks 🇹🇷And Etruscans🇹🇷 Alfhabet Similarities You are Shocked :)

  • @vassilopoula

    @vassilopoula

    Жыл бұрын

    Turkish people came to Anatolia millennia after these civilizations were extinct.

  • @Kettvnen
    @Kettvnen3 жыл бұрын

    "clan" means "son" in Etruscan It's strangely very similar to Irish "clann" which means "child"

  • @PC_Simo

    @PC_Simo

    3 жыл бұрын

    I thought it meant ”family” in Irish according to this video by NativLang: kzread.info/dash/bejne/amuqwbmBcZixgdY.html But still, pretty close.

  • @selkiesmusings2717

    @selkiesmusings2717

    3 жыл бұрын

    I came here looking for someone else who noticed the resemblance to Celtic languages

  • @elenachristian9860

    @elenachristian9860

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@selkiesmusings2717 Etruscans are often shown with red hair....make of that what you will.

  • @vertmicko4763

    @vertmicko4763

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@camthesaxman3387 Etruscan is not lndo-European.

  • @vertmicko4763

    @vertmicko4763

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@camthesaxman3387 He even says in the video that Etruscan is a Language lsolate. That means it stands alone & is in no known Family. Look at the numerals, for example. Not like any lndo-European language. lts thought to be a language that existed in Europe before the lndo-Europeans arrived. As is Basque, although they are not related either. No-one really knows. They did do DNA tests on the present population of Tuscany & their cattle. Both indicated that they came from present day Turkey. However the Etruscan language is nothing like modern Turkish. There is quite a lot of very interesting information about the Etruscans on the lnternet. But we unfortunately do not have all the answers.

  • @corennet.6776
    @corennet.67763 жыл бұрын

    When I think about languages dying or dead languages, it fills me with such pity and grief.

  • @donaldcunningham2386

    @donaldcunningham2386

    3 жыл бұрын

    Me too. But remnants are still found in Italian today..

  • @thefaberschannel124

    @thefaberschannel124

    3 жыл бұрын

    At least languages like Latin or ancient Greek are still studied a lot today. Here in Italy we study them even during high school (Liceo classico e scienfico)

  • @pranveraohri1204

    @pranveraohri1204

    3 жыл бұрын

    You're right.Greek first,than latin and later slavic languages killed the old languages reducing them to mistery.These languages were imposed to dominate and assimilate the poeples.They were languages of the dominant elite,purposely created on the table based on the old languages but simple people didn't speak them.They spoke volgar.That's why both these languages died with the fall of empires.The oldest document of greek known is a scripture on a vase called "Nestor's cup" dated the end of VII BC while latin was created in the III BC in imperial period.There's a lot of information from antiquity in latin and greek but nothing about how these languages were created.Seems some conspiracy is still going on.Attempts to reveal the truth are ignored,discouraged and attacked by the allineated scholars, guardians of greeko-latin dogma.In the "Dialogues",Socrates says to Plato:"we have changed so much the language that we don't even know the names of our heroes any more".Part of this conspiracy is thought to be the distruction of etruscan culture by the romans and recent studies are demonstrating that latin is based on etruscan and other dialects spoken in the territory.There's a lot of information today to demonstrate that etruscan is a pure indoeuropean language but still resists the idea of a misterous non indoeuropean language.The science of etimology today operates through a comparative method and tries to explain the origine of the words basing on greek and latin.But both these languages are unable to explain the origine of their words.For example they cannot tell where do words like FISIS,ATOM,NATURE etc.come from,are they chosen by chance ore is there an intrinsic value that expresses these conceptions. Fortunately recent studies are sheding light on etymolgy and etruscology.

  • @szla.

    @szla.

    2 жыл бұрын

    It’s how humanity evolves, a natural process. If we had to keep all the ways humans have used to communicate with each other, communication wouldn’t be possible anymore (too many codes) and we would lose the essence of a language: communicate

  • @walsjell

    @walsjell

    2 жыл бұрын

    only language? and heritage of any nation or tribe its not? do you cried about europen pagan heritage? whole europe was made in one shape and lost their past!

  • @jnamemoption7742
    @jnamemoption77422 жыл бұрын

    Extraordinary content. Witty animations. Education at its best.

  • @tobiasboston7795
    @tobiasboston7795 Жыл бұрын

    Albanians (indo-europeans in denial) in the comments be like: "We are descendants of the ancient etruscans and we understand the language, although we actually don't"

  • @marcosiddi6049
    @marcosiddi60495 жыл бұрын

    In Tuscany we still aspirate the p, c, and t, like our etruscan ancestors, that's the tuscanian dialect, the more similar to the official italian language :D

  • @andreaporcherifracasseddu1768

    @andreaporcherifracasseddu1768

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ma vaffanculo tu e la hannuccia horta horta...

  • @ilmisteriosofranceseradene7548

    @ilmisteriosofranceseradene7548

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ragazzi c'ho una hoha-hola colla hannuccia horta.

  • @nieniplasi.pi.bmw7508

    @nieniplasi.pi.bmw7508

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@ilmisteriosofranceseradene7548 h(ok)...

  • @simpego81

    @simpego81

    5 жыл бұрын

    E sti hazzi

  • @daviderosu3340

    @daviderosu3340

    5 жыл бұрын

    Veramente gli etruschi non aspiravano come i toscani, ma come noi barbaricini usavano il "colpo di glottide" al posto della k e avevano due s diverse come noi.

  • @kravenLaw1
    @kravenLaw14 жыл бұрын

    In Norse mythology the Aesir are the gods of Asgard [Valhalla]. Interesting how in the Etruscan language they called gods Aiser which is similar to the Norse Aesir.

  • @klausolekristiansen2960

    @klausolekristiansen2960

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@renzevardone7825 Valhalla is in Asgard. The home of the Vanir is called Vanaheim.

  • @202mc4

    @202mc4

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@klausolekristiansen2960 well, no. Asgard is the capital of Aesirheim, the realm of the aesir. There's no indication as to where Valhalla is.

  • @xXGuitarNinjaXx

    @xXGuitarNinjaXx

    4 жыл бұрын

    @ShalakumX Simba Asura is also a term for the ancient warrior/soldier caste of the old Vedic civilization.

  • @haktanpirzola7900

    @haktanpirzola7900

    4 жыл бұрын

    @ShalakumX Simba Sun rises from East. Every single thing those Northerner from the near east people. Today's so called Western, and Nordic countries OVER OVER OVER rated !!! They (Today's so called Westerners) are good only to Africans,Arabs,Far Easterners and Indians etc.

  • @haktanpirzola7900

    @haktanpirzola7900

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Orthodox Celts Celts and Germens were Barbarian. They were/are nothing, They learn everything form Helens. Just check out "dying Gaul" statue and it's story.

  • @timb7725
    @timb77252 жыл бұрын

    This is cool. One word sounded like Ligurian. My grandparents came from the part of Liguria that borders Tuscany and I grew up hearing the Ligurian language.

  • @user-om2ti8jj1f
    @user-om2ti8jj1f11 ай бұрын

    Thank you for your fascinating videos! I've read that Etruscan had animate and inanimate nouns, and this is the distinction that Basque has now. So it seems that pre-Indo-European languages in Europe had animate-inanimate conception of nouns while PIE had three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine and neuter. Latin had three genders. Then the neuter gender was taken out of most Romance languages, except Romanian, as far as I know, and in English nouns lost their gender, except some like actor-actress, queen-king etc. But Old English had three genders as German does and as all Slavic languages do.

  • @jamesbon1
    @jamesbon13 жыл бұрын

    I've always found Etruscan and Minoan history fascinating. This was cool.

  • @hikeoganessian9729

    @hikeoganessian9729

    2 жыл бұрын

    If interested......according to Ellis (1861) through language analysis we observe that under the names of Phrygians, Thracians,Pelasgians and Etruscans spread westward from Armenia to Italy and Elis claimed that the closest affinities of the Aryan element are the Armenians ..other historians that agree are..Hellenthal, Busgy, Brand, Wilson, Myers and Falush...let me quote Merrick (2012) All religions are descended from and ancient Vedic cosmology described in the Rib - Veda, originating in Armenia near Mt. Ararat at least 6800 ys ago and the basic concepts of a transcendental mountain extending into space and populated planet Star-gods were developed...he further says...This Astrotheology then migrated with Armenian Aryans to found the Sumerian Ethiopian/Egyptian and Indian civilizations and religions...from Language as a fingerprint Setyan...

  • @allenwilson3329

    @allenwilson3329

    2 жыл бұрын

    Would you mind elaborating? I’ve seen people mention this a few times but I don’t know where the information is coming from

  • @jamesbon1

    @jamesbon1

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@allenwilson3329 Lol

  • @c.odubhlaoich2948

    @c.odubhlaoich2948

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@hikeoganessian9729 Srila Prabhupada and a couple other Indian historians and spiritualists admit that the Noble caste of Vedic society left India and became some of the people we call Europeans of today

  • @c.odubhlaoich2948

    @c.odubhlaoich2948

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@hikeoganessian9729 If you want to bring Abrahamic religion into it, which of course is significant in history as well, and has tons of symbology from this "nayrA" mystery theology religion, it honestly seems like there is some very long lasting religious battle between Semitic and Japhetic (nayrA) people, though at some point there seemed to be an intertwining of them to where you had Semitic people who were still considered "nayrA" and parts of each have merged

  • @dorkmax7073
    @dorkmax70734 жыл бұрын

    5:14 "The word for the Gods was Aiser" [Norse has entered the chat]

  • @senseypires8817

    @senseypires8817

    4 жыл бұрын

    also name of odin meaning in turkish FIRE DOWNLOADER(LİGHTNİNG) ALSO name of his tribe is TİRKİ name of his old home(at mitology odin came later to the norks lads with him tribe) TURKLAND also name of rome in turkish language RUM last one etrüks and turkish language have common grammer rulles, (TURKS ENTERED THE CHAT)

  • @lauridscm1

    @lauridscm1

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@senseypires8817 go away

  • @outis439-A

    @outis439-A

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Polonium Wings of Thermonuclear Hell I dont agree, The aryans were an indo european tribe like the other one's mentioned who travelled to India, taking the language, Gods and other stuff. Then they got assimilated with the natives there. Thats why there language is an indo european language, and their Gods are described with light features.

  • @lsteven8443

    @lsteven8443

    3 жыл бұрын

    I think that they could be the proto Turks. The Italian and American researches stated that the Etruscan and Turkic DNA is 97% similar. Also the Turkic and Etruscan alphabet are too similar to each other. Also prof. Mario Alinei stated that you need to use 3 Turkic languages to understand Etruscan. So it could be possible that these people were the proto-Turks. But why are they hiding this in sources in Wikipedia or here in the video?

  • @outis439-A

    @outis439-A

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Jan Klaas Because its not true. Well, they had those studies, but they've been rejected for not being accurate. The etruscans are not proto turks because proto turks don't exist. The etruscan language is a proto indo european language. There is no way, that the turks got of had language similarities with the norse,and the etruscans have that. There word for 'Gods' plural is of the same root. aisar, Aesir, Aos Si. Pretty similar right? anyway, I didn't no about that till somebody told me to search it. I remember seeing those Etruscan mosaics and they showed darkish people, but others had blondes (wtf?) So anyway, I read on wikipedia that we don't know the DNA of the Etruscans.

  • @jeffeldredge1608
    @jeffeldredge16088 ай бұрын

    Good presentation. Perfeto!

  • @jimkelly396
    @jimkelly396 Жыл бұрын

    Mad fun! Engaging and intriguing!! THANKS!!!

  • @CM-dx6xu
    @CM-dx6xu5 жыл бұрын

    Boar Vessel 600-500 BC, Estruscan, Ceramic.

  • @cristobalrubilar776

    @cristobalrubilar776

    5 жыл бұрын

    CriticalMass 21 oh i see, you are a man of culture as well

  • @m.k.7087

    @m.k.7087

    5 жыл бұрын

    Nice historical meme

  • @obraddrakulic7786

    @obraddrakulic7786

    5 жыл бұрын

    Oh yeah,thats why I'm here

  • @steffenrosmus9177

    @steffenrosmus9177

    5 жыл бұрын

    CriticalMass 21

  • @gregorflopinski9016

    @gregorflopinski9016

    5 жыл бұрын

    I ser youre a man of culture as well

  • @rzeka
    @rzeka6 жыл бұрын

    lol, the wikipedia article for "Combinatorial method (linguistics)" has this at the end: "While mainstream specialists in Etruscology have long since abandoned the etymological method in favour of the slow, rigorous work of the combinatorial method, the etymological method is still popular with *amateurs and cranks wishing to prove a relationship between ancient texts and their favourite language.[citation needed]* " yeah, "citation needed" is right...

  • @abdullahbislimi8813

    @abdullahbislimi8813

    5 жыл бұрын

    reading the comment section, I think i see who these amateurs and cranks are, lol

  • @lauridscm1

    @lauridscm1

    5 жыл бұрын

    Pepe Lives On fr, it's pathetic how little you have to be proud of that you feel the need to plagiarise others history and culture

  • @hosank

    @hosank

    5 жыл бұрын

    Just cite the comment sections for KZread videos discussing the Etruscans.

  • @stevebez2767

    @stevebez2767

    5 жыл бұрын

    holy shit proffs an cranks steal sam-arry-tan sunshy'ama2'looky hell-o-sign'man dig'no sound,queen?..'naww...liz10mate get2werk...job-un by-bill 2mass'prezents...santa sed luzifer no do'owe...god..good-news bomb went2moon&back due ring horizon'swalls'/at-moss/cosmos,woop ear er gsus'app-all-in-cents'descryption paisley ob ano-dom seville slave pick copywrite guido fawkes tux peng sinco-synz'y-dot'/www/-styl'punch-drunk'/opal-spainish-main'esperanto'news-noose'telly-sphinx'imposter'fool-o-ordaa..'diktate/orwell/collins/encyclopedia cannabalizm'rolla-costa'fonzy-pirate'urner mash gen-iz-yooz'rob-en-paypets'strin-ghoule-une'fackita'keypar-smokes'ortarz'yesssaa'yankeeeyan'bads'/unsound/capitle/queen,o/..zero'buy-o-log'read-in'bill-heaveds'/sec/'laafoutelowed'floats?

  • @bluellamaslearnbeyondthele2456

    @bluellamaslearnbeyondthele2456

    5 жыл бұрын

    I don't get it......

  • @johnjriggsarchery2457
    @johnjriggsarchery24572 жыл бұрын

    A couple common Etruscan phrases were, "Corn Pop was a bad dude" and, "I had hairy legs".

  • @olgierdogden4742
    @olgierdogden4742 Жыл бұрын

    I was going to say, as I’ve written this before “words are gifts of knowledge,” but I’m fascinated how language morph’s over millennia. Today with Ghibli there’s a tail swing back to Picture~glyph’s and Hieroglyphs. The creatives knew a thing or two, but one always needs the counter-balance of intuitive logic to give the balance of evolution in learning new knowledge’s and create a new civilisation for the future. Lovely oratory and lecture.

  • @guyfroml
    @guyfroml4 жыл бұрын

    Wow, I didn't realize the word "blah" went back so far.

  • @NorceCodine
    @NorceCodine3 жыл бұрын

    The Romans picked up gladiatorial games from the Etruscans, so the word gladius (sword) is probably an Etruscan word originally. The name Claudius, if you assume that g (really a palatial c) and c could be interchanged going from Etruscan to Latin, could have been originally Etruscan Glaudius, which might have motivated the emperor Claudius to learn Etruscan.

  • @nathcascen473

    @nathcascen473

    2 жыл бұрын

    i dont know what r u talking about but i can tell u for sure claudius is original latin word and it mean claudicante in eng it can be translated with limping a men with issue about walking cos skeletons musculars issue.

  • @electrictroy2010

    @electrictroy2010

    Жыл бұрын

    No idea what you just said. PALEO-European is the term used on wikipedia. It refers to languages pre-Indoeuropean invasion (pre-6000 BC). Etruscan was paleo. Basque is the only Paleo language that still exists .

  • @PC_Simo

    @PC_Simo

    Жыл бұрын

    @@electrictroy2010 Yeah; though, there’s also Uralic languages that aren’t Indo-European; such as: Finnish (my native language), Estonian, Hungarian, the Sámi languages, and many more; as well as Turkic languages (Turkish & Gagauz), and even a Mongolic language (Kalmyk); spoken in Europe; and, depending on your definition of the European borders, Kartvelian and other Caucasian languages 🇫🇮🇪🇪🇭🇺🇹🇷🇲🇳🇬🇪.

  • @stratonikisporcia8630

    @stratonikisporcia8630

    Жыл бұрын

    @@PC_Simo The Uralic people arrived AFTER the Indoeuropeans

  • @PC_Simo

    @PC_Simo

    Жыл бұрын

    @@stratonikisporcia8630 So, when did the Indo-Europeans arrive? The 2000-year-old split between Finnish and Estonian, for example, seems to suggest that the Uralic peoples have been here for millennia (or, at least, some have; Hungarians, apparently, arrived around the year 892), and Sámi people are even older, than Finns and Estonians. That being said, though, Kalmyk definitely didn’t become a thing before Indo-Europeans.

  • @sathurxy49
    @sathurxy492 жыл бұрын

    @NativLang The Irish Gaelic word for "Give" is Tabhar, pronounced Tur, identical to Etruscan. Also, the Turkish word for "Up" is Sus. The Irish word for Up is Suas, pronounced almost identically to the Turkish "Soos". Tiramisu, the Italian dessert means Pick/Tira/Mi/Su/Up.. Again the Su = Up in three languages.

  • @Keremturgut11

    @Keremturgut11

    9 ай бұрын

    shut up is "sus" in Türkish

  • @patriziaviselli
    @patriziaviselli2 жыл бұрын

    Very fascinating! Thank you!

  • @vajaga4624
    @vajaga46243 жыл бұрын

    Look into the Vinča culture. Older writing and similar to Etruscan, infact one of the oldest writings. Also, there were tribes that called themselves Rasi/Rasani in the Balkans :) Funny how the Balkans Region, between the Romans, and ancient Greeks is just a black hole in history, even though so much has played out and was found there.

  • @brankozivkovic1900

    @brankozivkovic1900

    3 жыл бұрын

    Orthodox priest Bilbia was able to read and understand this texts using azbuka leters and Vinca letters. Rasenic tribes and culture still lives on Balkan.

  • @TheYehat

    @TheYehat

    3 жыл бұрын

    Almost intentional "black hole", isn't it? One can hardly believe that the discoveries in the last decades in the Black Sea shelf are not shaking, or rather putting in place the questions of origins of the civilization. Varna, Vinča, Karanovo cultures - all part of the Black Sea civilization - everything started there. After the great disaster that happened around 6000 BC, all these people spread out in all directions. No wonder alphabet, words (evolved over centuries of isolation) share the same roots. Time to shed light on the true origins of the civilization as we know it today.

  • @trtmrt2203

    @trtmrt2203

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@brankozivkovic1900 I really don't think that the preast called Bilibia is able to read it. I know the guy personally. It was his uncle who tried to decode the Etrurscan alphabet and make a comparison with the Serbian one.

  • @brankozivkovic1900

    @brankozivkovic1900

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@trtmrt2203 I was talking about unkle of the person you mentioned.

  • @undertakersu

    @undertakersu

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lepenski vir is the oldest.. Millenia aftee we got Vinca, Starcevo ...

  • @jalexander192
    @jalexander1924 жыл бұрын

    p, t, c = A bostonian saying "park the car"

  • @g0679

    @g0679

    4 жыл бұрын

    Joseph Alexander The “f” was left out.

  • @josegil1772

    @josegil1772

    4 жыл бұрын

    Oh shit thats funny!

  • @melsmith245

    @melsmith245

    4 жыл бұрын

    Best-comment-EVER

  • @erikspierenburg368

    @erikspierenburg368

    4 жыл бұрын

    I am SO stealing this: I work for Parametric Technology Corporation. Guess where they are based and what their abbreviation is ;)

  • @hummingboredd

    @hummingboredd

    4 жыл бұрын

    I even read it loudly haha, thank you

  • @farrrpa
    @farrrpa Жыл бұрын

    I love your work ❤

  • @janew2108
    @janew21082 жыл бұрын

    The drawings are great!

  • @NativLang
    @NativLang6 жыл бұрын

    My first foray into ancient Italy that's not about Latin. Apart from the obligatory Roman cameos.

  • @Anonymous-ro6uo

    @Anonymous-ro6uo

    6 жыл бұрын

    Altaic Language Family please!!!!

  • @MadnerKami

    @MadnerKami

    6 жыл бұрын

    Wait wait wait... Aiser? Eiser? What is their connection to the Norse, really? Because both calling their gods Aesir is kind of certainly not a coincidence.

  • @keegster7167

    @keegster7167

    6 жыл бұрын

    +MadnerKami I'm typed this in another comment, but here it is: '[aiser is] perhaps related to Germ. _Ehre_ (Goth. *_aiza_ ), and to Goth. _aistan_ 'revere', L[atin]. _aestimō_ ...'. from A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian by Buck (1904). This means that it may have a relationship to Germanic.

  • @AlucardNoir

    @AlucardNoir

    6 жыл бұрын

    Well, you certainly did your dues to make sure etruscan seemed a indo-european language.

  • @docwhogr

    @docwhogr

    6 жыл бұрын

    you are talking about how etruscan sounded like while you don't know how greek are sound like.. the island is leemnos (Λήμνος) not lemnos (Λέμνος). you fall on the trap of reading mis-transliterated greek words.

  • @dlbard1
    @dlbard14 жыл бұрын

    Learned something new today! I'll be 50 in a few months, and the older I get, the more I love learning about history. As the old saying goes, the more I learn, the more I realize what I don't know.....Thanks for taking the time to make this video.

  • @ronafortnitenoobie1392

    @ronafortnitenoobie1392

    3 жыл бұрын

    Dunning Krueger effect I agree :)

  • @milanhenke343

    @milanhenke343

    3 жыл бұрын

    The qupte heavily reminds me of Socrates :)

  • @fionaokeefe1906

    @fionaokeefe1906

    2 жыл бұрын

    52 now and what have you learned?

  • @mariemasse3781
    @mariemasse37812 жыл бұрын

    Vraiment très intéressant !

  • @jessevarney3298
    @jessevarney32982 жыл бұрын

    So glad I found this channel. I've been binging it for the last few days. Any information on linguistic cross-pollenation between Etruscan and Germanic people? I'm curious because of the eiser word you mentioned

  • @fionaokeefe1906

    @fionaokeefe1906

    2 жыл бұрын

    You would have to ask the honey bee on the Honey Nut Cheerios box cuz only he would know about cross pollination!

  • @juanlorenzo7341
    @juanlorenzo73414 жыл бұрын

    how to speak etruscan source : trust me fam

  • @frothingbubbles

    @frothingbubbles

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lool

  • @looowlayrs9584

    @looowlayrs9584

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hahaha 😆 But is it not accurate? What kind source does one need to proof sounds? He gave a decent history, thats enough I think. P.s. I know it was a joke and its fucking hilarious

  • @user-xs3og8us3d

    @user-xs3og8us3d

    4 жыл бұрын

    I am no hook, Imean crook.

  • @user-xs3og8us3d

    @user-xs3og8us3d

    4 жыл бұрын

    Btw wheres the dinnin room

  • @trtr5344

    @trtr5344

    4 жыл бұрын

    Etruscan : Hermial kapzna slman sekhis kapzna. Old Turkish: Hermesin kapısına salman saghis kapısına. English: Don't attack Hermes's door, the door of the other world

  • @deadendkido
    @deadendkido5 жыл бұрын

    In Tuscany, especially in the upper part arounf Florence, Pisa, Livorno and Lucca, we still pronounce the pha-tha-cha while speaking common italian. To be true we are use to emphatize those sounds even much.

  • @benarro2630

    @benarro2630

    4 жыл бұрын

    Completely wrong. Those are fricative realizations of the stops not aspirates.

  • @202mc4

    @202mc4

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Terry Summers excuse me what?

  • @hikeoganessian9729

    @hikeoganessian9729

    2 жыл бұрын

    If interested...according to Ellis (1861) through language analysis we observe that under the names of Phrygians, Thracians,Pelasgians and Etruscans spread westward from Armenia to Italy and Elis claimed that the closest affinities of the Aryan element are the Armenians ..other historians that agree are..Hellenthal, Busgy, Brand, Wilson, Myers and Falush...let me quote Merrick (2012) All religions are descended from and ancient Vedic cosmology described in the Rib - Veda, originating in Armenia near Mt. Ararat at least 6800 ys ago and the basic concepts of a transcendental mountain extending into space and populated planet Star-gods were developed...he further says...This Astrotheology then migrated with Armenian Aryans to found the Sumerian Ethiopian/Egyptian and Indian civilizations and religions...from Language as a fingerprint Setyan...

  • @blackidna
    @blackidna Жыл бұрын

    In 3:52 you might notice that lumpy thing on the right full of letters, divided in sections. That is the "Fegato di Piacenza" (the Liver of Piacenza), called like so for the area it was found, around Piacenza. It's the reproduction in bronze of a sheep liver, something used in divinatory arts by etruscan oracles, the haruspices, who "read" animal entrails to foresee the future. Basically that lumpy bronze liver was a "cheat sheet" for etruscan oracles and, according to the area it was found, it has been theorized it was lost while the roman legions passed through Piacenza. Etruscan were an advanced society for the time, even improving on the concept of burial (the Necropolis of Cerveteri is an example) to resemble our own. Yet, if you ask any modern Tuscan about what is the best achievement they reached, they will say "We invented the italian language with Dante" which is a blatant lie: vulgar latin was spoken way before Dante's time and way far from Tuscany.

  • @user-lu4jd7un3o
    @user-lu4jd7un3o2 жыл бұрын

    i love learning about etruscan this really helped yay

  • @Steampunk727
    @Steampunk7274 жыл бұрын

    European traveller who bought the mummy with the longest Etruscan inscription was Croatian Mihael Barić. The mummy is in Archaeological Museum in Zagreb, Croatia.

  • @ferocient

    @ferocient

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for that information - I was looking for that very item!.

  • @jovanalilic9765

    @jovanalilic9765

    3 жыл бұрын

    Štošta ste vi tuđeg "kupili". A dobro znaš da je Svetislav Bulbija, protumačio etrursko pismo pomoću Srbice, tj. vinčanice, a ne sad nekog tzv. podunavskog, bivšeg indoevropskog pisma. Etrurci su Raseni, a Ruma je u Sremu. I kako se na engleskom kaže podrum? Ili značenje reči šestar? Čak je i book od bukvice, 2. slova azbuke, buki, jer je prvo slovo as, ili az - Bog: ja sam koji jesam!

  • @369NinoBelov

    @369NinoBelov

    3 жыл бұрын

    Etrurci ~ Raseni ~SRBI

  • @MrSatelit28

    @MrSatelit28

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jovanalilic9765 Ma tko je tebe išta pitao

  • @brudo5056

    @brudo5056

    3 жыл бұрын

    Etruscans were also mentioned in the history of the so called Sea People that invaded Egypt

  • @MarctheSwissIrishman
    @MarctheSwissIrishman4 жыл бұрын

    Interesting - in Irish Gaelic, "children" is "clann" and "give" is "tabhair" which is in some dialects pronounced [tu:r] like in Etruscan (apparently).

  • @Carewolf

    @Carewolf

    4 жыл бұрын

    Well, north Italy before the Roman conquest of it was split between Etruscans, Celtic people and some other locals of unknown origin. So the Etruscans are not unlikely to have had a Sprachbund with some version of celtic languages. Still we know it isn't indo-european and thus not related to Celtic except by sideways adoptions.

  • @MrGoocherson

    @MrGoocherson

    4 жыл бұрын

    Etruscan is pretty much a dialect of Welsh, an English guy translated lots of Etruscan "speaking objects" in the 80s and found cups that hsd jokes written on them, but according to the professionals cited in this video it's just people's names.

  • @meltphace5

    @meltphace5

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MrGoocherson one of the regions of Italy where Etruscans originated is called Umbria (where I'm from). actually you have northern Umbria in England. coincidence?

  • @MrGoocherson

    @MrGoocherson

    4 жыл бұрын

    In Gaelic Beir = to carry Abair = to speak Tabhair = to give Beir = hold/carry Adh Beir = to not carry Tú Beir = you carry Gaelic etymology has been messed up since the 1960s

  • @MrGoocherson

    @MrGoocherson

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Divna Vuković thank you so much, i will try and read those books and compare them with old Irish and welsh!

  • @goeegoanna
    @goeegoanna Жыл бұрын

    Fascinating, thank you.

  • @peterczipott6854
    @peterczipott68542 жыл бұрын

    The Hungarian author, Antal Szerb (1901-45), in his splendid novel "Journey by Moonlight", describes viewing Etruscan artifacts in the Villa Giulia museum in Rome. He cites an inscription on a drinking bowl: "Foied vino pipafo cra carefo", with its translation, "I drink wine today: tomorrow there shall be none" -- a clear reference to the transitory nature of earthly existence, and one that becomes a leitmotif of the novel. The inscription, though written in the Etruscan alphabet (and from right to left), is actually in Faliscan, an Italic language that went extinct in about 150 BCE; Faliscan is close enough to Latin (e.g.: foied = hodie = today) to allow the translation. Just a small tidbit from the Hungarian fascination with all things nominally Etruscan.

  • @LisaDonatini
    @LisaDonatini3 жыл бұрын

    I was wondering if there would be "aspirated" C, P, T. Because a characteristic of the accent of people in Tuscany nowadays is that the hard C tends to be quite aspirated (the rest of Italy is forever teasing us, claiming we say "hoha hola" instead of "coca cola", for example), and in some areas also P and T have some aspiration in the pronunciation. To the best of my (very limited) knowledge on the history of this, there isn't a definite reason, but one theory is that it might be a "leftover" from the way Etruscans used to pronounce these letters. I am not sure if something like this can happen, and if a local way of pronouncing some consonants can survive even in a whole new language.

  • @martaevabetakova483

    @martaevabetakova483

    3 жыл бұрын

    This really is a thing :-) The "leftover" you mention is called a "substrate" or a "substratum influence" = the influence of the language of the nation that used to live in the territory (or still lives there as a small minority). It is hard to define, so serious linguists are cautious when discussing it, but they agree that it exists. Sometimes in the pronunciation, sometimes in the preference for certain prepositions or verb forms, sometimes in the way some words are coined, sometimes in the number of exceptions to grammar rules... It seems fantastic, but local communities do retain a certain way of thinking and speaking over millennia, even when they use a completely different language. For example, several European languages have a Celtic substrate because Celts used to live / live in those territories. For example, the Celtic substrate explains why the "(he) is doing" present tense is so widely used in English. It is not common in other Germanic languages, but a similar form is common in Welsh: "(he) in doing" ("Sioned yn siarad" = "Sioned in speaking", i.e. "Sioned is speaking"). A Ugro-Finnic substrate in Latvian might explain why Latvian does not have the word "into". And I could go on and on... :-) So you see, you might be right :-)

  • @LisaDonatini

    @LisaDonatini

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@martaevabetakova483 that's really interesting :) Thank you for your reply!

  • @iriscollins7583

    @iriscollins7583

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@martaevabetakova483 I should imagine the ways English is spoken in the British Isles, is a good way of detecting substratum influence. Ways of expression can differ within a few miles. If you're looking for evidence it's fascinating.

  • @MA-uu5mm

    @MA-uu5mm

    3 жыл бұрын

    Certo che è possibile... Si tratta di sostrato etrusco!

  • @albertofarfesani3801

    @albertofarfesani3801

    3 жыл бұрын

    Well, The Etruscan substrate hypothesis about "Gorgia" (i.e. today's Tuscan P-T-K weakening) has been rejected with many evidences. Also, Tuscan /p t k/ pronunciations as in "la hoha hola" are not aspirated consonants; they're fricatives

  • @niccolomariotti1880
    @niccolomariotti18805 жыл бұрын

    The cool thing is that in Tuscany nowdays we tend to usually pronounce "T" as the english "TH". The hard "C" (your "K") is most of the time aspirated turning it in a "H". And sometimes we tend to pronounce the letter "P" as if we are almost blowing while saying it. They told me in history class that it derivates from the ancient Etruscans, and this video just proves that.

  • @dorakemba2899

    @dorakemba2899

    5 жыл бұрын

    Can you name specific words?

  • @Bolognabeef

    @Bolognabeef

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@dorakemba2899 people from other parts of Italy usually mock them by saying :"voglio una hoha hola hon la hannuccia horta horta" meaning :"I want a Coca cola with a very short straw", but instead of saying the hard c's they say an h

  • @Slap7481

    @Slap7481

    5 жыл бұрын

    Dora Këmba sorry that you will have your ancestors home taken away by refugees. In 35 years you’re bloodline will be a minority in you own home country

  • @dorakemba2899

    @dorakemba2899

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Slap7481 Pls explain...?

  • @dorakemba2899

    @dorakemba2899

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Bolognabeef Lol... you guys are horrible 😂😂😂😂

  • @3ekaust
    @3ekaust Жыл бұрын

    This video wsas so good, thanks

  • @thesaints-7-andrew.
    @thesaints-7-andrew. Жыл бұрын

    Watching from Greece.hi everybody. Interesting video.

  • @Vyrlokar
    @Vyrlokar6 жыл бұрын

    Oh more NativLang videos, I've missed them so much. Keep making them, you're the best language geek channel on KZread!

  • @Sunflowers159
    @Sunflowers1593 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating. I love languages, especially ancient ones. It's like doing a jigsaw or making a quilt piecing together these fragments to make a whole.

  • @fionaokeefe1906

    @fionaokeefe1906

    2 жыл бұрын

    Please piece together Galilean Aramaic for the masses!

  • @electrictroy2010

    @electrictroy2010

    Жыл бұрын

    Isn’t Aramaic already well known? People have made Jesus movies with nothing but Aramaic

  • @PS4sos21
    @PS4sos212 жыл бұрын

    This is brilliant. I love ancient civilizations so this channel is a dream.

  • @carolsaia7401

    @carolsaia7401

    2 жыл бұрын

    Check out Atlantian Gardens and Melissa Free Range Psychic. She does past lives of politicians...Reincarnation is Real. That's probably why you love Anc. Civ. You were there.

  • @PS4sos21

    @PS4sos21

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@carolsaia7401 Keep your insanity away from me please. I have enough insane people in my life.

  • @carolsaia7401

    @carolsaia7401

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@PS4sos21 whatever.

  • @PS4sos21

    @PS4sos21

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@carolsaia7401 Yes, whatever indeed..

  • @stefiz
    @stefiz Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Claudius!

  • @uzKantHarrison
    @uzKantHarrison3 жыл бұрын

    I'm so happy I found this video! I come from Perugia, in Umbria and I've been fascinated by this language since primary school, but not much information was available at the time, at least not to us young students. I think I'm going to add Italian subtitles right away. Thanks!

  • @demetriosk3650
    @demetriosk36506 жыл бұрын

    You posted this at a perfect time, I just started studying this language.

  • @ghenulo

    @ghenulo

    6 жыл бұрын

    How, when the knowledge of the language is so incomplete?

  • @demetriosk3650

    @demetriosk3650

    6 жыл бұрын

    there have been entire books dedicated to it, there is quite a bit of grammar and vocabulary to learn about

  • @dordevelimir

    @dordevelimir

    6 жыл бұрын

    www.google.nl/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=books.google.com/books/about/The_Mummy_of_Zagreb_and_Other_Etruscan_L.html%3Fid%3D3KMyAAAAIAAJ&ved=0ahUKEwivvf6qiOLXAhXIoqQKHXPfDm4QFggvMAU&usg=AOvVaw0t8ebXk_ZToXW1nm-D6nBl Maybe this book can be helpful to you.

  • @demetriosk3650

    @demetriosk3650

    6 жыл бұрын

    thank you!

  • @Casiusss3

    @Casiusss3

    6 жыл бұрын

    Etruscan use the slavic runs. Runs were symbols (kind of alphabet) that presented teeth, thong, nose while sounding. Here you can see presentation how this old slavic "alphabet" were written down kzread.info/dash/bejne/ha6CwdBtg6-cd9Y.html

  • @bruceyanoshek626
    @bruceyanoshek62611 ай бұрын

    Now I know more than ever about the Etruscans and their language. Thank you.

  • @Joel-wj2gi
    @Joel-wj2gi Жыл бұрын

    This language is really cool, it sounds like italian/nordic

  • @shootingeagle3554

    @shootingeagle3554

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@Zamolxis no way this is dacian, dacian language was spoken in a different area, in current day romania

  • @milesljivancanin6125

    @milesljivancanin6125

    Жыл бұрын

    Serbian

  • @tatjanaglasnovic2970
    @tatjanaglasnovic29705 жыл бұрын

    You can see these bandages in the Archeological Museum in Zagreb.

  • @cecilianagy3562

    @cecilianagy3562

    4 жыл бұрын

    for realz?

  • @tatjanaglasnovic2970

    @tatjanaglasnovic2970

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@cecilianagy3562 en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_Linteus

  • @mortalclown3812

    @mortalclown3812

    4 жыл бұрын

    Merci!

  • @fishlove693
    @fishlove6936 жыл бұрын

    I'd love for you to do a video on the Gothic language. It's one of my favorite dead languages.

  • @keegster7167

    @keegster7167

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yea, although I'm terribly interested in Germanic languages, Gothic is still very cool!

  • @Frenziefrenz

    @Frenziefrenz

    6 жыл бұрын

    Missing a "not" there? :-P

  • @gabrieleriva651

    @gabrieleriva651

    6 жыл бұрын

    fishlove69 it’s amazing how it was spoken in Crimea still in historic times.

  • @Odinsday

    @Odinsday

    6 жыл бұрын

    Gothic was wasted potential.

  • @elimalinsky7069

    @elimalinsky7069

    6 жыл бұрын

    Many scholars now believe that Gothic was the lingua franca of eastern Europe from around 300 to circa 700 CE. Its importance cannot be underestimated.

  • @sadiemcnabb4444
    @sadiemcnabb44442 жыл бұрын

    It's interesting to see what an influence this had on the Cyrillic alphabet as well.

  • @KellyBurnett138
    @KellyBurnett1388 ай бұрын

    Imagine unwrapping that linen so delicately to realize it was a book! How fabulous!

  • @marshhen
    @marshhen3 жыл бұрын

    Wow I happened on this randomly and then was completely taken aback. A fascinating, informative and entertaining story. Great video. Thanks alot.

  • @kme3894
    @kme38943 жыл бұрын

    we still pronounce p, t, c as ph, th, (c)h in Tuscany as opposed to the rest of Italy

  • @giontesla2311

    @giontesla2311

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ma che cazzo stai a dì ahahahahahah

  • @kme3894

    @kme3894

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@giontesla2311 se tu' sei di una zona toscana dove si parla più grezzo di noi, un vo' miha dire che un sia vero, fava!

  • @giontesla2311

    @giontesla2311

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@kme3894 io sono di Perugia, dove è documentata una delle uniche rimanenze di un dialetto etrusco del II secolo a.C., ossia la caduta della vocale sulla penultima sillaba e la caduta della vocale prima di una seconda parola che inizia per consonante (Tòrclo, fritdepesce, zampdegallína, eccetera). L'unica delle dodecapoli che vanta una situazione simile è Cerveteri nonostante la fortissima dominazione romana.

  • @carloalbertooggioni1091

    @carloalbertooggioni1091

    2 жыл бұрын

    Fenomeno molto diffuso anche nelle parlate del nord Italia, soprattutto in emiliano e romagnolo, es. "tler" = telaio, "stimana" = settimana, "dla" = della etc.

  • @bobydick6891

    @bobydick6891

    2 жыл бұрын

    A friend from Serbia gifted me a book that translates roughly as Serbo-Serbian dictionary. Supposedly there was a Serbian priest/archeologist that deciphered Etruscan some 60-70 years ago by using Serbian. Wont go much in details, i found it online that his work is controversial in the sense that it wasn't disproved because there is no better model but was also not accepted by the greater scientist community. The fact is that Etruscan can be read but it cant be understood leaves room for debate.

  • @critic_empower_joke_rlaxtslife
    @critic_empower_joke_rlaxtslife Жыл бұрын

    Fascinating!

  • @YDV669
    @YDV669 Жыл бұрын

    One of the most fascinating videos I've seen in a long while. So glad the almighty algorithm recommended it to me.

  • @Jim58223
    @Jim582236 жыл бұрын

    Haha that's so cool how in old Norse Aesir also means gods.

  • @obaolori

    @obaolori

    6 жыл бұрын

    and theiir letters looks kind of like runes

  • @Jim58223

    @Jim58223

    6 жыл бұрын

    obaolori ik its pretty cool to see how languages connect

  • @ArupGuhaideasanctuary

    @ArupGuhaideasanctuary

    6 жыл бұрын

    in sanskrit 'ishwar' means god. sounds very similar

  • @jzaar7483

    @jzaar7483

    6 жыл бұрын

    obaolori I think that the runes are decended from Etruscan. Hold on, I'll just consult Wikipedia...

  • @jzaar7483

    @jzaar7483

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yes they are...

  • @geoema7459
    @geoema74595 жыл бұрын

    But "aiser" for gods? are they someway related to norse (aesir)?

  • @alfredospautzgranemannjuni5864

    @alfredospautzgranemannjuni5864

    5 жыл бұрын

    Probably We tend to see Europe as many isolated sub-states until the 17th century, but it wasn’t like that. The world always had interconnections, and probably the Germanic (later to become theNorse peoples) learnt a thing or two with every major civilization at their time. So it’s plausible that this word came from the Etruscans.

  • @jestfuldemigod

    @jestfuldemigod

    5 жыл бұрын

    Sanskrit for God is Iswar

  • @AetherInfinety

    @AetherInfinety

    5 жыл бұрын

    if i had to guess it has something to do with the Proto-Indo-Europeans, from what i understand Etruscan is a rather unique language with little relation to the Indo-European Language Family, but its possible that when the PIEs migrated into Europe the Old European ancestors of the Etruscans picked up some words from the PIE tribes Migrating into the region

  • @sboloshis1188

    @sboloshis1188

    5 жыл бұрын

    Indo European. I’m sure they are related some how I don’t think in this case it is an etymologically Misconstrued word we only think is related.

  • @axtrait

    @axtrait

    5 жыл бұрын

    "Aiser" its todays Kaiser or Cesar ,Tsar

  • @VelAntuManthureie
    @VelAntuManthureie Жыл бұрын

    Beautiful language, I hope more steps will be made for his comprehension. I love to search on central Italy maps and find small villages with an Etruscan name

  • @mauriziopalmari460

    @mauriziopalmari460

    6 ай бұрын

    Search for Sutri. There are many etruscan structures there. The old village was built over an etruscan one. You can see the Etruscan blocks on the bottom, followed by Roman, Mideval, up to modern times. There's a necropolis there. The tombs were emptied centuries ago. There's also an amphitheatre cut into the tufa rock.

  • @johnspurrier0001
    @johnspurrier00012 жыл бұрын

    It would be interesting to see someone overlay the development (expansion) and shortening (contraction) of language against the rise and fall of civilization. I'd be curious if there is a relationship between the complexity of written/spoken language to the advancement/decline of the civilization to which it belonged.

  • @princessirulancorrino4695

    @princessirulancorrino4695

    2 жыл бұрын

    Interesting. I’m not a linguist but a Philosophy major and I’ve asked myself the same questions. Way before the fall of the roman empire in the 5th century latin was spoken/written in many forms: latin (literary latin) spoken and written by the ruling class, poets and writers and colloquial or vulgar latin (italian, spanish, french, portuguese and romanian are derived from vulgar latin) and this form was spoken by the common populace and its structure/grammar/words was in the majority of cases a contraction of literary latin. There was a politician called Appius Claudius, known solely as Claudius he changed his name to “Clodius’ (a contraction from Claudius) in order to be more popular amongst the plebeians and the commoners.

  • @pripri632

    @pripri632

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@princessirulancorrino4695 kzread.info/dash/bejne/fKqtlLlmgdm_dLg.html

  • @hostiliscivitas
    @hostiliscivitas6 жыл бұрын

    Nice to see you're back at work

  • @hangar4851
    @hangar48513 жыл бұрын

    A really interesting channel, thank you for your effort!

  • @vikeysmith6953
    @vikeysmith69532 жыл бұрын

    Great job!

  • @patriciajrs46
    @patriciajrs468 ай бұрын

    Veey interesting. Thank you.

  • @empirestrikesback7732
    @empirestrikesback77326 жыл бұрын

    BRAVO for making such an educational documentary.

  • @llla_german_ewoklll6413
    @llla_german_ewoklll64135 жыл бұрын

    If I could travel back in time for anything, it would be to hear the beautiful world languages as they were thousands of years ago.

  • @dcrd88

    @dcrd88

    3 жыл бұрын

    Imagine a poem in etruscan

  • @redwingrob1036
    @redwingrob1036 Жыл бұрын

    IT'S been a long time since I've read Robert Graves's book, over 40 years ago, about Greek Myths's, but I think the Etruscans are mentioned briefly in there. The background context seems to be with religious rites. SO many linguistic & historical puzzles, still, to be solved!

  • @doctorstrangelove8587
    @doctorstrangelove85872 жыл бұрын

    Profesor Radovan Damjanovic knows a lot about it. Pozdrav.

  • @pripri632

    @pripri632

    2 жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂😂😂

  • @pixsmart
    @pixsmart3 жыл бұрын

    Interesting that in Icelandic (old norse) Ás /Æsir means gods just like in Etruscan Eis /Eiser (4:48) and pronounced the same. It also has heavy accent on first syllable (5:56). Also verb past ending Gefa /Gáfum (tur/turuce) give/gave). The thing is that we know about the norse mythology through Icelandic sagas. We know that the stories of Æsir (gods) Óðinn, Þór etc. (Wotan, Thor) came from central Europe but not in much details. There are similarities between norse mythology and greek and roman mythologies however there are some discrepancies - a missing link! Perhaps there is a link to Etruscan civilisation and Scandinavians and the vikings?

  • @rubensneto9049

    @rubensneto9049

    3 жыл бұрын

    i read somewhere in this comment section that the etruscan "It's strangely very similar to Irish "clann" which means "child" ".So my guess it is some relative of the etruscan had some degree of influence in those languages.

  • @unochepassava1403

    @unochepassava1403

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@rubensneto9049 Or myabe those are just one-word coincidences...

  • @celticaraofficial4653

    @celticaraofficial4653

    Жыл бұрын

    I was thinking the same!

  • @stratonikisporcia8630

    @stratonikisporcia8630

    Жыл бұрын

    Likely Etruscan was influenced by Gaulish or Germanic

  • @Lantheo1911

    @Lantheo1911

    Жыл бұрын

    @@unochepassava1403 if u think that this veery distinct word for «god» is randomly the same, I think youre very naive. How could you possibly believe these words does not have same root?

  • @johannaferguson7469
    @johannaferguson74693 жыл бұрын

    Wow, I LOVE this video (I also love languages myself)! You are doing a great job, Sir! Thank you for that glimpse into the past ....

  • @volkanerkan3910
    @volkanerkan391011 ай бұрын

    Case endings in Turkish are very similar. We have a towarding state of nouns using "-e". For example, "Merdiven-e" which means "to the ladder". Turke should not be a coincidence while there is a word of 'Ata'lanta, either. The same vowel Drop situation is present in Turkish. 'Boyun' changes to 'Boyn-u'. When it comes to "sh", we use "ş"

  • @wankawanka3053

    @wankawanka3053

    10 ай бұрын

    The fact that you fools can't translate a single etruscan text is also not a coincidence 😊

  • @burakdakak6322

    @burakdakak6322

    9 ай бұрын

    Türk oğlu Türkler 🇹🇷❣️ Kabullenemiyor gavurlar 😂

  • @scorpioraptor

    @scorpioraptor

    8 ай бұрын

    @@wankawanka3053 It sounds like a racist idiot has translated a lot of texts, but we idiots are busy deciphering the Carian language right now! Beef barbarian.

  • @volkanerkan3910

    @volkanerkan3910

    8 ай бұрын

    @@wankawanka3053 Can you? FOOL BABY DOLL 🤣🙃

  • @resatdengic1589

    @resatdengic1589

    4 ай бұрын

    Don't worry dude, they cannot disclose Etruscan connection to Turanian, the mother of the languages from Tartary!. They really cannot understand even the name of their neigboring "Tyrrhenian sea, which reads "Turanian" ;-). @@volkanerkan3910

  • @danvasii9884
    @danvasii98842 жыл бұрын

    There were many languages that got lost - Dacian (a Thracian language), which, just as Etruscan, had a dictionary made by Trajans doctor.

  • @electrictroy2010

    @electrictroy2010

    Жыл бұрын

    PALEO-European is the term used on wikipedia. It refers to languages pre-Indoeuropean invasion (pre-6000 BC). Etruscan was paleo. Basque is the only Paleo language that still exists .

  • @danvasii9884

    @danvasii9884

    Жыл бұрын

    @@electrictroy2010 How do we know Etruscan was a paleo-language and not IE?