What Does It Mean To Be Free? | Aaron Bastani meets Lea Ypi | Downstream

Lea Ypi's life is awash with instances which makes one question what it means to be free. From Hoxha's Albania to The London School of Economics, Ypi's life - as evoked in her book, is an incredible way to explore the connection between the personal and political.
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Пікірлер: 105

  • @FelonyBellend
    @FelonyBellend2 жыл бұрын

    Aaron has fantastic guests and a great interview style, relaxed, personable and insightful. The show really should be amongst the most viewed shows of its type, nationally.

  • @roddychristodoulou9111
    @roddychristodoulou91112 жыл бұрын

    Since when did we live in a free society , you see we've only ever had the illusion of freedom and democracy .

  • @mike_jwoww

    @mike_jwoww

    2 жыл бұрын

    The insane thing about the UK is that we've spent 200 years screaming about how free we are all while the vast majority of the people here (99%) have never had the money to exercise these freedoms. We're the furthest from free, We're enslaved.

  • @roddychristodoulou9111

    @roddychristodoulou9111

    2 жыл бұрын

    Great reply , the reason I say that is because most people can't see this and I very rarely get a reply which agrees with me . It's not just the UK it's everywhere and in most western countries the stats show that the richest 1% own 50% of the wealth which ties in to your reply . Thank you for that and have a nice day .

  • @Ploppy17
    @Ploppy172 жыл бұрын

    What I love about Downstream is how clear it is that Aaron has actually read and understood the books or other works of the person he's talking to, which allows for a genuinely substantive discussion. Most other interview format series feel much more shallow by comparison.

  • @jasonfrancis9262
    @jasonfrancis92622 жыл бұрын

    I wrote one of my final year essays on Professor Ypi's work on parties and partisanship. She is such a wonderful writer and person, I'm glad she's getting recognition for this new book. Such a prescient thinker.

  • @mahmooddelkhasteh2224
    @mahmooddelkhasteh22242 жыл бұрын

    This is the first time that I heard about Prof Ypi and I should say that I'm deeply impressed by her dignity, honesty, intelligence, insight and beautiful use of the language. Many of the things, which she talks about I identify in my country, Iran. I was also happy to hear LSE and the fact she teaches there, where I spent around 14 years of studying and working.

  • @liyura8907
    @liyura89072 жыл бұрын

    I had never heard of Ms. Ypi before, and going just off the title of the video I was worried this was going to be a more lofty, overly philosophical, or abstract discussion. I was very pleasantly surprised to find that it was anything but that. What an incredibly interesting interview, I suppose I'll have to pick up her book now !

  • @petemarchetto4998
    @petemarchetto49982 жыл бұрын

    I've heard several interviews with Ypi now and I never tire of her. Interesting to hear this one conducted from the NM perspective. A fascinating person whose experience provides her with so much insight.

  • @mgsee
    @mgsee2 жыл бұрын

    She communicates with such great clarity - will definitely be checking out her writings.

  • @andreafranca4034
    @andreafranca40342 жыл бұрын

    Aaron is a great interviewer, attentive and really interested in the guests stories .He articulates the private and the public stuff so well.

  • @HelenaMikas
    @HelenaMikas2 жыл бұрын

    Whatever she has not grown up ego centred .and her education has been good and well balanced .Compare her superb English with that of many British ( beginning with the so many female members of the government) Excellent .Will view again this evening .

  • @sbor2020
    @sbor20202 жыл бұрын

    Love Lea Ypi . Yippee!! Her books are truly stimulating; astounding even.

  • @0532phillipjoy
    @0532phillipjoy2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Aaron and Lea, another cracking thought provoking interview piece.

  • @kayedal-haddad9294
    @kayedal-haddad92942 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating talk, thoroughly enjoyable!

  • @wallofcontroversy
    @wallofcontroversy2 жыл бұрын

    That was simply excellent throughout. Brilliant guest and big thumbs up to Aaron for his gracious and attentive interview style. If I have one tiny criticism it would be that I'd be interested to hear more of Lea's thoughts about life in the west, and what she'd like to see happen to make our own societies more equal and freer. A second interview, perhaps...?

  • @nimesh0775
    @nimesh07752 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding, eye-opening interview, and great takeaway at the end about the illusion of freedom.

  • @arrore
    @arrore2 жыл бұрын

    Great interview. Love Lea Ypi.

  • @DredFonnelly
    @DredFonnelly2 жыл бұрын

    Extraordinary interview here Aaron! It's a fascinatingly different political context to grow up in compared to my own experience and the insight that provides is very exciting!

  • @jn4126
    @jn41262 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic guest. This woman is incredible, definitely gonna get her book now. Thanks for another great interview, really impressive the people you get on here, so many fascinating perspectives

  • @ttbr7687
    @ttbr76872 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic interview, so refreshing to hear nuanced discussion.

  • @jonathansteel8565
    @jonathansteel85652 жыл бұрын

    Good interview, very interesting woman 👍👍

  • @hotstixx
    @hotstixx2 жыл бұрын

    You experience your unfreedom as freedom - Slavo Zizek.

  • @gotshot8355
    @gotshot8355 Жыл бұрын

    What a great lady 👏👏👏

  • @johanrobson4593
    @johanrobson45932 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for that most interesting perspective.

  • @marilynwarbis7224
    @marilynwarbis72248 ай бұрын

    Commentary and analysis such as this which is impersonal, detached, objective and concerned, is priceless in a world where personalities and prejudice rule even via the media. Many thanks for an easy-to-follow summation of political things.

  • @helengoudge1322
    @helengoudge13222 жыл бұрын

    brilliant interview. Enlightening. Thank you

  • @jeremyhicks2193
    @jeremyhicks21932 жыл бұрын

    Incredibly nuanced, searingly insightful as to the Communist transition - wonderful taster of the book, great stand alone interview - Novara raises wider understanding 👏

  • @jamess-shaw5464
    @jamess-shaw54642 жыл бұрын

    I love me an Aaron Bastani Interview

  • @neilcolley25
    @neilcolley252 жыл бұрын

    great show

  • @richardswaby6339
    @richardswaby63392 жыл бұрын

    I am glad that Lea Ypi said what she did at 1hr 5mins because I was guilty of feeling that way too. It is what happens when your knowledge of a certain situation is guided only by mainstream media I'd also add that Lea's communication skills in the English language far outweigh mine and I was born here.

  • @sALah1550
    @sALah155011 ай бұрын

    really good discussion

  • @countthemoon4956
    @countthemoon49562 жыл бұрын

    fantastic interview

  • @midneen
    @midneen2 жыл бұрын

    Her latest book is "Free: Coming of Age at the End of History"

  • @leeeastwood6368
    @leeeastwood63682 жыл бұрын

    the class system. alive and thriving!

  • @fibanacci8
    @fibanacci86 ай бұрын

    Incredibly well said and articulated...thanks..

  • @gyorkshire257
    @gyorkshire2572 жыл бұрын

    this is really amazing content, which we don't get anywhere else. I'll really have to start bunging youse some money soon...

  • @cropcircle5693
    @cropcircle56939 ай бұрын

    She's awesome! Although, this ended right when I was getting excited about where it was going. I feel like this was part 1.

  • @shuaibafzal6042
    @shuaibafzal60422 жыл бұрын

    Really interesting interview!

  • @opanike87
    @opanike872 жыл бұрын

    Great interview, very enjoyable and very enlightenment. To be savoured.

  • @LoisKl
    @LoisKl2 жыл бұрын

    wonderful interview!

  • @KillaKermit
    @KillaKermit2 жыл бұрын

    Great as usual 👌🏻

  • @123noah3211
    @123noah32112 жыл бұрын

    Loving these interviews with Aaron!

  • @UK75roger
    @UK75roger2 жыл бұрын

    Great stuff. A fast and fascinating exchange. Very interesting.

  • @ubiktd4064
    @ubiktd40642 жыл бұрын

    This is top notch stuff...very interesting...refreshing...a relief from political ping pong culture war churn.

  • @metrohex
    @metrohex2 жыл бұрын

    Superb

  • @TheUAoB
    @TheUAoB2 жыл бұрын

    It really strikes me that nobody was capable of critical thought through the post-communist reforms. I find it hard to believe to be honest. Isn't it more likely it was impossible for people to speak out against the new zeitgeist, the swing was so extreme that any non-neoliberal thought was oppressed?

  • @newforestpixie5297
    @newforestpixie52972 жыл бұрын

    In my vinyl record collection I have a rare piece of authentic Albanian culture . It’s the official Albanian Soccer teams’ 1982 World Cup Tornament Song which is titled “ Albania ! Albania ! “ - as rousing & patriotic song one could wish to hear. Although the team themselves do not appear in the music , the singer songwriter was undoubtedly inspired by the nation and the squad as his vocal performance & his lyrics purvey pure heart and soul towards the nation. His name incidentally is Alexi Sayle . Thankyou for this interesting production. 😁🏴

  • @purplecamaleon
    @purplecamaleon2 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting interview. I enjoy her first hand enlightening narrative of her country transition into capitalism, and her interesting reflexiones about what freedom means now in the west. I also like the journalist questions, but found him slightly annoying (and border line disrespectful) when referring to her mother’s views, specially when describing her views “funny”.

  • @LCOF
    @LCOF2 жыл бұрын

    She kept quiet when Aaron mentioned Palestine, he sensed that she had nothing to say on the matter and quickly moved on!

  • @stephbutler8704
    @stephbutler87042 жыл бұрын

    I enjoyed the interview and a lot of interesting points were made ; however, I don't think the question ' What does it mean to live in a free society?' was fully addressed or answered.

  • @99Boiko
    @99Boiko Жыл бұрын

    At 8:14 she missed out Montenegro. It wasn't only Serbia and Greece which sought to incorporate Albanian-population territories formerly Ottoman.

  • @stephendavies8510
    @stephendavies85102 жыл бұрын

    Governments are all about control and people have never been less free plus the influence of corporations and big business on government policy is very concerning namely profit before people.

  • @GavinPrior
    @GavinPrior2 жыл бұрын

    What's that music playing before the stream started?

  • @mathieuleader8601
    @mathieuleader86012 жыл бұрын

    Keir is such a killjoy

  • @alexharrison9340

    @alexharrison9340

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes that and something else beginning with a 'k' sound too.

  • @alexharrison9340

    @alexharrison9340

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ArifKhan-vh2gx Don't think the Sir Starmer cake is made from anything good or wholesome.

  • @cloudymccloud00
    @cloudymccloud0018 күн бұрын

    Freedom question: 1:06:00.

  • @Ocinneade345
    @Ocinneade3452 жыл бұрын

    I thought a scientific study consensus reaffirmed a more solidaristic point of view among early and even more-often-than-not later tribal societies before monarchal societies.

  • @nowthenzen
    @nowthenzen2 жыл бұрын

    "A mini Margaret Thatcher" and then Aaron has to explain - but not meant as an insult.

  • @tiffinmeister
    @tiffinmeister2 жыл бұрын

    Interesting title given there are 1500 Albanian nationals in UK prisons.

  • @maryhinge128
    @maryhinge1282 жыл бұрын

    harm no-one, do as thou will

  • @paznewis107

    @paznewis107

    2 жыл бұрын

    The whole of the law. Ia ia.

  • @XPLOSIVization

    @XPLOSIVization

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thats a law, and laws are not freedoms, laws were put in place to make sure those that broke them got caged like animals and lost their freedoms, freedom dictated by state law has never been freedom, they just took the word freedom and brainwashed a society to believe they were free, as long as they obeyed the law

  • @Muzikman127

    @Muzikman127

    2 жыл бұрын

    This is nice in the abstract but doesn't really answer any fundamental questions about how we should organise society. And it's not even something you can really live by; if you've ever driven a car, you've already broken that principle.

  • @sjthjsdreadfather4867
    @sjthjsdreadfather48672 жыл бұрын

    It's so odd to go from the common sense of atheism to the fantasy world of religion. Always thought it was a one way street.

  • @xHaniffax

    @xHaniffax

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're projecting your limited perspective of religion onto hers though which may not be comparable.

  • @chopeda5822
    @chopeda58222 жыл бұрын

    Signed up for a regular donation of 3£/month

  • @kayedal-haddad9294
    @kayedal-haddad92942 жыл бұрын

    What's the hallmark sign of a free society?

  • @davidlee6137
    @davidlee61372 жыл бұрын

    When you said " life expectancy the same in Ukraine " worth noting Utilities were free and pensions were 4/5th of last wage.

  • @ChicagoTurtle1
    @ChicagoTurtle12 жыл бұрын

    Why do people think one party that represents all is for some reason much worst than competing parties that represent different groups?

  • @_Stin_
    @_Stin_2 жыл бұрын

    Only a population of 1 has true ideological freedom - Your freedoms end where another's begins. Unless there's nobody else on the planet, your freedoms have to have limits.

  • @kr050

    @kr050

    2 жыл бұрын

    Surely a population of 2 could be 'more free' than a population of 1, because you now have freedom to choose to be collective?

  • @longnoseboi

    @longnoseboi

    7 ай бұрын

    not at all true; other people can enable me to do more things, as I enable them. you're far freer with a strong support network than you are alone

  • @fadishihadeh1747
    @fadishihadeh1747 Жыл бұрын

    There is nothing to regret in the Albanian communist education. It was an excellent education and relied on scientific atheism and scientific communism. Those who regret are those who lost their lives in studying religious myths, praying to the gods, slaves to missionaries and mercenaries of the Abrahamic religions. Enver Hoxha did not deceive the people and did not teach the students religion. Rather, he was honest with the people. He protected the students and the people from the myths of gods and religions then declared Albania the first atheist country in the world.

  • @annaynely
    @annaynely9 ай бұрын

    Michael j Sandel

  • @jefftist9625
    @jefftist9625 Жыл бұрын

    Libertarian Feminism. 52:15 - 57:25

  • @ChicagoTurtle1
    @ChicagoTurtle12 жыл бұрын

    Why do people think liberal democracy is actually going to give everyone freedom?

  • @Pinstripe6666

    @Pinstripe6666

    2 жыл бұрын

    Because it's only meant for the rich.

  • @coopsnz1

    @coopsnz1

    Жыл бұрын

    Under communism you won't own a home either . What the difference to private landlord & poltical class landlord?? None and you will pay more taxes so you worse off financially. There only one class under communism lower class there no middle class everyone poor can't build wealth except poltical class can

  • @coopsnz1

    @coopsnz1

    Жыл бұрын

    Capialism built the middle class globally so you could afford a home & business... if you like shares

  • @gilliankilby-gjini2676
    @gilliankilby-gjini2676 Жыл бұрын

    Yhj

  • @daraorourke5798
    @daraorourke57982 жыл бұрын

    Tirana calling. Used to like the radio 📻 station

  • @fazza9016
    @fazza90162 жыл бұрын

    What’s with the wobbly close ups! Really annoying and unnecessary.

  • @NerdRageRyan
    @NerdRageRyan2 жыл бұрын

    I’m not trying to be a contrarian when I say this, I consider myself a leftie and an avid watcher of Novara. When I listened to Leas intro in the first minute she said a society where only some of us are free means really none of us are totally free. The first thing that popped into my head is what about serious violent criminals. Psychopaths and sociopaths are real, and the most violent ones can’t be free in any kind of society for a good reason. Maybe this is explained later in the talk or in her books but that was the first thing I thought. Those people shouldn’t ever be free, so does that mean we never can be either?

  • @howler6490

    @howler6490

    2 жыл бұрын

    If you support the society which imprisons criminals, you become partially resonsible for them. Therefore, you cannot be free. Never really gave it much thought until listening to Leah...

  • @SteveDorrans

    @SteveDorrans

    2 жыл бұрын

    No one said freedom wouldn't be dangerous.

  • @saimak7079
    @saimak7079 Жыл бұрын

    Who's this Hottie?

  • @888ssss
    @888ssss2 жыл бұрын

    this womans free to live which ever crazy world she likes, but i choose what i want to do and its different. deal with it or you will get whacked and jailed.

  • @mrsDeborah
    @mrsDeborah2 жыл бұрын

    I've been researching all this while for a digital asset to invest in and I found that crypt0 market to be the most profitable of them all,I'm definitely gonna bounce on it.

  • @mrsDeborah

    @mrsDeborah

    2 жыл бұрын

    @gebrel jesus Working with Charles schwab have made me invest without the fear of loosing

  • @brendanlea3605

    @brendanlea3605

    2 жыл бұрын

    😂

  • @Outsidecontext
    @Outsidecontext2 жыл бұрын

    She lost me at the end there. We’re not free in the UK because of inequality. That’s a sign of freedom. If a government over arching controlled outcomes so everyone had exactly the same by some measure, how would that be “free”? That’s control. That would only be able to be forced with dogma. Freedom is the recognition that everyone has different skills and abilities and opportunities. Want to have better for yourself and yours? It can take generations. Get on with it.

  • @AlexGalloway1993

    @AlexGalloway1993

    2 жыл бұрын

    Except she explains perfectly that freedom can be curtailed by a set of societal structures that keep people in a certain frame of mind and that establishes a particular set of outcomes. You may live in a free society but if you’re forced into work because it’s illegal to live on privately owned land without paying rent then you aren’t truly free. Your actions are governed by the law of the land.

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