What Are The Different Atomic Models? Dalton, Rutherford, Bohr and Heisenberg Models Explained

Ғылым және технология

Atomic Models: Centuries ago, people didn’t know exactly what was inside an atom, but they had some “ideas”. Around 400 BC, a Greek philosopher named Democritus came up with a theory that everything in the world was made of tiny indestructible particles called “atomos”, which means “uncuttable”. However, this theory was largely discredited by Aristotle-the original social influencer, who believed that everything on this planet was made of four elements: earth, fire, water, and air.
The next step in atomic theory development didn’t happen for nearly 2000 years, when British chemist John Dalton conducted some experiments. Following his breakthrough, Dalton proposed that everything in the world was made up of atoms-tiny indestructible solid spheres that were unique for every element. Atoms of different elements combine to form different compounds and are rearranged during chemical reactions.
After that, came an English physicist named J.J Thompson and his trusty cathode ray tube. He proposed the famous “plum pudding” model. This model characterizes an atom as a particle that is composed of a positively charged mass (the pudding), as well as tiny negative charges embedded in it (like plums). After this, another chemist called Rutherford proposed his model of an atom where most of the atom’s mass was concentrated in a positively charged center (which he later named the nucleus) around which the electrons orbited like planets around the sun. After Rutherford, another chemist Neils Bohr theorized that if an electron jumped to a lower energy orbit, it would give out the extra energy in the form of radiation, thereby maintaining atomic stability. Even though Bohr’s model doesn’t hold true for complex multi-electron systems, this model is still the most popular representation of atomic structure in most textbooks.
#atomicmodels #science #animation
References
abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast123/l...
web.ics.purdue.edu/~kdickson/...
www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/ahp/F...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18175....
pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu...
www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank...
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Пікірлер: 105

  • @Rwnzko
    @Rwnzko2 жыл бұрын

    Aristotle is the first avatar confirmed

  • @alekku1782

    @alekku1782

    Жыл бұрын

    Hahahahahahaahahh you made my day. Im dking test in few hours but u CHEERED ME UP. CHEERS TO U BRO

  • @mohammadfadilhayat5890

    @mohammadfadilhayat5890

    Жыл бұрын

    Yea

  • @imdsaladondfreeza1301

    @imdsaladondfreeza1301

    Жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @imdsaladondfreeza1301

    @imdsaladondfreeza1301

    Жыл бұрын

    @@alekku1782 omg how was it?

  • @alekku1782

    @alekku1782

    Жыл бұрын

    @@imdsaladondfreeza1301 ohhhhh shieeeeet dont ask bro;) i nailed it but next test was not told to be and so i failed so...in the end im stuck in grade i dont want

  • @eerie1069
    @eerie10692 жыл бұрын

    thanks dude, you made my chemistry class 300000x more easier with your simplified videos. keep up the great work man!

  • @megatronsdragstor6341
    @megatronsdragstor63412 жыл бұрын

    Full chapter of atomic structure explained in minutes Awesome 🤘 Big hit again 💯

  • @PelczarTomasz
    @PelczarTomasz2 жыл бұрын

    During the lectures of our local Open Technical University, there was a very old professor some time ago, he mentioned his doctorate, which concerned the topics covered in the film, it has not been so many years since then, science has gone a long way in recent years...

  • @yittael-nachalah
    @yittael-nachalah Жыл бұрын

    Just used 7 mins to understand something I couldn't , So excellent 💯🔥 🔥

  • @AbhayRajMamgain
    @AbhayRajMamgain2 жыл бұрын

    The animation is getting better and better 🔥 🔥

  • @Regularsshorts
    @Regularsshorts2 жыл бұрын

    Yay I was waiting for so long for new videos.

  • @voidisyinyangvoidisyinyang885
    @voidisyinyangvoidisyinyang8852 жыл бұрын

    I just read a paper yesterday on how de Broglie's Law of Phase Harmony is confirmed by the Dirac equation. Schroedinger kind of messed things up even though his equation can be used for multiple particles.

  • @cmbeadle2228
    @cmbeadle2228 Жыл бұрын

    I think one misconception that a student might get from your video is that the Rutherford model is shown with neutrons, which were discovered later by Chadwick.

  • @Itzdr.srishti

    @Itzdr.srishti

    10 ай бұрын

    yes rutherford alpha experiment was proves that there is negatively charged particle inside the atoms

  • @freezinfire
    @freezinfire2 жыл бұрын

    Cool. Also I am happy that you mentioned Geiger-Marsden experiment and not Rutherford's Gold Foil experiment.

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the feedback

  • @cecil_-
    @cecil_- Жыл бұрын

    I wrote every word that came out of your mouth on a piece of paper. I ain’t failing my chemistry exam tomorrow 😮‍💨

  • @Whyulookingbruh

    @Whyulookingbruh

    3 ай бұрын

    Lol

  • @MrX-fo5ey
    @MrX-fo5ey2 жыл бұрын

    His explanation was much more better than my teachers...😅

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad you think so

  • @ArtiClaire
    @ArtiClaire9 ай бұрын

    It is well summarized, it is possible to understand the topic of atoms, their history and the way in which the information that researchers found improved.

  • @devtechz2006
    @devtechz20062 жыл бұрын

    well that was soo easy to understand and helpful

  • @Favanimations
    @Favanimations Жыл бұрын

    The video animation give me so much interesting to watch the topic and it also give me more motivation to watch and listen to the topic since it's really hard for me to motivate in something but the videos with animation make it more fun and interesting.

  • @ultraz434
    @ultraz4342 жыл бұрын

    great explanation props to you!

  • @makeichamcwilliams1384
    @makeichamcwilliams1384 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this awesome video. The history of an atom was well explained. I can't wait to show it to my 7th graders.

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you liked it 🙂

  • @satyakuntal9471
    @satyakuntal94715 ай бұрын

    Good explanation

  • @aravindnair583
    @aravindnair583 Жыл бұрын

    4:44 NICE THROW

  • @thegorgeousgamer9830
    @thegorgeousgamer98305 ай бұрын

    thanks so much this helped A TON. i was having trouble understanding the evolution and the thought behind these models and people and it makes sense now thank you!

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    5 ай бұрын

    Glad it helped!

  • @nihaalmoktantamang7694
    @nihaalmoktantamang76942 жыл бұрын

    Also Rishi Kannad could have been mentioned who said that everything is made up of atoms. 🙂🙂 Nice Video!!👍👍

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad you liked it.

  • @Shikarou188
    @Shikarou188 Жыл бұрын

    6:54 What in the world is Schrodinger doing to his cat? 💀💀 Also great video.

  • @karenlove9966
    @karenlove99662 жыл бұрын

    Ah this is so helpful for my test tommorow!

  • @whitekingcat5118

    @whitekingcat5118

    4 ай бұрын

    Same! I will have to argue about the models, which and why Niels Bohr's model is the best.

  • @Freternalyouth
    @Freternalyouth Жыл бұрын

    bruhhhhhhhhh why this vedio is so underrated or some are dumb they are just reading books not other way to understand .....bro just boosted my understanding in just 7min lmao

  • @GHLukinator
    @GHLukinator Жыл бұрын

    "meow" -erwin schrödinger

  • @yfusion9139
    @yfusion91392 жыл бұрын

    Such a great job but low appreciation but bro don't lose hope. Hardwork pays🙂

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the appreciation 🙂

  • @STshorts_
    @STshorts_2 жыл бұрын

    Sir, firstly maharshi KANADA introduced atom(parmaanu) in 2600years ago.

  • @kominhasal9216
    @kominhasal92169 ай бұрын

    Great explanation !!

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    9 ай бұрын

    Glad it helped!

  • @bookstore3865
    @bookstore386510 ай бұрын

    oh thank you it's the tenth video that i watch and the only one that i undrestood

  • @zmirburger
    @zmirburger2 жыл бұрын

    great vid, great channel!

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoy it!

  • @amy-jf9iz
    @amy-jf9iz Жыл бұрын

    Amazing it's so good I love it i have done my work but can you make more chemistry videos

  • @shwelpajadhav5905
    @shwelpajadhav59052 жыл бұрын

    excellent

  • @usmanamin8351
    @usmanamin83519 ай бұрын

    great explanation nice video thanks alot 🙂😊🤗😊😊

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    9 ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it

  • @roberttarquinio1288
    @roberttarquinio128811 ай бұрын

    Interesting What I’ve been working on is tte proton envelope is comprised of a gluon field Each quark is surrounded by a gluon field Gluons binding the 3 valence quarks within a nucleon such as a proton attach to the gluon field surrounding each valence quark The gluon field surrounding the 3 valence quarks confine them within the nucleon such as a proton and forms the proton envelope The same regarding the neutron The gluons binding the 3 valence quarks are comprised of gluon flux tubes Since they can stretch they have elastic property as such they act like strings The same regarding gluon fields Particles are not point like but spherical like The fractional electric charge of each of the 3 valence quarks interact to forma net electric charge The net electric charge of a proton which is comprised of 2 up and 1 down quarks is + 1 Tte proton is positive on electric charge The proton net electric charge radiates outwards and permeates the proton envelope and interacts with the electron which has - 1 electric charge The net electric charge on an electron is negative in electric charge The net electric of the neutron is zero as such it is neutral in electric charge The electron is attracted to the proton via coulomb electric charge A free electron is caused to orbit about a proton via process of coulomb charge capture Since particles are spherical like quantum general relativity can be applied at the quantum level. As space time interacts with a particle of mass it curves about it producing quantum space time curvature which causes quantum gravitation to manifest which produces quantum gravitational effect of quantum gravitational distortion effect of quantum gravitational lending effect These effects are much weaker at the quantum level compared to the effects at the macro level described by Albert Einstein’s General Relativity Theory According to quantum field theory particles are excitations within their respective quantum fields The excitations vibrate and oscillate within their respective quantum fields Robert K Tarquinio PhD

  • @aadityakiran07
    @aadityakiran072 жыл бұрын

    Jesse, we need to study

  • @Chemobeings
    @Chemobeings Жыл бұрын

    Excellent 👍👌

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot

  • @warriorscat514
    @warriorscat51410 ай бұрын

    thank you so much!

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    10 ай бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @kumarmangalampatravali660
    @kumarmangalampatravali6602 жыл бұрын

    Lovely

  • @essmab2568
    @essmab2568 Жыл бұрын

    Great illustration! But.. did I just see one of these scientists experimenting with their cat by adding poison inside a box in 6:54?!?! LMAO

  • @chemistryscience2475
    @chemistryscience2475 Жыл бұрын

    Hi. Which programs you use for theese videos?

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    Жыл бұрын

    We use Adobe Animate to make these videos

  • @chemistryscience2475

    @chemistryscience2475

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Scienceabc Thanks a lot

  • @hamzaforce
    @hamzaforce Жыл бұрын

    Wish he could have used a balded heisenberg 😅

  • @Shaurya_Vardhan_Kala_7
    @Shaurya_Vardhan_Kala_72 жыл бұрын

    i swear to god chemists love making each other's discovery look inadequete

  • @antooguk
    @antooguk Жыл бұрын

    GRACIAAAS 😿

  • @conceptofeverything8793
    @conceptofeverything8793 Жыл бұрын

    Missing out on theorems.

  • @marcosena9459
    @marcosena9459 Жыл бұрын

    maravilha de vídeo!

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    Жыл бұрын

    Obrigada

  • @Imanvb
    @Imanvb Жыл бұрын

    But why did they exactly come in that order???

  • @zenmindset85
    @zenmindset85 Жыл бұрын

    So now I know where he got his name from

  • @samisanzar3106
    @samisanzar3106 Жыл бұрын

    Bohr was Rutherford's student?

  • @somurambabu7221
    @somurambabu7221 Жыл бұрын

    Dude kannad mharshi was the one that discovered atoms

  • @ScienceBusted
    @ScienceBusted9 ай бұрын

    Atomic structure theory Atroms are eternal electricity generators and transformers. All atoms consist of indestructible, electrically charged hollow sphere and internally charged solid sphere. What are called electrons are actually negatively charged liquid attached to the surface of the atom. The hollow sphere has multiple layers, each with an opposite charge. The inner sphere and inner layer of all atoms have the same charge. According to Coulomb's law, the inner sphere of all atoms are oscillating constantly at a natural frequency and never can touch the inner layer. Theoretically, the ability of an atom to carry any amount of energy depends on the input. Due to every atom has equal positive and negative charge. Therefore they all attract each other like magnets attract magnets no matter direction or distance. This is the mechanism of gravity.

  • @vijaydayalal6523
    @vijaydayalal65239 ай бұрын

    For instance, you are the one who discovered the atoms and elements. Create a story about how you discovered them, describe their structure, and what will be their name.

  • @日本語大好き

    @日本語大好き

    4 ай бұрын

    It's not about creating just random theories that makes sense, it comes with proofs and mathematics and many more.

  • @txominpenasantacruz2472
    @txominpenasantacruz2472 Жыл бұрын

    I invite you to see ( 2020 Hydrogen atomic model ). Electrons Doesn`t ORBIT around the atomic nucleus, they oscillate or vibrate.

  • @carlosrodas2283
    @carlosrodas228310 ай бұрын

    Great explanation and amazing animation. I find atoms and their history such an interesting subject. In 2018 I saw four masked men forcefully take a child into a white van.

  • @charlieclarke1899

    @charlieclarke1899

    10 ай бұрын

    Bro don't snitch on me and the boys

  • @shinyy_mineyy
    @shinyy_mineyy10 ай бұрын

    I have a chemistry exam tomorrow

  • @Toothless49
    @Toothless498 ай бұрын

    Disclaimer: Dont stab open your basketball with a lot of air in it

  • @rafiullah4600
    @rafiullah4600 Жыл бұрын

    did someone noticed bo*b and poiso* with the cat at last

  • @harishkamboj3732
    @harishkamboj3732 Жыл бұрын

    1st idea of smallest unit of matter i.e atom was given by Indian Scientist Maharashi kanada then Democritus gave

  • @rahilali6603
    @rahilali6603 Жыл бұрын

    ❤❤❤

  • @samisanzar3106
    @samisanzar3106 Жыл бұрын

    I'm always curious about chemistry even chemists either lmao no one is right?

  • @erikschiegg68
    @erikschiegg68 Жыл бұрын

    I think it's very stupid and mean to the kids to learn the wrong models, too.

  • @abdulfatahmohamoud1146

    @abdulfatahmohamoud1146

    Жыл бұрын

    Yup we learnt the first 3 too thinking bohr was 100% right

  • @blackops4gameing38
    @blackops4gameing388 ай бұрын

    Why is everybody hype ing him up nah I don't wanna studyyyyyyy

  • @Regularsshorts
    @Regularsshorts2 жыл бұрын

    First view.

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    2 жыл бұрын

    Confirmed

  • @Dnyan_1232
    @Dnyan_1232Ай бұрын

    Democretus❌ maharshi kanad✅

  • @arositehakdog9912
    @arositehakdog9912 Жыл бұрын

    Feb 25 23

  • @betbittman5221
    @betbittman52219 ай бұрын

    Cat in box theory 😂😅

  • @neil-is4oo
    @neil-is4oo Жыл бұрын

    Fun Fact You don't "know" your not gonna die today. You don't "know" God is your Heart or not. You believe in a lie when you officially decide God isn't your Heart and Soul, because you do not "know" he isn't.

  • @nrkumar1448
    @nrkumar14482 жыл бұрын

    Good explanation

  • @Scienceabc

    @Scienceabc

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for liking

  • @johnallenvillegas7546
    @johnallenvillegas75462 жыл бұрын

    For instance, you are the one who discovered the atoms and elements. Create a story about how you discovered them, describe their structure, and what will be their name.

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