Weekend Projects - Super Simple FM Transmitter
Ғылым және технология
Complete instructions for this episode of Weekend Projects can be found at makezine.com/projects/super-si...
Find more at the Maker Shed: makershed.com
Make: Electronics, 3rd Edition: www.makershed.com/products/ma...
FM transmitters can be complicated to build, but not this one - it's about the easiest you can possibly make. And though the science of radio is well understood, there's a magical, emotional quality about it that we don't often stop to appreciate. Building your own radio receiver - or better yet, transmitter - makes it real again. You will not forget the first time you pick up a transmission broadcast from a device you soldered together, yourself, from a few bits of copper, carbon, plastic, and wire.
Пікірлер: 1 300
This looks pretty easy and cool to make but when looking for the parts the only thing I can not find is...........a Radio Shack store!!!
@nuculabs
2 жыл бұрын
order them from China, I bet i'll cost you less than 10$ and you'll end up with lots of spare parts
@phlizneinbleedblop2318
2 жыл бұрын
Hahahahaha solid
@phlizneinbleedblop2318
2 жыл бұрын
@@nuculabs it's a joke lol
@DW11111
Жыл бұрын
If only we could say the same for Len Roberts, but unfortunately that dirtbag is still alive
*Super Simple FM Transmitter* is the latest addition to our beginner-friendly #WeekendProjects series powered by RadioShack: known as the "Manhattan style" for assembling circuits, use a copper-clad board as the ground plane and a small number of common components to build a local FM transmitter for your favorite tunes.
@rhaqbani
10 жыл бұрын
Thanks :-)
@FnordianSlip
10 жыл бұрын
Awesome! Thank you for this!
@JohnMcGarey_K9BYT
10 жыл бұрын
Where would one attach an antenna, and how would one adjust the tuning?
@donaldhartsfield546
10 жыл бұрын
David tanciat David Tanciar
@ElectraFlarefire
10 жыл бұрын
It's pronounced SolDER not 'SoDDer'... And it's actually point-to-point or rats-nest construction.
if someone was wondering and had these questions in mind: where exactly would u attach the antena for longer range? and how to set a station of where the audio would be broadcasted? don't worry i found the answers for you. 1- You can solder the antenna on the "free pad" (video 3:16) where the transistor emitter meets the 10pf capacitor and 470Ohm resistor (yellow, purple, brown, gold) 2- The frequency depends on the inductance of the coil and the value of the 10pf capacitors. The easiest way to adjust the frequency, for example to move away from a strong local broadcaster, is to slightly squeeze or stretch the coil. if you search online for coils and capcitors you will find a fromula that will help u get a frequency (thats what i remember from my electricty class.) hope that helps
@martinpusar6765
6 жыл бұрын
SelfGlassImage Thanks 🙂
@mw10259
5 жыл бұрын
SelfGlassImage , WOULDN'T THE ANTENNA BE CONNECTED TO THE COLLECTOR SIDE OF THE TRANSISTOR ?
@superjimbo1945
5 жыл бұрын
I would think so as it goes to the coil
@jaasimansar1199
5 жыл бұрын
Can you replace the coil with a crystal oscillator to set the frequency of the transmitter?
@kellerrobert80
5 жыл бұрын
@@superjimbo1945 The schematic is clear: RF Out (aka antenna) is on the EMITTER side of the transistor, exactly as Bariq H says.
The stop motion in this video is so great. What a great creation great job.
I think that without proper explanations all those projects are useless. An explanation of how it does work would be the most important thing
@dewangkore
5 жыл бұрын
Exactly
@marcondecarvalho8241
5 жыл бұрын
Quantos quilômetros?????
@umbrellastation25
5 жыл бұрын
@@marcondecarvalho8241 ????????????????
@kurdishpotato1707
4 жыл бұрын
@Phillip Boyd he is right, i dont wanna just slap components i actually came here to understand how a basic fm transmitter works
@peraltal2618
4 жыл бұрын
I know how to make an FM/ AM transmitter with only one Transistor and one resistor and one capacitor and one variable capacitor aka knob to switch frequencies
Omg. This is what I needed. I searched everywhere but couldn’t find it. Thanks man. This just planted seeds in me for future bigger and amazing projects.
20 years ago I purchased an FM transmitter for some several hundred dollars. It was 130 Watt and covered a good radius. We were running pirate radio at the time. I opened it up and noticed it was a copper board with lots of hand soldered through-hole components. To this day I've always wanted to rebuild that and it's what got me started in electronics all those years ago. It looked very much like this, but larger, and there were some amps etc in there too. Very interesting stuff.
"Head over to your local radio shack" Yeah those don't exist anymore....
@TheMcdrewb
4 жыл бұрын
There are a few left...
@kenny7479
4 жыл бұрын
Sadly
@3v068
4 жыл бұрын
if anyone knows actual chains that carry items like these, send me them names. im starting to get into tiny tech building.
@TheMcdrewb
4 жыл бұрын
3V0 you would be surprised what Walmart online offers
@3v068
4 жыл бұрын
@@TheMcdrewb thanks!
Built this the other day. Suffers from drift a little bit, but works very well and the audio quality is also very good. Mine tuned out to about 108MHz.
this is exactly the kind of videos i want to see from you guys :)
@osamahfarhan
10 жыл бұрын
yeah > me too :O
@sailikhit379
7 жыл бұрын
Yea! It was so easy to understand! M gonna make this for sciece fair done in our school
no experience with transmitters, only from the pass 3 months I have been doing research on DIY transmitters and finally this is the only one that works for me. WOW i love it. I didn't have 2 10pf caps so I used 33pf and it still works. thanks.
Very well presented - right to the point. This is a great adjunct to the Make: article, which has a parts list. The Radio Shack PCB listed is copper clad on both sides, so to get it to "snap" apart like in this video, you have to score the line on both sides. Probably the trickiest part of this project is to initially find yourself on the FM receiver, but once found you can "move" the frequency by squeezing or expanding the coil. Thanks for posting this project, Sean!
This is probably the best electronic circuit layout and demonstration I have seen. This gives a list of the tools you need and all the parts and even what they look like. This is something I would most certainly reference to in a college paper or any academic work.
hip hip hurray my first FM transmitter is working,Thank you makezine , but very happy that it worked
@MAKE
10 жыл бұрын
Hi Bhavani, glad you built it ! Share a photo or video with us, we want to see !
@1973thotho
10 жыл бұрын
at which frequency did it operate ? and what was value of electrolytic capacitor did you use ?
@bhavani1089shankar
10 жыл бұрын
Glenn John Ogapong 105.5 Mhz to 106 Mhz , some drift is there and i used 10 uF electrolytic Capacitor Glenn
@1973thotho
10 жыл бұрын
Bhavani Shankar Hey thanks for the response. I made this today, but unfortunately, I can't get it to work. I used a 1uF electrolytic capacitor. I've been retracing my steps, making sure that I didn't miss anything. It could be that my 2n3904 transistor is busted. I don't know ...all resistors are of correct values, ceramic capacitors also as prescribed (2 10pF and 2 0.01uF respectively). I might redo this. Thanks.
@1973thotho
10 жыл бұрын
Finally got it to work. It was a case of a a bad transistor. :-)
You could have explained the reason for each component...
@BlueSpades7
7 жыл бұрын
That would be helpful and useful.
@hamood1234fool
7 жыл бұрын
This. I was thinking why the coil is that length. why the coil is even there.
@adiaz8892
7 жыл бұрын
the coil is an inductor. Generally they help control the flow of current. The properties of the inductor depend on the physical properties of the coil. The length may be specific to that particular circuit
@valken666
7 жыл бұрын
+Alan Diaz Examples? That would make for the perfect explanation.
@brightblack9789
7 жыл бұрын
Valken gb😚😙😚😛🤡☹️😣😟📚📚📙📘🔗🔗🔗📘📘📔🗂🍠🥖🥞🥞🥓🍳🥚🍳🍳🥖🥞🥞🥖🍤🍤🍤🍐🎧🎼🎱🎱🎱🎱🎱🎱🎱🎱🎱🎱🏓🎱🏉🏉🏉🏉🏉🎱🏀🏀🏀🏀🏀🏀🎾🎾🎾🎾🏸🥄🍝🍜🍜🍲🍥🍥🍥♎️♍️♍️♌️♌️♌️♈️♈️♈️♈️♈️☯️🌠🌠🗾🌠🌠🌄🌆🌇🌇🌇🌄🌄🗾🗾⛪️🏛🌆🌆🌄🌆🌆🌆🏙🏙🏙🌁🌁🌁🌁🌆🏙🌠🌆🌇🌇🏙⛩🌄🏬🏬🏬🏬🏬🏬🏬🏬🏬🏣🏣🏬🏣🏢🏚🏢🏢🏢🏢🇳🇿🇳🇿🇳🇿🇳🇿🇳🇿🇳🇿🇳🇿🇻🇺🇿🇼👨👨👦👦👨👨👦👦👨👨👧👧👨👨👧👧🦌🦌🦍🦍🦃🦃🐑🐑🐊🐊🐋🐋🐋🐋🐋🐋🐋🐋🐋🐋🐋🐋🐂🐈🐏🍚🍚🍚🍙🍙🍛🍧🍙🍡🍘🍢🍛🍜🍜🌯🍔🌭🥜🌰🥜🌰🌰🌰🧀🥖🥜🥜🥜🥜🥜🥖🥖🥖🥖🥖🥖🥖🍯🍯🥐🥐🍯🍯🍯🍯🥚🥚🍳🥗🇧🇸🇦🇼🇦🇼🇦🇼🇪🇺
if you're a live musician, and on a low budget, this is a great way to make a set of decent in-ear monitors. the old band i was in used something like this except it involved two walkie talkies with in and output signals. we just used a 1/4" jack to the output on our mixer, and connected that to the input of the walkie. then on the other, we connected a set of headphones to the output of the second walkie. worked great. being a drummer, these are very useful to help out. Great video!
This is so good quality. And relaxing i love the music
Amazing. Its very simple compared to what i've build just recently. Thank you for sharing this videos.
@johnathandills4728
3 жыл бұрын
Q ppp 0
Thanks for the coil winding tip! Have been an Amateur Radio Op since 94. Never seen this until now. John
Great narration and flow! The use of stop motion really helped keep the visuals clean and focused.
Good video. Old schematic. Usually drawn with 27k, 10k vertically as a voltage divider for biasing the transistor. Some might place a variable capacitor in parallel to the coil for tuning, not too big of a value or tuning will be touchy, just pops on the FM radio. You could place the variable cap across the transistor, from collector to emitter. Use of an oscilloscope would show the frequency change in the sine wave. A varactor diode could be used with a .01 cap anywhere a tuning capacitor is used. Tune with a 10 k pot. Add a 10k potentiometer where audio comes in for modulation control if input volume can't be adjusted. Left pot wire to audio source, center pot wire to input cap, (1-33 uf) and right pot wire to ground. Use an on line dipole calculator to figure out how long the vertical antenna needs to be for the frequency you choose. Go crazy and build a field strength meter! Get it close to your transmitter antenna to check radiated power. A needle moves as the indicator. Make sure you don't cause interference with radio, tv,'s, etc..Once I heard somebody talk over a juke box that was unplugged! Ham operator using too much power.
@jhg1930
2 жыл бұрын
Found the engineer : ) thx for this comment and the info!
@DavidALovingMPF102
2 жыл бұрын
@@jhg1930 USAF ECM tech and 28.5 years at intel. I made transmitters like this for FM music broadcast in the barracks when I was over in England. Music from my reel to reel was fed to a transmitter. Fun times back then. I still make AM transmitters now and then.
@awaismushtaq5719
3 ай бұрын
@@DavidALovingMPF102 cool! I make them myself. They are fun to make!
I'm pretty sure I have seen this one before, in Make's videos. Alltought it is a cool project, you didn't explain how and why it works and if you'd want to plug an antenna where you would solder it. Greetings from Finland!
@13ivanogre13
6 жыл бұрын
Yes, what are the two (?) contact points for the antenna?
I followed your exact method and sourced everything from Ebay and it was a success first time. I added a 5cm coiled copper for antenna, good quality broadcast up to may be 20 meters!! Thank you !!!
@cody_d3628
3 жыл бұрын
Hello, what type of transistor did you use in the circut, I am just curious because it dosent really specific in the video. Also, wher on it did you add the antenna?
Great beginner's project to get acquainted with hobby radio transmitters. Thanks for sharing.
Plugging a mono TRS connector into a MP3 player will short out one of the channels, which is not really what you want. Maybe it would be better to join both channels together using mid-valued resistors to a single mono signal and use this as the input to the transmitter
Many people like this, but would you please provide a practical demo of it. I expected your music to be fired through that receiver the last few seconds :)
OK, built it. I had zero electronic experience before this, but ordered the parts, followed the directions on the video to the letter, powered it up......and.......IT WORKS!!! I goofed up a couple of things, but I can correct those. It's broadcasting on 105.3 FM. It only has a range of a few feet, so I'm going to add an antenna and see if I can get it to broadcast 15-20 feet. Took me a grand total of about 3 hours, but I had a blast building it. Thanks for this most excellent video!
That's a blast from the past. My last local Radio Shack closed down several years ago.
Well this is rather strange and awesome... I did just that and even used the same i pod and strangely i dont need the 9 volt battery for it to work it works by just pluging the audio cable nothing else!!
@zachogilman7397
8 жыл бұрын
+Lukus Ekers That is amazing. Personally, I think you don't need an extra battery for a radio already powered by a device with a battery.
@reesetrescott3731
6 жыл бұрын
It just boosts the signal
@meekwalker9866
6 жыл бұрын
Does it work really
I feel like this would be good In public, right near another car. Just say "HEY! YOU IN THE RED SHIRT! STOP SMOKING THAT CIGARETTE!"
@whackyjinak4978
5 жыл бұрын
Or, you know, simply acknowledge they knew the negative decisions and honor the fact that they're their own person and you cannot force your will on anyone.
@_herb
5 жыл бұрын
@@whackyjinak4978 xd
@whackyjinak4978
4 жыл бұрын
R/IhaveredditWoosh means it's a joke I didn't get.I understand he's trying to make a joke, and I understand it's coming from a mindset that's toxic. Period.
@ericscaillet2232
4 жыл бұрын
@@whackyjinak4978 exactly...
@ijustawannaprivicie8031
3 жыл бұрын
kzread.info/dash/bejne/mqV91NykgKfaos4.html
its the basic key to the most advance transmitters awesome project
Thank you so much. I truly appreciated your thoughtful video.
It reminds me about my childhood years in which I used to put an FM wireless microphone next to a speaker and play music and pretend that I have a radio station using a radio cassette as a receiver.
Anyone know the background song?
Awesome project. Thanks.
I never expected this to work on the first go making it on breadboard. Thanks for the nice and clear tutorial. Next up, to find out how to tune the range of the thing.
@darkMDR
8 жыл бұрын
I actually did the day after, by just trying and using a trimmer capacitor like in the original design.
@ronnelilagandatos8921
Жыл бұрын
can you help me
where exactly am i supposed to hook on an antenna? or - could you make a video about this particular fm transmitter or fm transmitters at all, explaining how it works. i guess a lot of people would be intrested to see such video! Big up! Great video!
@wyericc
10 жыл бұрын
the first conducting coil he made is a antenna. you can just replace that and check the +/- sign
@DJBigMD
10 жыл бұрын
yue wang what i was trying to say is - if he teaches people how to build something, then plz explain which part serves as what and so on.
@MilanKarakas
10 жыл бұрын
Solder piece of wire (for 88-108 MHz, 1/4 wave = 76 cm - center of the band) to first turn after 0.1 uF capacitor (after +ve of the battery). So, now you have 1 turn - antenna - 3 turns to the transistor.
I still don't know how this works.
If love to see more audio projects kinda like this. Love Make videos. Can't wait for more
Gorgeous job, Congratulations!
head over to your local radio shack. Hahaha ha sure if you can find one
If I wanted to make this 12 volts, what would I do?
@junothejupiterorbiter1035
3 жыл бұрын
I’d think you do the same thing just instead of the 9 volt connector you use 12 volt connectors
Very well done. Really enjoyed it.
i have just watched but not yet worked on it... but from the illustration I KNOW IT WORKS. CONGRATS MUCH FOR GOOD WORK.
Wow, pirate radio! This will be great to know about for when the zombie apocalypse comes! Great video. I do wish one could control the broadcast frequency range, though...
@sadochrist8534
10 жыл бұрын
That's why I watched it. It just seems like one of those handy McGyver type things that could come in handy just in case. Probably won't be zombies though, even though that would be cool.
@freesk8
10 жыл бұрын
Sadochrist No, I don't mean movie zombies. I mean roving gangs of starving people after the economy collapses. But if I actually say that, people think I am some kind of crazy right-wing prepper. But then, I am, I guess...
@djsndcx
10 жыл бұрын
freesk8 you can use tweek the coil for range, and write it down on the botton, so you know where you will have a specific range
@dionwilliams3934
5 жыл бұрын
Out of curiosity would a variable capacitor attached to the coil allow some variance in frequency?
@phitrow
5 жыл бұрын
pirate radio ...only to the next(neighbor) room. power's too low. And spurious oscillations in radio air. See here: kzread.info/dash/bejne/qKZ6rql7hZeXeco.html
Rip radio shack
The best content and video I have seen so far
Manhatten style construction, pretty cool. Thx for sharing
It's good but you need a VARIABLE capacitor to establish a frequency of transmission. Without it you can fall into a frequency of a local radio station, and will be impossible to get out.
@TheKalikalam
8 жыл бұрын
+XXVorteXX if the tx frequency interfears with a local channel, just increase or decrease the spacing btween the coil
@mithu6970
7 жыл бұрын
Unfortunately my one is not working. how can I check the output..
@thegoodhen
6 жыл бұрын
You can tune the frequency by squishing or extending the coil to some degree...
@lochinvar00465
6 жыл бұрын
It's a good idea to check the frequency with a frequency counter. Then you can easily tune to a blank spot on the dial.
@thedaysofrobloxia9117
6 жыл бұрын
Sitter du i fängelse eller har du en FM-licens?
but how does this work?
@theswagnezone7286
7 жыл бұрын
Syed Ilhan that involves a lot of physics and maths. Pick up an electronics book mate
@janmetdepetop8127
7 жыл бұрын
As far as I can tell it translates the RCA electrical input signal to an electromagnetic one where the song's information is present in the variations of the frequency of the EM wave which is the interpreted by a Radio recziver and re-converted to an electrical signal to an amplifier and then speaker. The different transistors, capacitors modulate the electric signal, Amperage and voltage so it does it job in an optimal way.
@gex2340
5 жыл бұрын
@@theswagnezone7286 HAhahhah. Reminds me of my electronics class
Amazing.I'm going to make one. Thanks for your video
Thanks for the complete tutor :D
CAN U PLEASE give me the circuit diagram ... i've project in engineering
@harveydent1731
8 жыл бұрын
Good luck with engineering :)
@chandrakantasahu9524
8 жыл бұрын
+Doaa Hiwat makezine.com/projects/super-simple-fm-transmitter/
@goathammerrecords
8 жыл бұрын
+Doaa Hiwat not being mean but if you're in engineering, shouldn't you be able to make a schematic by just watching? I'm just an electrician and I drew it out
@nagarajnavadagi1111
6 жыл бұрын
hello
How about a FM receiver?
@tariqazizsofi7875
9 жыл бұрын
***** Use your mobile phone or radio?
@aerohk
9 жыл бұрын
tariq aziz Right, but how about building a RF front-end, low-noise amplifier, FM demodulator, audio amplifier to a speaker? Using a phone or radio carries no learning purposes.
@tariqazizsofi7875
9 жыл бұрын
You can totally google whatever you want to do and if that doesn't help, i don't know what would
@aerohk
9 жыл бұрын
tariq aziz What's wrong with suggesting a fun-to-watch video on FM receiver from Make magazine?
@tariqazizsofi7875
9 жыл бұрын
Absolutely nothing
just finished making it working pretty good thanks good video
That was refreshingly hardcore for a project like this. Manhattan prototyping & all.
OLD COMMENT SYSTEM!!
@lukascampbell5881
3 жыл бұрын
Same lol
@alichank
3 жыл бұрын
Same lol
it is not interesting, interesting to understand how it works
This is very very simple and awesome, very very good
bro,thanks for this great project. my first transmitter and it works:-)
@pragathipakadi4504
4 жыл бұрын
Could u tell me how much it costed in making project?
Why didn't you tried on bread board ?
@AmitKumar-nz7hf
7 жыл бұрын
then the transmitter wouldn't be portable
@AmitKumar-nz7hf
7 жыл бұрын
if that much I interested try it your self
@shotovshakmadze1808
7 жыл бұрын
if you ddo it on breadboard inductivity will be high and frequency wont be strong enough
@thegoodhen
6 жыл бұрын
Because it probably wouldn't work. Too many parasitic capacities and inductions.
can we just use simple perfboard for things like this.. this is a huge waste of time and effort to cut blocks of copper board.. I'm getting annoyed here
@djsndcx
10 жыл бұрын
you can, but make sure you got the schematic correct, and, perf board can make the project smaller also... yus use as ground connection a piece of solid copper wire runjing across the one side, where you later on can soldr ground wire's to, or, use jumperwire
@kl1nk0r
10 жыл бұрын
No, you can not use perfboard for this, because it's parasitic properties are not suited to build circuits that operate in the 100 MHz range
Thank you so much! I got mine running which is so awesome. It transmits around 93 MHz. Definitely recommend replacing C4 with a 10-40 pF trimmer.
@siddhuzplace3737
5 жыл бұрын
Hey could you help me out?
@ZaeemAlvi
2 жыл бұрын
Well, may I?
This is awesome...great video
this is a stupid way to make a circuit board.
@richardsandwell2285
6 жыл бұрын
It is actually a very good technique and ideal for beginners, and with certain circuits, this method would provide important shielding from interference noise.
Excellent! Precise! Thorough! My Middle school kids could follow this.
Successful!! Worked soo good!
I’m amazed at the world we live in now. Great video
Nice projek 👏
I sure miss Radio Shack in Canada again. Please send Radio Shack back to us. I miss it so much. Awesome little build. Thank you.
Awesome video
I have no experience with radio, circuits, soldering, or anything necessary here really, but once I do a little research and understand all of the things he's using here I'm definitely going to attempt at this!
great project bigboy
Clear, concise instructions, and the superb camera work makes the video a pleasure to follow! This is a master class in how a how-to video should be done.
thank you so much sir that is the easiest way to build a fm transmitter
YOU ARE GOOD MAN
Love your videos
a very good project
This is like the best way to solder
Yooo ....!!!!!i used enameled copper wire nd transmittr is wrking successfully.... . .thanxx a lot to +make . .my childhood dream of making a fm transmitter is completed by u ...
awesome..thanks for this video .
Very cool!
Brilliant!
Thankyou soo much sir .
wow wonderful and easy diy pcb
nice fm transmitter i convert into stereo with stereo encoder great sound 👍👍👍👍👍
works....well done
VERY GOOD !!
Very simple for this very good
I like the way to PCB without plotting, acid melting, holes drilling !! A sort of mess but works for little circuits.
Awesome!
cool. thanks for sharing
works perfect !!!!! awesome man !!!!
@dontcare976
5 жыл бұрын
Bro,did you used antenna
@obtron
5 жыл бұрын
@@dontcare976 no bro without antenna it worked with range of around 1m
@dontcare976
5 жыл бұрын
Thanks bro
Thanks Great video channel
That's a nifty way to build a circuit!
I loved the idea of using the board without the need of printing the circuit!
Can you please explain the role of each of the components in the circuit for better understanding
@awaismushtaq5719
3 ай бұрын
Resistors are potential dividers. 10 pF collector to emitter capacitor is regenerative feedback. 10 pF from emitter to ground is bypass. 10 nF in parallel to two resistors are bypass as well so RF won't disturb the bias. Electrolytic capacitor is for coupling purposes. Transistor is an amplifier and inverts the phase by 180 degrees and remaining is done by the tank.
pretty cool
I built one like this many years ago, and at first I thought it wasn't working. But, once I had access to a frequency counter, I found that it was working quite well but not in the commercial FM band but instead it was too high and was in the aircraft band. Little bit of tuning and it was back to where it should be.
@GraphicManInnovations
11 ай бұрын
which component determines the fm station frequency? does the coil pitch has something to do with it?
This is what KZread is made for. Thanks