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If you are a technical person, you must have the knowledge about Water Supply Engineering.
Demand of Water per Person in Residential Building.
Demand of Water per Head in School.
Demand of Water per Bed in Hospital.
Decide the dimensions of Rectangular RCC water Tank.
For a rectangular water tank, we'll need to calculate the dimensions based on the desired capacity of 2000 liters. Let's assume a rectangular prism shape:
Capacity and Dimensions:
Capacity: 2000 liters
Length: Let's assume a length to width ratio of 2:1 for a relatively elongated shape.
Height: This will depend on the length and width chosen.
Let's calculate:
Given that 1 liter is approximately equal to 0.0353 cubic feet:
Volume of the tank = 2000 liters = 2000 * 0.0353 = 70.6 cubic feet.
Assuming the length is twice the width (L = 2W), we can solve for length and width:
𝐿
×
𝑊
×
𝐻
=
70.6
L×W×H=70.6
2
𝑊
×
𝑊
×
𝐻
=
70.6
2W×W×H=70.6
2
𝑊
2
×
𝐻
=
70.6
2W
2
×H=70.6
𝐻
=
70.6
2
𝑊
2
H=
2W
2
70.6
​
Let's choose a width, say 3 feet:
𝐻
=
70.6
2
(
3
)
2
H=
2(3)
2
70.6
​
𝐻
=
70.6
18
H=
18
70.6
​
𝐻
≈
3.92
H≈3.92 feet
So, for a rectangular tank with a width of 3 feet, the approximate dimensions would be:
Length: 6 feet
Width: 3 feet
Height: 3.92 feet
These dimensions would create a rectangular tank with a volume of around 2000 liters. Adjustments can be made based on specific requirements or constraints.
Designing a water tank for 2000 liters of water involves considering various factors such as material, shape, size, and features. Here's a basic design outline:
Material Selection:
Common materials for water tanks include plastic (polyethylene), fiberglass, concrete, and metal (such as stainless steel).
For a smaller tank like this, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is often a cost-effective and durable choice.
Tank Shape:
Considering ease of manufacturing, installation, and stability, a cylindrical shape is often preferred.
The tank could be horizontal or vertical, depending on available space and user preference.
Capacity and Dimensions:
Given the requirement of 2000 liters, the tank needs to have a capacity slightly larger to accommodate slight variations in filling and emptying.
A common size for this volume might be approximately 1.5 meters in diameter and 1.2 meters in height for a cylindrical tank.
Tank Features:
Inlet and Outlet: Include openings for water inlet and outlet pipes, typically with fittings for valves or taps.
Overflow Provision: Ensure there's a mechanism to handle excess water to prevent overflow.
Lid or Cover: A secure lid or cover to prevent contamination and evaporation.
Ventilation: Adequate ventilation to prevent pressure build-up and allow air exchange.
Drainage: A bottom outlet for draining and cleaning the tank when necessary.
Insulation (optional): Depending on the climate, insulation might be necessary to prevent water from freezing in cold temperatures.
Support and Foundation:
Ensure the tank is placed on a stable and level foundation to prevent tilting or structural issues.
For larger tanks, additional support structures might be needed.
Installation and Maintenance:
Provide clear instructions for installation and maintenance, including guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting the tank periodically.
Regulatory Compliance:
Ensure that the design complies with relevant regulations and standards for water storage tanks in your region, including safety and quality standards.
Cost Considerations:
Factor in the cost of materials, manufacturing, transportation, and installation when finalizing the design.
By considering these factors, you can create a design that meets the requirements for storing 2000 liters of water efficiently and safely.
Hope to help you.
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