Wartime Farm Part 2 of 8

The team tackle the conditions faced by British farmers in 1940, when the full impact of rationing took hold and which also saw Britain face the onslaught of Nazi bombing in the Blitz. Ruth finds out how about the impact rationing had in the kitchen as food became strictly limited - and also explores the temptations of the black market.
Alex and Peter are confronted with vastly reduced supplies of feed for the animals, so attempt a method encouraged by the government: making "silage". This involves not only finding alternatives sources of feed to store for winter, but also creating a container to store them in. And for this they find out how the Women's Land Army could be of help. Along they way, they also discover how racial prejudice reared its ugly head during Land Girl recruitment - only to be overcome by the actions of a local farmer.
Ruth goes on a canning drive - gathering fruit to preserve and donate to the war effort - with the local Women's Institute.
Wartime Farm was produced by the BBC in partnership with The Open University.

Пікірлер: 125

  • @bethaddis3696
    @bethaddis36968 жыл бұрын

    My daughter loves this show and learns alot about the past and how hard it is and starts to wish she was at her grandparents. She never really liked social studies butn when she needs to learn anything about Britain she immediately wajts to watch wartime farm.:)

  • @dustysgarden2254
    @dustysgarden22549 жыл бұрын

    Love the 'Haybox' at 26mins. FANTASTIC idea. I will keep this on file for camping/ powder outage

  • @1andonlylynda

    @1andonlylynda

    8 жыл бұрын

    instead of just a reg. box use a styrofoam cooler and styrofoam peanuts. would work the same if not better. On youtube you can find patterns for wonder boxes which is an upgrade of the hay box.

  • @qhsperson

    @qhsperson

    8 жыл бұрын

    I was thinking of using quilt batting. Cleaner and machine wash and dry when needed.

  • @barbarakroeker2676

    @barbarakroeker2676

    7 жыл бұрын

    This hay box seems to work almost like a modern slow cooker.

  • @V.Hansen.

    @V.Hansen.

    7 жыл бұрын

    Its a great idea for an emergency or a very tight budget but I bought a nice one thats a nice enclosed little case the size of a large pot. its fantastic and travels easily for camping or a day trip. just heat to temperature and put it in its case. 4 6 8 or even 12 hrs later its still hot! i love it

  • @johnloftus

    @johnloftus

    7 жыл бұрын

    The heat it has to keep to cook all the food - way too hot for Styrofoam. It would just melt.

  • @Jefferdaughter
    @Jefferdaughter6 жыл бұрын

    Compare and contrast this series to the Green Valley or Tudor Monastery Farm series - where livestock got very, very little if any grain. And that was usually what they got off the fields after harvest, or was spilled during winnowing. None of these animal ate cereal grains before domestication. None of these animals were fed much, if any, grain prior to the mechanization of farming. Returning to the breeds and methods used prior to the Industrial Revolution would have made the most sense. Many people today raise beef, diary cattle, goats, sheep and other livestock with no grain at all. Done right, with the right stock, they THRIVE.

  • @kristeyh2761
    @kristeyh27616 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic series. I wish this team would do a series in America. Thank you for uploading!

  • @beeorganic
    @beeorganic7 жыл бұрын

    10:52 The first rule for pig club is that you do not talk about pig club.

  • @GarouLady
    @GarouLady7 жыл бұрын

    seriously we had chickens and even at 9 years old they were still laying enough eggs for my mom and me. The chickens foraged for themselves, so we didn't have to feed them a lot of chicken feed.

  • @elainebmack
    @elainebmack7 жыл бұрын

    Kudos to farmer Alfred Roberts for accepting Black farm worker Amelia King. Fairness prevailed, and I'm happy she was well treated by the other workers as well.

  • @grittykitty50
    @grittykitty505 жыл бұрын

    Watching all of the innovation, cooperation, and sacrifice necessary to survive the war, I can't help but wonder what would America do if circumstances were similar today?

  • @elainebmack
    @elainebmack7 жыл бұрын

    Nothing is wasted. Perfect!

  • @shieh.4743
    @shieh.47438 жыл бұрын

    I would have thought goats would be ideal as they eat everything, produce a decent amount of milk, can live in the less productive lands (like hills and moors) and are good for meat.

  • @dustysgarden2254

    @dustysgarden2254

    7 жыл бұрын

    Shie H. They did keep and breed rabbits for food as well . Its not talked about in this show, but it did happen and was a thing.

  • @garlicgirl3149
    @garlicgirl31497 жыл бұрын

    Now what worries me is even in 1940 they forgot how to make do with "old ways" of surviving so can you imagine now in 2017? Most folks freak out if they don't have air conditioning or bottled water!

  • @unoriented_x4957
    @unoriented_x49578 жыл бұрын

    Peter = my strong, intelligent, handsome, brave and funny hero!

  • @johnloftus

    @johnloftus

    7 жыл бұрын

    He even has the superman curl on his forehead!

  • @nancyhicksgribble9799
    @nancyhicksgribble97997 жыл бұрын

    nope id keep my doggie come hell or highwater!!!

  • @vaylonkenadell
    @vaylonkenadell8 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating show! I'm enjoying the series so far.

  • @UPGardenr
    @UPGardenr9 жыл бұрын

    Dog would be guard the farm a alarm

  • @davidmaslow7473
    @davidmaslow74738 жыл бұрын

    a Wonderful series!

  • @GarouLady
    @GarouLady8 жыл бұрын

    All I can say is that the peelings of the veggies and fruits, the unused bits and pieces could either be used for making jams and jellies or used to feed all the pigs and possible composting it.

  • @qhsperson

    @qhsperson

    8 жыл бұрын

    It seems stupid to get rid of the pigs, which will eat almost anything, and then expect the farmers to go without meat.

  • @inkadinkadoodle

    @inkadinkadoodle

    8 жыл бұрын

    you're so right. i wonder if that really was done by farmers who lived through the war and just wasn't done during this "re-enactment" sort of series. using the peels and bits in those ways seems like it would occur naturally to a (real) farmer.

  • @qhsperson

    @qhsperson

    8 жыл бұрын

    ***** Keep watching. At one point, it seems more like a soviet state than England.

  • @inkadinkadoodle

    @inkadinkadoodle

    8 жыл бұрын

    It's equally stupid not to safeguard a nation by encouraging her self-sufficiency. When the war hit England, the majority of her food was imported. England took action out of necessity, and likely wouldn't have otherwise. I think it would have been easier on England's people, all around, if farming the kind of crops that became necessary during the war had been done beforehand. They wouldn't have had to work SO hard with techniques and crops that were somewhat new, and resourceful methods would have come more easily. That's not to say that their efforts aren't clear - England's farm folk saw the entire country through, and in a way, they're the unsung heroes of WWII.

  • @shieh.4743

    @shieh.4743

    8 жыл бұрын

    +qhsperson Pigs eat a lot and the meat was less valuable than the cereals because cereals will keep more people fed for longer.

  • @reginolinvincent2421
    @reginolinvincent24215 жыл бұрын

    How poinant profound BBC this is most excellent

  • @Muck006
    @Muck0067 жыл бұрын

    Pretty thick slices of the good meat. I usually eat less than one of them.

  • @deadhorse1391
    @deadhorse13916 жыл бұрын

    Wonder why they didn't use a pressure cooker when canning?

  • @bubba2974
    @bubba297410 жыл бұрын

    I wonder if the outside skin was rationed as well.If not it can be rendered down to make lard. I make mine own that way.

  • @davidfrobel7582
    @davidfrobel758210 жыл бұрын

    my grandfarther rased hens in his back yard,,,good video

  • @Pprez.69
    @Pprez.696 жыл бұрын

    Is this in HD or Blue Ray perhaps? I just started watching this. Thanks for sharing.

  • @jansoule4395
    @jansoule43958 жыл бұрын

    Is it just me or does Alex never do any actual physical work in these series? Does a lot of talking, but it seems to be Peter that does all the hard work. Maybe it's just how they edit it.

  • @sparkybish

    @sparkybish

    8 жыл бұрын

    I think they do it on purpose to be funny now. I was noticing during the surveying scene the editing was almost comical.

  • @HJKelley47

    @HJKelley47

    7 жыл бұрын

    Peter and Ruth are the hardest workers.

  • @Canuckmom128

    @Canuckmom128

    7 жыл бұрын

    Jan Soule I think a lot of it is in the editing - they kind of have a reverse Laurel and Hardy thing going. Did anyone notice the scene as they are preparing to survey the field, where Peter swings around with the long survey stick over his shoulder just as Alex bends down to pick something up off the ground - a la Charlie Chaplin ? And the bit where Alex hops the closed gate and continues walking and talking with Peter on the other side of the gate with all the equipment ? They seem to like portraying Peter as the guy that does the dog's body's share of the grunt work. Alex ( now Dr. Alex Langlands) is now a regular on Time Team.

  • @johnloftus

    @johnloftus

    7 жыл бұрын

    Alex has a bad back. So, he invited Peter "Fonz" to join in the first series "Tales of the green valley". That's why Peter has to do all the hard work. He looks like he can handle it, though, and he looks good doing it :)

  • @antfiresbetter

    @antfiresbetter

    7 жыл бұрын

    They mention that he has a back injury in one series. I wonder if that is why.

  • @1andonlylynda
    @1andonlylynda9 жыл бұрын

    The farm was not on the grid. So no fridge, but would a normal farm have ice boxes to keep things longer than sitting in just a cool spot?

  • @dustysgarden2254

    @dustysgarden2254

    8 жыл бұрын

    Ice box? Maybe, but prob not a lot of ice around and the box's do get hot inside if not cooled or kept cool in hot months.

  • @scarletfluerr

    @scarletfluerr

    7 жыл бұрын

    Maybe a root cellar to keep things cool?

  • @Muck006

    @Muck006

    7 жыл бұрын

    You can have "cold storage" without ice. You just need to build a special room for it and most buildings probably had that.

  • @TheBardicDruid
    @TheBardicDruid8 жыл бұрын

    American GI's who had access to plane fuel would strain it through bread to get the alcohol out and make jungle juice.

  • @LadyMinaMasters
    @LadyMinaMasters8 жыл бұрын

    Dang Mark's kinda cute. :)

  • @strawberrycream2974
    @strawberrycream29748 жыл бұрын

    black market boy is kinda hot.

  • @paulakirkman2761

    @paulakirkman2761

    7 жыл бұрын

    Good music too!

  • @GeorgeMonet
    @GeorgeMonet8 жыл бұрын

    What about tree hay for the cows?

  • @dustysgarden2254

    @dustysgarden2254

    8 жыл бұрын

    Wasnt a "thing" back then.

  • @inkadinkadoodle

    @inkadinkadoodle

    8 жыл бұрын

    tree hay? what's tree hay? is it exactly what it sounds like??

  • @scarletfluerr

    @scarletfluerr

    7 жыл бұрын

    The green new leaves of Ash and Elm as well as other species would be harvested from ladders and dried like hay for winter. It has been practiced since medieval times. I am sure some smart farmers used this method during the war.

  • @Canuckmom128

    @Canuckmom128

    7 жыл бұрын

    GeorgeMonet In one of the Farm series they do cover the topic of tree hay. I think Alex and Peter try their hand at getting to the tips and cutting them for fodder. Must be The Edwardian Farm.

  • @GeorgeMonet

    @GeorgeMonet

    7 жыл бұрын

    It was in one of the other farm series they did. I can't remember if it was Eduardian Farm or Monastery Farm.

  • @JosephJamesScott
    @JosephJamesScott9 жыл бұрын

    "Can you imagine trying to manage on that much butter per week?" That looks like more butter then I eat in a couple months.

  • @dustysgarden2254

    @dustysgarden2254

    8 жыл бұрын

    Do you cook with yours? Fry, bake ect. Not just butter toast. Thy didn't use spray oils ect. And keeping in mind animal fat was null and void

  • @JosephJamesScott

    @JosephJamesScott

    8 жыл бұрын

    Lana Carmichael I don't actually butter my bread, most of my butter I use for cooking, but I don't fry much, and I often use rendered fat like bacon grease to cook things like potatoes. I don't bake very much though and that's a good point, people would have baked a lot more back then and I'm sure that's where these restrictions would have been crippling.

  • @dustysgarden2254

    @dustysgarden2254

    8 жыл бұрын

    Sorry if that came across a little rude, wasnt meant to.

  • @JosephJamesScott

    @JosephJamesScott

    8 жыл бұрын

    Lana Carmichael No, I didn't take your comments as rude, and I appreciated your points. Believe me, on youtube, I've seen more then my fair share of rude comments and so I usually take comments as neutral unless they're actually calling me names :D

  • @StutleyConstable

    @StutleyConstable

    7 жыл бұрын

    I know this is an old comment, but it made me think of something my mother did when I was growing up. She was born in Germany just before WWII started and grew up in the aftermath. Her family didn't have much money and there wasn't much meat available. They were fortunate enough to have goats, but they sold the milk, butter and cheese rather than use it themselves. What her mother, my Oma, would do was collect the sauce left in the pan after making a roast. As you likely know this was mostly grease from the meat and it would congeal when it cooled. Now it sounds gross, but she would spread this on rye bread and that's what they frequently ate for breakfast. I remember eating this when I was a little boy, too. Dad was a soldier and there were five kids mom had to feed on a pretty small income, you see. Anyway, as unhealthy as it sounds, there is quite a bit of nutrition in that sort of food and it stays edible for little while. No sense wasting it.

  • @elainebmack
    @elainebmack7 жыл бұрын

    It's interesting that the debate of growing grains for human vs animal consumption is going on today, without the stress of war. This is of the main ideas behind the environmental movement, encouraging people to eat more whole grains and vegetables over meat, and in doing so being able to feed more people in a healthy manner.

  • @ianplatagenet1413
    @ianplatagenet14137 жыл бұрын

    they were getting ridd of the sheep not the goats

  • @HJKelley47
    @HJKelley477 жыл бұрын

    Were they really getting rid of the owner's livestock for this series?

  • @benjamingrist6539

    @benjamingrist6539

    7 жыл бұрын

    My guess is that anything they killed the owner had planned on slaughtering anyway. The rest of the animals they got rid of were probably just kept on a a part of the farm the show didn't take place on, or were kept on a different farm altogether.

  • @HJKelley47

    @HJKelley47

    7 жыл бұрын

    Benjamin Grist Thanks for your response.

  • @barbarakroeker2676

    @barbarakroeker2676

    7 жыл бұрын

    they probably just moved them to another farm.

  • @dungeonsandturbos6417

    @dungeonsandturbos6417

    7 жыл бұрын

    I very much doubt it, just moved them out

  • @GeorgeMonet

    @GeorgeMonet

    7 жыл бұрын

    Of course not. That's why we never see the animals being slaughtered or see them preserving a large amount of meat.

  • @inkadinkadoodle
    @inkadinkadoodle9 жыл бұрын

    Later on in this series (the episode where the dance for victory is held), someone says "you can tell the Americans are in town". It's not clear to me what's meant by that, but it's said with mild disdain. Then (with reference to Americans), there's the comment that they brought with them to England their social prejudices. The case of Amelia King in this episode proves that's not true and that social prejudices were firmly in place before the Americans showed up. It always strikes me as ignorant when England/USA points fingers at one another. Need i remind anyone that America (as it's known) was begun by cast-offs from England?

  • @inkadinkadoodle

    @inkadinkadoodle

    8 жыл бұрын

    i intended to reply to a comment i received, which i now don't see (??). in response to it: thank you, both for the correction (re: the Brits not being "castoffs") and the information (re: the Irish as slave imports). my original point still stands, however. the British often look down their noses at Americans while completely forgetting that (non-Native) Americans began as British settlers. So, during WWII, the Americans did not "bring their social prejudices" to Britain...they just brought them BACK.

  • @jennifermcdonald5432
    @jennifermcdonald54327 жыл бұрын

    I do understand what they say about black marketing, but I don't like or agree with it. It's the same me first attitude that has always stuffed us up. If there had been none, and food had been shared really fairly it would have been easier for everyone.

  • @Januszntb
    @Januszntb8 жыл бұрын

    well told,by BBC,WOW,yes in 37-39 the tall gentleman from London were getting 75% off food to the market from cheaper stock over seas, pluming down the prices so low that English farmers did not take care from its own land and farmers in Scotland and Ireland ,- haw about them.?. Most were starving. The government do not give a F..K about farmers,and other people on the lower shelf's. So a little true story here by BBC, they did put it in here genteelly. TH

  • @howtubeable
    @howtubeable9 жыл бұрын

    Who exactly wrote all the pamphlets and booklets from the Ministry of Food (or other government agencies)? Were they experienced farmers, or scientists, or just government bureaucrats? In America, we would laugh at a government publication telling farmers how to farm. Also, that Mark Roodhouse is a charming little con artist. LOL

  • @mattdavies7398

    @mattdavies7398

    7 жыл бұрын

    Scientists took the lead on the MoF literature.

  • @Muck006

    @Muck006

    7 жыл бұрын

    There were "experimental farms" where they tried to research farming on a scientific level ... at least in victorian times. If those were still in use at the time I dont really know, but that would be the people I would expect to write such pamphlets. If you HAD TO supply the food for an entire nation with MUCH less farming space you have in the USA, it actually makes sense to "tell the farmers to stop producing meat" ... because it is NECESSARY ... and if "you guys in the USA" would be laughing at that NECESSITY then you are the people who made others starve. Oh and - in case you didnt listen to what they said - they had mostly given up on crop production in the UK because of cheaper imports ... and HAD TO LEARN FARMING AGAIN. So those pamphlets were necessary and good! Maybe not for everyone, but there would have been many farmers without the experience of crop farming.

  • @zzyzxzee6374
    @zzyzxzee63747 жыл бұрын

    Gb couldnt get food like potatos from ireland because ireland was not in the war neutral...and almost allyed with germany over the n ireland issue even back then.

  • @scarygirlBme
    @scarygirlBme8 жыл бұрын

    I like kidneys and liver.

  • @inkadinkadoodle

    @inkadinkadoodle

    8 жыл бұрын

    i can see the practicality of eating organ meats, but i could never get used to them. i don't like them, myself. people like you would fare a little better than i in a poverty (or war-stricken) situation, i think.

  • @spacecase7566

    @spacecase7566

    7 жыл бұрын

    I could handle eating kidney and liver. Don't eat it often but, liver and onions? Pretty awesome!

  • @garlicgirl3149

    @garlicgirl3149

    7 жыл бұрын

    I like liver and kidney but not straight up...I like them mixed in other stuff.

  • @1andonlylynda

    @1andonlylynda

    7 жыл бұрын

    I was born in the 50's in Canada and grew up eating beef heart liver and tongue and also sweet bread. never liked liver until I started cooking it myself. the old ways of cooking are a big improvement over what they serve today.

  • @spacecase7566

    @spacecase7566

    7 жыл бұрын

    grandma lynda how do you prefer to cook your liver? I prefer using a seasoned cast iron skillet with lots of onions!

  • @SkepticalChris
    @SkepticalChris10 жыл бұрын

    20:13 Food Rationing! That's how we get rid of the obesity epidemic!

  • @lanadutcher6896
    @lanadutcher68968 жыл бұрын

    I would have no problem buying off the black market. After canning i would be coming home with plenty.

  • @chrisa.frederich6745

    @chrisa.frederich6745

    7 жыл бұрын

    So the fact that it's illegal, and that you are feeding off someone else's ration and they go without, means no-never-mind to you? I wouldn't help you in a time of distress because of this! Without a support network you wouldn't last very long.

  • @noelt8895

    @noelt8895

    7 жыл бұрын

    You would when you were prosecuted and/or shunned by your neighbours for breaking rationing laws/being unfair on the rest.

  • @1andonlylynda

    @1andonlylynda

    7 жыл бұрын

    if you could get the sugar, you could do canning without it you have a lot of fruits and veg going bad. even pickles take sugar.