Variance (Simply explained)

In statistics, variance measures the deviation from the mean. To calculate the variance, the sum of the squared variances is divided by the number of values.
Variance
The variance now describes the squared average distance from the mean. Because the values are squared, the result has a different unit (just the unit squared) than the original values. Therefore, it is difficult to relate the results.
Difference between variance and standard deviation
So, the difference between the variance and standard deviation dispersion parameter is that the standard deviation measures the average distance from the mean and the variance measures the squared average distance from the mean. Put another way, the variance is the squared standard deviation and the standard deviation is the root of the variance.
Variance Calculator:
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More information on variance:
datatab.net/tutorial/dispersi...

Пікірлер: 70

  • @bradhughes
    @bradhughes Жыл бұрын

    I can't put into words how helpful this video is! I'm a working adult taking a data analytics certificate course. I did not do well in high school math because I needed the visual representation and context to make maths meaningful and memorable. If I had videos like this, I might have gone to college. Sincerely, thank you!

  • @shivdholakia
    @shivdholakia9 ай бұрын

    I love all your videos. The way you teach with patience, clarity and examples. You are a great teacher.

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    9 ай бұрын

    Glad you like them! Regards, Hannah

  • @nijadhav
    @nijadhav Жыл бұрын

    I came across many explanation of variance and SD. None took the unit in to account. Great explanation.

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @inr4174
    @inr4174 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your clear explanation! Self-learning is made easier for us international students with your help

  • @milonmitra3584
    @milonmitra35842 жыл бұрын

    I wanted to know about variance from KZread. Only your video served my purpose.

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    2 жыл бұрын

    Many thanks for the nice Feedback!!!!

  • @seka8601

    @seka8601

    Жыл бұрын

    Very long and boring

  • @seka8601

    @seka8601

    Жыл бұрын

    Anyway she didnt explain what variance is

  • @Xaviallin1
    @Xaviallin17 ай бұрын

    After thinking and ruminating about it for a solid half an hour straight, I think I finally understand. Basically you can’t have the STD (standard deviation) without getting the variance first. It all goes back to squaring each variables and their variation from the mean individually because we want the variance to be a positive value since a variance of 0 indicates all values are identical, thus you cannot have a variance with a negative value since it would entail nothing but rather a possible error in calculation. You could just change each individual value where the variation is a negative value, meaning that value falls below the mean value, to a positive value without having to square them to get the STD that way that would be tedious and counterintuitive especially when dealing with much larger sample sizes. In the end, squaring all values allows every value to be on the same level of measurement, whether with negative or positive variations, prevents having to do tedious guesswork of figuring out which values fall below the mean and changing those that do that have negative variation to positive. Please tell me I finally got it right 😢

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    7 ай бұрын

    Yes, that sounds good!!!

  • @vuthihang4603
    @vuthihang46036 ай бұрын

    Very helpful and clear! Thanks so much!

  • @arslanasghar2872
    @arslanasghar28729 ай бұрын

    Bunch of respect for you, my teacher❤

  • @Stupid2202
    @Stupid22023 ай бұрын

    It's amazing how easy to understand the teaching is. Thank you

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    3 ай бұрын

    Glad it was helpful! Regerds, Hannah

  • @pradeepkandpal7523
    @pradeepkandpal752311 ай бұрын

    Thanks!! Nice explanation. Just a query, shouldn't it be µ as opposed to x bar as it's being calculated for a population. Doesen't affect the logic though but still thought I should bring it to your attention.

  • @3256990
    @3256990 Жыл бұрын

    Hi,can you tell how the value 133 you got should be interpreted in reference to the data .

  • @Mabelliot
    @Mabelliot8 ай бұрын

    thanl you so much! also your accent actually is very soothing so it makes learning easier, the slow pronunciations and stuff. my best math teacher in high school had a similar accent and I was an ace in that class :D!

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    8 ай бұрын

    Glad I could help and many thanks for your nice feedback!!! Regards, Hannah

  • @Nura853
    @Nura853 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Excellent explanation!

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @RAMALHOCORTONDO
    @RAMALHOCORTONDO Жыл бұрын

    Excellent! I'm using the materials for my students. I'm from Uruguay. Thanks a lot!

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    Жыл бұрын

    Happy to help and thanks for the nice feedback : )

  • @mohamedrezk231
    @mohamedrezk231 Жыл бұрын

    Variance in its simplest form👏👏

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    Жыл бұрын

    Many thanks!

  • @nanswik
    @nanswik Жыл бұрын

    Your channel is extremely nice. Beautiful explanation.

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    Жыл бұрын

    Again many thanks!

  • @mychanneltest8623
    @mychanneltest8623 Жыл бұрын

    Other than that, really great video! Thanks

  • @shraddhaverma1944
    @shraddhaverma19448 ай бұрын

    Very nicely and simply explained

  • @sundusoomro
    @sundusoomro Жыл бұрын

    how would you tell a story using both? variance and MAD? what would the story look like? thanks trying to put these in reporting words

  • @researchmethodologyineduca3270
    @researchmethodologyineduca3270 Жыл бұрын

    Thank for this awesome explanation.

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @mychanneltest8623
    @mychanneltest8623 Жыл бұрын

    Is the quadratic mean important to know? I didn't really understand that tbh.

  • @anshulnarela9888
    @anshulnarela9888 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the easy explanation.✌️😊

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    Жыл бұрын

    My pleasure 😊

  • @ivanurbina2422
    @ivanurbina24227 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much and now I understand the diferencence between variance & std😀

  • @bigsassyster
    @bigsassyster Жыл бұрын

    If I pull a card to try for the ace of spades (1/52 chance) and I win $500 each time I do, and $0 all the other times, how do I calculate the variance? each pull would be 1/52 (not 1/52 then 1/51 then 1/50...)

  • @szamee83
    @szamee832 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this, great explanation. Can elaborate on the reasoning for 1/(n-1)? Why is it (n-1) for sample populations? Why not, say, (n-2) or (n-3.56)? Thanks

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hmm, the answer is a bit complicated and depends on the degrees of freedom. I will try to make a video about it!

  • @pradeepkandpal7523

    @pradeepkandpal7523

    11 ай бұрын

    When we draw samples from a population, we assume that the samples are drawn in such a way that their mean "s" is a true estimate for the population mean "μ". But there might be situations where we end up drawing samples from the extreme end of the population and their mean is either way less or way more from the actual population mean thereby resulting in a significant deviation of the sample variance from the actual population variance. To counter that, we use "n-1" in the denominator which provides an unbiased estimate for the true population variance. There are arguments as to why only "n-1" is used and not "n-2" or "n-3" "n-x" etc. but researchers after doing so may studies came to the conclusion that "n-1" tends to bring the sample variance much closer to the population variance as compared to "n-2", "n-3" "n-x" and so on.

  • @szamee83

    @szamee83

    11 ай бұрын

    thank you. Do you have a preferred resource or reference for statistics questions such as the one I had asked? I appreciate your response, thanks. @@pradeepkandpal7523

  • @abhinandhanvijayanand8739
    @abhinandhanvijayanand87394 ай бұрын

    the denominator when we calculate variance has to be n-1(i.e., 5 in this case) not n(i.e., 6)

  • @thugism1545
    @thugism1545 Жыл бұрын

    I have a doubt. We are squaring only the numerator in the variance but why do we put square root for the entire equation while calculating Standard Deviation. Shouldn't it be only the numerator that has to be square rooted?

  • @brentonfender2081

    @brentonfender2081

    Жыл бұрын

    I think you're having an order of operations error.

  • @varonjadawn4032
    @varonjadawn40322 ай бұрын

    Thanks. This helped :)

  • @rajanvk939
    @rajanvk9392 жыл бұрын

    Hello Data Tab Team. Thank you so much for this wonderful explanation. I now understood it nicely. I have one question regarding the calculation of the position of the median. Why is n/2 used in continuous series and (n+1) /2 is used in discrete series to find median? I will highly appreciate for your explanation

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hi, thank you for your feedback! I'm afraid I don't know exactly what you mean! If the measured values of a variable are ordered by size, the value in the middle is the median. The median is therefore the "middle value" of a distribution. It leads to a division of the series into two parts: one half is smaller and one is larger than the median. If there is an odd number of characteristic values, then the median is a value that actually occurs. If there is an even number of characteristic carriers (persons), the two middle characteristics are added together and their sum is divided by two. I hope that helps! Regards Hannah

  • @rajanvk939

    @rajanvk939

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@datatab Thank you so much it helped a lot. Sometime I see in formula to calculate median class for group data like class intervals (0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40) it includes n/2 instead of (n+1)/2. So why there is differene in the formula?

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@rajanvk939 Unfortunately, I cannot give you an answer here. Perhaps it is because of whether it is an even or odd number of values.

  • @anyaa1211
    @anyaa12112 жыл бұрын

    Excuse me. For the definition, not the formula, what are the differences between variance and mean deviation?

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    2 жыл бұрын

    In one case you square the distance between each point and the mean value and in the second case you just use the absolute value. Both therefore say something similar, but it is mostly the variance that is used. Regards Hannah

  • @anyaa1211

    @anyaa1211

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@datatab Thank you 🙏

  • @jigdreldorji4416
    @jigdreldorji44162 жыл бұрын

    The use of values (individual readings or Xi) to calculate variance is confusing. Just wondering from where those readings 173, 147, 161 etc came from? Kindly watch at 3:41 mins of vedio length. The values could have been (18-155)2 +(8-155)2+(15-155)2 etc...

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    2 жыл бұрын

    It is just the mean plus the difference in the picture. 18+155=173, 155-8=155,.... Regards, Hannah

  • @atasagun1437
    @atasagun1437 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Nice video

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    Жыл бұрын

    Welcome!

  • @larissacury7714
    @larissacury77144 ай бұрын

    thanks!

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    4 ай бұрын

    Welcome! : )

  • @abhapareek118
    @abhapareek1188 ай бұрын

    So good

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    8 ай бұрын

    Thanks : )

  • @sujoysen6720
    @sujoysen6720 Жыл бұрын

    Clear

  • @kurdistanhomeschool4471
    @kurdistanhomeschool4471 Жыл бұрын

    1000000000 likes and thanks

  • @axel_r_
    @axel_r_ Жыл бұрын

    You cannot really say that the variance is the standard deviation squared. That implies you can calculate the std to find the variance. This you cannot. Can you?

  • @datatab

    @datatab

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi, yes of course you can say that! It only says that you can calculate the variance from the standard deviation! Let's say you compare different research results. Four reported the results with the variance and one with the standard deviation, then nobody stops you from squaring the standard deviation to calculate the variance so you can compare all 5 results. And this is possible because the variance is the standard deviation squared! You can transform mathematical equations as you like!

  • @OneHypeMarketing
    @OneHypeMarketing10 ай бұрын

    it's pronounced hite like kite, not hate.

  • @ambient8691
    @ambient8691 Жыл бұрын

    Why can’t we calculate the standard divination right away ? By adding the differences in height and mean and just make them all positive and divide by n ?

  • @Xaviallin1

    @Xaviallin1

    7 ай бұрын

    You’re right. You could just change each individual value where the variation is a negative value without having to square them to get the STD that way but that would be tedious and counterintuitive especially when dealing with much larger sample sizes, especially when we are dealing with sizes in the thousands. In the end, squaring all values allows every value to be on the same level of measurement, whether with negative or positive variations, prevents having to do tedious guesswork of figuring out which values fall below the mean and changing those that do that have negative variation to positive.