Valuation Modeling: Excel as a tool

Excel is a powerful tool, but in our zeal to test out its many powers, we often overuse, and spend far too much time thinking about modeling and too little about business and valuation first principles. I do have a base valuation spreadsheet that I use to value almost every non-financial service company, and over time I have added some bells and whistles. That said, at its core it remains a simple spreadsheet, with no macros or Excel functions. In this session, I provide a link to the spreadsheet and how to use in valuing company, going input cell by input cell. (I am sorry if my voice sounds ragged, but I have a scratchy throat (nope.. Not COVID) and just got off a long flight.)
Spreadsheet: pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar...

Пікірлер: 184

  • @herokorai8346
    @herokorai83465 ай бұрын

    Professor Aswath is the best! He is an unsung hero in these times! Everyone trying to charge for every thing they can and he just shares his knowledge for free in humility..

  • @ramjiYahoo

    @ramjiYahoo

    5 ай бұрын

    True he is so generous

  • @monsterboomer8051

    @monsterboomer8051

    5 ай бұрын

    He is the real scholar.

  • @AshayDoshi

    @AshayDoshi

    5 ай бұрын

    Yes you are right! But he isn't unsung. He is well appreciated worldwide!

  • @Eljako-ls5cr
    @Eljako-ls5cr3 ай бұрын

    What a great guy. Giving away his knowledge just to help others. No ego no charges. Thanks Aswath!

  • @alejandrogarciacorral8217
    @alejandrogarciacorral82175 ай бұрын

    wake up babe, new damodaran video just dropped

  • @agarpendergrass

    @agarpendergrass

    5 ай бұрын

    lmao

  • @neha459
    @neha4593 ай бұрын

    I found the most underrated channel on KZread. Excellent Sir.

  • @mm0dk0ur
    @mm0dk0ur5 ай бұрын

    No words are enough to thank you for your great support in serving the world and liberating the knowledge sharing. Many thanks professor❤❤

  • @richullingfivefivefive1745
    @richullingfivefivefive17455 ай бұрын

    What a time to be alive. I can’t believe we can get this for free! Thank you professor.

  • @user-fu5ti4xd4r
    @user-fu5ti4xd4r5 ай бұрын

    Still the best channel in KZread, thanks you so much professor

  • @pauljones9150
    @pauljones91505 ай бұрын

    Thank you professor! I'm not a finance guy, just a computer science nerd and I listen to your new lectures when they come out :)

  • @milkstermaid
    @milkstermaid5 ай бұрын

    Thank you sir, others have you pay for such spreadsheets on their patreon. Truly a godsend

  • @ebinmolloy7596
    @ebinmolloy75963 ай бұрын

    I really appreciate the passion that you have for valuation and for all the effort you make in producing these videos and explaining your process. It's really great of you to do this.

  • @Akerfeldt77
    @Akerfeldt772 ай бұрын

    Very generous of you to provide these. Thank you, Professor.

  • @idforreg
    @idforreg5 ай бұрын

    Prof Ashwath, From the time you'd featured my earlier company CommerceOne, I've been a keen follower. Thank you for the service you render in spreading knowledge. 🙏🙏

  • @kumarapillay3122
    @kumarapillay31225 ай бұрын

    Really thanks for the video and keeping knowledge free at these crucial times.

  • @sTefanoFigo1
    @sTefanoFigo15 ай бұрын

    Thanks to you professor, its an incredibile opportunity to have all of this material to study 🙏

  • @shamikb9089
    @shamikb90895 ай бұрын

    TREMENDOUSLY HELPFUL. THANK YOU Prof.🙏

  • @dylant22
    @dylant224 ай бұрын

    I have smiled throughout the entirety of this--gold. If I choose to get an MBA, it will certainly be at Stern because of you, professor.

  • @HunterD510

    @HunterD510

    4 ай бұрын

    Sure, if you have an extra $180k to spare.

  • @usmanrahman1632
    @usmanrahman16325 ай бұрын

    You are a true educationist Professor!. Thank You🙏

  • @khalidaljassim-xg6dx
    @khalidaljassim-xg6dx5 ай бұрын

    professser, thank you so much for your efforts, no words can express my gratitude towards you.

  • @oscarpolonio
    @oscarpolonio5 ай бұрын

    Thanks a lot professor for share your classes. I do appreciate it. Thanks!

  • @VirmanaMarketing
    @VirmanaMarketing2 ай бұрын

    Aswath is a national treasure. All his NYU content is available here FREE... that's crazy. The Ginzu knife commercials were the best!!!! They were great at doing everything!

  • @artsiombaradach403
    @artsiombaradach4035 ай бұрын

    Aswath you are the second best to no one !

  • @marcosjaime7249
    @marcosjaime72495 ай бұрын

    Un privilegio ver estos videos. Thank you

  • @thomas.02
    @thomas.025 ай бұрын

    7:30 Iterative calculations on PC: File (top left button) -> Options (near bottom of left bar) -> Formulas -> Calculation options (should be top right)

  • @user-ol6ns8pn8f
    @user-ol6ns8pn8f5 ай бұрын

    Always very helpful.. Just remarkable in checking all necessary elements of valuation!!!

  • @RameshSharma-ri1kz
    @RameshSharma-ri1kz5 ай бұрын

    Awesome! knowledge philanthropy. bowing down in reverence. Hats off Sir..

  • @user-dn1cr6nb1c

    @user-dn1cr6nb1c

    5 ай бұрын

    I like this, knowledge philanthropy!

  • @Danyel307
    @Danyel3075 ай бұрын

    This is Gold, thank you Professor!

  • @rramach9091
    @rramach9091Ай бұрын

    Very clear explanation. Agree with everyone that Prof Damodaran is the best at what he does

  • @dwipbhakti
    @dwipbhakti21 күн бұрын

    Great to get the precious Channel..Thanks Prof Aswath

  • @omchavan99
    @omchavan995 ай бұрын

    I valued UBS post merger before Q2 results with this sheet and bought a call option, which helped me incorporate my startup. I value your words more than anyone my uValue Ninja.

  • @estebangarzonlerma

    @estebangarzonlerma

    5 ай бұрын

    by "helping me incorporate my startup" what do you mean? You bought the call option, made a return and the profit helped pay for the incorporation of the company or was the trade the first actionable idea for your (trading) startup? Thank you

  • @aseemgoyal101
    @aseemgoyal101Ай бұрын

    Top class content for free, many people charge 000s of $$ for a hyped but average and basic valuation courses...Hats off to you Aswath

  • @lucasestecho4227
    @lucasestecho42275 ай бұрын

    From Argentina, thank you very much.!!!!! I will use it with WMT tomorrow.

  • @Peter-rt3fl
    @Peter-rt3fl2 ай бұрын

    Thank you. You truly are a great professor.

  • @user-fr5ts3ci9d
    @user-fr5ts3ci9d5 ай бұрын

    Professor, you are the man! Thank you!

  • @snassahs
    @snassahs2 ай бұрын

    Thanks Aswath, This is worth more than gold.. I hope everyone watches this video before investing in the stock market. God Bless

  • @frankvein5126
    @frankvein51265 ай бұрын

    Great Video Prof. Much appreciated, thanks!

  • @alokjr
    @alokjr5 ай бұрын

    thank you for sharing this guide. I welcome this video...

  • @erniecytam
    @erniecytam5 ай бұрын

    This is really helpful and informative. Thank you .

  • @PRINCIPLES_7
    @PRINCIPLES_75 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much as always Professor!!!

  • @options.trader.
    @options.trader.5 ай бұрын

    Thank you from Argentina Professor !!!!

  • @supremeofkings
    @supremeofkings4 ай бұрын

    thank you sir, that was a gold mine of information.

  • @a.e.9445
    @a.e.94455 ай бұрын

    Thank you prof! Using this for my next Seeking Alpha article!

  • @lancewendel6707
    @lancewendel6707Ай бұрын

    Thank you, don't know much about finance, but your videos do help me a bit on the finance side. I am from the IT field so understand very little about what you are teaching. I still appreciate your knowledge share

  • @Ryanhess1986
    @Ryanhess19865 ай бұрын

    This was a great video. I would love to see a video or model on financial services companies. All of your videos are outstanding, though!

  • @kazimbukhari2508
    @kazimbukhari25085 ай бұрын

    Thanks for sharing the work you are doing.... great work!!.... small comment - Ireland marginal tax rate is 15% for large firms from 1st Jan 2024 (after adopting BEPS Pillar 2).

  • @sachinrkrishnan6680
    @sachinrkrishnan668019 күн бұрын

    Thanks for sharing professor!

  • @RupanrajB
    @RupanrajB5 ай бұрын

    thanks for sharing your knowledge.

  • @christiancoronado
    @christiancoronado5 ай бұрын

    Thank you, Professor!

  • @ramjiYahoo
    @ramjiYahoo5 ай бұрын

    very very useful spreadsheet sir, having all the info in a simple spreadsheet

  • @Nikhil-qd2qg

    @Nikhil-qd2qg

    2 ай бұрын

    Are you able to see spreadsheet? I am not able to open it why?

  • @markkinkle7038
    @markkinkle70385 ай бұрын

    You are amazing! Thank you, thank you, thank you!

  • @minhvuvn
    @minhvuvn4 ай бұрын

    Thanks Prof Damodaran

  • @shekharkhochare6478
    @shekharkhochare64785 ай бұрын

    Spreading this knowledge for free ..❤

  • @harshthakkar8323
    @harshthakkar83235 ай бұрын

    THE BEST PROF ASWATH DAMODRAN.

  • @duramajin3118
    @duramajin31185 ай бұрын

    Holy moly, thank you so much.

  • @kaushiksinghania443
    @kaushiksinghania4435 ай бұрын

    Thank you professor!

  • @Heliz08
    @Heliz085 ай бұрын

    Thank you, you are amazing!

  • @micheltguarin4404
    @micheltguarin4404Ай бұрын

    Thank you Professor!

  • @taravatsalimyan616
    @taravatsalimyan6165 ай бұрын

    perfect , Thanks Professor

  • @ilyosjonolimjonov
    @ilyosjonolimjonov5 ай бұрын

    may god bless you sir

  • @rationalmind3785
    @rationalmind37854 ай бұрын

    I learnt about you through my FR teacher Kalpesh Mehta who teach FR in JKSC CA Final Batch. He claimed Aswath is the best in valuation

  • @alexanderk.5474
    @alexanderk.54745 ай бұрын

    Hero in disguise!

  • @grandeey
    @grandeey4 ай бұрын

    thank you sir for your openess.....

  • @sahirsachdev4374
    @sahirsachdev43745 ай бұрын

    Thank you Prof!

  • @lubsey
    @lubseyАй бұрын

    ginsu knives analogy.... :Whatta bargain'...... Thank you professor

  • @learnsomethingnew9729
    @learnsomethingnew97295 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much 🙏

  • @CarDrawings
    @CarDrawings2 ай бұрын

    Great video!

  • @tonypell
    @tonypell5 ай бұрын

    Thank you sir!

  • @Michael_NV
    @Michael_NV5 ай бұрын

    Very appreciated.

  • @indrac6085
    @indrac608521 күн бұрын

    Thank you Prof aswath, i hope you can discuss about the cost and evaluation of mining

  • @viewpanupong5134
    @viewpanupong51345 ай бұрын

    thank you professor

  • @YogiDaBuffalo
    @YogiDaBuffalo4 ай бұрын

    24:53 "Well again, I'm a full service operation" Classic lol. Thanks for the laughs professor.

  • @uauu9099
    @uauu90995 ай бұрын

    Thank you

  • @domenicodemicco2160
    @domenicodemicco21605 ай бұрын

    I love it

  • @HarryLi
    @HarryLi4 ай бұрын

    Thanks for this information video! I learn a lot from it. One question I still have after this video is that: what number should I put into "Book value of debt" for a bank. A bank record all various things as interest bearing liabilities. I feel it's not quite right to put $0 here, but don't know which reporting number to look for.

  • @syt4453
    @syt44532 ай бұрын

    thanks prof!

  • @Cloninginvesting
    @Cloninginvesting5 ай бұрын

    ❤ thank you

  • @ksrini74
    @ksrini745 ай бұрын

    Dear Professor, great video sir and your knowledge sharing enlightened me so much. some times I face challenges to estimate the effective tax rate. Any guidance on this?

  • @sujoydalal9147
    @sujoydalal91475 ай бұрын

    Thank you sir

  • @xavier_lucas
    @xavier_lucas5 ай бұрын

    2023 was a hell of a year, in the health profession i have made $250,000 before taxes as the sole breadwinner and head of household. This is a great starting point and I’m very aware how blessed we are to be in this position, but I’m always looking ahead on how to improve.

  • @Paullookman

    @Paullookman

    5 ай бұрын

    You want to work with a money coach or financial planner, although a wealth manager will concentrate on long term, a money coach will help you with paying off all of your debts, maximize your cash flow and help you create systems and processes to direct your money proactively.

  • @xavier_lucas

    @xavier_lucas

    5 ай бұрын

    I have thought about this, but what is the major difference between a money coach & financial advsior?

  • @Paullookman

    @Paullookman

    5 ай бұрын

    A financial planner/wealth managercouls help too to create a more holistic plan for your money. They can assist you in the creation of both short and long-term goal and then help you by giving guidance on the financial decisions and opportunities you are presented with.

  • @Paullookman

    @Paullookman

    5 ай бұрын

    Yeah get you an invaluable adviser, everyone has blind spots when it comes to their finances. I began consulting with mine in NY from WA. I have a plan in place now and began to love spreadsheets making exactly 702 thousand in the past 8 months from barely 400 grand makes me have high hopes for 2023.

  • @Rachelkkk66

    @Rachelkkk66

    5 ай бұрын

    Who is this person you work with? I have tried getting around me and it is practically impossible to get one that doesn’t charge exorbitantly. Can you also share what the fee structure is like?

  • @patricknaingwinaung5650
    @patricknaingwinaung565028 күн бұрын

    Hi Good Evening, Thank you so much for your sharing knowledge. The Myanmar Corporate Income Tax rate is 22 percent.

  • @yklim4699
    @yklim46995 ай бұрын

    Prof Aswath, thanks for your updated excel which I have been using extensively. Notice that the formula of Reinvestment in Valuation Output has changed due to the new insertion of 'year lag between reinvesting and generating growth from that reinvestment' in cell B56 of Input cell. In previous version, the reinvestment used the revenue difference between next and current year to calculate. However, this updated excel uses revenue difference between previous and current year instead as default (when input 'No' in B56); and between next and current year when year lag is 0 year. May I know whether there is some variable error or it is the correct formula that rectify previous version bug? Should 0 year lag and default assumption (when stated 'No') be using the same revenue numerator variables instead? Tks for your kind advice.

  • @MaximMeshkvichev
    @MaximMeshkvichev4 ай бұрын

    Thank you for this wonderful video & material - a question on R&D Conversion. If a company releases R&D figures where part of the total has already been capitalized, and the proportion is known, should only the OpEx R&D figures go into the converter, as the capitalized portion will already been assumed as part of the other inputs, or does this skew the R&D data without ever considering the already-capitalized expenses? Thanks

  • @georgessalameh9950
    @georgessalameh99505 ай бұрын

    Hello, thanks a lot for all of this. About the R&D converter page, if I'm not mistaken the table with estimates for the différents industries doesn't appear on the file I downloaded today (16/02/2024). Regards

  • @AswathDamodaranonValuation

    @AswathDamodaranonValuation

    5 ай бұрын

    Fixed it.

  • @user-cj5hu9ip4d
    @user-cj5hu9ip4d5 ай бұрын

    Question / comment: Cell B31 Sales to capital ratio for 1-5 years points to years 1 to 4 instead of 1 to 5 on the Valuation output sheet, otherwise great spreadsheet :-)

  • @AswathDamodaranonValuation

    @AswathDamodaranonValuation

    5 ай бұрын

    Fixed. Thank you!

  • @stefanoolivotto5848
    @stefanoolivotto58484 ай бұрын

    Hi, many thanks for the excel model, it's very useful! Just a question, how should I consider in the file dividend payments?

  • @natchi71
    @natchi715 ай бұрын

    @profaswath ... i would like to ask if it is possible to use this valuation Excel tool to evaluate a business unit or country business entity ? if yes, would it be possible to explain/illustrate how it might be done ? it would be much appreciated.

  • @KodierungHerz
    @KodierungHerz4 ай бұрын

    wait, if I'm doing this in November like you said and I'm using the 3 most recent quarters of 2024 and the last quarter of 2023 as my last 12 months, then the last 10k would be the 2023 annual report? which also includes the last quarter of 2023?

  • @ricardof1448
    @ricardof14485 ай бұрын

    Could you share some more information on the sales to capital ratio? I’m valuing a growing p&c insurer and the standard 1.5 ratio is giving me a negative FCFF. Not too sure what it means and I’d like to understand it better. Thanks!

  • @taaaaaaaazzzzzz
    @taaaaaaaazzzzzz4 ай бұрын

    I love the spreadsheet but there are 2 things I am uncertain about. Is there no need to add capex and depreciation & amortization because of the sales to capital ratio? Because I don’t see depreciation and amortization added to my fcff‘s, and I don’t see an option to add capex. Also, does the beta in the detailed coc variation account for the debt/equity ratio of the company?

  • @TheJoker-qn6vw
    @TheJoker-qn6vw5 ай бұрын

    Kindly do one for financial services companies like banks please.

  • @ajithreddy533
    @ajithreddy5335 ай бұрын

    Great sir

  • @ajithreddy533

    @ajithreddy533

    5 ай бұрын

    Sorry to ask sir could you come up with an Indian multi business and different business model because I am not getting the industry average for India

  • @kotelnikovo
    @kotelnikovo4 ай бұрын

    Shouldn't we add D&A to the FCF in the Valuation Output tab? Or I am missing something? Thanks.

  • @taaaaaaaazzzzzz
    @taaaaaaaazzzzzz3 ай бұрын

    If I capitalize r&d, will the spreadsheet account for that with the operating profit? Because if I use the operating profit or ebit from the 10k, r&d is already subtracted, so I don’t want to double count it.

  • @knowngate
    @knowngate5 ай бұрын

    😊 #zomato is still cheap. Your Valuation Video on it made my Conviction Strong. Thanks 😊

  • @Senor_Avila

    @Senor_Avila

    5 ай бұрын

    Did he valuated again Zomato in recent year

  • @GarbageGoober.
    @GarbageGoober.5 ай бұрын

    Great video! Just curious as to how you all come up with your sales to capital ratios? I often feel like I’m just pulling a number out of a hat based on this year and previous years.

  • @AswathDamodaranonValuation

    @AswathDamodaranonValuation

    5 ай бұрын

    It is the weakest link, since it is purely empirical. That is why I have computed all of the variants of sales to capital ratio (average and marginal) by industry group and for the company.

  • @razeenislam2174
    @razeenislam21742 ай бұрын

    Can you please make a video elaborating on the reinvestment part in the 'valuation output' sheet? thank you, sir!

  • @randomguy-te1il
    @randomguy-te1il5 ай бұрын

    Hi Aswath! Are you planning to revisit CART? They had two earning calls after you covered their IPO.

  • @RonJr7700
    @RonJr77004 ай бұрын

    Has anyone got this to work in Google Sheets? One of the first things I noticed was the drop down on the 'Input' sheet for 'Industry' does not pull the data from the 'Industry Averages' sheet because the sheet is trying to pull data from a 'Master data' sheet which I can not locate. Ive opend this file in the free version of Excel but I was not able to find the 'Master data' sheet. Any help or clarification would be appreciated.

  • @jamesmoloney4343
    @jamesmoloney43435 ай бұрын

    Hello Professor Damodaran, I noticed that the cells in the lookup table for Approach 3 on the Cost of Capital Worksheeet is hard coded with various percentages that are added to the risk-free rate. Can you tell us where to find the source data for those percentages? I assume they will change over time. Thank you!

  • @AswathDamodaranonValuation

    @AswathDamodaranonValuation

    5 ай бұрын

    They are based upon the histogram of the costs of capital of all publicly traded firms in the world that I update at the start of every year. You should be able to see the most recent year’s update in the data updates at the start of the year.

  • @ahmettugay6546
    @ahmettugay65464 ай бұрын

    One semester teaching in a 45 min session. 🎊 🎉

  • @jascfdrac
    @jascfdrac5 ай бұрын

    🙌