Twilight of the Twin Kingdoms - A Short History of Denmark-Norway

Ойын-сауық

00:00 Introduction
02:30 I. King and Country
05:44 II. Economic Growth
08:02 III. A Military State
10:33 IV. The Enemy Within
13:37 V. Collapse
16:50 VI. Legacy
19:03 Epilogue
Once the crowns of Denmark and Norway had come together in the Kalmar union, they were locked in a partnership for over 400 years. After Sweden's exit (1523), eventually these two kingdoms grew inseparable.
I explore that so-called '400 year night' , an interval in Norwegian history that is often ignored or disregarded as irrelevant in our view of history, whilst its towns, institutions, industries and foundations are still found amongst us.
Links:
Many thanks to the reenactors in the film, they are found at: www.geworbne.no
1814 Eidsvoll museum: eidsvoll1814.no/eidsvollbygni...
Borgarsyssel museum Østfold: ostfoldmuseene.no/borgarsyssel
Røros museum: rorosmuseet.no/
Bærums Verk: www.baerumsverk.no/
Akershus fortress: www.forsvarsbygg.no/no/festni...
#denmarknorway #norway #denmark #history #nordic #17thcentury #18thcentury #kings #oldenburg #røros #akershus #eidsvoll #1814

Пікірлер: 59

  • @NorthernHistory
    @NorthernHistory2 жыл бұрын

    A film, half a pandemic year in the making, finally done! Phew! Hit subscribe and notification bell for updates 🔔

  • @micahistory

    @micahistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    wow congrats. I wish you had been in the chat though

  • @NorthernHistory

    @NorthernHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@micahistory RL intervened. Next time!

  • @micahistory

    @micahistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@NorthernHistory ok would you like to be friends?

  • @landersen8173
    @landersen81732 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video! Being a dane it´s great to hear and see the history from a norwegian point of view. Tordenskiold is pretty much celebrated as a danish hero even though we know he´s norwegian.

  • @NorthernHistory

    @NorthernHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    Tordenskiold was and is still held up as a patriotic figure in Norway. To many, he's the only iconic figure of the 18th century. Every country views historical persons differently, through their own lens!

  • @GangeHrolfr

    @GangeHrolfr

    6 ай бұрын

    You're also welcome for Holberg ;D

  • @landersen8173

    @landersen8173

    6 ай бұрын

    @@GangeHrolfr Thanks ☺and we´ve practically stolen Henrik Ibsen too.

  • @GangeHrolfr

    @GangeHrolfr

    6 ай бұрын

    @@landersen8173 So has the rest of the world, it's all good my friend :D

  • @hansmarheim7620

    @hansmarheim7620

    3 ай бұрын

    ​​@@GangeHrolfrYeah. And Krøjer, and Haakon the VI.

  • @citizenVader
    @citizenVader6 ай бұрын

    My ancestors were hired by the king and moved from the Netherlands (Gelderland) to Copenhagen along with 3 other families of builders to help defend the Danish against the Swedish kingdom. They specialised in building star fortresses and after finishing the older part of the first permanent ramparts/citadel (Kastellet) gained nobility and knighthood and were awarded a lectureship award in complicated architecture at the King's University. We are still in Denmark, around 600 members of the former Wan der Borchs and the Bartholin branch of the family's.

  • @vrenak
    @vrenak Жыл бұрын

    A small mistake, the 1814 treaty of Kiel, ceding Norway to Sweden was absolutely not signed voluntarily, it was an absolute demand from the victors of the napoleonic wars. They ha promised Sweden they could get Norway if the Swedes would join them, so that's who you need to blame for it.

  • @NATIK001

    @NATIK001

    5 ай бұрын

    Yeah, the Danish king did everything he could to get out of it, including sending his own son to Norway to set the Swedish takeover up for failure and provide a way for Norway to return to the Danish royal line via succession.

  • @ianbrowne8871
    @ianbrowne88712 жыл бұрын

    This provided stepping stones through several centuries and filled in several blank decades! A serious reflection on our shared values, well done.

  • @katjaisaksen1382
    @katjaisaksen13822 жыл бұрын

    Awesome work. Feels a bit like an extended trailer for a 10 episode series though! Would have loved more detail but can see how that would be a bit much. 😊

  • @NorthernHistory

    @NorthernHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    I will definetly make a more in-depth film on an interesting subject related to Denmark-Norway in the future.

  • @wadesaleeby2172

    @wadesaleeby2172

    Жыл бұрын

    Search and ye shall find oh ye of little faith.

  • @MesiterSode
    @MesiterSode2 жыл бұрын

    Finally, it's here! 🙌

  • @filippoguidi9544
    @filippoguidi95442 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @davidlandsnes326
    @davidlandsnes326 Жыл бұрын

    Fascinating topic, and equally fascinating and captivating channel. Your exhaustive research on Norwegian history is evident, and I look forward to much more on your channel. Thank you.

  • @eldelflowerwater
    @eldelflowerwater11 ай бұрын

    What a fantastic video- thank you! I am interested in Scandinavian history and visit Scandinavia often. Warm regards from Australia, Andy

  • @Jens_Heika
    @Jens_Heika Жыл бұрын

    I recently looked into the period of the union between Denmark-Norway, and I find a few of the statements you make to be wrong, or misleading, as well as leaning into a particular view of the time period that lacks a lot of nuance. The biggest one was about Denmark ceding Norway over as property, which is not true. Denmark was on the losing side of a war, where they fought on bitterly to keep Norway, because Sweden had joined the opposite side under they condition they would gain Norway when they won. And the only reason they'd join Napoleon was because the British attacked Copenhagen in an unprovoked attack. Denmark desired to be neutral and didn't want to take part in the war, but was forced into it. They'd also have switched sides a lot earlier if that didn't mean having to cede Norway, which as I mentioned was why they fought on so bitterly. Further you heavily lean into the romantic national ideas about the union, like the quotes you reference, referring to either a "long night", or a "false period" without putting them into context, or mentioned where those ideas originated from and comparing them to more modern, nuanced ideas about the time.

  • @NorthernHistory

    @NorthernHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Jens. You are of course entitled to your opinion. I merely state my views in this video, and there are hundreds of ways to interpret and analyse these 400 years of history. Norway as 'property' is of course polemic, as Norway was traditionally thought of as its own crown and territory - but no Norwegians were consulted on the matter. I mentioned the "false period" because that was a quote what came to taint the romantic view of the period and I tried to nuance that view. I don't try in this video try to dig too deeply in how to judge such a long period of time that is now so steeped in myth and nation-building, but tried to give a brief glimpse of what some thinkers thought of it in its aftermath. Thanks for watching!

  • @Jens_Heika

    @Jens_Heika

    Жыл бұрын

    @@NorthernHistory Is it worth pointing out that no Norwegians were consulted, when the Danes involved didn't have a choice? In either fighting in the war, or having to give up Norway after they lost?

  • @NorthernHistory

    @NorthernHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Jens_Heika I felt it was worth pointing this out to a modern viewer, yes - in the context of seeing Denmark-Norway from a Norwegian point of view. Most people don't really know what an absolute monarchy was like or operated like in that day and age.

  • @Jens_Heika

    @Jens_Heika

    Жыл бұрын

    @@NorthernHistory Eneveldet.

  • @mortenalstrand3644

    @mortenalstrand3644

    9 ай бұрын

    It is said that frederik 3 would rather give up skåne in 1658 to sweden, than norwegian land? Norway was not handed over so easy as it is told in the video in 1814. Norway was not a colony, but always regarded as a independant people. The norweigian sailors and soldiers where highly valued in the navy and in the army. Copenhagen was full of norweigian students and sailors and also many Germans. If denmark had contiued the fight for Norway, denmark would probably had been split up to the swedes and Britania. This idea did the swedish King (who was now a french former officer) propose to the britts. Denmark was even offered the most of the northen German baltic sea borders ,by the russians, if they gave norway to schweden and then joined up against napoleon. This was rejected period by the danish King.. so the King did everything he could to keep his beloved norway under the crown. It is important to be objektiv and not colored by nationalism when the history is told. Nationalism did not exist as we know it today. Norwegian policy was danish policy and vice versa at the time. Like it it not. That said, norway would had become indepent over time, because of the rise of nationalism. Which also happend in Holsten and schleswig. Denmark always mentioned norway as an independant People under the crown. Denmark was in danish history described as denmark-norway. Unlike scania, Halland , Blekinge, bonus len which where delibertly forced in to the swedish state to wash away there danisch ,and for bonus len, norwegian history, language and mentality The pursuit to kill norwegian tradition and habbits was never a political goal. However the writing was danish, which of course had a big impackt and did actually wipe out the original norwegian language. But the norwegian was still regarded as norwegians by the danes and the King, danish writting or not. That is the big difference.

  • @andreoliveira685
    @andreoliveira685 Жыл бұрын

    Nice video! Thanks!

  • @nikolasbeckerandersen1383
    @nikolasbeckerandersen13838 ай бұрын

    Very good video. Dont know why i havent seen this before today.

  • @Incognito-co6og
    @Incognito-co6og2 жыл бұрын

    Nice video!

  • @petterwesterstrom690
    @petterwesterstrom690 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for an insightful video about my neighboring countries. It is interesting to see both combined together. I come from Bohuslän and our local dialect contains many Norwegian words but has specific Danish pronunciation patterns thus gata in Swedish becomes gada en Bohuslänish. If you know any more insightful videos about Norway, please tell me. Takk!

  • @michaelprobert4014
    @michaelprobert40142 жыл бұрын

    You need more subscribers and deserve them too .

  • @8ktavian
    @8ktavian2 жыл бұрын

    Sykt bra film, ekstremt spennende saker.

  • @danskehans
    @danskehans5 ай бұрын

    Bravo! Very informative and informative. Thank from an old Dane and I apologize for ruling your country for so many years.

  • @nolifergustav3741

    @nolifergustav3741

    2 ай бұрын

    Should rather appologize for taking all of our colonies away from us in 1814

  • @2Zemog
    @2Zemog2 жыл бұрын

    Hi, I'm a teacher. May I use parts of this video for upper secondary history education (VG2)?

  • @NorthernHistory

    @NorthernHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hi, of course.

  • @wadesaleeby2172
    @wadesaleeby2172 Жыл бұрын

    My dog is Danish and he is much loved!

  • @Vingul
    @Vingul2 жыл бұрын

    Episk!

  • @janlindtner305
    @janlindtner305 Жыл бұрын

    400 years of darkness. With best regards. Jan

  • @kknudsen4907

    @kknudsen4907

    Жыл бұрын

    Danes and Norwegians are brothers and there is a lot of love between the 2 countries now… now the Swedes.. that’s a whole other story… haha. In all seriousness Scandinavian like to razz each other but we do love each other. 🇩🇰🇳🇴🇩🇰🇳🇴

  • @janlindtner305

    @janlindtner305

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kknudsen4907 Vi er Vikinger!!!!! Jan

  • @ReginnKunnr

    @ReginnKunnr

    4 ай бұрын

    Undskyld.

  • @Leif-vc9ek
    @Leif-vc9ek Жыл бұрын

    My dad looks just like king Christian II it’s actually weird

  • @jaenmartens5697
    @jaenmartens5697 Жыл бұрын

    Skoll og takk. The global controllers will not succeed indefinitely. Cruelty is not sustainable. 🇲🇽👍

  • @johnolsen2754
    @johnolsen27544 ай бұрын

    Tell the real truth of how Norway was on b the losing end of a 500 union with Denmark and Sweden.

  • @Diddiwehy

    @Diddiwehy

    13 күн бұрын

    Are you danish, by any chance?

  • @Darkstar-se6wc
    @Darkstar-se6wc2 жыл бұрын

    So sad that Scandinavians are committing suicide through immigration.

  • @heno02

    @heno02

    2 жыл бұрын

    So sad that you are beset with delusions.

  • @SoelengaaerbagAaseneed

    @SoelengaaerbagAaseneed

    2 жыл бұрын

    lmao

  • @user-nk5es9iy8i

    @user-nk5es9iy8i

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm not gonna take a political stance on this, but Sweden's immigration policies differs extremely from Denmark, it's basically night and day. Look it up.

  • @gingerconnoisseur7395

    @gingerconnoisseur7395

    Жыл бұрын

    Letting you into Scandinavia would also be suicide.

  • @Darkstar-se6wc

    @Darkstar-se6wc

    Жыл бұрын

    @@gingerconnoisseur7395 - A few sexual assaults and grenade attacks are a small price to pay for the joys of vibrant diversity, eh?

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