Turning Flax into Linen

Linen was a very common fabric in the Revolutionary War era - but where did it come from? Join us as we visit Colonial Pennsylvania Plantation and speak with Eva Mergen about how to grow and harvest flax and then process it into linen. This overview will take you from the field to the loom to the shirt and apron!
This episode is made possible by our strategic partnership with ALHFAM. Find out more about their excellent work in the museum field at: www.alhfam.org/
Interested in visiting Colonial Pennsylvania Plantation for yourself? Find out more here: www.colonialplantation.org/
Do you like the soundtrack to the episode? Find out more at: 1stmichigan.com/
#RevolutionaryGazette #history #AmericanRevolution #connection #historymatters #livinghistory #flax #linen #spinning linen #spinning #fibercraft #RevolutionaryWar #education #research #oldcraft #flaxbreak #revolutionaryfarm #18thcenturyskills #18thcentury

Пікірлер: 34

  • @CrowingHen
    @CrowingHen2 жыл бұрын

    I love your break. It's so elegant. Looks a lot more ergonomic than the ones we use with the handle at the end. This is a great video! Lots of good information.

  • @holderm6
    @holderm62 жыл бұрын

    In missouri nettles and hemp were used in a similar fashion. I believe the nettles would have been retted like the flax but wondered if the hemp was done the same way. Also interested in a closer view or how those tools were made. Great video and pretty cool how after breaking those fibers handle. You mention ‘flaxen hair’, ‘tow head’ was another related descriptor.

  • @diamondtiara84
    @diamondtiara842 жыл бұрын

    I learned a few things from this, including where flax comes from; I never even thought about it growing as a plant. It never ceases to amaze me how little I know, glad there are videos like this to improve my education.

  • @GrangerGangster
    @GrangerGangster2 жыл бұрын

    It’s too bad that more of our mass-produced clothing isn’t made from linen because it seems like with all the useful byproducts and the fact that it’s an all-natural textile would be really beneficial in a lot of ways, especially for the environment, and especially because it seems like flax would make good use out of otherwise less-desirable ground. It’s such a cool material, no pun intended!

  • @Beaguins

    @Beaguins

    Жыл бұрын

    Linen is great! Unfortunately it wrinkles badly, and that's probably why it isn't so popular now. Not many people like ironing.

  • @Thaijler
    @Thaijler Жыл бұрын

    So "fine" linen is not only high-grade, but the threads are fine themselves. Cool.

  • @pennyrobinson4266
    @pennyrobinson4266 Жыл бұрын

    Informative! What hard work! I love linen and enjoy learning all about it!

  • @MarcTheUtahan
    @MarcTheUtahan2 жыл бұрын

    How has no one said, “Rhett it and forget it?”

  • @RevolutionaryGazette

    @RevolutionaryGazette

    2 жыл бұрын

    LOL!!

  • @steveww1507
    @steveww15072 жыл бұрын

    glad I found this channel

  • @RevolutionaryGazette

    @RevolutionaryGazette

    2 жыл бұрын

    Welcome!

  • @deannamiller205
    @deannamiller205 Жыл бұрын

    So labor intensive.

  • @flintlock2180
    @flintlock21802 жыл бұрын

    great video.

  • @RevolutionaryGazette

    @RevolutionaryGazette

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @emmanuelajayi6418
    @emmanuelajayi64187 ай бұрын

    Am from nigeria.what season can I plant flax is it in the sunny or raining season.and how many types of flax do we have.

  • @pingupenguin2474

    @pingupenguin2474

    3 ай бұрын

    Probably rainy season, I would guess. Linen processing was a big industry here (the West of Scotland) because of the damp air, due to plenty rain.This made the processing easier I think. Flax grows here and in Ireland, so it probably likes the rain. Good luck !

  • @sirj3487
    @sirj34879 ай бұрын

    There is also the term: "tow-headed".

  • @pauldickfoss8039
    @pauldickfoss803912 күн бұрын

    Linen was also made from hemp. I know it’s easy to say & not think about what was said, but the 18th century definition defines linen as being from flax & hemp.

  • @welcometothewolfpackk2534
    @welcometothewolfpackk25342 жыл бұрын

    Although I'm not a fan of this time period, it was quite educational

  • @RevolutionaryGazette

    @RevolutionaryGazette

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed!

  • @kellicoffman8440
    @kellicoffman844010 күн бұрын

    One aspect of home cloth making in the 18th century was it’s connection to the boycott of taxed British imports patriotic women made their own or did without

  • @PennsylvaniaPanda
    @PennsylvaniaPanda2 жыл бұрын

    God loves you have a great day

  • @Aridanx
    @Aridanx11 ай бұрын

    does tow work as animal fodder?

  • @maryexton7929
    @maryexton79292 жыл бұрын

    She skipped "rippling"; the removal of seed pods.

  • @nunyabiznes33

    @nunyabiznes33

    Жыл бұрын

    Are the seeds allowed to mature on flax intended for linen than linseed oil?

  • @maryexton7929

    @maryexton7929

    Жыл бұрын

    Of course they are allowed to mature. You would need seed to plant next year, would you not?

  • @maryexton7929

    @maryexton7929

    Жыл бұрын

    Also, surplus seed is fed to livestock.

  • @nunyabiznes33

    @nunyabiznes33

    Жыл бұрын

    @@maryexton7929 I asked coz I remember reading somewhere that if flax is allowed to go to seed, it would no longer be usable for fiber, so the farmer would have to decide whether he want the seeds for linseed oil or the fiber for linen. I've then just assumed that if they are growing for linen, they then leave a portion of the crop to go to seed for replanting.

  • @Beaguins

    @Beaguins

    Жыл бұрын

    @@maryexton7929 Flax that is used for textiles would not be allowed to develop seeds. Next year's seed would be produced by a portion of the flax that is reserved for that purpose.

  • @micahmilne
    @micahmilne2 жыл бұрын

    You've neglected a vitally important detail to address in any discussion of colonial American history. Consider the state of clothing today. Most of us will buy all of our clothing from the mass manufactured fast fashion industry. People no longer understand the value of cloth because of this. The sheer labor involved is invisible to us. We don't see the people working in terrible conditions for hours upon hours to sew our clothing and receive next to no money in return. In factory work, there are restrictions about the presence of toxic chemicals in the cloth, but the same is not true for every step of the manufacturing process carried out before. What of the people who breathe those in? Who live along rivers polluted with chemicals? In this video, you've failed to mention that all the labor of 18th century American linen -- the farming, retting, fiber processing, spinning, weaving, sewing -- was often done by people born or sold into the brutality of chattel slavery. You discuss the work of flax processing as if through the lens of a small family farm, but you said it right at the start. This video was shot on a historical reproduction **plantation** -- a large estate, a place of mass production. You and I would have worn the fine, long-line linen cloth against our skin, but who do you think was wearing the coarse tow cloth against theirs?

  • @Beaguins

    @Beaguins

    Жыл бұрын

    The word "plantation" does not mean a farm worked by slaves. And most work done in 18th century America was done by freemen.

  • @StaceyMayer

    @StaceyMayer

    Жыл бұрын

    I remember reading books about Colonial or Pioneer times mentioning that most households endeavored to create enough "linsey-woolsey" for their own family. A durable and reliable fabric, it has a long history of production among early American households; no "evil" needs to be ascribed to it. It was an honorable, durable product created from their own handiwork, whoever made it or eventually wore it. The more coarse parts were often used as fire starter. What clever people we came from!