Turning Flax into Linen
Linen was a very common fabric in the Revolutionary War era - but where did it come from? Join us as we visit Colonial Pennsylvania Plantation and speak with Eva Mergen about how to grow and harvest flax and then process it into linen. This overview will take you from the field to the loom to the shirt and apron!
This episode is made possible by our strategic partnership with ALHFAM. Find out more about their excellent work in the museum field at: www.alhfam.org/
Interested in visiting Colonial Pennsylvania Plantation for yourself? Find out more here: www.colonialplantation.org/
Do you like the soundtrack to the episode? Find out more at: 1stmichigan.com/
#RevolutionaryGazette #history #AmericanRevolution #connection #historymatters #livinghistory #flax #linen #spinning linen #spinning #fibercraft #RevolutionaryWar #education #research #oldcraft #flaxbreak #revolutionaryfarm #18thcenturyskills #18thcentury
Пікірлер: 34
I love your break. It's so elegant. Looks a lot more ergonomic than the ones we use with the handle at the end. This is a great video! Lots of good information.
In missouri nettles and hemp were used in a similar fashion. I believe the nettles would have been retted like the flax but wondered if the hemp was done the same way. Also interested in a closer view or how those tools were made. Great video and pretty cool how after breaking those fibers handle. You mention ‘flaxen hair’, ‘tow head’ was another related descriptor.
I learned a few things from this, including where flax comes from; I never even thought about it growing as a plant. It never ceases to amaze me how little I know, glad there are videos like this to improve my education.
It’s too bad that more of our mass-produced clothing isn’t made from linen because it seems like with all the useful byproducts and the fact that it’s an all-natural textile would be really beneficial in a lot of ways, especially for the environment, and especially because it seems like flax would make good use out of otherwise less-desirable ground. It’s such a cool material, no pun intended!
@Beaguins
Жыл бұрын
Linen is great! Unfortunately it wrinkles badly, and that's probably why it isn't so popular now. Not many people like ironing.
So "fine" linen is not only high-grade, but the threads are fine themselves. Cool.
Informative! What hard work! I love linen and enjoy learning all about it!
How has no one said, “Rhett it and forget it?”
@RevolutionaryGazette
2 жыл бұрын
LOL!!
glad I found this channel
@RevolutionaryGazette
2 жыл бұрын
Welcome!
So labor intensive.
great video.
@RevolutionaryGazette
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
Am from nigeria.what season can I plant flax is it in the sunny or raining season.and how many types of flax do we have.
@pingupenguin2474
3 ай бұрын
Probably rainy season, I would guess. Linen processing was a big industry here (the West of Scotland) because of the damp air, due to plenty rain.This made the processing easier I think. Flax grows here and in Ireland, so it probably likes the rain. Good luck !
There is also the term: "tow-headed".
Linen was also made from hemp. I know it’s easy to say & not think about what was said, but the 18th century definition defines linen as being from flax & hemp.
Although I'm not a fan of this time period, it was quite educational
@RevolutionaryGazette
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed!
One aspect of home cloth making in the 18th century was it’s connection to the boycott of taxed British imports patriotic women made their own or did without
God loves you have a great day
does tow work as animal fodder?
She skipped "rippling"; the removal of seed pods.
@nunyabiznes33
Жыл бұрын
Are the seeds allowed to mature on flax intended for linen than linseed oil?
@maryexton7929
Жыл бұрын
Of course they are allowed to mature. You would need seed to plant next year, would you not?
@maryexton7929
Жыл бұрын
Also, surplus seed is fed to livestock.
@nunyabiznes33
Жыл бұрын
@@maryexton7929 I asked coz I remember reading somewhere that if flax is allowed to go to seed, it would no longer be usable for fiber, so the farmer would have to decide whether he want the seeds for linseed oil or the fiber for linen. I've then just assumed that if they are growing for linen, they then leave a portion of the crop to go to seed for replanting.
@Beaguins
Жыл бұрын
@@maryexton7929 Flax that is used for textiles would not be allowed to develop seeds. Next year's seed would be produced by a portion of the flax that is reserved for that purpose.
You've neglected a vitally important detail to address in any discussion of colonial American history. Consider the state of clothing today. Most of us will buy all of our clothing from the mass manufactured fast fashion industry. People no longer understand the value of cloth because of this. The sheer labor involved is invisible to us. We don't see the people working in terrible conditions for hours upon hours to sew our clothing and receive next to no money in return. In factory work, there are restrictions about the presence of toxic chemicals in the cloth, but the same is not true for every step of the manufacturing process carried out before. What of the people who breathe those in? Who live along rivers polluted with chemicals? In this video, you've failed to mention that all the labor of 18th century American linen -- the farming, retting, fiber processing, spinning, weaving, sewing -- was often done by people born or sold into the brutality of chattel slavery. You discuss the work of flax processing as if through the lens of a small family farm, but you said it right at the start. This video was shot on a historical reproduction **plantation** -- a large estate, a place of mass production. You and I would have worn the fine, long-line linen cloth against our skin, but who do you think was wearing the coarse tow cloth against theirs?
@Beaguins
Жыл бұрын
The word "plantation" does not mean a farm worked by slaves. And most work done in 18th century America was done by freemen.
@StaceyMayer
Жыл бұрын
I remember reading books about Colonial or Pioneer times mentioning that most households endeavored to create enough "linsey-woolsey" for their own family. A durable and reliable fabric, it has a long history of production among early American households; no "evil" needs to be ascribed to it. It was an honorable, durable product created from their own handiwork, whoever made it or eventually wore it. The more coarse parts were often used as fire starter. What clever people we came from!