Tune a Harpsichord by Ear! (Meantone)

This happens to all of us: We find ourselves at a harpsichord that's terribly out of tune and we have only a tuning hammer and 30 minutes to fix it. (This didn't happen to you? Trust me: It will!)
In this quick tutorial I show you how to tune a harpsichord by ear, first covering the basics of tuning and then providing you with a step-by-step guide.
For today's video I chose the meantone temperament, as I wanted to play some 16th century repertoire, but you can apply this technique to the temperament of your choice.
I am a conductor and ensemble leader based in Basel, Switzerland. I'm currently studying Generalbass at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis.
My instrument is a double manual harpsichord built in 1992 by Martin Skowroneck (Germany) after a Franco Flamish model.
My website: www.davidfasold.de
00:00 Intro
00:15 Basics
02:35 Pitch & Temperament
04:13 Tune fifths down
08:57 Tune fifths up
11:09 Tune remaining keys

Пікірлер: 60

  • @JonathanRhodesLee
    @JonathanRhodesLee11 ай бұрын

    Wonderful video! I'm going to share it with one of my university classes. An alternative method for folks to consider when tuning meantone: Once you have tuned four fifths between a perfectly in-tune third, you can also set quarter-comma meantone by tuning nothing but thirds. In this excellent video, the tuner uses F-A as a starting reference, then does D-A, G-D, and C-G, checking F-C. Once that's done, one could simply tune pure D-F#, Bb-D, A-C#, C-E, G-B, and Eb-G. I prefer this method, because it removes guess work from the fifths. Of course, one must be able to hear pure thirds, which is sometimes hard for people used to equal temperament.

  • @jiioannidis7215
    @jiioannidis72153 жыл бұрын

    "The boy who cried 'wolf'" was really a cautionary tale about an over-eager tuner :)

  • @wolkowy1
    @wolkowy1 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot for this excellent tutorial tuning presentation. Many years have passed with me neglecting my harpsichord's maintenance and tuning, and now - at old age with more time on my own , seeing your upload - encourages me to go back to my old love: this instrument and its music.

  • @georgianavarna2650
    @georgianavarna2650 Жыл бұрын

    that was excellent David. Thanks you for teaching us about the harpsichord!

  • @danielj9042
    @danielj90423 жыл бұрын

    Really, really helpful. I’m so lazy that I use the well-tempered tuning application on my IPhone 🤣🤣. It has so many different temperaments.

  • @david.fasold

    @david.fasold

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your comment, I'm glad that the video could help you! I also used apps for tuning the harpsichord for some years and was a bit frightened to rely only on my ears, but just trying and learning by doing helped me to appreciate the process. And another plus: The tuning is never exactly the same as last time and this way it sounds always new and fresh. Thanks for your comment and have a great day!

  • @cedricolenkovic8639
    @cedricolenkovic86393 жыл бұрын

    Well done! Great video and sound! Live your editing.

  • @zoecartlidge
    @zoecartlidge Жыл бұрын

    Thank you David, what a lovely video 🙏🏻 I am a baroque oboist from the UK, dabbling with some harpsichord 😉 and I would love to study at Schola one day!

  • @Baroquepassion
    @Baroquepassion3 жыл бұрын

    Very methodical. And I imagine this must have been a very regular experience for harpsichordists in earlier centuries!

  • @david.fasold

    @david.fasold

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is true, and it actually never changed. It is the same for harpsichordists today as it was centuries ago.

  • @Baroquepassion

    @Baroquepassion

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@david.fasold a nice connection with the past

  • @martinh1277

    @martinh1277

    Жыл бұрын

    Every student learned this from his master. Later, being a master himself, he gave it to his students. so it was no need to write it down.

  • @Bach6032
    @Bach60327 ай бұрын

    I always have used a tuning device (Poletti or ClearTune) and promised myself that someday I would learn to use the proper "old school" tuning method. Your video gives me the push that I need.

  • @walterreed717
    @walterreed7172 жыл бұрын

    Well done David, many thanks.

  • @Ariansiss
    @Ariansiss3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! This is beautiful!

  • @m.p.3014
    @m.p.30143 жыл бұрын

    This is great, very helpful! Beautiful istrument.

  • @david.fasold

    @david.fasold

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much for your kind comment! I am glad to hear that you enjoy the instrument as much as I do! :)

  • @luigipaoletti2000
    @luigipaoletti20003 жыл бұрын

    Very clear and interesting! Thank you!!

  • @david.fasold

    @david.fasold

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, Luigi! I appreciate you taking the time to write a comment!

  • @Obscurity202
    @Obscurity2022 ай бұрын

    Yesss

  • @therealzilch
    @therealzilch6 ай бұрын

    Very nicely done, thanks. I tend to think of temperaments as being more thirdy or more fifthy, and don't try to distribute the comma evenly. But then again, I mostly do diatonic stuff, where you can get more pure intervals. Grüße aus windigem Wien, Scott

  • @monsieurgrigny
    @monsieurgrigny11 ай бұрын

    Love this video!!!

  • @hiw9528
    @hiw95289 ай бұрын

    Very interesting and impressing -- although I understand only little. I do not play harpsichord but I am fond of these wonderful instruments. And I have never seen a harpsichord-player tuning his instrument. I am going to learn hammered dulcimer which will also mean having to tune a great deal of strings regularly. The system of tuning is of course different there.

  • @musicalinstrumentsbeautysu1157
    @musicalinstrumentsbeautysu11572 жыл бұрын

    thanks Alot . can you give me some information about the higher keyboard? mean what is the difference between the 2 keyboard

  • @detzho
    @detzho3 жыл бұрын

    how great! i‘d love to hear your harpsichord once ;-)

  • @david.fasold

    @david.fasold

    2 жыл бұрын

    This is actually on my list for the next videos. I am extremely grateful to be blessed with this instrument and hope to share some music on it in the near future.

  • @augustomariogoulartpimenta4727
    @augustomariogoulartpimenta47273 жыл бұрын

    Interessante! Eu sempre achei que no mesotonico usaria-se as terças pura para afinar! Mas vc foi sempre pelo circulo das quintas impuras! Muito interessante! Obrigado!

  • @david.fasold

    @david.fasold

    3 жыл бұрын

    You are absolutely right, the foundation for the meantone temperament is the pure major third. When you tune a new string you can always check if it produces a new pure major third with a string you already tuned and this will guide you in choosing the right temperament for the fifths. I chose here to make the tuning process as straight-forward as possible, focussing only on tuning fifths. The advantage of this method is that it then can also be applied to other temperaments that don't feature pure major thirds. Thanks for pointing out this important detail! Have a great day!

  • @augustomariogoulartpimenta4727

    @augustomariogoulartpimenta4727

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@david.fasold nice! Thanks for the information! All the best.

  • @tornikegvineria232
    @tornikegvineria23210 күн бұрын

    One question, why are you tuning the harpsichord in 372 hz instead of 392, 400, 404, or 415?

  • @jonaswolfmusic1775
    @jonaswolfmusic17753 жыл бұрын

    11:50 best part :-D

  • @SoggySandwich80
    @SoggySandwich803 жыл бұрын

    If you buy a harpsichord you better be willing to tune the thing EVERYDAY

  • @frediheld5649

    @frediheld5649

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think it depends on the environment ?

  • @radiognome1971
    @radiognome19713 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for showing this. I just bought a spinet some weeks ago, and only manage to tune it with an iPhone app. Works, but not so satisfying.

  • @david.fasold

    @david.fasold

    3 жыл бұрын

    True, this approach takes a bit more time than the iPhone app, but I noticed that it also helps in familiarizing yourself with the unique sound quality of your instrument. I wish you joyful hours with your new spinet!

  • @alexandrel3804
    @alexandrel38043 жыл бұрын

    I really like the sound of the harpsichord, but I think I'm better off with a MIDI controller. I'm too impatient I imagine this is kind of meditative process, isn't it?

  • @jiioannidis7215
    @jiioannidis72153 жыл бұрын

    Do you subsequently check that your thirds are pure (which they should be if the fifths were tuned correctly)?

  • @david.fasold

    @david.fasold

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is indeed a very helpful addition! When tuning fifths up, you can check if your current key produces a pure third with a string you already tuned (e.g. when you are working on B check it against G). This is how you can be absolutely sure that you "guessed" the sound quality of your fifth correctly. In this lies the beauty of the meantone temperament: the same intervals (e.g. all major thirds) are tempered by the same amount (e.g. all pure). In the video I wanted to be as straight-forward as possible, so I focussed on one thing only: tuning fifths. Bonus: This approach is then transferrable to other temperaments! Thanks a lot for your question and ideas!

  • @giorgioxyzb

    @giorgioxyzb

    11 ай бұрын

    @@david.fasold Thanks for the great video! After tuning the pure third F-A and the fifths F-C-G-D-A with the same quality, would it be possible to only tune the remaining thirds pure? In this way we would get E from C, Bb and F# from D, G# from E, Eb and B from G, C# from A. The resulting fifths (A-E, C#-G#, Eb-Bb, Bb-F, E-B, F#, C#) should have the right quality. I find tuning pure thirds easier than tuning impure fifths.

  • @heron6462
    @heron64622 жыл бұрын

    Even easier, buy an electronic tuner like the Korg OT-120 that has built-in equal temperament, Pythagorean, Werckmeister III, Vallotti, Mean Tone Eb, Kirnberger III, Young,'s Mean Tone D#, and Kellner temperaments. I generally use Young's, as it is quite rich and robust-sounding.

  • @Scottondanet
    @Scottondanet Жыл бұрын

    I have a clavichord and tend do tune it this way... every other week 😂

  • @claudiamorabito
    @claudiamorabito2 жыл бұрын

    Hi, David Could you explain how to tune the harpsichord with Vallotti temperament, please? Thank you very much!!

  • @david.fasold

    @david.fasold

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey Claudia, thanks for the suggestion, I will try to feature it in a future video. In the meantime you can find a guide about Vallotti temperament here: www.hpschd.nu/pdf/tech/vallotti.pdf and have look at my colleague's video about Vallotti: kzread.info/dash/bejne/oZ5qmLuIl9i9iag.html Hope that helps!

  • @claudiamorabito

    @claudiamorabito

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@david.fasold Thank you very much, David

  • @Lucius_Chiaraviglio
    @Lucius_Chiaraviglio10 ай бұрын

    How much does the change of tension on the strings throw off the tuning of the strings you tuned previously?

  • @Ikkarson

    @Ikkarson

    6 ай бұрын

    In practice, it is unnoticeable, and will always be much less than any other perturbation such as weather changes.

  • @danielmuller7440
    @danielmuller74402 жыл бұрын

    Wie oft sollte man ein Cembalo stimmen? Kann man es irgendwie beeinflussen, dass die Stimmung länger hält? Bei zwei Manualen ist es doch ein erheblicher Zeitaufwand oder?

  • @franzmaler6089

    @franzmaler6089

    2 жыл бұрын

    Wie oft sollte man ein Cembalo stimmen? Es kommt auf das Cembalo an. Wenn man z.B. ein Neupert Cembalo aus den 70er Jahren hat braucht man es nicht so oft stimmen. Ein historischer Nachbau ist schon stimmungsbedürftiger. Je robuster / schwerer ein Cembalo gebaut ist desto weniger braucht man es stimmen. Beeinflussung: Hauptsächlich ist die Schwankung der Luftfeuchtigkeit dafür ausschlaggebend. Je stabiler die Luftfeuchtigkeit gehalten wird umso weniger braucht man es stimmen. 2 Manuale - mehr stimmen? Es kommt darauf an wieviele Register man im Cembalo verbaut hat. Meistens ist es aber so dass man ein 4 Fuß Register bei einem historischen Nachbau alle zwei bis drei Tage stimmen muss - die 8 Fuss Register halten bei stabiler Luftfeuchtigkeit auch schon mal 2-3 Wochen.

  • @dfghdfghuytiu8207
    @dfghdfghuytiu8207 Жыл бұрын

    Dual keyboards! Let’s hear some Goldberg.

  • @hori166
    @hori1662 жыл бұрын

    Interesting, but I would just use the Korg and be done with it. I don't know of any professional tuners who tune by ear at concert venues. Time is money. I can tune the 8' on my Flemish single in 12 minutes or less, and another 8 minutes for the 4'.

  • @david.fasold

    @david.fasold

    2 жыл бұрын

    You are right, using a tuning aid is faster in most cases and can be very useful, especially in concert situations. Tuning by ear on the other hand gives you the freedom to have a temperament that fits perfectly the pieces you are going to play, this is why I prefer it at home.

  • @frediheld5649
    @frediheld56492 жыл бұрын

    Excellence...**** F Frogg...B. C... Canada...🐸

  • @kaptnkirk2740
    @kaptnkirk2740 Жыл бұрын

    so BAD! The 5th f-c was MUCH more pure then the others!

  • @xinzeng-iq7zv
    @xinzeng-iq7zv2 ай бұрын

    i prefer the sound of a piano

  • @thegoodgeneral
    @thegoodgeneral2 жыл бұрын

    In the future please don’t use so much noise removal on your audio, it’s distracting.

  • @david.fasold

    @david.fasold

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the hint, I have worked on it for the latest videos!

  • @xinzeng-iq7zv
    @xinzeng-iq7zv2 ай бұрын

    harpichord can't beat a piano