TSP #69 - Keysight EXA Signal Analyzer / Spectrum Analyzer Review, Teardown & Experiments

Ғылым және технология

In this episode Shahriar reviews the Keysight EXA Signal Analyzer / Spectrum Analyzer (N9010A). The X-Series Signal Analyzers and Spectrum analyzers from Keysight are compared against each other. The EXA is a general purpose spectrum analyzer with extensive applications.
The full instrument block diagram is presented with focus on various signal paths and frequency planning. Several of internal modules (RF Front-End, Digital Baseband Processor and LO Synthesizer) are also presented and compared with the block diagram. In order to examine the instrument's capabilities in a real-world situation, a complete superheterodyne wireless transceiver with a sliding-IF receiver is design and examined. Each individual component in the system (LNA, mixer, PLL, etc.) are individually characterized by using the EXA Signal Analyzer. The complete system measurements are also presented.
Various chapters in the video can be found at the following time marks:
Introduction (0:08)
Model comparison (0:50)
Instrument block diagram (4:27)
Module teardown and examination (20:39)
Instrument front/back panel (37:05)
Measurement setup description (43:22)
Doubler characterization with EXG as tracking generator (45:31)
LNA and mixer with Noise Figure personality and gain (57:31)
Signal Hound VSG25A I/Q modulator with OBW, ACPR, TOI (1:08:57)
PLL characterization with Phase Noise personality (1:19:49)
Full transmitter measurement with Keysight VSA (1:26:08)
Full wireless link characterization (1:30:28)
Concluding remarks (1:37:21)
The Signal Path
www.TheSignalPath.com

Пікірлер: 61

  • @lucasng3330
    @lucasng33303 жыл бұрын

    Awesome on the explanation of block diagram. This will be my Friday night movie! I'll watch it many many times! Thanks

  • @ToniT800
    @ToniT8008 жыл бұрын

    4:04 here. I just wanted to go sleep. But no, time for tea, apple pie and signalpath.:)

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Toni T800 Hehe... Well, prepare yourself, this is a very technical video. :)

  • @richsmith46
    @richsmith468 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video and certainly pushed my RF knowledge to the limit and beyond. I always learn something from you each time I watch, many thanks!

  • @marco56702
    @marco567028 жыл бұрын

    23.38, somebody really love this board :D Great video! really interesting ,thank you!

  • @JetNmyFuture
    @JetNmyFuture8 жыл бұрын

    As usual, fantastic! Thank you. All of these videos send me directly into research and learning mode so that I can go back and see if I understand better. This video bites off a big chunk of information which will keep me busy.

  • @mikehorrod4367
    @mikehorrod43678 жыл бұрын

    Fantasic to see they provided you the boards. Thanks for another great video.

  • @dufflepod
    @dufflepod8 жыл бұрын

    Definately one of your best videos ever.

  • @jimm2099
    @jimm20998 жыл бұрын

    Another fantastic video, thanks Shahriar!

  • @Zadster
    @Zadster8 жыл бұрын

    Note the time and date on the SA on-screen clock. From early Christmas day morning, to afternoon. :D Thank you for the seasonal present Shahriar! I hope Keysight or someone can loan you a VNA some time, there is definitely a need for a thorough walk-through of one of those.

  • @InXLsisDeo

    @InXLsisDeo

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Zadster If Rohde & Schwartz aren't doing this, they are missing out.

  • 8 жыл бұрын

    Amazing video as always!

  • @catt87
    @catt878 жыл бұрын

    Very comprehensive video. Well done. Thank you

  • @rcleveacp
    @rcleveacp8 жыл бұрын

    Wow very impressive! It looks like Santa was very good to you this year. I loved the experiments, very good review and explanation. I look forward to your next video. Thank you.

  • @martijn4740
    @martijn47408 жыл бұрын

    wow that was a lot of info to take in awesome and way above my understanding of RF

  • @cthree87
    @cthree878 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video, thanks!

  • @ruhnet
    @ruhnet3 жыл бұрын

    Great video with fantastic experiments. The capabilities of the EXA combined with an EXG/MXG are truly incredible; I had no idea it was so versatile in measurement capabilities! (With $$$ software options anyway...)

  • @AlexBlate
    @AlexBlate8 жыл бұрын

    Awesome tutorial! :)

  • @AF6LJSue
    @AF6LJSue8 жыл бұрын

    Very well done.

  • @Fake0Name
    @Fake0Name8 жыл бұрын

    Hey, your intro finally isn't a camera pointed at a LCD!

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Connor Wolf :)

  • @owieccyt

    @owieccyt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Connor Wolf It was a CRT screen connected to a VHS system. Nice to see a better quality.

  • @AureliusR

    @AureliusR

    8 жыл бұрын

    +The Signal Path Blog 4:45AM On Dec 25th?! Good to see I'm not the only one with crazy sleeping habits, especially when it comes to electronics :)

  • @Enzaie
    @Enzaie8 жыл бұрын

    Mind blowing stuff.....

  • @InXLsisDeo

    @InXLsisDeo

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Enzaie My brains are all over the place.

  • @thewyliestcoyote
    @thewyliestcoyote8 жыл бұрын

    GREAT VIDEO! I used to work with a lot of the (HP/Agilent/Keysight) Vector Network Analyses and was repeatedly told not to "Have a look inside of them". Maybe you could tear down a VNA and explain the design and operation?

  • @alperenalperen2458
    @alperenalperen24587 жыл бұрын

    Great!

  • @rolfdieterklein
    @rolfdieterklein8 жыл бұрын

    Great video as always - just bought the VSG25A as result - the question with the error vector not being flat signal as you ask, maybe comes from the restricted length o the pseudeo rnd sequence of the used bitpattern from teh VSG ?

  • @douro20
    @douro208 жыл бұрын

    Micron-scale through-silicon vias have been used in the past by HP to make grayscale images on silicon, and these images were once quite common in their larger chips. It was a technique unique to HP and probably will never be seen again.

  • @hpux735
    @hpux7358 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic, as always. Is the "obvious" reason for having the separate power supplies because you don't want to modulate the PLL output of the transmitter with noise from the PA?

  • @TKomoski
    @TKomoski8 жыл бұрын

    Hello very cool

  • @gacherumburu9958
    @gacherumburu9958 Жыл бұрын

    👍👍

  • @hendersonroger
    @hendersonroger8 жыл бұрын

    Are the LO filters embedded/stripline to permit the dielectric to be the same on both sides of the filter trace? That should improve the performance of the filters vs microstrip filters.

  • @alextrofimov7947
    @alextrofimov79477 жыл бұрын

    Shahriar did I get you right, the upconversion is performed for to be able to use a microwave cavity filter? The heart shape on the board is really nice)) I love it!) Incredible video, thank you so much!

  • @MadManMarkAu
    @MadManMarkAu8 жыл бұрын

    I have a question about QAM demodulation. I understand QAM is decoded by the IQ signal being at a specific code point on every "tick" of the symbol clock. I also understand that when you down-convert a single tone to IQ baseband, it will ideally have a fixed vector. However, if the tone is even a fraction of a Hz off, the vector will rotate. When decoding QAM, how does the decoder prevent rotation of the constellation due to frequency mismatches? Or, am I completely misunderstanding how QAM demodulation works?

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Mark McGough No, you are correct. The constellation will rotate if there is any frequency offset, furthermore it will be tilted if there is a phase offset. Both of those are surely present. However, the clock and data recover algorithms of the VSA software corrects for that.

  • @yaghiyahbrenner8902
    @yaghiyahbrenner89028 жыл бұрын

    What a great video, what a way to end 2015, you really did great things for this channel the EE student, EE hobbyist and up and coming RF enthusiast (such as myself). I would like to see better lightning in 2016. :)

  • @jzpxxx
    @jzpxxx5 жыл бұрын

    I think at 25:00 the circuit should be 5.1G prefilter and LNA. Lowband mixer should be in the sealed box.

  • @dwDragon88
    @dwDragon888 жыл бұрын

    This must be a response video for the haters complaining about him doing Arduino stuff. :) Very interesting episode, thanks.

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    8 жыл бұрын

    I really don't know why they didn't like the IoT video. I thought showing the block diagram of the SoC and actually getting it to work with your cell phone was pretty fun!

  • @lukasmiglbauer915
    @lukasmiglbauer9157 жыл бұрын

    Ever got the hands on a R&S FSW? Did you like the UI?

  • @jaa93997
    @jaa939978 жыл бұрын

    is it because the instrument is aplying fft to the displayed signal?

  • @bhagathsingh7354
    @bhagathsingh73546 жыл бұрын

    Can someone explain briefly why it's the output matching network and not the input matching network which caused the dip in the gain at around 6Ghz (1:04:21)

  • @partygeek1986
    @partygeek19868 жыл бұрын

    Hi, How much EVM should change if there is only 1 degree of phase error in Quadrature signal coming from DAC/ADC? Is there any simple formula to check effect of I.Q imbalance on EVM without knowing any other information?

  • @DavidLeeMenefee
    @DavidLeeMenefee8 жыл бұрын

    I have been thinking about getting one of these. May I can find one real cheap on ebay. Thumbs up.

  • @DantalionNl
    @DantalionNl8 жыл бұрын

    Hello Shariar I am a bachelor software engineer who does some EE and radio ham in its free time, Is their a spectrum analyzer in the 500 dollar range second handed or old both ofcourse for this price are not a problem.

  • @pauldeboer
    @pauldeboer8 жыл бұрын

    So how do you mix 34.4 to 44GHz to 322.5MHz with an LO that has to pass a 14GHz low pass filter?

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    8 жыл бұрын

    It is a sub-harmonic filter.

  • @maxsnts
    @maxsnts8 жыл бұрын

    why the hell do i feel compelled to look at these videos since it's completely outside of my processional and monetary scope?!?

  • @simonfitch1120

    @simonfitch1120

    8 жыл бұрын

    +maxsnts Same for me. Maybe some of what he says will soak in and stay! Every 2 minutes or so he says something that I have to pause and look up. I'll never use any of this information, but I find it fascinating, just fascinating.

  • @babybearkill1
    @babybearkill18 жыл бұрын

    1.5 hour nerdgasm

  • @totaldude155
    @totaldude1558 жыл бұрын

    How do you afford all of that gear? Are you sponsored or something?

  • @warrentb1

    @warrentb1

    8 жыл бұрын

    +totaldude155 If I remember correctly Shahriar is a practicing EE at Bell Labs, so it is probably a combination of intense interest and great deals from manufacturers due to his professional position (and youtube channel?). I can't remember him mentioning being married either :)

  • @jaa93997

    @jaa93997

    8 жыл бұрын

    (looks at the price tag)(geek engineer soul dies a little more)

  • @yaghiyahbrenner8902

    @yaghiyahbrenner8902

    8 жыл бұрын

    +W Bailey un-married => afford better equipment, un-married with no-kids => expensive equipment. he does have a girlfriend in the masters EE space, so the general rule doesn't apply. :)

  • @InXLsisDeo

    @InXLsisDeo

    8 жыл бұрын

    +totaldude155 +W Bailey I believe he had a good price on the Keysight/Tektronix scope indeed because of his position at Bell Labs, but mostly, except for the chinese brands (Rigol, Siglent) that he can afford, I believe he buys non working equipments from eBay and repairs them. Non-working equipments can be had for a fraction of the price of used equipments, which are themselves several times cheaper than new equipments. That's how you can get for a few hundreds $ equipment that used to cost several grands when new. But then you must be pretty confident that you can repair most of these complex electronics, which obviously isn't a given.

  • @SirMo
    @SirMo8 жыл бұрын

    No doubt an amazing piece of gear, but am I the only one who feels Keysight should really do something about their ugly UIs? I understand it may seem unimportant but R&S instruments have much more tastefully designed UIs. Even my old FSEA from the late 90s looks more modern.

  • @joelholdsworth
    @joelholdsworth8 жыл бұрын

    Ugh why do all these high end instruments have to use Windows? it would be much better if they used embedded Linux - faster boot, no danger of viruses etc.

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