TSP

Ғылым және технология

In this episode Shahriar repairs an Agilent E8257D PSG Analog Signal Generator generously loaned by AllTest. Please visit their website for all your measurement, calibration and service needs:
sales@alltest.net
alltestchambers.net
alltest.net
The instrument does provide an RF output signal. However, there is also a large DC offset voltage present at the output RF port which changes depending the frequency band. The DC voltage is present even when the output RF signal is disabled. Furthermore, the OCXO of the instrument is defective and does not produce a 10MHz output signal.
The block diagram of the PSG is examined in details with emphasis on the final attenuator, coupler and doubler RF decks. Interestingly enough the output offset is traced all the way back to the Modulator Filter block. The teardown of the module reveals a series of PIN diode switches and after some investigation the fault is traced to a damaged PIN diode on the sub-3.2GHz path. Since the diode can't be easily replaced, the control voltage to the diode is disabled instead which removed the DC offset problem.
The OCXO teardown reveals that during a prior repair, the oscillator module has been damages and torn off the PCB. New pins are added to the oscillator module which returns the crystal back to working condition. The performance of the PSG is verified using a spectrum analyzer and frequency counter.
www.TheSignalPath.com
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Пікірлер: 119

  • @vincei4252
    @vincei42524 жыл бұрын

    Love the new logo with Pooch :-) Stay safe in these crazy times!

  • @erikbertram6019

    @erikbertram6019

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ah yes, the classic common source cat amplifier, I think I'm going to use my cat as a wifi extender as well.

  • @pitot1988
    @pitot1988 Жыл бұрын

    Best RF/Microwave repair video series on KZread of all time!

  • @proweb7271
    @proweb7271 Жыл бұрын

    all videos about " Repair of an Agilent ... " are very nice, thanks, please continue ...

  • @marwinthedja5450
    @marwinthedja54504 жыл бұрын

    I think Pooch wants to tell you that you should definitely get a wire-bonder ;)

  • @yoksel99
    @yoksel994 жыл бұрын

    Those two power transistors inside the oven are actually the heater elements. They operate in linear mode, and are easy to control how much power they would dissipate. And the white wiring inside probably goes to a temperature sensor close to oscillator itself.

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    Interesting. It could be! I should have measured it.

  • @jorditribo94

    @jorditribo94

    4 жыл бұрын

    It makes sense

  • @amciaapple1654
    @amciaapple16544 жыл бұрын

    That make the quarantine a little more bearable. Thanks!

  • @video99couk
    @video99couk4 жыл бұрын

    I'm mystified how you could get thumbs downs for a video of this quality. Just what could anyone find to complain about? Good luck with getting and using a wirebonder, I last got to play with one of those around 1988.

  • @JimmyAlzen

    @JimmyAlzen

    4 жыл бұрын

    There is a simple explanation for this; the like and dislike buttons are very close together. That's not a very good UI decision and you'll always get some misclicks.

  • @vidasvv

    @vidasvv

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@JimmyAlzen I have accidentally clicked the dislike on some videos when using my laptop with my fat fingers but you can always correct it. But I agree why anyone with even no brains would ever leave dislike on his great videos !

  • @artiem5262
    @artiem52624 жыл бұрын

    I worked for HP/Agilent in Labs, and supported the Santa Rosa site for a while. Congratulations on fearless troubleshooting and repair! Not many are willing to crack open an OXCO to look for problems, but that part is easy after digging into one of the RF decks!

  • @Cyruscosmo
    @Cyruscosmo4 жыл бұрын

    For future reference on repairing that crystal. Those broken wires could be welded to new wires by a good jeweler with a laser welder. I had some work done on a set of diamond ear studs that had one missing mounting stud, they welded a new one on in a few minutes.

  • @nesagljivic
    @nesagljivic4 жыл бұрын

    The beauty of the troubleshooting. With thousand and one parts , you single out one poor diode and two wires detached. I really like to watch the process. Stay safe!

  • @bfrost999
    @bfrost9994 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant video, so professional. Fascinating to debug it in my head along with you, regards, Brian.

  • @rigorouselectronics8089
    @rigorouselectronics80894 жыл бұрын

    I really appreciate your videos and how you outline your train of thought. Invaluable.

  • @electronic7979
    @electronic79794 жыл бұрын

    A nice and useful repair video. I watched every second with pleasure.

  • @TheRestorationClinic
    @TheRestorationClinic4 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are absolutely amazing. Keep up the incredible work!

  • @ZoomtronicBlogspot
    @ZoomtronicBlogspot4 жыл бұрын

    I enjoy to watching these repair videos

  • @h2o1066
    @h2o10664 жыл бұрын

    Awesome as always. All your videos are very informative. Thanks a lot for sharing these.I learn a lot from your videos

  • @GnilCH
    @GnilCH4 жыл бұрын

    EXACTLY what I was waiting for! 😍

  • @campbellmorrison8540
    @campbellmorrison85404 жыл бұрын

    Wow a real black art, I didnt even recognize the parts you were talking about, great to have this Hi Frequency stuff

  • @fromeijn
    @fromeijn4 жыл бұрын

    Cool stuff!! It so nice to see the debugging process!

  • @emiralid513
    @emiralid513Ай бұрын

    Great video, thanks!

  • @anandarochisha
    @anandarochisha3 жыл бұрын

    Impressive. Good Job !

  • @maxwang2537
    @maxwang25374 жыл бұрын

    Wow, how can I just say it's amazing?!

  • @saarike
    @saarike4 жыл бұрын

    This was really interesting! Nice repair!

  • @guilhermetheis4902
    @guilhermetheis49024 жыл бұрын

    Hey Shahriar, your episodes are getting better and better (I didn't think it'd be possible). Love the repairs and explanations! Also I want to compliment your work at Nokia Bell Labs, I've been through some of your papers and they're amazing! Cheers

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @fredo514
    @fredo5144 жыл бұрын

    Love the new intro!

  • @laurentthiol
    @laurentthiol4 жыл бұрын

    amaizing! that was a great discover 👍

  • @fatthar4804
    @fatthar48044 жыл бұрын

    just amazing

  • @metasequoia12
    @metasequoia124 жыл бұрын

    Great video. One vote for a wire bonder!

  • @nikmilosevic1696
    @nikmilosevic16964 жыл бұрын

    Another excellent video with a new error, another great learning experience.

  • @Carlitto314
    @Carlitto3144 жыл бұрын

    Cool, interesting episode, thanks!

  • @vincei4252
    @vincei42524 жыл бұрын

    Excellent repair! Looking forward to you getting a wirebond machine!

  • @seymanursumeyraa

    @seymanursumeyraa

    3 ай бұрын

    Hi, do you know which kind of wirebond is used at 27:05 on the output line?

  • @Gameboygenius
    @Gameboygenius4 жыл бұрын

    I like cats as much as the next guy, but connecting a static generator directly to the gate if a FET...? :)

  • @r.kelectronics6164
    @r.kelectronics61643 жыл бұрын

    Nice job 👍

  • @proweb7271
    @proweb7271 Жыл бұрын

    VERY VERY NICE VIDEO, VERY THANKS ... WOW

  • @zaprodk
    @zaprodk4 жыл бұрын

    Love the new logo - Approved!

  • @zainaabdin
    @zainaabdin4 жыл бұрын

    Though it is not my field but I appreciate your job highly good luck

  • @Dextermorga
    @Dextermorga4 жыл бұрын

    This is all interesting. I even understand (at least I think, I understand), I studied electronics at high school (I would not even think about repair without a Masters degree). But I can not imagine, I could do the repair. even if I had all year for repair. I would 100% made even more damage to the instrument. My respect for all people who can do these repairs. It's quite depressing for me. But at the same time, I am enjoying them all. Thank you for your time and effort.

  • @davidv1289
    @davidv12894 жыл бұрын

    Another excellent video, thank you! I'm suprised there is no key/notch/pin/set screw to prevent the crystal mount from rotating when the screw is tightened.

  • @trickyrat483

    @trickyrat483

    4 жыл бұрын

    Consider their idea of anti-tamper - touch it and we'll have to sell you a new one! :)

  • @craigs5212
    @craigs52124 жыл бұрын

    Nice video! Yup, a wire bonding station would be a nice addition and produce some great content. Then you need as assortment of replacement chip diodes and transistors. Wonder if there is a supplier that sells chip components in less than 100K quantities.

  • @YamenNazer
    @YamenNazer4 жыл бұрын

    Oh my god what just did i watch!!! this is absolutely amazing sir i appreciate your hard work you are legend absolutely!! How did you learn these things sir?

  • @PeterCut62
    @PeterCut624 жыл бұрын

    It's a MacGyver surgery ! Very nice. Thank you.

  • @KD0CAC
    @KD0CAC4 жыл бұрын

    I want to see the wire bounding unit on your bench ;) Thanks again

  • @madtechie.
    @madtechie.4 жыл бұрын

    Nice work Shahriar. Looking at the way the crystal pins were twisted suggests the damage was done during reassembly. Sooo close :-)

  • @raymonddompfrank1789

    @raymonddompfrank1789

    4 жыл бұрын

    I was thinking the same. BTW, how about long time oscillator drift after the thermal shock of soldering the crystal's pins?

  • @companymen42
    @companymen424 жыл бұрын

    Nice new intro!

  • @IsettasRock
    @IsettasRock4 жыл бұрын

    I remember seeing a wire bond machine on ebay not long ago, it was for parts/repair

  • @fenugrec5697
    @fenugrec56974 жыл бұрын

    Neat ! Considering there was a high DC bias through much of the doubler too, how did it not get damaged ? Or can those usually handle the puny -13V bias ?

  • @AllElectronicsGr
    @AllElectronicsGr4 жыл бұрын

    Considering that the bias leakege was happening before the ALC detector, you could put an AC coupled path to the next module. Any signal loss would be compensated by the ALC. Would an AC coupled V thru solve the problem?

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    I did consider that option. But remember that the broken diode is constantly stressing all other diodes in that module by forward biasing them. Removing the broken diode from the circuit completely is better in the long run.

  • @aqib2000

    @aqib2000

    3 жыл бұрын

    The Signal Path I would have etched my own pn junction into the pcb

  • @srmeister1

    @srmeister1

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Thesignalpath couldnt you put an SMD Diode ontop of the dead diode(after disabling it) and wirebond or even solder it into the circuit?

  • @dtiydr

    @dtiydr

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@srmeister1 The diods are some very special very high frequency ones and only the chip it self which you can't buy but must be replaced with, and ordinary smd diod on top would toally whack everything way, way of its spec since among many other things cant handle the frequency. And you do that by hand with stuff that is less than 0.1 mm wide and bonding wires that are less than 0.05mm, won't happen even under a microscope. And the 32GHz impedance and everything has to be hold so just the fact that one thing is 0.1 mm higher then the others will make that change. And if you looked at the video he clearly say he don't have wirebonding machine.

  • @ashrafhussain2326
    @ashrafhussain23264 жыл бұрын

    That is called a repair tutorial.. Awesome sir My question is what is the component connected between psg and Spectrum Analyzer to connect DMM.. Can we measure dc volt directly from PSG output port on DMM

  • @tommy154451
    @tommy1544514 жыл бұрын

    Amazing video. Thank you for it. What are those grid-like structures coming from the ICs in 24:09 ? Is that some kind of low-parasitic bonding technique ?

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    Tomáš Thúróczy yes! :)

  • @MrJosiahCochran
    @MrJosiahCochran4 жыл бұрын

    It looks like the V connectors go straight into the can and have a nice flat binding post that is wire bonded to the strip lines. Where can I find such a connector?

  • @xDevscom_EE
    @xDevscom_EE4 жыл бұрын

    PSG!!! I wanted one so bad , but even borked ones cost like my calibrator :(

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    Me too. :( I'd love to have a good PSG (with vector modulation!)

  • @ronniepirtlejr2606
    @ronniepirtlejr26063 жыл бұрын

    I had a ribbon cable with similar manufacturer design on a weight scale. It had an internal short down to .5 ohm. I looked around with a magnifying loupe but could not find it. I didn't want to continue poking holes in it trying to trace it down so, I replaced the ribbon with wires. I have a working scale again.

  • @tommihommi1
    @tommihommi14 жыл бұрын

    these YIG-Modules are a really common failure point in HP/Agilent/Keysight devices. Earlier instruments didn't have the option to switch to a different reference, I think they added that because the YIGs fail so often

  • @octavmandru9219

    @octavmandru9219

    4 жыл бұрын

    There was nothing wrong with the YiG. There is a faulty PIN diode and a broken 10MHz TCXO module

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    Keep in mind that the YIG does not replace the OCXO. In fact, the YIG always needs to be in a closed loop (using a PLL) in order to have the desired frequency.

  • @risfutile
    @risfutile4 жыл бұрын

    Did you pick up Electroboom's arc shenanigans in your lab or do you watch his videos anyway? 😁

  • @johncox114
    @johncox114 Жыл бұрын

    at 25:15 where the trace jumps over the isolation it appears to be touching, could that cause the voltage you were seeing?

  • @googacct
    @googacct4 жыл бұрын

    It was interesting to see the little coils of wirebond wire in the module. Are those there for some kind of trimming? Adding those little coils in must have been pretty tricky. If you get a wire bonder, a few words of advice on shipping. Make sure the seller properly secures all moving parts. I had bought one a few years a go and the seller did not secure the arm. The head assembly and several switches got the living daylights beat out of them. Also if it is an older west bond, like I bought, make sure they secure or remove the PCBs from their slots. I had to replace a broken 40 pin edge connector because of that.

  • @trickyrat483

    @trickyrat483

    4 жыл бұрын

    I thought the coiled wires were inductive elements..?

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes they are inductors designed to be attached using the same wire bonding techniques.

  • @friedmule5403
    @friedmule54033 жыл бұрын

    May I please ask you what cable you are using? I do need some thin pliable low Hz coaxial cables. :-)

  • @AKAtheA
    @AKAtheA4 жыл бұрын

    how does one replace the diode? (as in how do you get it off without destroing things around it) Those coils made of bonding wire look like they've been tuned by hand...

  • @artiem5262

    @artiem5262

    4 жыл бұрын

    The bonding wires in some situations can and are used as adjustments! As an example, positioning the bonding wires in the Hp/Agilent 848x RF power sensors is an important part of calibration.

  • @gacherumburu9958
    @gacherumburu9958 Жыл бұрын

    👍👍

  • @BruceNitroxpro
    @BruceNitroxpro4 жыл бұрын

    And here I was, wondering about the LAST schematic symbol you added to your logo.... the little pussy cat! I'm SURE she must add something to the logo!

  • @joeseymour8504
    @joeseymour85044 жыл бұрын

    Is there a reason why you did not run self test to help diagnose the problem?

  • @witeshade
    @witeshade4 жыл бұрын

    considering the fact that the unit is now functional, but missing a diode and thus technically not up to spec, is there anything they can do with the instrument? Can they rent it, or will they just have to sell it as an as-is kind of thing? Or just wait until they get the correct parts anyway.

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    It depends on where it is used and for what purpose. If you want 100% factory performance in all conditions and corners, probably a new module is required.

  • @mikewillis1592
    @mikewillis15924 жыл бұрын

    I was assuming a copling capacitor had gone short circuit. Perhaps a DC block would have been a quicker temporary fix?

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    The DC voltage constantly forward biases other diodes in the same module. DC block would have solved the issue for the next stage, but no the same stage.

  • @SalvagedCircuitry
    @SalvagedCircuitry4 жыл бұрын

    What is the best way to tell if an RF board is ceramic or Teflon, like at 24:43? I would have thought that board was some type of Teflon base material. Thanks!

  • @jjoonathan7178

    @jjoonathan7178

    4 жыл бұрын

    If they can get away without flexing, like they can in a rigid metal enclosure, it's going to be ceramic, because the performance is better. If you have doubts, you can bang on it and see if it goes "click" (ceramic) or if it goes "thunk" (teflon).

  • @SalvagedCircuitry

    @SalvagedCircuitry

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jjoonathan7178 Thanks for the info. Yeah! I was thinking you could lightly tap it with a plastic spudger and judge by sound. Thanks!

  • @ashrafhussain2326
    @ashrafhussain23264 жыл бұрын

    Is UNLEVEL problem be solved with same troubleshooting..if not please guide.. And where can I find the block diagrams of keysight vector signal generator

  • @GeorgeGeorge-xj2bc
    @GeorgeGeorge-xj2bc4 жыл бұрын

    Absolute specialized laboratory equipment and the repairings of these are not for common mortal technicians.Still happy even just take a look inside them.

  • @mehdisediki5852
    @mehdisediki58522 жыл бұрын

    Plz I need the RF output module schematic,and datasheet for M11 1005 SMD package

  • @simonstergaard
    @simonstergaard4 жыл бұрын

    Triple keyboard...wooo hooo

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    Simon Østergaard There are 14 of them actually. ;)

  • @MatthewSuffidy
    @MatthewSuffidy4 жыл бұрын

    Creative thumbnail had me thinking it was a flow oven.

  • @mysticmarble94
    @mysticmarble944 жыл бұрын

    Am I the only to think that curve 38:36 looks a little bit bent towards the right ?? Especially at peaks ?

  • @HelmutTschemernjak
    @HelmutTschemernjak4 жыл бұрын

    Great video, great repair. Don't forget to add a PayPal Link that we can sponsor your Lab. Regards from Germany

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. I will.

  • @redalaaraj8464
    @redalaaraj84644 жыл бұрын

    I can make a generator of 50 ghz with 12v ? Thank you

  • @spacenomad5484
    @spacenomad54844 жыл бұрын

    "Keysight classic design" - That's one way to spell HP

  • @Iceteavanill
    @Iceteavanill4 жыл бұрын

    What could have happened if the -13V would have reached your spectrum analyser?

  • @stargazer7644

    @stargazer7644

    4 жыл бұрын

    He would have had two instruments to fix. As he says at the beginning, spectrum analyzers often can't tolerate any DC voltage at their inputs. It can destroy the input circuit.

  • @lmamakos

    @lmamakos

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think it lets the magic smoke out!

  • @notamage9956
    @notamage99564 жыл бұрын

    Here is a sincere question: How do you afford all of those equipment? Honestly I can financially manage myself - amen for that - but the thought of buying an entry level VNA, or even a simple Spectrum Analyzer overwhelms me. Are these equipment simply not available for hobbyists? If so, then how do we measure stuff at GHz frequencies?

  • @aaronlow1977
    @aaronlow19774 жыл бұрын

    I have to second the hp vs others service manuals. HP and successors have excellent service manuals but Rohde & Schwarz has a terrible service manual even when I got one from the vendor. I received a service manual from Rohde & Schwarz for an ESIB40 EMI Receiver and even that service manual did not have enough information to diagnose the problem. Additionally, HP and successors user manuals are fantastic vs many other companies.

  • @philliplopez8745
    @philliplopez87452 жыл бұрын

    Does your head ever hurt ?

  • @ptronix
    @ptronix4 жыл бұрын

    Putting up to 13v dc into the attenuator surely is bad thing? But obviously it survived

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    There is a biasing resistor in series with the diode and 13V source. That’s what has saved everything.

  • @ve2zzz
    @ve2zzz4 жыл бұрын

    A few years ago, going upto 31,8 GHz was some of exotic.... But today with 5G phones (25 - 39 GHz in Canada, 27,5 - 28,5 GHz and 37 - 40 GHz in USA), such frequencies wil become banal... ...but good luck for coverage, believe me !!!!

  • @user-fy7gx9os5c
    @user-fy7gx9os5c3 ай бұрын

    Hi guys! Help me upgrade the firmware E8251A 20ghz

  • @tanzimhaque6219
    @tanzimhaque62194 жыл бұрын

    Pooch says "give an oscilloscope to this poor guy"

  • @derkeksinator17
    @derkeksinator173 жыл бұрын

    3Gig isn't that bad, you could probably replace the diode.

  • @bfx8185
    @bfx81854 жыл бұрын

    I love corona :D That's what I was looking forward will happen on this channel :D I'm so happy :D (yes I'm, but guys take care) thank you!!! Now you are ready for my donation;) 5min later: I'm your patreon allready ... keep going , I love those videos ;)

  • @drdiesel1
    @drdiesel14 жыл бұрын

    Isn't Alltest the company that threatened to sue EEVblog members a few years back?

  • @NSAwatchesME
    @NSAwatchesME4 жыл бұрын

    don't you have spare components??? at least diodes jeeeez

  • @thevoidedwarranty
    @thevoidedwarranty4 жыл бұрын

    Hi, are u persian ?

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    hamedtheunforgiven Yes.

  • @thevoidedwarranty

    @thevoidedwarranty

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Thesignalpath we are very proud of u man , keep learning .

  • @Thesignalpath

    @Thesignalpath

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@thevoidedwarranty Thanks!

  • @GeorgeGraves
    @GeorgeGraves4 жыл бұрын

    Weird thumbnail.

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