True Facts: Fungi That Control The Insects They Eat

Үй жануарлары мен аңдар

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Thanks to:
Dr Carolyn Elya, Harvard Univ.
Dr Charissa de Bekker, Utrecht Univ.
Dr Maridel Fredericksen, Univ. of Basel
Dr David Hughes, Pennsylvania State Univ.
Dr John Cooley, Univ. of Connecticut
Dr João Araújo, New York Botanical Garden
Dr Michael Winding, Univ. of Cambridge
Dr Henrik H. De Fine Licht, Univ. of Copenhagen
Dr. Michael J. Raupp, Bug of the Week on KZread: / @bugoftheweek
Dan Keck, • Cicada with Massospora...
Dr DeWei Li
Citations
Araújo JPM et al. Zombie-ant fungi cross continents: II. Myrmecophilous hymenostilboid species and a novel zombie lineage. Mycologia. 2020 Nov-Dec;112(6):1138-1170. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2020.1822093.
Araújo JPM et al. Zombie-ant fungi across continents: 15 new species and new combinations within Ophiocordyceps. I. Myrmecophilous hirsutelloid species. Stud Mycol. 2018 Jun;90:119-160. doi: 10.1016/j.simyco.2017.12.002.
Beckerson, WC. et al. 28 Minutes Later: A behavioural and transcriptomic investigation into the potential role of aflatrem-like compounds in establishing Ophiocordyceps extended phenotypes in zombie ants, bioRxiv - Animal Behavior and Cognition 2023-02-17 , DOI:10.1101/2022.09.08.507134
Cooley, J.R. et al, A specialized fungal parasite (Massospora cicadina) hijacks the sexual signals of periodical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada). Sci Rep 8, 1432 (2018). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19...
de Bekker C et al, 2021. Mechanisms behind the madness: how do zombie-making fungal entomopathogens affect host behavior to increase transmission? mBio 12:e01872-21, doi.org/10.1128/
De Fine Licht, HH et al. Evolutionary ecology of an obligate and behaviorally manipulating insect- pathogenic fungus, Entomophthora muscae. Authorea. March 02, 2023.
DOI: 10.22541/au.167778641.14505987/v1
de Ruiter J et al.. Fungal artillery of zombie flies: infectious spore dispersal using a soft water cannon. J R Soc Interface. 2019 Oct 31;16(159):20190448. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2019.0448.
Elya C et al. Robust manipulation of the behavior of Drosophila melanogaster by a fungal pathogen in the laboratory. Elife. 2018 Jul 26;7:e34414. doi: 10.7554/eLife.34414.
Fredericksen M.A et al. Three-dimensional visualization and a deep-learning model reveal complex fungal parasite networks in behaviorally manipulated ants, PNAS, November 7, 2017, 114 (47) 12590-12595, doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1711673114
Hou Z, et al. Sexual pair-formation in a cicada mediated by acoustic behaviour of females and positive phonotaxis of males. Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 25;7(1):6453. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-06825-5.
Hu, T. et al, AntVis: A web-based visual analytics tool for exploring ant movement data, Visual Informatics, Volume 4, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-70, ISSN 2468-502X, doi.org/10.1016/j.visinf.2020....
Hughes DP et al. Behavioral mechanisms and morphological symptoms of zombie ants dying from fungal infection. BMC Ecol. 2011 May 9;11:13. doi: 10.1186/1472-6785-11-13.
Hughes DP, Libersat F. Neuroparasitology of Parasite-Insect Associations. Annu Rev Entomol. 2018 Jan 7;63:471-487. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043234.
Libersat F et al (2018) Mind Control: How Parasites Manipulate Cognitive Functions in Their Insect Hosts. Front. Psychol. 9:572. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00572
Loreto RG et al. Evidence for convergent evolution of host parasitic manipulation in response to environmental conditions. Evolution. 2018 Oct;72(10):2144-2155. doi: 10.1111/evo.13489.
Macias, Angie et al. (2020). Evolutionary relationships among Massospora spp. (Entomophthorales), obligate pathogens of cicadas. Mycologia. 112. 1-15. 10.1080/00275514.2020.1742033.
Mangold CA, Hughes DP. Insect Behavioral Change and the Potential Contributions of Neuroinflammation-A Call for Future Research. Genes (Basel). 2021 Mar 24;12(4):465. doi: 10.3390/genes12040465.
Mangold CA, et al. Zombie ant death grip due to hypercontracted mandibular muscles. J Exp Biol. 2019 Jul 17;222(Pt 14):jeb200683. doi: 10.1242/jeb.200683.
Naundrup A et al, Pathogenic fungus uses volatiles to entice male flies into fatal matings with infected female cadavers. ISME J. 2022 Oct;16(10):2388-2397. doi: 10.1038/s41396-022-01284-x.
Scheffer, Louis Ket et al (2020) A connectome and analysis of the adult Drosophila central brain eLife 9:e57443, doi.org/10.7554/eLife.57443
Trinh, T et al, Getting lost: the fungal hijacking of ant foraging behaviour in space and time, Animal Behaviour, Volume 181, 2021, Pages 165-184, ISSN 0003-3472, doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.202....

Пікірлер: 3 500

  • @zefrank
    @zefrank Жыл бұрын

    Go to brilliant.org/zefrank to get a 30-day free trial + the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual subscription.

  • @madlad1868

    @madlad1868

    Жыл бұрын

    Ily

  • @Djuncle

    @Djuncle

    Жыл бұрын

    You're brolliant.

  • @tristanstephens9661

    @tristanstephens9661

    Жыл бұрын

    notice us, ur loyal viewers. WITNESS ME

  • @ZOMBiFOX13

    @ZOMBiFOX13

    Жыл бұрын

    Fungus is terrifying sometimes ngl

  • @denifnaf5874

    @denifnaf5874

    Жыл бұрын

    Can't wait for the barnacle video

  • @autumnmentink4581
    @autumnmentink4581 Жыл бұрын

    The students at West Virginia University who worked on the cicada fungus referred to the infected cicadas as "saltshakers of death," which is a level of description I now expect from our best and brightest minds.

  • @troubledcourier8795

    @troubledcourier8795

    Жыл бұрын

    As a wv, yeah sounds bout right for us.

  • @KatiTheButcher

    @KatiTheButcher

    Жыл бұрын

    I want to try eating those salt shakers of death.

  • @iamjustkiwi

    @iamjustkiwi

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@KatiTheButcher at least those cicadas go out absolutely tripping balls

  • @sheriffbutterball7824

    @sheriffbutterball7824

    Жыл бұрын

    better than zombie fungus ass flakes

  • @KatiTheButcher

    @KatiTheButcher

    Жыл бұрын

    @@iamjustkiwi yes thats why I want to eat them lol. I wonder though, do cicadas trip balls on psilocybin? Be my luck I would have to eat 50 pounds to take effect.

  • @sethfeldpausch4337
    @sethfeldpausch4337 Жыл бұрын

    Every fungus video, no matter how humorous, is so freaking disturbing. Fungi are so interesting and terrifying at the same time!

  • @Shalott99

    @Shalott99

    Жыл бұрын

    Ikr zefrank’s humor is great as always but (butt) this one was kinda hard to watch

  • @overhauledunderpaid6469

    @overhauledunderpaid6469

    Жыл бұрын

    They're too smart yet too apathetic to other intelligent life.

  • @seansmith6255

    @seansmith6255

    Жыл бұрын

    Fun fact They're the closest kingdom to animalia

  • @lorimac0260

    @lorimac0260

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Shalott99 I was eating breakfast. WAS. 😂

  • @Asubatsu

    @Asubatsu

    Жыл бұрын

    And just think, scientists are messing with and altering fungi like they did with covid.

  • @kpny8484
    @kpny8484 Жыл бұрын

    It will never get old hearing you say the word "babies".

  • @rezandrarizkyirianto-1933

    @rezandrarizkyirianto-1933

    Жыл бұрын

    BEBBEES

  • @nevermind-sc2vm

    @nevermind-sc2vm

    11 ай бұрын

    Bebehs

  • @Marewig

    @Marewig

    11 ай бұрын

    My mind never transcribes the words as babies. It's always 'bébés'.

  • @leviroch

    @leviroch

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@Marewighis merchandise has finally proven it's spelt: 'behbehs' lol (had to buy the poster, my house mate was starting to one up me on ridiculous posters and I knew exactly how to win THAT shit :D)

  • @Marewig

    @Marewig

    9 ай бұрын

    @@leviroch 🤣🤣 that's..... That's hilariously appropriate, for some reason. I'll definitely take that rather than 'babies'

  • @NinjaRufio
    @NinjaRufio Жыл бұрын

    11:49 “The Last A$$ of Us” as pitched by ZeFrank would be an excellent zombie fungus B-movie 😂

  • @Zaxares
    @Zaxares Жыл бұрын

    One additional interesting fact that ZeFrank didn't mention in this video is that the carpenter ants can actually tell if one of their own is infected. If a worker finds an infected ant, it will grab the infected ant and carry it out of the hive as far away as possible before abandoning the doomed ant to its fate. (The worker that does this is still safe because the cordyceps fungus is not yet in its fruiting stage, so the infectious spores have not emerged yet.) Despite these precautions though, wind can still carry the spores back and infect more ants.

  • @Shrooblord

    @Shrooblord

    Жыл бұрын

    Amazing. I love ants. Thanks for the quick fact!

  • @Styrophoamicus

    @Styrophoamicus

    Жыл бұрын

    I see you've watched Planet Earth too!

  • @heathertaylor8904

    @heathertaylor8904

    Жыл бұрын

    Not all of them though! Some varieties compel the ant to leave the nest in order to find a suitable plant to summit and fruit on.

  • @IllnessXBL

    @IllnessXBL

    Жыл бұрын

    No. The ones that carry it out commit suicide. That’s the coolest part about it.

  • @itsagundam79

    @itsagundam79

    Жыл бұрын

    Pretty much how humans would react if you told them you were bitten by a zombie. The movies got it right!

  • @purplehaze2358
    @purplehaze2358 Жыл бұрын

    I'd like to point out that fungi technically fulfill every requirement in order to be real-life Lovecraftian abominations.

  • @bobzillathebabykicker2981

    @bobzillathebabykicker2981

    Жыл бұрын

    Tomato, Tomahtoe Cthulu, Calamari Fungi, Idk it's alrdy food.

  • @DustyHoney

    @DustyHoney

    Жыл бұрын

    Lovecraft had to get inspiration from somewhere.

  • @thebeardedatheist

    @thebeardedatheist

    Жыл бұрын

    Oh I get it, cuz they are both racist.

  • @LokiKeanu

    @LokiKeanu

    Жыл бұрын

    so does the sun

  • @samsonsoturian6013

    @samsonsoturian6013

    Жыл бұрын

    There was a Mythos tale called The Derelict that capitalized on that.

  • @myriamickx7969
    @myriamickx7969 Жыл бұрын

    Only a few weeks ago, I read in the NYT the interview of a renowned scientist or biologist, I didn’t know his name. He was asked: "What keeps you awake at night?” and replied: "Fungi.” Now I understand why.

  • @asdisskagen6487
    @asdisskagen6487 Жыл бұрын

    I don't think I've ever laughed so hard while being completely horrified... Only you, Ze Frank, only you...

  • @ClanImprobable

    @ClanImprobable

    Жыл бұрын

    Very _very_ the same!

  • @MrDosenburg

    @MrDosenburg

    10 күн бұрын

    Having recently seen a LP of Far Cry 5, you didn't need to add that last part on a video on parasitic fungi, my guy 😬

  • @purplehaze2358
    @purplehaze2358 Жыл бұрын

    Friendly reminder that cordyceps not interacting with the brains of their hosts means that they're effectively prisoners in bodies they can no longer control; experiencing everything the parasite is doing to them but unable to resist its influence.

  • @EnderGoku9001

    @EnderGoku9001

    Жыл бұрын

    Imagine if purple haze's ability was really releasing fungus 💀

  • @williamlowry8809

    @williamlowry8809

    Жыл бұрын

    Friendly reminder that this is wrong. If you're referring to that "Real Science" video check out the study they cite, it says the exact opposite. The hyphae do invade the muscles but do not control them. The host's brain is simply controlled via the secretion of secondary metabolites.

  • @flogusgladly5370

    @flogusgladly5370

    Жыл бұрын

    🥵🥵🥵

  • @willthefin

    @willthefin

    Жыл бұрын

    kinda hot ngl

  • @xitaris5981

    @xitaris5981

    Жыл бұрын

    @@willthefin Wtf...

  • @littlespacesuit
    @littlespacesuit Жыл бұрын

    Weirdly enough, even the reliably impeccable humor and wit of the voiceover cannot possibly dull the stomach-twisting horror of this particular topic. These visuals are truly the stuff of nightmares.

  • @dsbmitchell

    @dsbmitchell

    Жыл бұрын

    I had a harder time watching this (I only watched like 1/4 of it) than watching 99% of the horror films I’ve seen in my life. Skin-tinglingly disturbing

  • @0Luxis0

    @0Luxis0

    Жыл бұрын

    holy shit that was well phrased

  • @FunZies.

    @FunZies.

    Жыл бұрын

    I chose to eat breakfast while watching this. WHY?! WHY DID I DO THIS?

  • @thomasyates3078

    @thomasyates3078

    Жыл бұрын

    @@dsbmitchell Realy, watch it. It only gets more horrific, but it's Ze Frank's greatest work. He manages to Uno reverse his ongoing but/butt pun, then in the credits imagines what it would be like the cicada one infected humans, and I actually started crying.

  • @Mightylcanis

    @Mightylcanis

    Жыл бұрын

    Honestly, the only part that bothered me was the clips of cicadas, because I hate cicadas. I was rooting for the fungus the entire time.

  • @BlackGryph0n
    @BlackGryph0n Жыл бұрын

    3:25 "They don't know who makes it, either the fly or the fungs" Crazy!! Is there a way to tell if the adhesive the fly secretes has the same chemical composition as the stuff that makes the spores sticky? Cause that might help answer the question... Also, this is truly horrifying.

  • @TheLocalMothLord0.0

    @TheLocalMothLord0.0

    Жыл бұрын

    What are you doing on this side of KZread, Gryph0n?? 😂

  • @randomcrapstudios8398

    @randomcrapstudios8398

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi gabe

  • @jynxed66six54

    @jynxed66six54

    Жыл бұрын

    the problem is this. even if you can prove the spores dont produce it themselves, its impossible to know if the spores are making the fly do it themselves. in which case, it would still be the spores doing it.

  • @gagemal5

    @gagemal5

    11 ай бұрын

    It might but In the science world that is still an educated guess even if I’d had the same chemical makeup. Just because it matches the chemical profile doesn’t mean the fly didn’t make it because the fungus could just override the flys organs and use them to produce the adhesive according to the fungus’ blueprints which would mimic the chemical makeup of the fungus adhesive. Furthermore if they matched it would be like ok maybe the fungus is making it not entirely sure though. And if they didn’t match it wouldn’t mean anything at all. Because the fungus could simply use a new compound for sticking a fly to a leaf one that is wholly different from the spore sticking compound. Great thought, but this is just a complicated question you’re definitely on the right track though!!!

  • @MoonShadowWolfe

    @MoonShadowWolfe

    11 ай бұрын

    "There's sticky shit oozing out of you to lock you in place for the fungus's needs, but we don't know if the fungus is making your body make that, or if it's spread through you so far that it is more fungus oozing back out of you."

  • @pmarreck
    @pmarreck Жыл бұрын

    You took a truly horrifying corner of nature and made humor out of it. That is quite a gift you have there, ZeFrank!

  • @Javydrawings
    @Javydrawings Жыл бұрын

    I don't think I'll ever get tired of the "butt" and "but" mixup gag, gets me every time

  • @HunterBloodHunterBlood

    @HunterBloodHunterBlood

    Жыл бұрын

    The best one was when he mixed it up by saying, “The Male Spider leaves the safety of his burrow in search of a female BUTT.”

  • @Shrooblord

    @Shrooblord

    Жыл бұрын

    Whenever I talk about a ZeFrank video, I always mention this as one of my favourite bits. And I didn't even see it coming this time even though it was the _perfect_ moment for it. Love these scripts

  • @Holidaemon2516
    @Holidaemon2516 Жыл бұрын

    "Zombies are just gonna be people all hopped up on mushrooms and cocaine trying to get people to hump a powder ball that ate their junk." What a magnificent sentence. We need a movie immediately.

  • @LiveErrors

    @LiveErrors

    Жыл бұрын

    Shaun of the dead but hyper?

  • @metalmamasue3680

    @metalmamasue3680

    Жыл бұрын

    You shouldn't call it a Fly anymore but a Walk 🤣🤣

  • @michaelmaxim7207

    @michaelmaxim7207

    Жыл бұрын

    The way society is now, I'd say we're not to far away

  • @brianrose85

    @brianrose85

    Жыл бұрын

    "Last Ass of Us"

  • @MichMane

    @MichMane

    Жыл бұрын

    The movie exists and is called The Girl with All The Gifts. Based on the book of the same name.

  • @hansgouws6590
    @hansgouws659011 ай бұрын

    I studied biochemistry and human biology. Took microbiology as an extra subject. I love science, I love nature, I love biology. I am also accustomed to a fair amount of gore having seen more than most in real life and in media. That said, Ophiocordyceps can fuck right off. Fascinating but remorselessly macabre, horrific, and disturbing beyond description. Great video Ze Frank, and thanks. I didn't want to sleep tonight anyway.

  • @RustBot42

    @RustBot42

    8 ай бұрын

    Nature is beautiful, isn't it? Absolutely horrifying and merciless, but still beautiful at the same time.

  • @jubileus4597
    @jubileus4597 Жыл бұрын

    I hate looking at bugs. Every time I see a close-up photo of a bug, I get into a cold sweat and start feeling jumpy. However, Zefrank’s videos are just so interesting and entertaining that I, somehow, manage to overcome looking at the bugs. Edit: I still kind of hated the whole experience though.

  • @roberine7241

    @roberine7241

    3 ай бұрын

    I am happy I am not the only one. these videos are an interesting combination of fucked up and funny that make me watch them and hate every second of it. I hope these fungi never evolve to infect humans.

  • @weaselwolf
    @weaselwolf Жыл бұрын

    The horrifying thing about the way cordyceps takes direct control is that since it's not infecting the brain, the victim is essentially conscious the whole time until the final stage, but helpless to stop itself.

  • @alalessia

    @alalessia

    Жыл бұрын

    I thought so too, not sure about how much self awareness to expect from ants but knowing you're now biting down on a leaf and quite literally unable to let go until death releases you sounds terrifying

  • @gordonbman2911

    @gordonbman2911

    Жыл бұрын

    I think this is humanization of ants, they don't really think about the meaning of Life and their place in the world, and don't have a brain like mammals :D Though i understand and agree with you it is really unsetteling

  • @LiterallyCensoredDaily

    @LiterallyCensoredDaily

    Жыл бұрын

    Pharmaceuticals are often fugus based, and we've all seen or heard about drug addicts acting like demonically possessed zombies at times. Just saying.

  • @Kirmeins

    @Kirmeins

    Жыл бұрын

    @@gordonbman2911 how do you know that though? I think they do have a primal drive to survive and do their thing. If they're latched onto something and cannot let go I'd think they'd be at least disturbed by not being able to do what they normally do because their brain is still fine for a bit and tells them to go do ant things.

  • @martinitland

    @martinitland

    Жыл бұрын

    @@KirmeinsThis is going to sound very silly, but the only way my brain wants to relate what you wrote to a scenario I could recognize is when you play some video game and gets stuck in a bugged (pun not intended) side quest which eventually makes you rage quit and (possibly) start over from scratch - abandoning the first character in the process.

  • @andresg.g5594
    @andresg.g5594 Жыл бұрын

    As a "hippie scientist" myself I can't just emphasize enough the huge research labour that Ze (et al.) does... there are more references in these videos than in half of the papers I've read last month. And they are truly a masterpiece of science communication, plus one of the most funny videos you can watch in YT. There should be a new join-category (Nobel-Oscar) for this guy (et al.). Magnificent!

  • @quintessenceSL

    @quintessenceSL

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm certain the Ig Nobels would be receptive.

  • @mistahp6181

    @mistahp6181

    Жыл бұрын

    Who is et al? He is really good at science

  • @nobatime

    @nobatime

    Жыл бұрын

    Agreed! Some subjects I never thought I’d be interested in, I’m now fascinated by. Just looking at the credits at the end of these videos really point out how much goes into them. Thank you Science Hippies!

  • @alexandercandicedad1355

    @alexandercandicedad1355

    Жыл бұрын

    The term is "science hippie", science hippie!

  • @d1egomon194

    @d1egomon194

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mistahp6181 my cousin, a great lad

  • @AsymptoteInverse
    @AsymptoteInverse10 ай бұрын

    As someone with a morbid curiosity about parasitic organisms, I didn't expect this video to unsettle me. But it did. And on top of that, it was all new information for me. Which is why I love this channel.

  • @YeOldeBelmont
    @YeOldeBelmont Жыл бұрын

    I love the True Facts series, but I also miss the oddly calming existential conversations you used to have with us.

  • @DanGamingFan2846
    @DanGamingFan2846 Жыл бұрын

    Insects have it hard enough. The idea of being mind controlled by a fungus is genuinely terrifying. It's even more amazing that the fungi can do so without a brain themselves.

  • @aloysiusdevanderabercrombi470

    @aloysiusdevanderabercrombi470

    Жыл бұрын

    Perhaps you should read about numerous parasites affecting mammalians.

  • @daniellewilson8527

    @daniellewilson8527

    Жыл бұрын

    @@aloysiusdevanderabercrombi470 oh yes, toxoplasma Gondi is an example

  • @donnyaxe78

    @donnyaxe78

    Жыл бұрын

    You make fungi sound like fox news.

  • @Rhaifha

    @Rhaifha

    Жыл бұрын

    Some viruses do it too! There's some caterpillar viruses that turn the caterpillars into goo, but before they finish the job, they send the caterpillar to a nice and visible spot to be eaten by a bird. Whose poop then spreads the spores.

  • @rowanbrown5541

    @rowanbrown5541

    Жыл бұрын

    Remember cordyceps doesn't mind control, it muscle controls. THE INSECT IS STILL CONSCIOUS

  • @Prettyphile
    @Prettyphile Жыл бұрын

    "Yes it was a nice weekend DAVE, went antiquing, planted some herbs, f*cked a corpse and did some light spring cleaning thank you very much, freaking Dave!"

  • @theidioticbgilson1466

    @theidioticbgilson1466

    Жыл бұрын

    cretinous pfp

  • @aazhie

    @aazhie

    Жыл бұрын

    XD

  • @metalmamasue3680

    @metalmamasue3680

    Жыл бұрын

    🤣🤣 That one had me laughing out loud. 🤣🤣

  • @andreibaciu7518

    @andreibaciu7518

    Жыл бұрын

    imagine being the guy who saw a rotting corpse and was like "don't mind me if I dooo..."

  • @matthewbowen5841

    @matthewbowen5841

    Жыл бұрын

    That's Dave for you. Always bein nosy.

  • @akajulester
    @akajulester Жыл бұрын

    oh my God fungi are so fascinating yet so horrific and terrifying, I genuinely think this might be the most disturbed and uncomfortable I've ever been in my life

  • @kwequay5605
    @kwequay560511 ай бұрын

    A Crocodile in sole captivity has just recently been documented to have bred on its own. Would love to see a true facts on Parthenogenesis!

  • @dyslexicboogaloo

    @dyslexicboogaloo

    11 ай бұрын

    I’ve heard that word.

  • @Theknowledgethetruth

    @Theknowledgethetruth

    10 ай бұрын

    Let me guess,. Australia?

  • @joegamergaming

    @joegamergaming

    9 ай бұрын

    Between this and the Mammoth meatball our world is becoming Jurassic park waiting to happen

  • @twistedtachyon5877

    @twistedtachyon5877

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@@joegamergaminghopefully we'll actually listen to the insurance engineers in the real deal, I guess.

  • @stevenclark1662

    @stevenclark1662

    4 ай бұрын

    "Somebody f#%*ed this crocodile! Who did it?! Jenkins! Lookin' at you."

  • @DanGamingFan2846
    @DanGamingFan2846 Жыл бұрын

    _Ophiocordyceps_ would be truly terrifying of it ever infected humans. No wonder it's the basis for _The Last of Us._

  • @ruthie8785

    @ruthie8785

    Жыл бұрын

    damn thanks for letting us know. that it’s the basis for the last of us.

  • @watershipup7101

    @watershipup7101

    Жыл бұрын

    That's exactly why The Last of Us is so scary. The concept has it's roots in reality.

  • @White_Wrath

    @White_Wrath

    Жыл бұрын

    I'd say subliminal brainwashing is scarier and actually works on humans.

  • @lizm.2064

    @lizm.2064

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@watershipup7101 love your name!

  • @nekobyoneko444
    @nekobyoneko444 Жыл бұрын

    One of my favorite parts of these videos is learning why certain things wind up the way they do. Seen many cicadas missing their rear but never really knew why. This clears that up.

  • @thegingerpirate

    @thegingerpirate

    Жыл бұрын

    You've definitely breathed in a load of these sporse then. If you find yourself becoming attracted to corpses, consult a doctor.

  • @rafaelarevalo8047

    @rafaelarevalo8047

    Жыл бұрын

    their rear butt? oh, sorry.

  • @thesonofdormammu5475

    @thesonofdormammu5475

    Жыл бұрын

    I always thought it was a bird or something.

  • @Hermititis

    @Hermititis

    Жыл бұрын

    Now I'm wondering about the moths & butterflies I've seen that have been missing an abdomen but still seemed very lively.

  • @Social_Pugatory

    @Social_Pugatory

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Hermititis To make them more catchable by birds and reptiles and continue the parasitic life cycle.

  • @bazzfromthebackground3696
    @bazzfromthebackground3696 Жыл бұрын

    Hearing him monologue to himself and laugh at the end is a treat.

  • @d33j4y84k
    @d33j4y84k Жыл бұрын

    I burst into tears at "you got some explainin to do" - great stuff! As always

  • @germanafonin251

    @germanafonin251

    Жыл бұрын

    I almost pissed myself

  • @Cosmic-Sorceress-17
    @Cosmic-Sorceress-17 Жыл бұрын

    I always wondered why some Cicada bodies I've seen were missing their abdomens, but were otherwise undamaged. Figured it was a particularly picky predator at first, but as it is said: truth is sometimes stranger than fiction. And even more disturbing.

  • @Nightfire613

    @Nightfire613

    Жыл бұрын

    I mean, I guess you could think of it like a picky preditor. If a plant can be a predator, why not a fungus?

  • @Cosmic-Sorceress-17

    @Cosmic-Sorceress-17

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Nightfire613 Very true! I don't often associate fungi with predation the same way I would a Venus Flytrap, but it kind of is how some of these parasitic fungi work.

  • @Dogman_35

    @Dogman_35

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Nightfire613 Googled it, and apparently parasitism doesn't actually count as predation. Even if it eventually kills the host.

  • @jasond.5723

    @jasond.5723

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Dogman_35 Hm. How exclusive we predators are

  • @monk9948

    @monk9948

    Жыл бұрын

    Fungi is homophobic probably

  • @SwordTune
    @SwordTune Жыл бұрын

    The fruit fly section gave me flashbacks to my work in a drosophila neurobio lab. Good times. So many flies. Once I had to count, by hand, how many times they had sex in an hour. Stay in school kids and one day you might be able to count the number of mating attempts for the sake of underatanding the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms of neurons.

  • @xitaris5981

    @xitaris5981

    Жыл бұрын

    So how many?

  • @poppedweasel

    @poppedweasel

    Жыл бұрын

    @@xitaris5981 More than you.

  • @eljanrimsa5843

    @eljanrimsa5843

    Жыл бұрын

    What do you mean with "by hand"? Did you use your fingers for counting?

  • @A_T216

    @A_T216

    Жыл бұрын

    @eljanrimsa5843 it just means that a human counted instead of a computer

  • @hehehorf782

    @hehehorf782

    Жыл бұрын

    Ah yeah i worked with drosophila as well! Not for super long unfortunately (thanks mental illness) but yeah I had to sort females and males. I was just learning to identify virgin flies before I had to leave. Lots of paintbrushes and microscope squinting.

  • @hi_tech_reptiles
    @hi_tech_reptiles Жыл бұрын

    "The Last-Ass of Us" was gold. Just gold.

  • @lainey751
    @lainey751 Жыл бұрын

    It's so fascinating how smart fungus is without a brain, or how it even alive. I absolutely love your channel! I can't get enough, especially that you make it fun rather than scary.

  • @joebobjon1127
    @joebobjon1127 Жыл бұрын

    Based on the first one with the flies, imagine a zombie movie where the zombies don’t really bite that much, but spread their disease by finding or attracting a group of people and then their back just explodes with blood and spores everywhere

  • @PhotonBeast

    @PhotonBeast

    Жыл бұрын

    Would make for a different kind of zombie movie since the people would probably need to kill them in particular ways/avoid killing them in certain ways while also having some protection.

  • @pldcanfly

    @pldcanfly

    Жыл бұрын

    But then there are those zombies that just call out to attract more humans. Like crying for help and stuff O.O

  • @Robofrog100

    @Robofrog100

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks satan

  • @NeoDarkEther

    @NeoDarkEther

    Жыл бұрын

    @@pldcanfly it's just like in the game "Left 4 Dead", where you have the crying zombies and the exploding ones.

  • @xitaris5981

    @xitaris5981

    Жыл бұрын

    So wear a hazmat suit and you're good to go walking amongst the zombies?

  • @tfgrrl2042
    @tfgrrl2042 Жыл бұрын

    "And now not only are you infected, but you're going to have some explaining to do when you go into work tomorrow." Yup folks, this is how the world will end. Long live FUNGI!!

  • @Bluecho4

    @Bluecho4

    Жыл бұрын

    I, for one, welcome our new fungal overlords.

  • @amberkat8147

    @amberkat8147

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Bluecho4 I, on the other hand, absolutely will not!

  • @tfgrrl2042

    @tfgrrl2042

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Bluecho4 resistant fungal infections are on the rise, so you might not have as long to wait to welcome them as you think

  • @misanthropicservitorofmars2116

    @misanthropicservitorofmars2116

    Жыл бұрын

    @@tfgrrl2042resistant everything is on the rise. All diseases. Because people take vaccines and live in pods instead of existing amongst nature. Microbes evolve on a faster level than macro organisms do. Do the math. The small things will figure out how to succeed before we do. Best course of action is learning to live with them by existing in a more natural environment. Avoid cities. Don’t clean out your small cuts. Let your body handle the bacteria. This isn’t a thousand years ago. You can test your immense system. Let it get infected by sushi and unsanitized cuts and not religiously washing your hands (wash your hands just don’t get OCD about it). Our bodies will require millennia to evolve to fit our environment. Microbes need mere decades for the same generational evolutions to arise.

  • @bunkymunky
    @bunkymunky Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for confirming the Fungi/Fun Guy joke is actually facts.

  • @soyalguienqueestamuyaburri8396
    @soyalguienqueestamuyaburri8396 Жыл бұрын

    1:53 "yet" is so terrifying and funny at the same time lol

  • @_guillermo
    @_guillermo Жыл бұрын

    "from here on in don't call it a fly, call it a walk"... some of your finest work ze, thank you

  • @metalmamasue3680

    @metalmamasue3680

    Жыл бұрын

    I laugh through all of his videos. If you haven't seen the Leaf Hopper or tree hopper one, that's a gem too and the Killer Surfing Snails. We science hippies love them 😃

  • @datwongai3903

    @datwongai3903

    Жыл бұрын

    @@metalmamasue3680 And a lot of us science hippies love the metal, too! 🤘

  • @ericjohnson6120

    @ericjohnson6120

    Жыл бұрын

    "Killme."

  • @thelonewrangler1008
    @thelonewrangler1008 Жыл бұрын

    I've grown mushrooms for years and the more you learn about all fungus the more questions you end up with. It's one of the most fascinating organisms in the world and definitely will make you question what you definitely intelligence as. One thing Zefrank forgot add about the cordyceps is that it seems to know how to keep a healthy population of its hosts around. If the population gets too small it will go dormant if the population gets too big it will significantly increase the amount hosts it will infect

  • @m____w____6981

    @m____w____6981

    Жыл бұрын

    A mushroom shows up at a party uninvited. The host says "We dont allow magic mushrooms in here" The mushroom replies, "Aw, come on, I'm such a fun guy".

  • @LiterallyCensoredDaily

    @LiterallyCensoredDaily

    Жыл бұрын

    @@m____w____6981 *mushrooms friend: "Aw, come on! We only hung out with that shaman ONE time! We aren't even magic!"

  • @martinitland

    @martinitland

    Жыл бұрын

    @@m____w____6981Took me a few moments😅 Well played, Sir or Madam. Well played👏🏼👏🏼

  • @letsomethingshine

    @letsomethingshine

    Жыл бұрын

    likely chemical/pheromone signals released into the air for quorum and "host number" sensing.

  • @DangerB0ne

    @DangerB0ne

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@m____w____6981 I hate this joke. It's got me green around the gills that someone made such a rancid dad joke. Keep it up.

  • @entelechy777
    @entelechy777 Жыл бұрын

    I've fought black mold for about a decade. Finally purging it out after years of searching for an answer. It definitely alters behavior and causes some /gnarly/ symptoms.

  • @rayanixon93
    @rayanixon93 Жыл бұрын

    The end commentary on this one had me dying! 🤣🤣🤣☠️ "the last ass of us" 😂😂 Nailed it 👏🏻

  • @andreibaciu7518
    @andreibaciu7518 Жыл бұрын

    On the bug dating scene "He's a real fun guy. He'll grow on you" has more than one meaning

  • @SolstaceWinters
    @SolstaceWinters Жыл бұрын

    As disturbing as these fungi are, as horrific as the processes they use to do their own survival are, I'd pay money to see a zombie movie as you described at the ending card there, Ze Frank. That'd be magical. "What are you doing up there?" ( _muffled_ ) "M'unno."

  • @darkdragoness5

    @darkdragoness5

    Жыл бұрын

    I read a manga about assassins that mimic certain skills and abilities off certain arthropods, that kinda had an ending where there was a horny zombie apocalypse, except instead of basing it off fungal infection, they based it off the army ants death spiral (assassin was able to control anyone who she (or someone infected) French kissed, and when she died, those infected spread out infecting other people until they died)

  • @SolstaceWinters

    @SolstaceWinters

    Жыл бұрын

    @@darkdragoness5 That sounds both stupid and hilarious. Depending on the age-rating of said series, I wouldn't be adverse to the name being presented here. (There are potentially younger viewers after all, and the original comment has gained some traction. I wouldn't wanna be held liable for the corruption of the youth. :P )

  • @darkdragoness5

    @darkdragoness5

    Жыл бұрын

    @@SolstaceWinters it sounds stupid partly because I made it more age appropriate (it's very mature), to avoid the fact that it is a lot more triggering with the whole horde of mindless extremely horny zombies

  • @SolstaceWinters

    @SolstaceWinters

    Жыл бұрын

    @@darkdragoness5 Fair. If that's the case, probably not a good idea to post it here. The curiosity will eat me, but I'll survive. I don't watch or read as much as I used to.

  • @_FiDeLCAsTrO_

    @_FiDeLCAsTrO_

    Жыл бұрын

    That is called The Last of Us and is a series. It's based on cordyceps. They're not horny tho

  • @ComeWhatMay24
    @ComeWhatMay24 Жыл бұрын

    I died at 4:29 when he said "sporeception, pew!"😂💀😂

  • @mini3mayhem
    @mini3mayhem Жыл бұрын

    I need a pin that just says “Jerry, it’s a flagellum.”

  • @omoidashu
    @omoidashu Жыл бұрын

    2 of my favorite things combined finally! I mentioned this process to my dad once last year and he didn't believe me, but looked it up. My mom was so mad because my dad was working 'zombie ant fungus' into any conversation he could because it was the wildest thing to him.

  • @GronTheMighty

    @GronTheMighty

    Жыл бұрын

    Getting a grown man to embody the enthusiasm of a child is how science wins

  • @spiritmatter1553

    @spiritmatter1553

    Жыл бұрын

    Your dad sounds like so much fun!

  • @Voxen712

    @Voxen712

    Жыл бұрын

    you have one gem of a dad

  • @LiterallyCensoredDaily

    @LiterallyCensoredDaily

    Жыл бұрын

    Your dad was right. This is pretty wild.

  • @osamashatat
    @osamashatat Жыл бұрын

    how is this not on Netflix and Hulu? True Facts is better than 90% of what's on any streaming platform.

  • @dystopianape

    @dystopianape

    Жыл бұрын

    Because it's quality content

  • @dystopianape

    @dystopianape

    Жыл бұрын

    @@srj607able LMAO

  • @K9River

    @K9River

    Жыл бұрын

    When they make a black, tranny version of the fly, they will.

  • @user-ls2en2mb4c

    @user-ls2en2mb4c

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@srj607able thanks for the good laugh man

  • @danielwordsworth1843

    @danielwordsworth1843

    Жыл бұрын

    Keep it as far from both as possible

  • @kudnabeefhooked5285
    @kudnabeefhooked528510 ай бұрын

    If the voice isn't fabulous enough the writing is simply top notch. Well done, guys!

  • @brightmoon7132
    @brightmoon713229 күн бұрын

    Since this summer is supposed to be a cicadageddon because 2 broods, 13 and 17 year, are both emerging at the same time, I am definitely rooting for the fungus. The bug science hippies are saying there will be up to a trillion cicadas in circulation. Just one cicada can create noise up to 120 decibels, which is loud enough to permanently damage human hearing. I don't even want to think about hundreds of thousands of them will sound like. So, GO FUNGUS!

  • @DianeGraft
    @DianeGraft Жыл бұрын

    I was hoping you'd include the cicada fungus in this, and you did! A few years back my neighborhood was deluged by the Brood X swarm. And for those few months, it was very common to find those flying salt shakers of death among the noisy horde. I also read an article where scientists working with them, and finding the magic mushroom hallucinogen, had contacted the DEA to be sure they weren't going to be in legal trouble over drug possession. They were assured that it would be OK. (For them, not for the cicadas.)

  • @tookitogo

    @tookitogo

    Жыл бұрын

    I experienced Brood X back in 2004, in Maryland. It was quite the sight! (And sound.)

  • @DaydreamingArtist322

    @DaydreamingArtist322

    Жыл бұрын

    That last sentence made me imagine DEA members attempting to arrest the infected cicadas. I doubt that’s what you meant, but I found that mental image amusing.

  • @Can0spam

    @Can0spam

    Жыл бұрын

    @@DaydreamingArtist322 I can see the tiny sets of hand cuffs now.

  • @Kirmeins

    @Kirmeins

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Can0spam wing cuffs you mean

  • @angelikaskoroszyn8495

    @angelikaskoroszyn8495

    Жыл бұрын

    Now I'm sure some people eat cicadas to get high

  • @Violetlais
    @Violetlais Жыл бұрын

    Ahhhh... Dave attaching himself to the flagpole by deep throating the knob on the end after fungus sprinkles fell out of the gaps in his short shorts was probably my favourite of your end of video rants yet 😂😂

  • @johnmager9364
    @johnmager936411 ай бұрын

    Ive seen the 17 year cicadas devoured alive by fungus first hand, its genuinely terrifying, and it affects most of them in a large area all at once

  • @jordanbtucker
    @jordanbtucker Жыл бұрын

    4:44 "I know what you're thinking: What's so bad about that?" Yes, Ze Frank. That was exactly what I was thinking...

  • @duckman12569
    @duckman12569 Жыл бұрын

    "Don't call it a fly, call it a walk" Perfectly delivered, sir

  • @Ass_of_Amalek

    @Ass_of_Amalek

    Жыл бұрын

    there actually are wingless fruitflies bred as pet feeder animals that are commonly referred to as "fruitwalks".

  • @ButacuPpucatuB
    @ButacuPpucatuB Жыл бұрын

    The corpse mating… stuff of nightmares! Thank you for the education, giggles, and horrors. 🧡🧡🧡🧡🧡

  • @Bayofthe91st

    @Bayofthe91st

    Жыл бұрын

    The last bit are more hilarious for me , it feels like a consecutive punch made by a stand-up comedian

  • @ButacuPpucatuB

    @ButacuPpucatuB

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Bayofthe91st It’s one of the fun ways to die! Not a corpse. Which is a bonus! You’re hallucinating and missing your genitals. Still your demise is a happy one.

  • @BubboPants

    @BubboPants

    Жыл бұрын

    "...compounds are secreted that are essentially sexual signals causing other flies to come over and try to have sex with the corpse. I know what you're thinking: What's so bad about that?"

  • @Howwerelivingfishing
    @Howwerelivingfishing4 сағат бұрын

    I want to make a mini science lab in my bedroom so I can grow cool mushrooms like this.

  • @lancebukkake
    @lancebukkake Жыл бұрын

    "you got some explaining to do when you go to work tomorrow" comedy gold

  • @AnthologyOfDave
    @AnthologyOfDave Жыл бұрын

    As cute as you try to make them, I'm still horrified and, on a very primitive level, terrified of these things.

  • @White_Wrath

    @White_Wrath

    Жыл бұрын

    Humans don't need to worry about fungus

  • @cameron6538

    @cameron6538

    Жыл бұрын

    @@White_Wrath immunocomprimised ones do

  • @atree6646

    @atree6646

    Жыл бұрын

    @@White_Wrath Exactly what a human-eating fungus would say!

  • @White_Wrath

    @White_Wrath

    Жыл бұрын

    @@atree6646 Just eat your mushrooms and chill bro.

  • @SeraphimxSins

    @SeraphimxSins

    Жыл бұрын

    @@White_Wrath We don't until we do. Just like with every other bodily assailing things. Like he said, athletes foot is a fungus. If, by some chance, fungus develops in a way that allows them to better invade and survive in our bodies, then we're in deep shit despite how advanced our immune system is.

  • @DustyHoney
    @DustyHoney Жыл бұрын

    People usually say these fungi ONLY effect ants. I’m glad you’ve cleared that up. This is the best zombie fungi KZread video.

  • @Ass_of_Amalek

    @Ass_of_Amalek

    Жыл бұрын

    they infect lots of insects. dunno if other invertegrates, too. the most well-known one actually is cordyceps sinensis, which infects caterpillars and is a very highly valued chinese quack medicine.

  • @aazhie

    @aazhie

    Жыл бұрын

    Thay would be like saying there's only one fugus that bothers humans. There are so many millions of species of bugs and fungi, there is probably multiple fungi per bug species and they all do different things.

  • @ScorpioIsland

    @ScorpioIsland

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@Ass_of_Amalek there are peer reviewed research articles proving sinensis has a greater impact on improving athletic performance than any other substance that isn't banned. Quack medicine, indeed

  • @hamster_in_a_wheel_8099

    @hamster_in_a_wheel_8099

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ScorpioIsland Well then. Prove it. Give is the links.

  • @christopherjones8448

    @christopherjones8448

    Жыл бұрын

    @@hamster_in_a_wheel_8099 You can't post links on youtube anymore, daddy google will shadow ban your reply

  • @monkeywagon87
    @monkeywagon87 Жыл бұрын

    "and now, not only are you infected, you're going to have something you're going to explain at work tomorrow.. "

  • @joshuacaulfield
    @joshuacaulfield8 ай бұрын

    I know what you’re thinking, “What’s so bad about that.” Kills me every time I watch it.

  • @pavarottiaardvark3431
    @pavarottiaardvark3431 Жыл бұрын

    For those scared of Fungai, don't worry! Lots of other creatures do this to their hosts too! Flukes, tiny snails, worms!

  • @banjofangirl3458

    @banjofangirl3458

    Жыл бұрын

    Earn your forgiveness or become the dirt I walk on

  • @Chpow01

    @Chpow01

    Жыл бұрын

    Don't forget parasitic wasps.... because f those guys.

  • @DJI_Friday

    @DJI_Friday

    Жыл бұрын

    …well, this sure was a way to learn that the flukes from hollow knight were a real thing. And imagine my surprise when google images shows a 10p next to them for scale! Excuse me whilst I go puke - which, coincidentally, is apparently one of the symptoms for infection!!

  • @Sardonac
    @Sardonac Жыл бұрын

    Please forgive me but I've got to shill a little bit for the sponsor here, Brilliant. I had a major surgery two years ago that left me really iffy in the head. My doctors recommended that I use my brain, despite my exhaustion, to get me back to feeling sharp. Recalling the ads for Brilliant from this and other KZread channels, I used the service for almost a year now. It was... brilliant! I built up confidence and exercised my mind in a way that I honestly couldn't have imagined even last year. I also built up my confidence in some STEM subjects which I'd never quite grasped in school. So thanks @Ze Frank for turning my on to Brilliant! Cheers

  • @kaliss7192
    @kaliss7192 Жыл бұрын

    That is simply terrifying in all ways possible.

  • @Mdgirlterrie
    @Mdgirlterrie10 ай бұрын

    Last ass of us killed me. Forgot to remember the no drinking rule I had to make while watching ZeFrank videos. Damn near choked to death on my OJ! Still loved it near death and all.

  • @cre8rzaw
    @cre8rzaw Жыл бұрын

    I studied under Dr. Charissa De Bekker, she is amazing! I'm so glad to see her credited here!

  • @bunnieskitties293

    @bunnieskitties293

    Жыл бұрын

    You studied UNDER a woman? But men are superior. GOD MADE US FIRST. We have penises-- at least until the Fungi eat them off of us-- that give us divine right to rule and be KINGS!

  • @dvs7392
    @dvs7392 Жыл бұрын

    I love Ze’s giggles as he narrates. It brings the joy

  • @George-fu9vu
    @George-fu9vuАй бұрын

    3:06 the fly without wings is a walk joke is my lifetime favourite joke ever😅😅

  • @lorrie9462
    @lorrie946211 ай бұрын

    Your extremely serious voice and accent combined with your humorous narration is very special

  • @MisterIkkus
    @MisterIkkus Жыл бұрын

    The one that changes the mating call of the cicadas from male to female absolutely blows my mind.

  • @mbz5152
    @mbz5152 Жыл бұрын

    “Simply follow nature, Rousseau declares. Sade, laughing grimly, agrees.” - Camille Paglia

  • @cam4636

    @cam4636

    Жыл бұрын

    On the one hand, a perfectly fitting quote. On the other, fuck Paglia and her "women deserve to be raped and I'm the only smart woman" philosophy.

  • @spiritmatter1553

    @spiritmatter1553

    Жыл бұрын

    👏🏻 👏🏻 👏🏻

  • @somercet1

    @somercet1

    Жыл бұрын

    She's one of the greats.

  • @spamlives77
    @spamlives77 Жыл бұрын

    The dreams I have are nothing compared to the dreams you have. This gives me comfort.

  • @starsilverinfinity
    @starsilverinfinity Жыл бұрын

    Don’t think I’d ever seen visuals of the fungi literally encapsulating the cells if the host like this, that’s nuts

  • @fernschiffer9471
    @fernschiffer9471 Жыл бұрын

    had a very bad morning complete with panic attack. it really says something about your ability to make people laugh when three stories of bug infection and mutilation made me feel a lot better. never change mr frank, never change

  • @dianahowell3423

    @dianahowell3423

    Жыл бұрын

    Oh, I so identify with this! Rough morning, hard week, and then Ze pops up with hysterical horror. Just what I needed, and I hope your day is better!

  • @ryanlovell5043
    @ryanlovell5043 Жыл бұрын

    If I could subscribe a thousand times I would. Your videos give me solace and joy. I cannot thank you enough.

  • @mogyui2902
    @mogyui2902 Жыл бұрын

    You know those polls that ask who would narrate your life story? You. You would. Thank you for the years of awesome knowledge

  • @LugborG
    @LugborG Жыл бұрын

    This is by far the most disturbing video you’ve done, and that includes the spider one. Edit: Any alien species that witnessed these fungi would either run screaming or burn us from orbit.

  • @M33f3r

    @M33f3r

    Жыл бұрын

    I’m hoping they burn us from orbit before running screaming because I don’t want this stuff making it off earth even if its the end of the rest of us.

  • @npcx-mq6cr

    @npcx-mq6cr

    Жыл бұрын

    pretty sure it's humans they witnessed and ran screaming

  • @elenachristian9860

    @elenachristian9860

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@npcx-mq6cr Fun fact: Biologically, we have a lot in common with fungi. To the aliens: Basically. Run.

  • @npcx-mq6cr

    @npcx-mq6cr

    Жыл бұрын

    @@elenachristian9860 uh, yeah that's what I said

  • @kevincrady2831

    @kevincrady2831

    Жыл бұрын

    Why would they run screaming or burn us from orbit when we make such fine hosts for their spores?

  • @benschwaller4200
    @benschwaller4200 Жыл бұрын

    "The last ass of us" alone deserves an award.

  • @prestonwhite6423
    @prestonwhite6423 Жыл бұрын

    From taking over an insect to creating network of communications for trees to communicate through, one could say that fungi is indeed, a fun guy

  • @patricksmith3556
    @patricksmith3556 Жыл бұрын

    I always love the way you always say "This video is sponsored by "Brilliant". Learn to think!"

  • @JoshBerkowitz
    @JoshBerkowitz Жыл бұрын

    Ze riffing at the end on humans affected by zombie fungi was pure gold

  • @jackcoleman5955
    @jackcoleman5955 Жыл бұрын

    Huge thanks to all the university professors who contributed to this video!!

  • @Klm49

    @Klm49

    Жыл бұрын

    WoooHoooo, Academics!!!

  • @killerbunny7206
    @killerbunny7206 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks. I was afraid I would sleep tonight, but this will make me stay awake for the rest of my life.

  • @notsae66
    @notsae6610 ай бұрын

    I've officially decided that everything everywhere should be purified in fire. Thank you, for solidifying my belief that nature is evil and only flame is pure.

  • @Still.No.Name.
    @Still.No.Name. Жыл бұрын

    You seriously make some of the most educational, influential, and hilarious content on the internet. Genuinely thank you for making this a more consistent series.

  • @jaxsonhammerkawk7436

    @jaxsonhammerkawk7436

    Жыл бұрын

    You might say he's a funguy... get it? Funguy/fungi... I'm sorry 😞

  • @jaxsonhammerkawk7436

    @jaxsonhammerkawk7436

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Dislike_Count but why is it not worth it to forage for mushrooms? It's too much truffle.

  • @thomasyates3078
    @thomasyates3078 Жыл бұрын

    "Dave, what are you doing up there?" "Ui non't nwo" just about ended me. Nice work, Ze Frank!

  • @gregsurles4199
    @gregsurles419911 ай бұрын

    Fucking Dave. Always killing the hangover buzz from the weekend.

  • @dennisdeal3323
    @dennisdeal3323 Жыл бұрын

    Fascinating and horrifying at the same time.

  • @cameroncastles4301
    @cameroncastles4301 Жыл бұрын

    I'm recovering from major abdominal surgery and that last line caused one of my stitches to burst. Keep up the good work.

  • @PetroBlownapart

    @PetroBlownapart

    Жыл бұрын

    Hope your abdomen doesn't fall off and get replaced with a mass of fungal spores.

  • @Lavonne9870

    @Lavonne9870

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@PetroBlownapart there's a Hallmark card text for ya

  • @tigertoxins584

    @tigertoxins584

    Жыл бұрын

    oof that's real painful, I had an appendectomy and couldn't laugh or cough for 3 weeks without immense pain

  • @D-me-dream-smp

    @D-me-dream-smp

    Жыл бұрын

    I do apologise, considering your painful plight, but when you said your stitches burst all I could imagine was some weird fungus suddenly sprouting out like “aha this was our plan all along…I toldja paying ZeFrank all that crypto would pay off!!”

  • @lnugentgibson4168

    @lnugentgibson4168

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@tigertoxins584 I almost died when I sneezed after my appendectomy.

  • @TheScratcherStudios
    @TheScratcherStudios Жыл бұрын

    Fun fact: every cicada species has a totally distinct call ("song"). So different in fact that it is easy to identify each species. Not only male/female. I like the higurashi cicada song by the way.

  • @Pete_Finch
    @Pete_Finch Жыл бұрын

    "Which apparently they can live without?!" got me good

  • @George-fu9vu
    @George-fu9vuАй бұрын

    2:07 "spores, holes, screwed" haha nice!

  • @willisexcellent
    @willisexcellent Жыл бұрын

    That bit at the end about the realistic fungus zombie had me rolling 😆

  • @spackerinternational6131
    @spackerinternational6131 Жыл бұрын

    You forgot an important step. Once a spore first 'hatches' it is a monokaryon. It needs to find another compatible spore that's hatched and bind with to form a dikykaryon. They share genetic information and produce the mycelium that is the new fungi. Then it begins to consume materials. It's the same as humans mating but instead the sperm and egg find each other outside of the body.

  • @CL-go2ji

    @CL-go2ji

    10 ай бұрын

    Wild.

  • @AugmentedGravity
    @AugmentedGravity11 ай бұрын

    Final joke was kinda bangin

  • @Atoll-ok1zm
    @Atoll-ok1zm Жыл бұрын

    I knew a guy in highschool who used to rip the wings off of flys. You take the wings off one side, you get a spin. You take them all off, you get a walk. And if you rip the legs off of a spider, you get a roll.

  • @Imberis
    @Imberis Жыл бұрын

    This is fascinating and now I'm horrified to learn that fungi can tell time.

  • @HeisenbergFam
    @HeisenbergFam Жыл бұрын

    3:02 "dont call it a fly, call it a walk! Hm, kill me" impeccable charisma, great banter

  • @karateman21874

    @karateman21874

    Жыл бұрын

    I had to pause I was laughing so hard

  • @skintech8620
    @skintech8620 Жыл бұрын

    That "Last of our ass" joke was freaking funny! You Rock!

  • @kryptoniridium
    @kryptoniridium Жыл бұрын

    Man!!.. the *"The Last A$$ of us"* is the final nail in the coffin for my laughter 🤣🤣🤣

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