Trees might not connect by fungal networks after all, two new studies say
Ғылым және технология
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Today we talk about quantum computing, mother trees, diamonds, microscopy with entangled photons, a supernova that we saw 5 times, a telescope made of fluid, better glasses, a new alien search initiative, and of course, the telephone will ring.
Correction to what I say at 00:44 Niels Abel was Norvegian, not Danish, sorry about that!
Image of Hubble tension at 9:22 Renerpho, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...
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00:00 Intro
00:25 Progress with topological quantum computing
03:11 Mother-tree theory might be too wood to be true
05:38 Where diamonds are born
07:22 Entangled photons improve microscope resolution
08:53 A supernova that we saw 5 times
11:37 A fluidic space telescope
13:37 Glasses that prevent nearsightedness put to test
15:43 New alien search initiative launched
17:33 Special offer for Nautilus membership!
#science #sciencenews
Пікірлер: 810
"Who taught you to laugh‽" has to be the most menacing joke today!
"I'm not rude,I'm just old" Thank you for this ,made my day ! Nice teaching of Topological Quantum Computing....we will be building more upon that idea.Sometimes science can jump the void between provable lab results and the intricate ways of nature.When equipment and data can verify a theory it is scientifically accepted .Sometimes a creature,a human is able to grasp concepts and just not be able to communicate,state them in a currently available scientific pattern.They might also not be under the pressures of sponsors,funding to interpret things sterilized. Freedom has brought forth many later proven ideas, pattern even inventions I applaud you at being able to walk the balance beams between many concepts, ballet slippers of politeness??
@justinwatson1510
Жыл бұрын
Dedication to politeness really only benefits people with power. It wasn't a Civil Debate than ended slavery, anf it took riots to help end things like child labor, 12-hour workdays, and some of the most extreme ways that black people have been oppressed. Even the gay rights movement started with a riot. As long as you aren't being intentionally rude or disrespectful to people who are already being systematically oppressed, don't ever let anyone make you feel guilty for being rude
@bearlemley
Жыл бұрын
“I’m not rude, I am just rich enough I don’t have placate to irrational stupidity” - could/should be a possible retort.
@ChinchillaBONK
Жыл бұрын
We feel called out.
@ChinchillaBONK
Жыл бұрын
@@justinwatson1510 i guess we can still afford to make some effort to be not rude but to not be toxic/mean. Sometimes being straightforward can be misconstrued as rude. Being rude is only bad if it's toxic and mean.
That smoke ring inset video was so fricken cool that I completely missed the fact that the topological computing explanation was unedited gobbledygook! Sneaky Sabine...
Sabine's hair is different every week. Does it accord with Zipf's Law? Chaos? Or is it random? I don't know what I'm talking about.
@cyrilio
Жыл бұрын
It’s in a state of super position that collapses in to a different hair style ever week.
@SabineHossenfelder
Жыл бұрын
I've tried spraying it, but that only made it worse 😅
@michaelblacktree
Жыл бұрын
I'm going with chaos theory. 😛
@srobertweiser
Жыл бұрын
@@SabineHossenfelder Your ditzy little blonde friend had the right idea, you oughta bring her back.
@Thomas-gk42
Жыл бұрын
Wonderful hair 😅
The wood wide web.. I actually laughed out loud. Genius.
I am so happy that I can watch Sabina’s videos, truly happy
😂 love the phone calls ❤❤❤ ❤
The top science information channel on KZread, and possibly anywhere! Thank you, Sabine!
@alexandergaus493
Жыл бұрын
Well, thanks for the tip with Anton Petrov and most of all: the OP is right in my opinion. Thank you, Sabine!
I just wanted to share that a few channels that I subscribe to I hit the like button the moment the video starts playing. This is one of those channels. I already know it's going to be good without question. Thanks Sabine for your constant clear, detailed and intelligent explanation of current science news!
@numbersix8919
Жыл бұрын
Ditto.
@scoopnumrrrratnumoosna7550
Жыл бұрын
Ja, danke sehr; sie haben mir auch sehr geholfen (aber ich will lieber noch in der Mathematik verloren bleiben ❤)
@cravenmoore7778
Жыл бұрын
I agree 👍
@baileescott401
Жыл бұрын
I used to agree with you, until she questioned the legitimacy of Trans people's existence
@baileescott401
Жыл бұрын
She's actually reliably incorrect when she speaks out of her field
Her chat with chatGPT made my day 😀
It's impressive she knows exactly the right time to record for the phone to ring during the taping
Thank you for your fantastic science channel Sabine. I am sorry I have to correct you though. Niels henrik Abel was not Danish but Norwegian, born in Nedstrand, not far from Stavanger in Norway in 1802 and dead in Froland also in Norway in 1829.
I'm 79 and I use whatever I can to understand the modern world, thanks for helping.
"You taught you to laugh??" - I chuckled, then got scared lol
I really like the week news format.
It always feels good watching your Videos, Thank you very much for your great work!
@baileescott401
Жыл бұрын
I used to agree, until she made a video asking if Trans people's existence is a fad among teenagers. Isn't that a bit bigoted?
@notanemoprog
Жыл бұрын
@@baileescott401 No, it is not bigoted at all, but you are a Radical Gender Ideology militant, so of course you are incapable of understanding simple scientific facts.
@perorenchino2036
Жыл бұрын
@@baileescott401 it's a disease
@nicolasolton
Жыл бұрын
@Pero Ren chino maybe it's neither bigoted nor a disease?
@Chiefkid20
Жыл бұрын
@@baileescott401 no, it's a legitimate question from a researcher's perspective, although your phrasing wasn't really accurate to the subject of that video. There was no question about the existence of trans people in general not being a fad, but rather if such a subset exists among the cases of trans adolescents. It was an interesting and beneficial subject to explore. That said, she did a very poor job of it, from what I've been able to gather. Shoddy research overall, which is the only such case I've found in her videos so far. She deserves criticism for this failing, but it's also wrong to label it as intentionally transphobic or dismiss the rest of her body of work over it. People doing so are judging the video, and Sabine's points and shoddy research, through the lens of a culture war she genuinely seems to have no stake in. It strikes me as unhelpful and misguided, and might weaken the more legitimate objections one ought to have to her trans video.
finally my major in underwater basketweaving is coming into use.
I love these news videos - and i always love the phonecalls.
I wish I could like a video twice, Sabine. Your news videos are always a highlight to my day, and you just have the best kind of dry humour. Great job as always!
That ChatGPT bit had me cracking up; thanks!
@Thomas-gk42
Жыл бұрын
😂 I love the sound of laughing
16:00 if you haven't seen the movie Contact and are interested in this, it's super sci fi and not at all real but Jodie Foster driving around the desert is dope
Wow, thanks, Sabine! This episode must have required lots of practice to get all the pithy scientific names and concepts, etc., right. I appreciate the effort it takes to produce all the content and then present it so well. It was full of tongue twisting sentences and paragraphs this week! For me, many were brain-twisting as well, so I use the closed captions. At 70, I use the cc function for most video anyway. Thanks again for all you do.
From 1:14 to 1:20 I don't think I heard a word you said because of the amazing smoke ring effect on the screen!
There are thousands of species of plants, some of them don't like each other. Others only communicate under certain specific conditions. And there are a lot of different techniques, some of which no human has ever studied. There are even cases where a single tree sends out runners that pop up new trunks. It looks like a forest but is actually just one tree. Also some species only communicate with fungus, while others only communicate With bees, and only while flowering of course. Certain species of trees remain uncomunicative their entire lives unless they survived A forest fire recently. Some trees use chemical signals, others use electrical fields, while yet others Use shiny waxy leaves to reflect sunlight at each other in complex patterns. Some species can send roots into dead rotten logs and read the life history Of their fallen comrades, by tasting the variations of mineral concentrations Within its ring structures. All of the articles I have read on the subject, vastly oversimplified It. Some species even "taste" pollen from other species and integrate fragments of Genetic code. For instance, some species of Witch grass have picked up Gene fragments from over 100 other species.
@deltalima6703
Жыл бұрын
They use sound too. Its incredibly complicated, even more so than you mentioned, and the research has barely scratched the surface.
@danielengelhardt7453
Жыл бұрын
A combination of Anthropomorphism and oversimplification? Along the same vein I was thinking it would be awesome to sample a groups DNA as they age to see the changes from interaction with viruses etc.
@tedmoss
Жыл бұрын
@@deltalima6703 So you can't say there is no sound if no one is there to hear it?
@Rayceemon
Жыл бұрын
I've seen where forest biologists used powerful hoses to wash away the soil to expose the root systems of two trees (I believe of the same species, Alder?). The well established mature tree was on a higher, more beneficial tier. The other smaller tree grew a few feet lower in elevation, in a less advantageous position. In analyzing their individual root systems, you could easily trace where a thick root from the mature tree had bumped up against a separate one originating from the lower tree. At the point of contact, you could clearly see how the roots touched, entangled and eventually melded into one another, creating one continuous root. There was a noticeable big knob or bulb that had formed where the roots had actually combined. I didn't know that was possible, but nature knows, and often astounds. I don't think it's a big leap to imagine tree sap being shared/exchanged with the less advantaged tree during a difficult environmental period.. I'd like to think of it as a nutrient rich transfusion line, or like an umbilical cord, but one that formed only after the trees had grown independently. Otherwise, why combine?
@thearpox7873
Жыл бұрын
@@Rayceemon Combining root networks saves you from having to grow your own, and would significantly expand your resource pool should the other tree die for whatever reason.
13:40 The fix is letting kids out of the house, instead of having them confined to a classroom for 6+ hours a day and then several more hours every day at home doing homework. No lens will fix the problem, because it's a developmental issue in the eye caused by insufficient daylight exposure at an early age. Different lens designs may worsen or improve eyesight by weakening or strengthening the muscles in the eye, but that's a purely symptomatic treatment as the underlying structure remains the same.
I am impressed that you could say all that with a straight face.
“Old dogs”😂👍……Dry as a bone and hilarious.🕊🌹🕊
The phone calls from the kid and ChatGPT made me laugh out loud! Your delivery is just so perfect for this kind of humor.
Fantastic video, it amazes me how you can be so fluid, knowledgeable, and witty at the same time! Thank you for your content, this deserves many more views
I have read that the very large increase in myopia in Asia is due to so many children now being born in cities and not spending enough time outside looking into the far distance. Especially in countries where there is severe pressure on children to achieve academically. A case of use it or lose it. Perhaps, letting these children play more outside and spend more time in places such as parks might be a better solution to avoid them damaging their vision in the first place. And maybe make better adjusted human beings at the same time.
Excellent video, Sabine! I always look forward to your science updates related to quantum computing. Thank you so much for this awesome weekly update !!!
Fascinating material! Thanks for bringing it to us, Sabine.
The findings of that paper don't suggest that trees don't communicate through fungal networks, just that they don't trade resources through them, which isn't something that was near as widely accepted. As the evidence currently stands, trees indeed do likely communicate through fungal networks and the same can be said for intra-fungal communication.
Thanks a bunch, Sabine! 😊 Stay safe there with your family! 🖖😊
"It's working...just not at Microsoft" Pretty much sums up Microsoft as a company.
@srobertweiser
Жыл бұрын
I thought it summed up Bill Gates genitalia, as a man. 'Micro-soft', and not working.
@tedmoss
Жыл бұрын
Microsoft has performed its job with perfection. What do you think its job is?
@JohnH1
Жыл бұрын
@@tedmoss To be the world's biggest spreader of malware. Exhibit 1 Windows 11...I rest my case.
@mbak7801
Жыл бұрын
@@JohnH1 Microsoft did write and distribute one of the earliest pieces of malware. It was called the 'concept virus' and was sent out to customers and support techs. A lot of miscreants jumped on that bandwagon once Microsoft had demonstrated how easy it was to do.
Once again, it has been a great week for the news. Thank you, Sabine.
Thanks for the info on Kimberlite Volcanic eruptions. I've been fascinated by them for decades, they are, by far, the most violent Volcanic eruptions that we currently know of. Calderic super Volcanic eruptions may fling a lot of material about, but if that same volume of material was ejected Kimberlite style it would deflect the earth's orbit in a very easily measured way. And, of course, diamonds .
I feel like there was a missed opportunity when the fluidic space came up for some kind of joke involving the Borg and Species 8472.
The second phone call had me laughing out loud
Another great video! I love your sense of humour too!
These are so good Sabine, absolutely love it!
Hi Sabine! Hope you're having a good day!
But without youtube I would never have met you Sabine. Love you.
Awesome show, Sabine!!!
Thanks Sabine. It's been a good week for science news. Not so much for Hollywood.
Thank you
5:42, diamonds. Dissolve aluminum carbide in molten LiH with about 5 ppm boron. Electrolyze to grow diamond as with methane-hydrogen-argon plasma (and a trace of methanol to erode non-diamond carbon), but at 500× the density at the electrode double-layer. UV illumination to confirm. Imagine a square meter of electrode (both sides!) in a slit pot - a tonne/day of product. (Safety footnotes omitted).
@Llortnerof
Жыл бұрын
It's certainly more interesting for finding nickel and rare earths - to my knowledge, attempts to lab grow those haven't seen much success. Diamonds? Yeah, we can make shiny coal. Forever is pretty short when you set it on fire.
Who wants a Sabine Bobblehead? This would be awesome!
@Thomas-gk42
Жыл бұрын
Is it available?
@Storin_of_Kel
Жыл бұрын
I think we should all ask WHEN it will be available.
Absolutely fascinating thank you 😊 ❤
The imagination and creativity of the human mind never ceases to amaze me. Thank you Sabine for bringing these instances to my attention.
that "j" in Majorana should be pronounced as the "y" in "yes", not as the "j" in "jeans". That j is a semivowel in Italian. Great video, as usual!
Smart, informative, and fun. Already loving this channel. Thank you for sharing!
Love the old-fashioned phone!
Aliens have such a long lifespan that communications are sent only once a year - which saves on power & gossip
Imagine going to dinner with Sabine, it would be so interesting, She might get bored but I would love to hear her talk about her life and how she got into physics and what she dreams about and a millions other questions about all sorts of things I'd love to hear her opinion on She reminds me of Richard Feynman, in his love for science and humour and bringing the depths of science to everyday folks
Didnt expect to hear about myopia management in one of these, they've been about for a couple months (at least with my company) and so far they seem good time will tell!
i just frigging adore you! Thank you for existing!
It's Hubble-Lemaître law, hence Hubble-Lemaître constant. Lemaître was the first to derive it (and publish it). Hubble made it more precise courtesy of better data.
thx for the info and nice way to bring it!!
As always, it is soothing to know that expansion with age is a universal phenomenon. Makes me feel better my personal expansion measurements.
Sabine's overt excitement about advances in topological quantum really gripped me ! Yes, I am being ironig calling her "overt", but I do mean her presentation transported the excitement well.
13:00 I'm old enough to admit i had to watch this twice
Dear Mrs. Hossenfelder I appreciate how your confidence keeps getting stronger with every new episode - along with the aspect of comedy :-) Your little puns make me pause to think and make me smile. Thank you 🙂 BTW, how much use is a spherical mirror, really? Parabolic mirrors do focus rays into a focal point, spherical mirrors don't...
@johnv341
Жыл бұрын
I guess that they will add a correcting lens. An antispherical abberation lens. Hang on.... they already did that for Hubble.
Only if you have their seed phrase.
@whnvr
Жыл бұрын
hahaha
@scottwatrous
Жыл бұрын
Phormerly Chucks
"It uses gravitational lensing, but not in the way you're used to it". (Blush.) Why thank you. I don't think I've ever been so over-estimated.
Wow! Sabine you will likely soon hit 1M subscribers. Congratulations to you, success undoubtedly deserved. Thank you for keeping me informed on the latest in science news.
The mother tree takes me back to the OTHER avatar (the last airbender), the eposode in the swamp.
The Sequoia and giant Redwoods in California can reach amazing heights, but not on their own. They tie their roots together to withstand the winds and don't have that kind of strength on their own.
I've found trees of the same species physically attached by their roots. One little stump, under a driveway for nearly 20 years, was being kept alive by the fusion of its roots to neighboring trees. I've seen this with wild black cherries, sassafras, maples, and several species of oaks.
@lubricustheslippery5028
11 ай бұрын
Some species of trees make new shoots for the roots. So they clone them-self. So it's not two trees that have fused there roots. It's one tree that have created more stems. Plants in general don't have any clear individuals so it's hard to say what is a tree or plant and count them.
I can’t believe Boromir got a ring named after him.
You summarize everything I want to know cleanly concisely and as quickly as possible. _ with the right amount of humor. I'm so happy I found your Channel!
Thank you Sabine.
Great video as usual, just a tiny note being myself italian: Majorana is pronounced like "Maiorana" and not "Magiorana". ☺
@Thomas-gk42
Жыл бұрын
Ettore was a great Italian, greetings from Cologne 😊
Thanks Sabine for another eloquently and amusingly presented install of current science news
Muito obrigado pelo vídeo, Sabine!
Love your channel Sabine. I’m allergic to math, but in love with science, and you bring it together beautifully. Love your wicked sense of humor.
😊❤not a small fish, the best
Very interesting! Trank-you very much.
I wish my brain was more like yours. Thank you for helping keep me informed!
You are just awesome Sabine. I ❤ your INTELLECT, your WIT, your KNOWLEDGE, and your TRUTH. An incredible gift to us. Thank you.
I got Sabine's book, existencial physics on audible and really enjoyed it! Even tho she didn't read it so I didn't get to enjoy the charming accent. 😂
@srobertweiser
Жыл бұрын
I bought the book and I just imagined how she might mispronounce some of the words.
@Thomas-gk42
Жыл бұрын
Well, its a exciting surprising content and a pleasure to read
I can't believe she always knows the telephone will ring.
@Thomas-gk42
Жыл бұрын
Retrocausality
@notanemoprog
Жыл бұрын
Superdeterminism
3:30 Omg, KZreads video compression hates leaves in the wind!
I love your channel it's so informative and well presented. Where do you find the time to sort through this stuff let alone prepare the videos?
Realy great all the best. .....
Speaking of "keeping an eye on that" (I see the puns) your wit is science based which I enjoy enormously. And the telephone rang twice!! LOL
For the record: Niels Henrik Abel was Norwegian -- not Danish (or Swedish for that matter). It is somewhat depressing to see such a mistake one week ahead of the 2023 Abel Price award ceremony (in Oslo).
@Thomas-gk42
Жыл бұрын
Not exactly, Norway was part of the Danish kingdom that time
@ivarru
Жыл бұрын
@@Thomas-gk42 This is wrong. He was born in the kingdom of "Denmark and Norway", but he was only 12 years old when that union was dissolved. To my knowledge, he had no connection to Denmark whatsoever.
@Thomas-gk42
Жыл бұрын
@@ivarru ok, I'm a bit smarter now 🙂but I would be happy to see overcome that nationality stuff
@ivarru
Жыл бұрын
I just realized that making this claim on the national day of Norway was perhaps meant as a joke -- or maybe a way to "increase engagement". Oh well...
@Thomas-gk42
Жыл бұрын
@@ivarru haha, no, random. I'm just a historical interested german, who is obviously not informed good enough about scandinavian history, to make claims about it in KZread comments. All the best 😂
Just an anecdote but Oak trees do connect root systems. It's how Oak Wilt is transmitted. The nitidulid beetle is a carrier for Oak Wilt fungus that likes to eat the sap and nutrients from exposed Oak trees that have been pruned at the wrong time of the year when those insects aren't dormant. Pretty much from early Spring to about July in Central Texas, you're not advised to prune your Oak tree, giving it exposed wounds that would could potentially attract the bug that's also a carrier of the oak wilt disease. If one tree gets the disease, it's root systems will easily spread the disease to neighboring Oak trees whose root systems are connected to it. When arborist have to deal with the worst cases of Oak Wilt, they're often times advised to clear not only the infected tree but all oak trees within a 100 foot radius of the nearest infected tree, if only to suppress the potential spread to greater populations of oak trees nearby. This just one example, likely of many that does demonstrate trees do connect with one another which can be beneficial but can also have potentially negative consequences in pathogen spread too. From an evolutionary standpoint, it makes sense to me that trees would cooperate with each other besides nutrient transmission. More trees that are alive, even evergreen ones, that survive also shed leaves and create duff on the forest floor that will later break down into soil. The more trees you have alive doing that, the richer build up of soil over time. Also the more root systems in the soil, the more stable it'll be, making it less prone to erosion, so when the next big gusty thunderstorm comes and flooding begins, those trees collectively are probably more likely to survive than if alone as is their soil structure they grow in. Think like when laying out concrete and you insert rebar to make the concrete less prone to cracking over time. Those connected root systems are like rebar for the soil.
I thought “tree networks” would be some computer science concept I hadn’t heard of
@MrAdamo
Жыл бұрын
Oh it is
@erikziak1249
Жыл бұрын
During forest fires, even if you put them out, the fire can spread through the underground network of roots and jump between trees that literally start to burn from their roots up after you extinguish the visibly burning tree next to it. It can take hours without anybody noticing and reignite forest fires. That is the reason why there is a lot of digging going on to stop a forest fire. Maybe those tree networks do not need fungi at all.
5:33 I loved you in StarTalk! You're doing fine 😁
I feel entangled with the opening tune. It haunts me throughout the week.
I like the idea of using water droplets to collect light. However, the water would freeze or evaporate in space if not kept at a constant temp not to mention constant pressure.
@tedmoss
Жыл бұрын
There are other liquids than water.
@benjii_boi
Жыл бұрын
Did you really think that the people launching rockets into space wouldn't have already considered this
@0neIntangible
Жыл бұрын
I have pondered the use of bodies of water, or other fluids used on earth contained within vessels, to collect far light.
I cant believe i didnt find u till a few months ago. U are legit one of the best science channels on the planet hands down and ive loving these news videos u started recently. Keep them UP!!!❤❤
your content is the best.
Cheers Sabine, another excellent episode :>
Could the anomalies in brightness of far away stars (and therefore the proposed expansion rate) be due to curvature of the universe? If the universe is positively curved, then far away stars would have higher brightness than we would expect from their distance to the Earth.
I love the telephone that is there ❤ always a wonderful show Sabine
That's a relief because I've been very concerned that some trees round here in rural Canada might be trying to connect to the gap between my baby toe and the next one (I could have worried far worse).
Q: What's purple and commutes? A: An Abelian grape.
Tree networks were shown on a BBC nature show last year.
@StopListenThink
Жыл бұрын
Yes, and she did credit them as it being one of the TEDTalks. Many people didn’t watch some of these things so it’s nice to reiterate it and re-introduce it as part of her video for the rest of us that didn’t know.😊
@StopListenThink
Жыл бұрын
And are you referring to the aspen trees of Colorado that they show the net work of it being one organism? It was really cool if you watch that one I remember that one
@srobertweiser
Жыл бұрын
@@StopListenThink I saw a show about that at least 10 years ago, probably longer. I think they said it was a group of Aspen Quakers that was 20 miles long, or something massive like that. I'm pretty sure they said it was the largest single living organism on earth.
@StopListenThink
Жыл бұрын
@@srobertweiser yes indeed:)