The standard library now has all you need for advanced routing in Go.

Ғылым және технология

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This video is sponsored by Porkbun.
Since 1.22, the Go standard library now has everything we need to perform advanced routing without the need of a third party dependency. However, knowing how to perform tasks such as middleware, path parameters, subrouting and more can be difficult to know. So, in this video, we look at how to do advanced routing features in Go.
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00:00:00 Intro
00:00:22 Path parameters
00:02:09 Method based routing
00:03:45 Host based routing + sponsor
00:06:07 Middleware
00:08:56 Middleware chaining
00:10:04 Subrouting
00:11:24 Context

Пікірлер: 144

  • @dreamsofcode
    @dreamsofcode2 ай бұрын

    Use my link sponsr.is/tld_dreamsofcode and code APPDEVFOO5 and get a .dev, .app, or .foo domain name for only $5!

  • @nyashachiroro2531
    @nyashachiroro25312 ай бұрын

    I can't explain just how good the quality of this video is. The Go team should just point to this video for anyone who needs to know about these routing patterns.

  • @inithinx
    @inithinx2 ай бұрын

    Been learning go as my first proper language after c and java for my university degree. Go's a lot more fun.

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    Go really is a lot of fun! I think it's simplicity and the power of the standard library help to make it so. You get to spend more time building and less time fighting the compiler or re implementing things.

  • @inithinx

    @inithinx

    2 ай бұрын

    @@dreamsofcode I'm just glad I'm not doing extremely verbose object oriented stuff like I did in java. Oh and Go basically feels like c on steroids. The decision to not include header files in Go is awesome, coming from c.

  • @flannn6

    @flannn6

    2 ай бұрын

    Welcome!

  • @deado7282
    @deado72822 ай бұрын

    Thank you! I had the most annoying discussions with people who were like: "net/http has no middlewares we need to adopt a framework and 15 fancy libs bla bla". In the future ill just link this video & tell em to learn the basics (because I still don't feel like dealing with them in a overly constructive way)

  • @jeffreysmith9837

    @jeffreysmith9837

    Ай бұрын

    Using Stdlib in teams still sucks. Conventions are important in teams. No one wants to read 20 different implementations of boilerplate functions

  • @thisisreallyme3130

    @thisisreallyme3130

    12 күн бұрын

    Teams having uniform conventions and coding styles IS very important. But embracing abstractions isn't the most straightforward way to solve THAT problem. In any case, this is kind of a beginner tutorial and in THAT context it wouldn't be responsible to sidestep the std lib and just embrace framework du jour. I appreciate that in production code with large teams and churn, one needs to compromise and just use what "most" people use.

  • @Peshyy
    @Peshyy2 ай бұрын

    Go 1.22 is such a blessing. And this video explains everything in such a clear and concise way, it definitely deserves more views and subscribers.

  • @IllllIIllllI
    @IllllIIllllI2 ай бұрын

    8:18 one thing to note is that creating a wrapper for ResponseWriter like this may cause some issues and performance problems, because most ResponseWriter implementations also have methods that are not part of the interface (like http.Flusher, http.Pusher or http.Hijacker, used for WebSocket connections). If you want a battle-tested RW wrapper, you should take a look at the Chi router's WrapWriter middleware.

  • @h4ckedneko
    @h4ckedneko2 ай бұрын

    The API is very similar to chi. It's like chi is now a part of the standard library, which is great. Although, it lacks centralized error handling like what in Fiber has managed to perfect.

  • @TheQxY

    @TheQxY

    Ай бұрын

    I hear this a lot, but I don't think it's such an issue. For small projects, centralised error handling is not really necessary. And for larger projects you can implement a middleware that wraps a handler func that returns an error, logs it, and returns an handler func that does not return an error in less than 10 lines of code.

  • @h4ckedneko

    @h4ckedneko

    Ай бұрын

    @@TheQxY That is what I do in our older projects that uses net/http + chi. I created my own custom handler signature which is close to http.Handler but it returns error. Then the wrapper will catch that error, logs it in Sentry if it's fatal, then creates an HTTP response for that error. Though once we migrated to Fiber, I never got to do all those boilerplates again because the handler signature in Fiber returns an error just like in my custom handler, and you only need to register an error handler function in the router for catching those errors, no more tedious wrapping. I agree that it's not necessary but it's convenient to have.

  • @CaffeineForCode
    @CaffeineForCode2 ай бұрын

    Simply put, this is a masterpiece. Well done

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you! I'm glad you enjoyed it!

  • @vercolit

    @vercolit

    2 ай бұрын

    Simply POST

  • @thepisewigeon

    @thepisewigeon

    2 ай бұрын

    @@vercolitsimply GET

  • @orterves
    @orterves2 ай бұрын

    As a long time C# Dev just now getting into Go, it seems I picked a very good time to get into Go.

  • @VictorVelazquezCid

    @VictorVelazquezCid

    2 ай бұрын

    Same here. Typescript developer

  • @smnomad9276

    @smnomad9276

    2 ай бұрын

    You'll be very surprised how simple and straightforward the language is for the kind of performance it offers. That is why Go is called a "boring language" lol.

  • @orterves

    @orterves

    2 ай бұрын

    @@smnomad9276 these days I'm less concerned about performance and more concerned about developer productivity and code maintainability - luckily Go provides both!

  • @heldim92

    @heldim92

    23 күн бұрын

    I am about to begin as well, still in doubt between Go and C#... Any insights?

  • @orterves

    @orterves

    23 күн бұрын

    @heldim92 go wants to be simple - minimal hierarchy and interfaces, tests colocated with code, etc; c# wants to be formal - well-defined hierarchy with dependency injection, distinct test projects and separation of concerns. Both approaches can be productive and valuable; both approaches can be taken too far and cause issues. The right choice for any particular project comes down to business requirements, team knowledge and the deployment target and what features of the SDK and supporting ecosystem you have a need for. All that said, I think C# (especially now with .net 8) is fantastic - and yet my default these days for projects is Go.

  • @Aedaeum
    @Aedaeum2 ай бұрын

    This was such an incredible wealth of information and it came at just the right time for me haha. Keep up the quality work!! This channel is slowly becoming invaluable to me as I'm learning Go.

  • @djanthony6662
    @djanthony66622 ай бұрын

    Coming from PHP & Laravel and just started playing around with Go 2 weeks ago and now I have this sweet video landed on my recommendation. I am so happy, I will stick to making quality Go + std lib videos in the future. Thank you, subbed!

  • @keshavakumar9828
    @keshavakumar98282 ай бұрын

    I really want to learn golang from you. the way you teach and express is so intuitive and natural. Please keep making more such videos

  • @younglion0451
    @younglion04512 ай бұрын

    Absolutely amazing! You've been inspired me to try go

  • @leffaq
    @leffaq2 ай бұрын

    Damn I started learning golang 3 weeks ago and I already love it. Thank you for content!

  • @MohammadLsk
    @MohammadLsk2 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the awesome content. Your videos are short but packed with valuable knowledge, which is more helpful than lengthy courses. Would love to see more Go programming videos from you.

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you! I'm glad you enjoyed it! This certainly feels like the year of Go, and so I'll definitely be doing more content 😁

  • @RootsterAnon
    @RootsterAnon2 ай бұрын

    Awesome video. I used Chi and was very happy with it but now I will try standard net/http.

  • @JugglingGamer
    @JugglingGamer2 ай бұрын

    Porkbun is awesome, it's cool to see them sponsor videos like these!

  • @iwolfman37
    @iwolfman372 ай бұрын

    I simply use a switch statement to call the correct handler and use structures and their methods to pass middleware functionality. Like a structure with fields for a database connection and a custom logger. Then your handler method can just make calls to the structure's fields' methods.

  • @fakegermano
    @fakegermano2 ай бұрын

    great video! quick tip: you can use a custom type as a key on context, this way there is no risk (due to type safety) of other packages accessing or overwriting your value

  • @angkanchanda1801
    @angkanchanda180115 күн бұрын

    Loved this video. Simple and succinct!

  • @emptystuff1593
    @emptystuff15932 ай бұрын

    I'm learning Golang and creating some SSR website to apply it, and you literally covered every question I had. I was just done writing logging middleware when I was wondering how to pass information (request id and context to sqlc) downstream...

  • @melanovapedia7924
    @melanovapedia79242 ай бұрын

    Top-notch information, thanks DoC

  • @user-kq1yv8tc7v
    @user-kq1yv8tc7v2 ай бұрын

    I think this is a really good video. I started using Gin for my current project that I'm working on. I only did this because it had clear documentation on how to test. Maybe if there were a video on how I could write tests for this stuff, I would definitely choose the standard library for the next project.

  • @giovanni.tirloni
    @giovanni.tirloni2 ай бұрын

    I appreciate the new visuals, they are pretty.cool, buy the stream of short phrases with filling space cut out feels like a Fireship video and I had trouble following it.

  • @enz1222
    @enz12222 ай бұрын

    Top quality and clear explanations

  • @kurshadqaya1684
    @kurshadqaya1684Ай бұрын

    Man, this is so cool. Thank you!

  • @souravlayek1662
    @souravlayek16622 ай бұрын

    Most needed video right now for me ❤

  • @aghileslounis
    @aghileslounis2 ай бұрын

    The biggest reason I still use Echo, is for the middlewares they have available, especially for security, i don't need to write them or search for third party middlewares one by one I'm new to Golang, maybe there is a good pkg that handles all the security things i need, especially when using HTMX, security is very important since it's server side sending html

  • @lutherwaves6929
    @lutherwaves69292 ай бұрын

    Thanks @dreamsofcode for the video, really well explained! I actually managed to translate my whole go chi project into stdlib upon updating to 1.22 with the help of your video! One thing that caught my eye was during the demonstration of sub-routing, the v1 mux was initialized, but then the http.Server definition below still receives router as the Handler, instead of the v1 router. This did not work for me. I am either misunderstanding how this works, or there might be something unclear/incorrect in the video. Note that I am new to Go net/http. Would appreciate your feedback on this, so we can make it clearer for everyone!

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    This might be a simple editing mistake! You'll want to pass the v1 router as the handler to the server! Apologies for that!

  • @lutherwaves6929

    @lutherwaves6929

    2 ай бұрын

    Thanks for clarifying! Imposter syndrome picked me up as it didn't work for me 😅 Keep up the good work - awesome video!

  • @adyanf
    @adyanf2 ай бұрын

    Love your content, great job!

  • @matthiashermsen9464
    @matthiashermsen94642 ай бұрын

    Thanks for your awesome content! Would you mind making a video about your distro setup ( I guess you are using Arch with some theming )

  • @Fudmottin
    @Fudmottin2 ай бұрын

    Pretty cool stuff. I definitely need to upgrade my typing skills!

  • @metaltyphoon
    @metaltyphoon2 ай бұрын

    All I need now is for Go to add a way to know what StatusCode has been written by a middleware without having to wrap the ResponseWriter

  • @malikfajar4841
    @malikfajar4841Ай бұрын

    Nice video sir. I'm just learning golang, and this video is useful.

  • @MattRobinsonDev
    @MattRobinsonDev2 ай бұрын

    Excellent vid always!

  • @FloWoelki
    @FloWoelki2 ай бұрын

    i really do love the standard library of go

  • @Strawberry_Htet
    @Strawberry_Htet2 ай бұрын

    OMG, I learned a lot from this.

  • @mycode0
    @mycode02 ай бұрын

    This is beautiful

  • @kaspariito
    @kaspariito2 ай бұрын

    thanks, man!

  • @paw565
    @paw5652 ай бұрын

    I would love to see a comparison with some framework. It's interesting if they are still really relevant.

  • @Dozer456123
    @Dozer4561232 ай бұрын

    1:55 I think you could argue that because the wildcard is farther down the path specification, that path 1 is more specific than path 2.

  • @duongphuhiep
    @duongphuhiep2 ай бұрын

    as the std library extends, other frameworks / library will slowly die.. though I think it's natural.. Great content. it makes me want to have another try with go

  • @abdoolkareem_
    @abdoolkareem_2 ай бұрын

    This video was 🔥🔥. Subscribing

  • @roganl
    @roganl2 ай бұрын

    Excellent Video. Lots of hand holding. I like it. However in spite of two cups of coffee in my system it felt "rushed" from a cadence perspective..

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you for the feedback! It's tough to balance between keeping it engaging and concise whilst also ensuring it's understandable. I'll aim to do better in future;

  • @PanicAtProduction
    @PanicAtProduction2 ай бұрын

    Basically, you wrote your own framework. Behind the scenes, 3rd party libraries do the same thing that you said maybe more efficient in terms of complexity. I check real world benchmarks, crud operations, caching, https routing etc before I start a project. I didn't care this before, but when we receive the invoice from AWS, we can easily see it matters and worth it. You can handle thousand of operations in a small vps with go. It is impossible to handle same operations with JS(express or koi) under the same conditions.

  • @attilao
    @attilao2 ай бұрын

    It seems a bit odd to download a private key… I'd rather generate one locally and request it to be signed. But then again, the goal here is simplicity I guess.

  • @pettymanny6487
    @pettymanny64872 ай бұрын

    Useful, TX

  • @PhanorColl
    @PhanorColl2 ай бұрын

    yes please, do a video on Certbot

  • @dicmaster2697
    @dicmaster26972 ай бұрын

    very good video

  • @awesomedavid2012
    @awesomedavid2012Ай бұрын

    I'm having a problem with the subrouting 10:45 The problem is that you cannot POST to "/" under the subrouter when you strip the prefix. The other routes work because there is no trailing slash, but suppose you want to POST to /v1 itself, there is no way to set up that route as far as I know. You can only set up /v1/ which is different, so http issues a redirect.

  • @dejanduh2645
    @dejanduh26452 ай бұрын

    Should a new router be run in the main gorutine or should it be run in a separate gorutine for max performance?

  • @rogerramjet8395
    @rogerramjet83952 ай бұрын

    So weird hearing an Englishman pronounce "router" like the tool, or an American. (And "status", although many do, tbf.) Great videos though! And, about time, eh?! 👍👏

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    Haha, believe it or not I'm actually British/American. I get the worst parts of both languages.

  • @crix_h3eadshotgg992

    @crix_h3eadshotgg992

    2 ай бұрын

    @@dreamsofcode relatable

  • @rogerramjet8395

    @rogerramjet8395

    2 ай бұрын

    lol @@dreamsofcode! You'd never know. You have a perfect "home-counties" accent. You could present the news for the BBC! Well, except for the American "router" pronunciation! They wouldn't have that! 😉😂

  • @rahulagarwal968
    @rahulagarwal9682 ай бұрын

    Hi. If I have to implement a monthly or yearly subscription model for my mobile application. Then is it mandatory to use In-App-Purchases ? I mean we cannot use an external payment gateway. How Netflix is redirecting users to its website to avoid 30% fees. Please talk about this.

  • @jeremybuckets
    @jeremybuckets2 ай бұрын

    11:22 it runs the middleware but it still creates the invoice. Is this just because you didn't actually implement auth for the demo, or what's going on there?

  • @phenvrc
    @phenvrcАй бұрын

    Hey, which mic are you using? I loved the sound quality

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you! I use the Sennheiser MKH 50. It's a really great mic but not cheap.

  • @thang1144
    @thang11442 ай бұрын

    at 10:00, what can we do if there are multiple stacks?

  • @anthonycavagne4880
    @anthonycavagne48802 ай бұрын

    Hi ! Just one question here, why loop in inverse order in the create stack function ?

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    Great question! This is so that the first element in the array acts as the top of the stack. The middleware isn't necessarily calling the next handler, more like wrapping each middleware inside. i.e. [a,b,c] needs to be a(b(c)) so it's easier to wrap it with a reverse iterator

  • @tonycheng1614
    @tonycheng1614Ай бұрын

    Given the updates of net package, is the framework like gin still necessary for some good reason?

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    Ай бұрын

    Gin does provide a lot of helper functionality to do things with less lines of code, but for me it breaks the contract with the standard library, so I prefer net/http.

  • @joaovictorcesa9443
    @joaovictorcesa94432 ай бұрын

    Your videos are really good, I put you up there with Fireship. Keep it up.

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    I'm honored. The man is a legend.

  • @srki22

    @srki22

    2 ай бұрын

    @@dreamsofcode I found your channel because of Fireship channel. It's seems that people who follow Fireship also follow you so youtube suggested that to me as well. Nice channel.

  • @blackaccel
    @blackaccelАй бұрын

    Dream how to I get to use my terminal with those numbers 1.Nvim, 2.Proyect, I’m using I term on Mac and using nvim as my editor also

  • @p.wagner3995
    @p.wagner39952 ай бұрын

    I dont want a CertBot vid, I want a LEGO (Letsencrypt-go) vid!

  • @lilzin69
    @lilzin692 ай бұрын

    8:58 would be a nice PR

  • @rudde7251
    @rudde72512 ай бұрын

    Does the other libraries like, echo, go, chi, mux use net/http, or are they all a complete reimplementation of http in go?

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    Some use a lot of the net/http package underneath. I believe chi has it's own router implementation internally.

  • @AlexandruVladutu
    @AlexandruVladutuАй бұрын

    The trick with wrapping the ReponseWriter to get the statusCode fails with stackoverflow if using the "/v1" Handle func that strips the prefix. Try that scenario with /v1/ and without in the path and you'll see the app crashing.

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    Ай бұрын

    Hmm, I just tested this and couldn't get it to crash. http.StripPrefix only affects the request, not the response. If you're on discord (or anywhere else), mind sharing your code with me so I can take a look?

  • @joelhowell5402
    @joelhowell54022 ай бұрын

    I would pay for classes from this guy

  • @guitaripod

    @guitaripod

    2 ай бұрын

    You can super thanks the video, unless you're all talk of course

  • @iuliancarnaru954
    @iuliancarnaru9542 ай бұрын

    Can you please make a video with certbot and http2 (can I also ask how to make my nvim chad theme to have more keywords highlighted)

  • @saramshshrestha7641
    @saramshshrestha76412 ай бұрын

    🎉🎉❤

  • @Jake-bh1hm
    @Jake-bh1hmАй бұрын

    Question: Is there a framework for GO that is like svelt? Or svelte like?

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    Ай бұрын

    The closest thing would be Templ, but it's still rendered on the server rather than rendered on the client.

  • @jazzdestructor
    @jazzdestructor2 ай бұрын

    Hey Dreams of Code and other fellas, i am confident with express node and am thinking of learning a new backend lang but am pretty torn atm between golang and rust , could you suggest me or guide me here? it would really help me. Thanks and cheers 🍻🍻

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    I think it depends what you're looking for. Go is probably one of the best technologies to learn if you're interested in primarily building web applications, server side, infra and MPAs On the other hand, if you want more systems level programming, Rust will take you further. But Rust is much more challenging to learn and use than Go.

  • @olegcharnyshevich1127
    @olegcharnyshevich11272 ай бұрын

    What about error handling?

  • @bijayaprasadkuikel5162
    @bijayaprasadkuikel51622 ай бұрын

    Please make a video on certbot. I really want to see a full Microservices code in go from scratch to production. Please make it happen.

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    I am working on a course looking exactly at this!

  • @bijayaprasadkuikel5162

    @bijayaprasadkuikel5162

    2 ай бұрын

    @@dreamsofcode i would be really really happy. Your contents are out of the world.

  • @krishnabharadwaj4715
    @krishnabharadwaj47158 күн бұрын

    9:00 why will a middleware have a status code? Status code is present when a response is returned, not during a middleware. 7:29 why is the import statement pointing to your GitHub if its included in the standard lib?

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    7 күн бұрын

    1. Because you'll need access to the status code in order to log it out. 2. It's not pointing to my Github, that's the package path in the Go mod, it's a local dependency. The middleware package was created using standard library components.

  • @anmol-fzr
    @anmol-fzr2 ай бұрын

    Need a video on http client like postman within the neovim

  • @ClariNerd
    @ClariNerd2 ай бұрын

    Ball’s in Deno’s court now.

  • @tbranch227
    @tbranch2272 ай бұрын

    hey look, go is finally maturing to the level of all the web stacks that came before it....

  • @danielgospodinow
    @danielgospodinow2 ай бұрын

    11:13 - Can't/shouldn't we add this auth middleware not to `router` but to `adminRouter` instead? Since that way, we're adding admin-specific logic into the main router which doesn't seem ideal to me. And btw, fascinating content!

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    It looks a little confusing, but basically we are doing that by wrapping the admin router only. It could have probably been explained a little easier if I added a /admin to that path!

  • @phoneywheeze9959
    @phoneywheeze99592 ай бұрын

    Someone should make a standard template out of this that works like Laravel works with php

  • @rohit_ambre
    @rohit_ambre2 ай бұрын

    certbot video for sure

  • @samueladole6074
    @samueladole60742 ай бұрын

    Middleware chaining 🎉

  • @joelhowell5402
    @joelhowell54022 ай бұрын

    Bro tell me how I opened PorkBun before his ad played.

  • @erikslorenz
    @erikslorenz2 ай бұрын

    I don’t think most of the established routers and such provide enough now to use over the std library for the most part. I really like Huma for APIs since it’s giving you OpenAI for free which I think is worth it for sure.

  • @avishjha4030

    @avishjha4030

    2 ай бұрын

    What's Huma?

  • @dracula5752
    @dracula57522 ай бұрын

    had hard time finding how to override 404 page

  • @gokhanuysal_dev
    @gokhanuysal_dev2 ай бұрын

    Amazing nothing to say

  • @fkondratov
    @fkondratov2 ай бұрын

    didnt quite get - first we write statusOk , but then we read different statusCodes in wrapped

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    2 ай бұрын

    Correct, the next handler in the chain will either modify the status code if there was a different one to 200.

  • @Nonsense116
    @Nonsense1162 ай бұрын

    brb upgrading my side project to go 1.22 and migrating away from gin.

  • @jaymason7097
    @jaymason7097Ай бұрын

    Accept for handlers that return an error

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    Ай бұрын

    I'm actually not a fan of handlers that return an error, personally! I know some people are though!

  • @seannewell397
    @seannewell3972 ай бұрын

    im shook go std lib doesn't expose statusCode without a wrapper like that for middleware. wut.

  • @babakfp
    @babakfpАй бұрын

    Why the methods are written as a string? Welcome to no auto-completion and typos and the whitespace thing! LOL

  • @andreasorlow3420
    @andreasorlow34202 ай бұрын

    can I use porkbun if I'm muslim?

  • @gustavojoaquin_arch

    @gustavojoaquin_arch

    Ай бұрын

    Idk, why are you Muslim?

  • @natescode
    @natescode2 ай бұрын

    Go is catching up to C# from a decade ago 😂

  • @danko95bgd

    @danko95bgd

    2 ай бұрын

    No, they still need to add 500 keywords to the language

  • @Jzhongzhi
    @Jzhongzhi2 ай бұрын

    second nice

  • @revoktorment440
    @revoktorment44025 күн бұрын

    Dreams of code makes really good videos but as a frontend dev learning go, I gotta watch his vids on 0.75 speed...

  • @dreamsofcode

    @dreamsofcode

    25 күн бұрын

    :sob: I apologize. I have a much slower paced video coming out tomorrow.

  • @Dozer456123
    @Dozer4561232 ай бұрын

    The string definition of the required method is so garbage. It requires a single space after a string defined value? Wtf is this? 1995?

  • @theinhumaneme
    @theinhumaneme2 ай бұрын

    first

  • @theinhumaneme
    @theinhumaneme2 ай бұрын

    first

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