The Second Sudanese Civil War

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Primary Sources
George P. Shultz, Turmoil and Triumph: Diplomacy, Power, and the Victory of the American Ideal, (1993)
Ronald Reagan, The Reagan Diaries: Unabridged, Volume I, January 1981-October 1985 (2009)
Ronald Reagan, An American Life: The Autobiography, (1990)
Barbara Bush, A Memoir, (1994)
Bill Clinton, My Life, (2004)
Madeleine Albright, Madam Secretary: A Memoir, (2003)
Condoleezza Rice, No Higher Honor: A Memoir of My Years in Washington, (2011)
Secondary Sources
Douglas H. Johnson, The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars (2003)
Andrew Natsios, Sudan, South Sudan, & Darfur: What Everyone Needs to Know, (2012)
Edgar O'Ballance, Sudan, Civil War and Terrorism, 1956-99, (2000)
Footnotes
[1] Johnson, 61-70
[2] Johnson, p. 66-73, Reagan, Diaries, p. 441-2
[3] Johnson, p. 70-2, Natsios, p. 69-73
[4] Johnson, p. 70-3, 79-81
[5] Natsios, p. 72-4
[6] Natios, p. 72-7, Johnson, p. 81-4
[7] Johnson, p. 84-5
[8] Johnson, 84-5, Natsios, p. 80-2
[9] Johnson, p. 127-30
[10] Natsios, p. 91-7
[11] Johnson, p. 85-7, Natsios, 91-7
[12] Johnson, p. 85-90
[13] Johnson, p. 94-6
[14] Johnson 94-99, 111-4
[15] Johnson, 111-9
[16] Johnson, p. 99-100, Albright, p. 569
[17] Johnson, p. 100-5
[18] Johnson, p. 114-9
[19] Johnson, p. 100-3, 120-1
[20] Johnson, 107-10, 120-1
[21] Natsios, p. 101-7, Clinton, p. 797
[22] Natsios, p. 101-7, 113-6 Albright, p. 464
[23] Johnson, p. 139-41
[24] Johnson, p. 139-41, Natsios, p. 122-9
[25] Natsios, p. 130-1
[26] Johnson, p. 141-2, Natsios, p. 163-6
[27] Natsios, 166-9
[28] Natsios, p. 132-4
[29] Nations, p. 135-43
[30] Rice, p. 385-92
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Пікірлер: 143

  • @bior4517
    @bior451713 күн бұрын

    As a south Sudanese, I’d like to thank you for this video🤍

  • @zachariahjonahmaldonado5897
    @zachariahjonahmaldonado589722 күн бұрын

    I grow tired of all these serious historians working in academia and not knowing about post colonial africa. So to find out there's a casual historian with unnumerated series on the topic is a blessing.

  • @Who_Knows-kp1yq

    @Who_Knows-kp1yq

    17 күн бұрын

    Cold war-era African conflicts are really interesting to learn about.

  • @weloc

    @weloc

    16 күн бұрын

    What are you talking about? There's plenty of academics who cover post colonial Africa?

  • @jamth118

    @jamth118

    16 күн бұрын

    I grow bored of people blaming todays issues after more than 50 years to get their shit together… but please keep blaming white people for the failures of today :) it will defo better the situation.

  • @Peter-the-Angry

    @Peter-the-Angry

    15 күн бұрын

    Post colonial Africa? Arabs have been castrating killing and enslaving before, during and after the Europeans left.

  • @ShmuckCanuck

    @ShmuckCanuck

    15 күн бұрын

    Lots of them do But you get serious academics and historians specialize So Genrally soeaking this is a thing they cover Or a thing they don’t But a dude who studies say ancient Mongolia Or world war 2 Isn’t gonna spend much professional time on 1980s Africa

  • @KareforBrenda
    @KareforBrenda22 күн бұрын

    I love you for covering my country’s’ history forever. I appreciate you fam

  • @aabbccdd4710
    @aabbccdd471022 күн бұрын

    Interesting topic! I've got an old map at home, so I'm curious to learn about one of the reasons it's now outdated (S. Sudan)

  • @mastermindTLV
    @mastermindTLV22 күн бұрын

    Thank you again for your work, You are the best history channel on KZread ❤️

  • @jaime926
    @jaime92622 күн бұрын

    thanks for your work!

  • @robertortiz-wilson1588
    @robertortiz-wilson15887 күн бұрын

    Imagining Reagan and his advisors having to monitor this mess of unsavory fractions is truly something to think about.

  • @rionthemagnificent2971

    @rionthemagnificent2971

    3 күн бұрын

    Reagan was an idiot. he's responsible for the wealth gap we have now, the "Trickle Down" economic theory did not work. There was no "Trickle down" at all, the rich got extremely richer while the middle class went down the tubes.

  • @2broketim479
    @2broketim47921 күн бұрын

    Great work! i appreciate your effort to produce such quality .... thanks

  • @Functional_Dissident
    @Functional_Dissident22 күн бұрын

    Phenomenal series. Thank u

  • @ericfahda8510
    @ericfahda851022 күн бұрын

    Keep up the great work Grant! God bless

  • @mxltply
    @mxltply18 күн бұрын

    That picture you have for John Garang at 14 min is actually Riech machar

  • @cedricliggins7528

    @cedricliggins7528

    8 күн бұрын

    Exactly

  • @ukrainiansareproto-mesopat9235
    @ukrainiansareproto-mesopat923522 күн бұрын

    As a Ukrainian, few other people's inspire me as much as the Sudanese Nilotes.

  • @nigeriaroberts678

    @nigeriaroberts678

    22 күн бұрын

    Are the Sudanese Arabs similar to Russians then?

  • @black10872

    @black10872

    18 күн бұрын

    ​@@nigeriaroberts678Yes! By the looks of it.

  • @jordandennis6794

    @jordandennis6794

    18 күн бұрын

    How's the $175 billions dollars? Hope you are using it well

  • @RF_N

    @RF_N

    18 күн бұрын

    ​@@jordandennis6794 it has been used well in the failed 2023 counteroffensive, as well as bakhmut and avdiivka.

  • @RK-cj4oc

    @RK-cj4oc

    17 күн бұрын

    Good. It means they are fighting. How is it going in Kyiv? Kherson? Odesa? 2nd militairy superpower? Oh wait.​@@RF_N

  • @stupidminotaur9735
    @stupidminotaur973522 күн бұрын

    good video

  • @user-gr9fq9gt9w
    @user-gr9fq9gt9w18 күн бұрын

    16:11 Seriously? Hezbollah? They are Shia. (well... it's not THAT surprising considering Iran hosts Al-Qeada.) It's ironic that even the most fundamentalist Islamists acts more upon self-interests rather than religious ideology.

  • @emanlive7832
    @emanlive783218 күн бұрын

    As Canadian of Sudanese heritage this video has motivated me to start a youtube video series on the Serbian-Kosvo wars. Stay tune!!

  • @playerlive4081

    @playerlive4081

    18 күн бұрын

    Sup.

  • @Hippobottomless

    @Hippobottomless

    16 күн бұрын

    😂 ikr they barely cover that coz it doesn’t fit their narrative

  • @lephinor2458

    @lephinor2458

    8 күн бұрын

    That does sound like an interesting war.

  • @frankjames7272

    @frankjames7272

    6 күн бұрын

    no one is stopping you . Galileo studied the sun even though he did not live there. 🙄

  • @emanlive7832

    @emanlive7832

    2 күн бұрын

    @@frankjames7272 Lol I know that's why i'm doing it duh. I've been curious about it for a while. Ever since I read Tim Judah's book it's fascinating!

  • @colonelsmith7829
    @colonelsmith782922 күн бұрын

    btw, you used a picture of reik machar instead of john garang. but otherwise, amazing and great content like always

  • @tesnacloud
    @tesnacloud2 күн бұрын

    I think part of why post colonial Africa is so misunderstood is because of how complicated it all is. These places have dozens of different power structures in the same country, and they all interact and tug on each other. The history of most other regions is simple by comparison.

  • @LonyaKulang
    @LonyaKulang7 күн бұрын

    That picture is not dr Garang but Dr Riek Macher

  • @Saiqo17
    @Saiqo1715 күн бұрын

    Worst part about these wars is that many of our tribes have been pigeonholed into the same resource poor areas which foments more conflict.

  • @tomcolley9008
    @tomcolley900822 күн бұрын

    I don't think it's accurate to say that Omar Al Bashir, who was basically completely unknown to the public, was the brains behind the '89 coup. It's accepted that the opposite was true, with Turabi being widely seen as the mastermind, pulling the strings. It was Turabi who brought in the Islamic laws after the coup having been the speaker of the parliament and Attorney General. At the time no one thought Al Bashir would last very long, but obviously his rule lasted 30 years... In addition, Hassan Al Turabi and Sadig Al Mahdi weren't cousins, Turabi was married to Al Mahdi's sister. They were brothers in law. Which I'm sure would have made Eid celebrations awkward. 15:26

  • @AishaElkhalifa

    @AishaElkhalifa

    19 күн бұрын

    I agree but he is one of the main figures. Coming from a Sudanese myself

  • @christianweibrecht6555
    @christianweibrecht655522 күн бұрын

    has their every been any major international Christian solidarity in Africa?

  • @skp8748

    @skp8748

    22 күн бұрын

    Did you not watch this videoM

  • @christianweibrecht6555

    @christianweibrecht6555

    22 күн бұрын

    @@skp8748 it just mentioned how Ethiopia provided some Assistance

  • @arthurlasido258

    @arthurlasido258

    17 күн бұрын

    ​@@christianweibrecht6555 International christian missionary efforts had helped freeing and redeeming slaves captured by the arabs. Saving them from the horrible fate of living as an Abdl in Islamic society. Similiar effort had been fone by Free Burma Ranger in Niveveh and Karen State, Myanmar

  • @michaelotieno6524

    @michaelotieno6524

    17 күн бұрын

    If it was not for George W Bush and the American Evangelical movement, the Christians of South Sudan would have not gained independence.

  • @Hippobottomless

    @Hippobottomless

    16 күн бұрын

    @@arthurlasido258where’s ur proof of Sudanese Muslims have slaves? Share a credible source. Don’t just spew Christian fundamentalist talking points

  • @SuperGreatSphinx
    @SuperGreatSphinx22 күн бұрын

    OUR LADY OF MERCY The Blessed Virgin Mary

  • @Sevenlilies

    @Sevenlilies

    20 күн бұрын

    Ave Maria

  • @MomMom4Cubs

    @MomMom4Cubs

    20 күн бұрын

    Salve Maria

  • @Anonymous_47

    @Anonymous_47

    18 күн бұрын

    Stop worshipping Mary. Worship the true God Jesus Christ Yahshua. ✝️

  • @Sondergarden
    @Sondergarden2 күн бұрын

    add this to the list of things my american schools deliberately didn't teach me about

  • @yasho.
    @yasho.14 күн бұрын

    bruh...is it the 3rd civil war going right now?

  • @LST25
    @LST2518 күн бұрын

    ThumbNail= Riek MACHAR ريك مشار

  • @MM22966
    @MM2296621 күн бұрын

    The sequel is never as good as the original...unless the sequel includes the words 'Wrath', 'Khan', 'Empire', or 'Strikes Back'.

  • @Mrgunsngear
    @Mrgunsngear22 күн бұрын

    🇺🇸

  • @Springfield1795

    @Springfield1795

    20 күн бұрын

    Hey, I spotted one of my favorite KZreadrs in the wild!

  • @Kabutoes
    @Kabutoes17 күн бұрын

    Ah the Sugandese

  • @bolbiiii
    @bolbiiii14 күн бұрын

    Dude too much yapping about the patron

  • @vito7428

    @vito7428

    8 күн бұрын

    Is it such a grueling task for you to tap on the right side of your screen a couple times

  • @bolbiiii

    @bolbiiii

    7 күн бұрын

    @@vito7428 when im laying down just trying to listen, yes

  • @ahassan5
    @ahassan522 күн бұрын

    If there is Ethiopian involvement, that country is doomed. But now look at Ethiopia.

  • @Maalil01

    @Maalil01

    21 күн бұрын

    Somalian stop this nonsense ethipia didnt annex somaliland in 1961 then genocided them you did

  • @sulimanakeri7374
    @sulimanakeri737412 күн бұрын

    There's more coming in South Sudan, you got two tribes think that they own the land. This two tribes with pay price. They took everything from the other tribes. No problem when Real Mens showed up we will deal with the two tribes. It's not over yet.

  • @kingleothesomethingsomethi285

    @kingleothesomethingsomethi285

    11 күн бұрын

    Where are you from ?

  • @sulimanakeri7374

    @sulimanakeri7374

    10 күн бұрын

    Doesn't matter.

  • @kingleothesomethingsomethi285

    @kingleothesomethingsomethi285

    9 күн бұрын

    @@sulimanakeri7374 more accurately, what is your tribe ? And yes, it does.

  • @meme-potentialsearch8010
    @meme-potentialsearch801014 күн бұрын

    Soth Sudan people were Christian. That really pissed off arabs

  • @intrusive_thought_one
    @intrusive_thought_one19 күн бұрын

    الصادق المهدي قلبو صديق

  • @michealarchangel637

    @michealarchangel637

    Күн бұрын

    Sounds gay.

  • @jackholman5008
    @jackholman500819 күн бұрын

    The Sudanese government was so evil Its crazy what people will do for mother people stuff even their lives

  • @solo.dcooleyes4542
    @solo.dcooleyes454220 күн бұрын

    SPLA 🫡🫡

  • @GeorgeZimmermann
    @GeorgeZimmermann4 күн бұрын

    These ppl hahahaha

  • @dons618
    @dons61814 күн бұрын

    All they know is how to fight ....nothing else.

  • @TheCanaaniteUnionist
    @TheCanaaniteUnionist17 күн бұрын

    🇮🇱💙🇸🇸

  • @wallawilly6653

    @wallawilly6653

    15 күн бұрын

    Why are you insulting my people like this

  • @TheCanaaniteUnionist

    @TheCanaaniteUnionist

    15 күн бұрын

    @@wallawilly6653 because Israel supported South Sudan in this conflict.

  • @kingleothesomethingsomethi285

    @kingleothesomethingsomethi285

    11 күн бұрын

    @@TheCanaaniteUnionistisrael are not our friends, they had their interests. As we had ours.

  • @heinkle1
    @heinkle117 күн бұрын

    Islamism

  • @TingTong2568
    @TingTong256822 күн бұрын

    Black based group would ignore all these to put themselves in the LA LA land

  • @Peter-the-Angry
    @Peter-the-Angry15 күн бұрын

    Shoutouts to Mike Ruch who just got roasted 😂😂😂

  • @jamalbarjas3079
    @jamalbarjas307918 күн бұрын

    this said about AL-TURBI is a lie

  • @besacciaesteban
    @besacciaesteban19 күн бұрын

    "Were the nazs socialists?" would be a short video since the answer is a plain and simple "No". 😂😂

  • @DotDotDot0272

    @DotDotDot0272

    19 күн бұрын

    They sure as hell weren't capitalists either

  • @besacciaesteban

    @besacciaesteban

    19 күн бұрын

    Private individuals owned the factories and they get dividens and credits due to that. That's capitalism 101

  • @jordandennis6794

    @jordandennis6794

    18 күн бұрын

    They were Nazis

  • @kelvindoang1228

    @kelvindoang1228

    18 күн бұрын

    @@besacciaesteban and which individual get the position? Its the party loyalist or member. Same like stalin fill all the leader in industy from the party

  • @besacciaesteban

    @besacciaesteban

    18 күн бұрын

    @@kelvindoang1228 ownership is not a position, for christ sake 🙄

  • @regantlew15
    @regantlew159 күн бұрын

    Islam has been terrible for Africa

  • @ahmedbellankas2549
    @ahmedbellankas254922 күн бұрын

    You can talk also about west terrorism, specifically american terrorism

  • @AmbientMike

    @AmbientMike

    22 күн бұрын

    Plenty of historians/scholar who focus on US/western terrorism. Is there a specific area you wanted focus on?

  • @SillyUwUBilly

    @SillyUwUBilly

    22 күн бұрын

    Found the Muslim 🤣

  • @Sevenlilies

    @Sevenlilies

    20 күн бұрын

    @@SillyUwUBilly😂

  • @The_king567

    @The_king567

    20 күн бұрын

    You can’t but nice try tho

  • @aradat9671

    @aradat9671

    17 күн бұрын

    ​@@AmbientMikenot enough

  • @itsme-qk2vb
    @itsme-qk2vb21 күн бұрын

    🥱 Nobody cares

  • @Springfield1795

    @Springfield1795

    20 күн бұрын

    Loser alert ⬆️

  • @missachol24

    @missachol24

    20 күн бұрын

    You care enough to comment 😂

  • @itsme-qk2vb

    @itsme-qk2vb

    20 күн бұрын

    @@missachol24 apparently you can't read

  • @everettduncan7543

    @everettduncan7543

    18 күн бұрын

    Found the Bashiri

  • @Paxanglorum
    @Paxanglorum6 күн бұрын

    Bob love it ….