The Second Sudanese Civil War
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Primary Sources
George P. Shultz, Turmoil and Triumph: Diplomacy, Power, and the Victory of the American Ideal, (1993)
Ronald Reagan, The Reagan Diaries: Unabridged, Volume I, January 1981-October 1985 (2009)
Ronald Reagan, An American Life: The Autobiography, (1990)
Barbara Bush, A Memoir, (1994)
Bill Clinton, My Life, (2004)
Madeleine Albright, Madam Secretary: A Memoir, (2003)
Condoleezza Rice, No Higher Honor: A Memoir of My Years in Washington, (2011)
Secondary Sources
Douglas H. Johnson, The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars (2003)
Andrew Natsios, Sudan, South Sudan, & Darfur: What Everyone Needs to Know, (2012)
Edgar O'Ballance, Sudan, Civil War and Terrorism, 1956-99, (2000)
Footnotes
[1] Johnson, 61-70
[2] Johnson, p. 66-73, Reagan, Diaries, p. 441-2
[3] Johnson, p. 70-2, Natsios, p. 69-73
[4] Johnson, p. 70-3, 79-81
[5] Natsios, p. 72-4
[6] Natios, p. 72-7, Johnson, p. 81-4
[7] Johnson, p. 84-5
[8] Johnson, 84-5, Natsios, p. 80-2
[9] Johnson, p. 127-30
[10] Natsios, p. 91-7
[11] Johnson, p. 85-7, Natsios, 91-7
[12] Johnson, p. 85-90
[13] Johnson, p. 94-6
[14] Johnson 94-99, 111-4
[15] Johnson, 111-9
[16] Johnson, p. 99-100, Albright, p. 569
[17] Johnson, p. 100-5
[18] Johnson, p. 114-9
[19] Johnson, p. 100-3, 120-1
[20] Johnson, 107-10, 120-1
[21] Natsios, p. 101-7, Clinton, p. 797
[22] Natsios, p. 101-7, 113-6 Albright, p. 464
[23] Johnson, p. 139-41
[24] Johnson, p. 139-41, Natsios, p. 122-9
[25] Natsios, p. 130-1
[26] Johnson, p. 141-2, Natsios, p. 163-6
[27] Natsios, 166-9
[28] Natsios, p. 132-4
[29] Nations, p. 135-43
[30] Rice, p. 385-92
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Пікірлер: 143
As a south Sudanese, I’d like to thank you for this video🤍
I grow tired of all these serious historians working in academia and not knowing about post colonial africa. So to find out there's a casual historian with unnumerated series on the topic is a blessing.
@Who_Knows-kp1yq
17 күн бұрын
Cold war-era African conflicts are really interesting to learn about.
@weloc
16 күн бұрын
What are you talking about? There's plenty of academics who cover post colonial Africa?
@jamth118
16 күн бұрын
I grow bored of people blaming todays issues after more than 50 years to get their shit together… but please keep blaming white people for the failures of today :) it will defo better the situation.
@Peter-the-Angry
15 күн бұрын
Post colonial Africa? Arabs have been castrating killing and enslaving before, during and after the Europeans left.
@ShmuckCanuck
15 күн бұрын
Lots of them do But you get serious academics and historians specialize So Genrally soeaking this is a thing they cover Or a thing they don’t But a dude who studies say ancient Mongolia Or world war 2 Isn’t gonna spend much professional time on 1980s Africa
I love you for covering my country’s’ history forever. I appreciate you fam
Interesting topic! I've got an old map at home, so I'm curious to learn about one of the reasons it's now outdated (S. Sudan)
Thank you again for your work, You are the best history channel on KZread ❤️
thanks for your work!
Imagining Reagan and his advisors having to monitor this mess of unsavory fractions is truly something to think about.
@rionthemagnificent2971
3 күн бұрын
Reagan was an idiot. he's responsible for the wealth gap we have now, the "Trickle Down" economic theory did not work. There was no "Trickle down" at all, the rich got extremely richer while the middle class went down the tubes.
Great work! i appreciate your effort to produce such quality .... thanks
Phenomenal series. Thank u
Keep up the great work Grant! God bless
That picture you have for John Garang at 14 min is actually Riech machar
@cedricliggins7528
8 күн бұрын
Exactly
As a Ukrainian, few other people's inspire me as much as the Sudanese Nilotes.
@nigeriaroberts678
22 күн бұрын
Are the Sudanese Arabs similar to Russians then?
@black10872
18 күн бұрын
@@nigeriaroberts678Yes! By the looks of it.
@jordandennis6794
18 күн бұрын
How's the $175 billions dollars? Hope you are using it well
@RF_N
18 күн бұрын
@@jordandennis6794 it has been used well in the failed 2023 counteroffensive, as well as bakhmut and avdiivka.
@RK-cj4oc
17 күн бұрын
Good. It means they are fighting. How is it going in Kyiv? Kherson? Odesa? 2nd militairy superpower? Oh wait.@@RF_N
good video
16:11 Seriously? Hezbollah? They are Shia. (well... it's not THAT surprising considering Iran hosts Al-Qeada.) It's ironic that even the most fundamentalist Islamists acts more upon self-interests rather than religious ideology.
As Canadian of Sudanese heritage this video has motivated me to start a youtube video series on the Serbian-Kosvo wars. Stay tune!!
@playerlive4081
18 күн бұрын
Sup.
@Hippobottomless
16 күн бұрын
😂 ikr they barely cover that coz it doesn’t fit their narrative
@lephinor2458
8 күн бұрын
That does sound like an interesting war.
@frankjames7272
6 күн бұрын
no one is stopping you . Galileo studied the sun even though he did not live there. 🙄
@emanlive7832
2 күн бұрын
@@frankjames7272 Lol I know that's why i'm doing it duh. I've been curious about it for a while. Ever since I read Tim Judah's book it's fascinating!
btw, you used a picture of reik machar instead of john garang. but otherwise, amazing and great content like always
I think part of why post colonial Africa is so misunderstood is because of how complicated it all is. These places have dozens of different power structures in the same country, and they all interact and tug on each other. The history of most other regions is simple by comparison.
That picture is not dr Garang but Dr Riek Macher
Worst part about these wars is that many of our tribes have been pigeonholed into the same resource poor areas which foments more conflict.
I don't think it's accurate to say that Omar Al Bashir, who was basically completely unknown to the public, was the brains behind the '89 coup. It's accepted that the opposite was true, with Turabi being widely seen as the mastermind, pulling the strings. It was Turabi who brought in the Islamic laws after the coup having been the speaker of the parliament and Attorney General. At the time no one thought Al Bashir would last very long, but obviously his rule lasted 30 years... In addition, Hassan Al Turabi and Sadig Al Mahdi weren't cousins, Turabi was married to Al Mahdi's sister. They were brothers in law. Which I'm sure would have made Eid celebrations awkward. 15:26
@AishaElkhalifa
19 күн бұрын
I agree but he is one of the main figures. Coming from a Sudanese myself
has their every been any major international Christian solidarity in Africa?
@skp8748
22 күн бұрын
Did you not watch this videoM
@christianweibrecht6555
22 күн бұрын
@@skp8748 it just mentioned how Ethiopia provided some Assistance
@arthurlasido258
17 күн бұрын
@@christianweibrecht6555 International christian missionary efforts had helped freeing and redeeming slaves captured by the arabs. Saving them from the horrible fate of living as an Abdl in Islamic society. Similiar effort had been fone by Free Burma Ranger in Niveveh and Karen State, Myanmar
@michaelotieno6524
17 күн бұрын
If it was not for George W Bush and the American Evangelical movement, the Christians of South Sudan would have not gained independence.
@Hippobottomless
16 күн бұрын
@@arthurlasido258where’s ur proof of Sudanese Muslims have slaves? Share a credible source. Don’t just spew Christian fundamentalist talking points
OUR LADY OF MERCY The Blessed Virgin Mary
@Sevenlilies
20 күн бұрын
Ave Maria
@MomMom4Cubs
20 күн бұрын
Salve Maria
@Anonymous_47
18 күн бұрын
Stop worshipping Mary. Worship the true God Jesus Christ Yahshua. ✝️
add this to the list of things my american schools deliberately didn't teach me about
bruh...is it the 3rd civil war going right now?
ThumbNail= Riek MACHAR ريك مشار
The sequel is never as good as the original...unless the sequel includes the words 'Wrath', 'Khan', 'Empire', or 'Strikes Back'.
🇺🇸
@Springfield1795
20 күн бұрын
Hey, I spotted one of my favorite KZreadrs in the wild!
Ah the Sugandese
Dude too much yapping about the patron
@vito7428
8 күн бұрын
Is it such a grueling task for you to tap on the right side of your screen a couple times
@bolbiiii
7 күн бұрын
@@vito7428 when im laying down just trying to listen, yes
If there is Ethiopian involvement, that country is doomed. But now look at Ethiopia.
@Maalil01
21 күн бұрын
Somalian stop this nonsense ethipia didnt annex somaliland in 1961 then genocided them you did
There's more coming in South Sudan, you got two tribes think that they own the land. This two tribes with pay price. They took everything from the other tribes. No problem when Real Mens showed up we will deal with the two tribes. It's not over yet.
@kingleothesomethingsomethi285
11 күн бұрын
Where are you from ?
@sulimanakeri7374
10 күн бұрын
Doesn't matter.
@kingleothesomethingsomethi285
9 күн бұрын
@@sulimanakeri7374 more accurately, what is your tribe ? And yes, it does.
Soth Sudan people were Christian. That really pissed off arabs
الصادق المهدي قلبو صديق
@michealarchangel637
Күн бұрын
Sounds gay.
The Sudanese government was so evil Its crazy what people will do for mother people stuff even their lives
SPLA 🫡🫡
These ppl hahahaha
All they know is how to fight ....nothing else.
🇮🇱💙🇸🇸
@wallawilly6653
15 күн бұрын
Why are you insulting my people like this
@TheCanaaniteUnionist
15 күн бұрын
@@wallawilly6653 because Israel supported South Sudan in this conflict.
@kingleothesomethingsomethi285
11 күн бұрын
@@TheCanaaniteUnionistisrael are not our friends, they had their interests. As we had ours.
Islamism
Black based group would ignore all these to put themselves in the LA LA land
Shoutouts to Mike Ruch who just got roasted 😂😂😂
this said about AL-TURBI is a lie
"Were the nazs socialists?" would be a short video since the answer is a plain and simple "No". 😂😂
@DotDotDot0272
19 күн бұрын
They sure as hell weren't capitalists either
@besacciaesteban
19 күн бұрын
Private individuals owned the factories and they get dividens and credits due to that. That's capitalism 101
@jordandennis6794
18 күн бұрын
They were Nazis
@kelvindoang1228
18 күн бұрын
@@besacciaesteban and which individual get the position? Its the party loyalist or member. Same like stalin fill all the leader in industy from the party
@besacciaesteban
18 күн бұрын
@@kelvindoang1228 ownership is not a position, for christ sake 🙄
Islam has been terrible for Africa
You can talk also about west terrorism, specifically american terrorism
@AmbientMike
22 күн бұрын
Plenty of historians/scholar who focus on US/western terrorism. Is there a specific area you wanted focus on?
@SillyUwUBilly
22 күн бұрын
Found the Muslim 🤣
@Sevenlilies
20 күн бұрын
@@SillyUwUBilly😂
@The_king567
20 күн бұрын
You can’t but nice try tho
@aradat9671
17 күн бұрын
@@AmbientMikenot enough
🥱 Nobody cares
@Springfield1795
20 күн бұрын
Loser alert ⬆️
@missachol24
20 күн бұрын
You care enough to comment 😂
@itsme-qk2vb
20 күн бұрын
@@missachol24 apparently you can't read
@everettduncan7543
18 күн бұрын
Found the Bashiri
Bob love it ….