The Science and Engineering of Sound

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Take the full Filmmaker IQ course on the Science and Engineering of Sound with sauce and bonus material at: filmmakeriq.com/courses/scien...
Take a closer look at the science of sound and the basics of how microphones convert sound energy into electrical signals. We will also run through the different kinds of mics used in video and film production.
If you have any further questions be sure to check out our questions page on Filmmaker IQ:
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Пікірлер: 155

  • @danishmateen7464
    @danishmateen74648 жыл бұрын

    Jhon Hess you are a natural teacher. Your presentation is amazing.

  • @MirrooCamilo
    @MirrooCamilo8 жыл бұрын

    Dude, i studied 4 years TV-Production in Leipzig, Germany. I'm right in front of my bachelor exams and i am so happy to see all your videos as a hugh summary. thanks to you so much.

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Mirroo Camilo Break a leg on the exams!!!!

  • @MirrooCamilo

    @MirrooCamilo

    8 жыл бұрын

    Filmmaker IQ Thanks :)

  • @SHONSL
    @SHONSL8 жыл бұрын

    Wow. This is the most comprehensive video I've seen regarding sound. Thank you for the time and effort devoted to explaining sound!

  • @BasicFilmmaker
    @BasicFilmmaker9 жыл бұрын

    This is awesome. For those of us that are not sound guys, extremely helpful. Thanks John!

  • @MrMaxilight
    @MrMaxilight9 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are basically a great summary of everything I was taught in first year in film school. Great videos. Keep making them!

  • @YooMaTTo
    @YooMaTTo8 жыл бұрын

    I have to say this was the most proper, enjoyable, spot on presentation I've ever seen in my entire life of watching educational videos. The audio was fantastic by the way! Haha

  • @rkdfilm
    @rkdfilm7 жыл бұрын

    Anyone else drastically more impressed that he also plays a french horn and a trumpet?

  • @miroculus3201

    @miroculus3201

    6 жыл бұрын

    rkdfilm haha my reaction was "ofcourse he does..." dudes pretty intelegent :)

  • @alianlammers9025
    @alianlammers90252 жыл бұрын

    In the audio world we use many different db‘s but never dbm for audio levels. dbm are mainly used in antenna and radio stuff.

  • @ganormand
    @ganormand6 жыл бұрын

    Built my first amplifier about 1961, and a speaker system shortly thereafter....still involved in sound and recording gigs. Great video, well presented and very entertaining.

  • @lamenamethefirst
    @lamenamethefirst8 жыл бұрын

    Your videos have amazing content and you present really well and it's really easy to follow and take notes. It's several minutes of continuous speech but I never get bored. A truly great resource. Your history videos are just awesome.

  • @BigJandtheBadMan
    @BigJandtheBadMan6 жыл бұрын

    Dude......I'd say I'm an intelligent student and learner but logs always had me confused til this day...... I will love u forever.

  • @hakamsoufan
    @hakamsoufan4 жыл бұрын

    10/10 all the time we used your Videos to study Film Media in Melbourne

  • @Species-rj9si
    @Species-rj9si6 жыл бұрын

    Excellent vid, John. You condensed my entire 48 year audio and broadcast engineer career into 15 minutes and 25 seconds!

  • @electronicsheep0911
    @electronicsheep09119 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your video. I've finished foundation year for sound engineering last year, and staring 1st this September I cannot wait :). I've find this very informative. Good work!

  • @penjackson
    @penjackson3 жыл бұрын

    Excellent! Love how you deliver info Mr. Hess!

  • @NatesFilmTutorials
    @NatesFilmTutorials9 жыл бұрын

    I'm so thankful for a channel that simplifies and gaining a lot of information in one place! :)

  • @christyvanden8799
    @christyvanden87998 жыл бұрын

    This is a fantastic video, a wonderful resource for budding audio engineers, as well. :) Thank you so much!

  • @AirsoftReviewerHD
    @AirsoftReviewerHD9 жыл бұрын

    Best filmmaking tutorial/info ever. Thank you for the free teaching!

  • @BhashanaLiyanage
    @BhashanaLiyanage Жыл бұрын

    This man is a library for film makers.

  • @dylanhayes9156
    @dylanhayes91565 жыл бұрын

    I was a live monitor engineer for 2 years, yes i'm a baby in the sound world, but you have helped me grow my knowledge exponentially just from this one video. Thank you so much for that.

  • @deneme56
    @deneme563 жыл бұрын

    John, thank you very much for this excellent video.

  • @19jc80
    @19jc809 жыл бұрын

    I can't believe you did that whole first part in one take. Good job.

  • @abbyrodebaugh6634
    @abbyrodebaugh66344 жыл бұрын

    You deserve so many more subscribers. Your content is absolute gold!

  • @KevinMarchese
    @KevinMarchese8 жыл бұрын

    I frigging love you! thank you for these videos...such needed explanations or just a refresher.

  • @RockitNowAlready
    @RockitNowAlready6 жыл бұрын

    John, you are an awesome teacher. Keep up the good work

  • @audioviking5349
    @audioviking53498 жыл бұрын

    Wow that's a lot of info in this tutorial. Thank you guys for making the world a better sounding place. I will try to support this endeavour as good as I can! :)

  • @inevitableAnpu
    @inevitableAnpu9 жыл бұрын

    I'm loving this series on audio.

  • @protegemoi
    @protegemoi9 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for making such an excellent video!

  • @brucetaylor5917
    @brucetaylor59176 жыл бұрын

    Excellent presentation.

  • @twinkledoucheful
    @twinkledoucheful7 жыл бұрын

    Very useful information. We hear all kinds sound everyday but unaware of all these. "Knowing is better than wondering"

  • @docwright255
    @docwright2558 жыл бұрын

    Perfect professor for a 90s baby. I hope I may be a student of yours in person someday. I appreciate the videos, sir. Keep them coming.

  • @brdst78
    @brdst788 жыл бұрын

    Really great video. The chalk board sounds distract... a lot. Great video besides the audio about audio. You went through a wealth of info better put than I've heard. Thanks.

  • @knoptop
    @knoptop9 жыл бұрын

    Great episode!

  • @johannesgustafson7142
    @johannesgustafson71429 жыл бұрын

    I've watched a lot of your videos, and I like them all.

  • @c2ashman
    @c2ashman9 жыл бұрын

    Another really awesome video of yours. Very high quality content. AAA.

  • @bz1128
    @bz11288 жыл бұрын

    Awesome! Video! Can't thank you enough!

  • @JTKOfficial
    @JTKOfficial8 жыл бұрын

    Such a great video!

  • @Mazomedia
    @Mazomedia9 жыл бұрын

    a part two showing some video/photo of each mic in use would be epic. nice work!!

  • @RyanHannaMusic
    @RyanHannaMusic8 жыл бұрын

    this is a fantastic resource right here!

  • @tommyjones1978
    @tommyjones19789 жыл бұрын

    PERFECT AS USUAL!!

  • @ishmaelhutson5328
    @ishmaelhutson53288 жыл бұрын

    This is much like the information I found watching a video on Lynda.com. Wonderful production.

  • @BlackWindPro
    @BlackWindPro9 жыл бұрын

    Great job John, keep them coming;-)

  • @dchurch911
    @dchurch9117 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Well done and well put!

  • @Mikeycharls
    @Mikeycharls2 жыл бұрын

    Legendary vid, man.

  • @alanleonel56
    @alanleonel569 жыл бұрын

    Wow ! you guys came back with everything! You used to post one video per month or so... Now you're posting every week! really glad for you guys ,awesome chanel! one of the best,if not the best,filmmaking chanels on youtube,keep up with the good work!

  • @skofjanbejta4103
    @skofjanbejta41034 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much for the understandable videos

  • @ParkerEdwardsParties
    @ParkerEdwardsParties4 жыл бұрын

    Really excellent content.

  • @randyreneevora2360
    @randyreneevora23608 жыл бұрын

    thank you soo much...this is a very educational video..more power to you sir..

  • @clydecessna737
    @clydecessna7375 жыл бұрын

    Terrific! Thank you.

  • @1NOnlyAdityaOfficial
    @1NOnlyAdityaOfficial6 жыл бұрын

    very helpful... learned a lot... keep sharing videos like this... 💪☺

  • @MaoRuiqi
    @MaoRuiqi9 жыл бұрын

    Well done. Didn't understand much, but thankfully when hearing of some of the terms you defined in the future, i'll be able to nod somewhat knowingly.

  • @WondersCircus
    @WondersCircus5 жыл бұрын

    thanks for the great information

  • @marquise32
    @marquise327 жыл бұрын

    This is awesome!

  • @dariusstuart2010
    @dariusstuart20103 жыл бұрын

    Good sound advice.

  • @jc3777
    @jc37776 жыл бұрын

    soooooo good. I wish I could give it a hundred thumbs up

  • @montage2726
    @montage27269 жыл бұрын

    ∫ Great Video! ∫ Audio IS crucial in a production. It can ruin your project if not managed skillfully. ∫ Thank you for posting!

  • @IdiotWithoutBorders
    @IdiotWithoutBorders8 жыл бұрын

    I feel like this video was made specifically for me as I'm studying engineering and my two main hobbies include film making and playing music!

  • @ksanavengsar4050
    @ksanavengsar40502 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for information

  • @satisfied8779
    @satisfied87799 жыл бұрын

    Great Channel

  • @Ccalismak
    @Ccalismak7 жыл бұрын

    This is Super explanation. Can you please divide each term description in short videos.

  • @norisgomez6623
    @norisgomez66238 жыл бұрын

    thank you this well help me for my quiz

  • @patricksudbury
    @patricksudbury9 жыл бұрын

    I love your videos!

  • @JacobMcJacobwood77
    @JacobMcJacobwood773 жыл бұрын

    very cool Mr.Joe

  • @a2roland
    @a2roland8 жыл бұрын

    Thank You! Thank You!

  • @chriswood426
    @chriswood4269 жыл бұрын

    great video. I've used a rode nt1a mic for years, quality. you mentioned bi-directionals' have uses capturing music, for anyone who is interested - other than each side having a slightly different recording warmth, pair a figure 8 with a cardioid and you can record a stereo signal. its the same kind of stereo that fm radio stations emit (rather than a pure L&R), it's main benefit being that it coalesces into a mono signal thats is still pleasantly listenable to when there is poor reception. it is also the way most on board camcorder mics work. boring but true

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    9 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Chris on that insight!!! it was something I overlooked in the research as figure 8 pattern is rarely used in video.

  • @JadeFangY
    @JadeFangY9 жыл бұрын

    thx for the information

  • @funking5404
    @funking54045 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!!!

  • @shuvrosarker
    @shuvrosarker8 жыл бұрын

    Amazing!

  • @samuelsalins8309
    @samuelsalins83094 жыл бұрын

    Thanks 👍

  • @nories4383
    @nories43835 жыл бұрын

    The reason I watched this video is becuz I love sound engineer thnx a lot

  • @Seftr
    @Seftr9 жыл бұрын

    Great work. Few in the industry understand the importance of sound unless their career resides in that area of specialization. If more creative, "macro" minds whom lead bulky, realized projects, were attuned with the fundamentals of sound, they could really innovate: the entertainment experience would be overhauled.

  • @alexanderpils5459
    @alexanderpils54599 жыл бұрын

    another great video! there's a whole series on microphone technology on the eevblog channel: EEVblog #605 - Fig.8 & Cardioid Microphone Patterns

  • @mitchellmitch1778
    @mitchellmitch17788 жыл бұрын

    This is awesome. i learned a lot thanks . i like the way you teach do you know of any other video that teach like this? regarding recording technology

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    8 жыл бұрын

    Mitchell Mitch This was part of our series on Sound - you can check them out here: filmmakeriq.com/2014/11/a-6-part-comprehensive-introduction-to-sound-and-filmmaking/

  • @ksanavengsar4050
    @ksanavengsar40502 жыл бұрын

    You are the best 💓

  • @RobC415
    @RobC4159 жыл бұрын

    Great informational video! My only point of concern is near 14:50 in the video where you make it sound like a shotgun microphone rejects sound from the rear when the polar pattern for the mic clearly shows that it does not. Yes, you say 150 deg to the rear but if you get more technical it should be centered at ~120 deg. and crucially, the mic does pick up sound at 180 deg. So placing a shotgun mic on the hot/cold-shoe of your camera puts you, the camera operator, right at the rear lobe of the pickup pattern. But maybe you will cover this in a future video.

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    9 жыл бұрын

    Rob C I think you misunderstood - the 150 degrees to the rear meant the orientation of the polar pattern not that it covers all the way to the rear. But you are absolutely correct about that rear lobe being right where the operator would be :)

  • @Pauldjreadman
    @Pauldjreadman9 жыл бұрын

    I've heard and used are condenser pics, which used aa batteries. I have used one for band practices

  • @stigm1318
    @stigm13184 жыл бұрын

    LUFS my friend :D

  • @lisheblack
    @lisheblack3 жыл бұрын

    JAH Bless for Knowledge

  • @alsifjlasieflooo
    @alsifjlasieflooo9 жыл бұрын

    Sooo, what mic are you using to record the sound for these videos? Sounds gorgeous and the content is awesome too - keep it up!

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    9 жыл бұрын

    For the audio series we've been using the Rode NTG-2 from our sponsor. We've been very happy with their microphones.

  • @alsifjlasieflooo

    @alsifjlasieflooo

    9 жыл бұрын

    Filmmaker IQ Yeah, I have some audio gear from Rode as well and it performs great. For the recording I'm still using the zoom h2n and h6, but I'm looking into getting my hands on a NTG-2 and some other rode mics... needless to say, I'd connect them to my phantom powered h6 recorder :)

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    9 жыл бұрын

    The next video will be about the whole recording chain but it sounds like you've got a good setup :)

  • @Nukle0n

    @Nukle0n

    9 жыл бұрын

    Filmmaker IQ I'm always confused at "Røde" being pronounced "Rhode", because the letter ø has a very different pronunciation in Danish, kinda like the first part of "Oeuvre", if you know your French.

  • @alsifjlasieflooo

    @alsifjlasieflooo

    9 жыл бұрын

    Filmmaker IQ I'm looking forward to it for sure :) Yes, I'm pretty sure that my audio setup is about as good as you can get with a limited budget. And expandable too, if more money comes in... those 4 phantom powered xlr connections with manual gain control are gorgeous!

  • @gregthompson8062
    @gregthompson80625 жыл бұрын

    Is this sound engineering in 17min? This is alot of quality shit. Thanks

  • @jaywolfenstien
    @jaywolfenstien4 жыл бұрын

    You know, with zero formal training, I quickly noticed 3db (and multiples thereof) seemed to be the magic number when fiddling with audio gain and audio levels in Premeire. "Well, my music is too loud, let's drop it by 6 ... still too loud, drop it by 6 more, etc. Okay, need VO to be louder, bump it up by 3..." And I always wondered why that was because 3 seemed like a weird base number. Now I know.

  • @oninster84
    @oninster845 жыл бұрын

    @12:32 if i have a +48V phantom power, can i really use it for my lav and shotgun microphones since they are both condenser mics? i read before that phantom power will fry them because they only require plugin power from the 3.5mm jack so i haven't tried yet. thanks. learned a lot.

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    5 жыл бұрын

    if it is 3.5mm minijack it probably wont take the 48v phantom power.

  • @raymota4515

    @raymota4515

    Жыл бұрын

    For 3.5 mm plugs, tip hot, ring bias voltage (typically 5 vdc thru 200 ohms or so) and sleeve to "ground." Phantom puts 48 V on the tip and sleeve and can damage the mic's element. 3.5 mm is typically an "electret" condenser. powered by a 1.5 v ( some up to 9v battery) cell in the mic body. Yeah, it is confusing in both concept, terminology and physical application. Lav is often an electret with a button cell in the body. sometimes a TRS 3.5 mm. Shotguns since they're often the choice on video shoots often use electret or phantom. Phantom is the choice when possible, because you don't have to worry if the battery is going to go flat.To avoid your own job termination and never being hired by reference again in your career, read the manual before you first use a mic and find a seasoned engineer who can 'splain wtf is going on. Then open a fader, open your beverage of choice and cut some hits.

  • @CGKf35
    @CGKf358 жыл бұрын

    Loved the video! What kind of a mic would you suggest for recording wedding vows and speeches? A Lavalier sounds practical since it would be virtually invisible on camera but the huge drawback to that would be to get the bride and groom to agree wear it which could be tricky in a situation like a wedding. I'm guessing a Rode M-1 would make more sense? What do you think John? Thanks in advance!

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    8 жыл бұрын

    +P Maximus Definitely a wireless lav mic. Miking both would be ideal - but if you just have one, usually it's placed on the groom as he has more pockets. You could also place it on the person conducting the service. Depending on the wedding service you could also hide a microphone in a central location among some flowers. A lot depends on whether the service is indoors or outdoors - if you're indoors you have more options - outdoors and you really have to go with the lav or a hidden boom mic overhead. The RODE M-1 would be more for some one making announcements and speeches that are going to a speaker. It can also work as a handheld mic for doing "well wishes" directly into camera. If they put up a fuss over wearing a mic just tell them they have a choice of being able to be heard clearly in their wedding video or really soft hissy noise.

  • @CGKf35

    @CGKf35

    8 жыл бұрын

    Filmmaker IQ Thanks so much John! Your words are truly appreciated! I'm about to film my first wedding and want to make sure I can capture pristine sound of the vows without having a mic appear on camera so this truly helps a ton!

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    8 жыл бұрын

    Don't worry so much about hiding the microphone in this situation - good sound is much more important here. If you can hide it, good for you, if not, no biggie.

  • @CGKf35

    @CGKf35

    8 жыл бұрын

    Filmmaker IQ gotcha! Thanks again!

  • @MrPashee
    @MrPashee9 жыл бұрын

    Great lesson! But I love Neumann ))))

  • @SanczykLucas
    @SanczykLucas9 жыл бұрын

    All your videos are really helpful and I really appreciate them. But I would like to give constructive criticism. When John is reframed to a close up and slowly giving up zoom on it, it gets a little confusing and dizzy. It gives the impression that John is about to fall forward. Instead repositioning and resizing are not annoying if they occur relatively quickly. It may be just my impression. However this does not detract from the excellent quality material. So, thank you for sharing all your knowledge about cinematic art.

  • @KarlBunker
    @KarlBunker9 жыл бұрын

    So what's the dB increase when you turn it up to eleven?

  • @ElFeilasouf
    @ElFeilasouf9 жыл бұрын

    I haven't even started the video yet but I know dis gonna be gud. Sorry. You guys... Thanks.

  • @guitargatekeeper
    @guitargatekeeper Жыл бұрын

    what a cool sponsor

  • @909sickle
    @909sickle5 жыл бұрын

    I've been studying sound for a long time and have never quite understood what exactly accounts for the different tonal characteristics of different instruments. I thought perhaps that waveform shape could account for some of this. Because square waves sound "buzzy" and sine waves sound "smooth", I assumed that something like a trumpet was somehow able to produce a more square shaped oscillation. However, this does not account for the tonal differences between similar types of instruments or different human voices. I'm wondering if the harmonics / resonates that you're describing could account for the extra tonal differences and what exactly those harmonic differences would look like in a visualized form.

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    5 жыл бұрын

    When I was a kid I played a lot with synthsized midi instruments. The reed instruments sounded pretty realistic, brass was always hard. Basically it's all about overtone harmonics. Everything is a sine wave but the way the overtones lay on top changes the overall shape of the wave pattern.

  • @NickKhoo
    @NickKhoo9 жыл бұрын

    my brain hurts.

  • @trapperking1095
    @trapperking10958 жыл бұрын

    Are the harmonics described here the same as timbre

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Trapper King Yea, but Timbre is more of a psychoacoustic description, Harmonics is the scientific driver of Timbre. :)

  • @carsecundino
    @carsecundino9 жыл бұрын

    Should've payed attention in pre calc

  • @ptankov
    @ptankov6 жыл бұрын

    Gives a jet engine as an example. An actual plane flies above my home.

  • @nathanbarajas9174
    @nathanbarajas91749 жыл бұрын

    Dam, you researched all that, and then made a 17:30min video just to tell us...Thanks!

  • @mariumeplume9562
    @mariumeplume95622 жыл бұрын

    The decay is the same thing as the release right?!

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nope. The decay comes after the attack and leads to the sustain. The release is how the envelope goes to zero. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envelope_(music)

  • @raymota4515

    @raymota4515

    Жыл бұрын

    @@FilmmakerIQ True. BUT I've heard many pros use the terms interchangably.

  • @johneygd
    @johneygd8 жыл бұрын

    So no air means no sound,haha lol,very interresting,including those moctophone's technology.

  • @raymota4515

    @raymota4515

    Жыл бұрын

    "No one can hear you scream in outer space."

  • @anonmouse956
    @anonmouse9565 жыл бұрын

    I don't think its even possible to state all this more clearly.

  • @bryantoei7656
    @bryantoei76564 жыл бұрын

    Lol this dude looks like Al McWhiggin from Toy Story 2 but thanks for the information.

  • @maralnor02
    @maralnor027 жыл бұрын

    What about head MIC.

  • @FilmmakerIQ

    @FilmmakerIQ

    7 жыл бұрын

    Headset microphones? Most of them are dynamic mics - but some of the higher end ones are condensers like lavs.

  • @johnjosephspearns896
    @johnjosephspearns8969 жыл бұрын

    Make a stop motion video