The pleasure of poetic pattern - David Silverstein

View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/the-pleasur...
Humans are creatures of rhythm and repetition. From our breath to our gait: rhythm is central to our experience, and often brings us pleasure. We can find pleasure in the rhythm of a song, or even the rows of an orchard. Of course, too much repetition can also backfire. David Silverstein describes what poetic repetition is and why it works.
Lesson by David Silverstein, animation by Avi Ofer.

Пікірлер: 614

  • @TheSuperSizzler
    @TheSuperSizzler8 жыл бұрын

    Damn bro, this vid made my arms heavy, knees weak, palms sweaty. I could barely even finish Mom's spaghetti.

  • @iamsoweird1357

    @iamsoweird1357

    8 жыл бұрын

    Good one

  • @eatingsfun

    @eatingsfun

    8 жыл бұрын

    Are you nervous? Cause on the surface you look calm and ready

  • @iamsoweird1357

    @iamsoweird1357

    8 жыл бұрын

    +david getsout Extra good one

  • @ArsyadKamili

    @ArsyadKamili

    8 жыл бұрын

    +david getsout He doesn't look ready, He look unHappy, sweaty, He can't eat spaghetti, but I'm sure He will get better if He eat crabbypatty. This video is beautiful, art making is skillful, and then goes this! The content is good, raising my mood, make me wanna roll happily in mud, or maybe I should? I'm trying to be poetic, I'm writing here as if I'm writing a music, even when all I can do is make it too classic, at least I can make a poetry you can enjoy even when you're sick. I know this look a bit forced, but I can barely select my word, I need to keep checking if what I write is right in oxford. That's it for now, my heart's still hollow, filled with shadow, I need a fellow, or maybe I'm just gonna grab my pillow, watching the sun glow, saying wow, take a bread chew it then swallow, now I'm gonna go slow, cause' this is my show, you should've say wow, I make a long poem that you should enjoy while eating marshmallow, I don't know how will I give this poem a deathblow, so I'm just gonna end this with booking a bungalow!!

  • @iamsoweird1357

    @iamsoweird1357

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Arsyad Kamili Extra extra good one

  • @jesse113553
    @jesse1135538 жыл бұрын

    Anderson is my favourite narrator. His voice is so soothing.

  • @joicevincent2057

    @joicevincent2057

    8 жыл бұрын

    YAASSS

  • @narvalswegger1500

    @narvalswegger1500

    8 жыл бұрын

    #TEAMANDERSON

  • @jesse113553

    @jesse113553

    8 жыл бұрын

    Peyton Chan at the end of the video.

  • @zellymae2969

    @zellymae2969

    8 жыл бұрын

    I find it satisfying that his name even fits the theme of the video. Addison Anderson. It's an alliteration and it rhymes too!

  • @misslockwood6530

    @misslockwood6530

    8 жыл бұрын

    YASSSSS I THOUGHT I WAS THE ONLY ONE

  • @SergioTheGreat100
    @SergioTheGreat1008 жыл бұрын

    the narrator has a potential to beat Eminem in a rap battle

  • @chingchongwingwong1300

    @chingchongwingwong1300

    8 жыл бұрын

    And dj calen

  • @poisinivyisepicandwasomexd7483

    @poisinivyisepicandwasomexd7483

    7 жыл бұрын

    you mean dj black hole

  • @dakshaligupta7680

    @dakshaligupta7680

    3 жыл бұрын

    Do visit my poetry Blog poetrylance.wordpress.com/

  • @shantcheetah

    @shantcheetah

    3 жыл бұрын

    He really does lmao, he has a great voice

  • @volatus2354

    @volatus2354

    3 жыл бұрын

    not really tho

  • @janzen255
    @janzen2558 жыл бұрын

    Who else is pissed that they just made you consciously aware of your breathing and now you can't stop thinking about it

  • @MeButOnTheInternet

    @MeButOnTheInternet

    8 жыл бұрын

    me

  • @catguy7520

    @catguy7520

    8 жыл бұрын

    Me it happens to me sometimes at eye blinking too

  • @AnstonMusic

    @AnstonMusic

    8 жыл бұрын

    You might as well try meditating, it's good for you.

  • @AnstonMusic

    @AnstonMusic

    8 жыл бұрын

    TheUmbrellaCorpX7 Maka should put you in your place.

  • @iamalittleboat

    @iamalittleboat

    8 жыл бұрын

    You easily agitated? Having a bad day?

  • @jadenyuki6298
    @jadenyuki62988 жыл бұрын

    I wish Ted-ed were my teacher back when I was at school.

  • @michaelbell3952

    @michaelbell3952

    8 жыл бұрын

    me too :P

  • @sam248

    @sam248

    8 жыл бұрын

    I'm in highschool now and I actually learn more from this channel. (I even learn maths) (got an A on my test because the day before by luck they posted an irrational rational vid :D)

  • @Lennoxrenol

    @Lennoxrenol

    8 жыл бұрын

    Maybe if you hadn't been such a Slifer Slacker you would've done better ;)

  • @ZimmerSquash
    @ZimmerSquash8 жыл бұрын

    I really enjoyed the humour in the animation and the narrator's soothing voice. Long live ted ed to educate us with little interesting things!

  • @pramitbanerjee
    @pramitbanerjee8 жыл бұрын

    I am who i am not a ram but a piece of jam heres some ham damn

  • @JM-wo2bk

    @JM-wo2bk

    4 жыл бұрын

    May thine ham lie for ever at thy feet, skeet skeet

  • @trippleblaaack

    @trippleblaaack

    4 жыл бұрын

    sounds like mf doom in my head

  • @ingriduwu9927

    @ingriduwu9927

    4 жыл бұрын

    Bravo Bravo A+

  • @lanzibangli1259

    @lanzibangli1259

    4 жыл бұрын

    I am sam, sam I am

  • @lanzibangli1259

    @lanzibangli1259

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@dakshaligupta7680 nice

  • @TheSiddhiDesai
    @TheSiddhiDesai8 жыл бұрын

    I've been watching Ted Ed for a long time and damn I really love Addison Anderson's soothing narrations!

  • @jed92y

    @jed92y

    8 жыл бұрын

    Agreed. His pronunciation of "both" would be my only complaint. Bolth. Otherwise very relaxing.

  • @shantcheetah
    @shantcheetah3 жыл бұрын

    Poetry has the power to hypnotize someone. Words are very powerful, if you know how to use them.

  • @doyoubelieveinmagic4244

    @doyoubelieveinmagic4244

    3 жыл бұрын

    How to hypnotize? Pls share lol

  • @shantcheetah

    @shantcheetah

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@doyoubelieveinmagic4244 i can tell you by hypnotizing you 😏 haha

  • @shantcheetah

    @shantcheetah

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@doyoubelieveinmagic4244 basically, if you can figure out a way to creatively tell a story & rhyme words, you can easily convince someone to agree with you or believe you

  • @buranko9623

    @buranko9623

    2 жыл бұрын

    words have a lot of power even if you don't know how to use them

  • @almalayuwiyyah2512

    @almalayuwiyyah2512

    Жыл бұрын

    @@doyoubelieveinmagic4244 Politician used it everytime.

  • @petovei
    @petovei8 жыл бұрын

    I love that they acknowledge rap as poetry, as wall as those references to monty python and pollock

  • @vaibhav1933

    @vaibhav1933

    8 жыл бұрын

    RAP=repetition and poetry Edit: RAP=rhthym and poetry😂😂

  • @SaM-nz1zf

    @SaM-nz1zf

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Vaibhav Shah omg

  • @stoar

    @stoar

    8 жыл бұрын

    And Shel Silverstein.

  • @corey6572

    @corey6572

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Vaibhav Shah i always that it was rhythm and poetry

  • @ViperblueHD

    @ViperblueHD

    8 жыл бұрын

    rhythm and poetry

  • @evanbruno6720
    @evanbruno67207 жыл бұрын

    To me poetry is like a leaf that never stops blowing in the wind

  • @elizandrolorensi6571

    @elizandrolorensi6571

    Күн бұрын

    what about when the wind stops blowing?

  • @KHalilMagic
    @KHalilMagic8 жыл бұрын

    I like how these videos are in a different animation style each time.

  • @shupahgirl7314
    @shupahgirl73148 жыл бұрын

    this is one instance where the animation adds so much to bringing across the message of the video

  • @igb5551
    @igb55518 жыл бұрын

    Bart Simpson in the blackboard and Eminem's Lose yourself... I LOVE THIS VIDEO

  • @kylekarenson5355
    @kylekarenson53558 жыл бұрын

    I don't listen to rap often, but Eminem just won me over with his poetic pattern. I mean, just read this: His palms are sweaty, knees weak, arms are heavy There's vomit on his sweater already, mom's spaghetti He's nervous, but on the surface he looks calm and ready Amazing.

  • @Lunarri

    @Lunarri

    8 жыл бұрын

    Eminem is one of the very few truly good rappers.

  • @JustinGabriel425

    @JustinGabriel425

    8 жыл бұрын

    He is one of many good rappers. There are so many amazing rappers out there, especially from the 90s

  • @AaronTheGhost1

    @AaronTheGhost1

    5 жыл бұрын

    You think this is good than you clearly don’t hip hop

  • @Emailly-dl4ee
    @Emailly-dl4ee8 жыл бұрын

    My favourite Shakespeare quote is "villain I have done thy mother".

  • @manchul
    @manchul8 жыл бұрын

    M...Ma...MANUAL BREATHING ACTIVATED

  • @Murtaskegg

    @Murtaskegg

    6 жыл бұрын

    Ondine's curse

  • @AdventuresAwait123

    @AdventuresAwait123

    3 ай бұрын

    😂😂😂😂😂😂

  • @hiwayM9
    @hiwayM98 жыл бұрын

    I slit a sheet- a sheet I slit- upon a slitted sheet I sit. I switched the sheet upon which I sit with one not slit for thats not fit. An unslitted sheet upon which to sit so I could sew the sheet slits to rid it of slits for sits upon it.

  • @euphoricanimal

    @euphoricanimal

    8 жыл бұрын

    I spat the food in my mouth trying to say it

  • @hiwayM9

    @hiwayM9

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Vishwas Chauhan lol!

  • @somaannn

    @somaannn

    8 жыл бұрын

    say that is a rap-like style

  • @bebepoyang6808

    @bebepoyang6808

    8 жыл бұрын

    I said to seet not to sit.

  • @beidouvirus3978

    @beidouvirus3978

    8 жыл бұрын

    Then I sit and shit through the slit in the sheet!

  • @hanve
    @hanve9 ай бұрын

    Man the narrator ❤❤❤. What a voice and the way he narrated. Wow

  • @Art1611
    @Art16118 жыл бұрын

    As cliché as it may sound to American viewers, one of the best examples of poetic patterns discussed in the video is the poem The Raven, by Edgar Allen Poe. Another poem that employs a "catchy" poetical meter is one Hiawatha, by Longfellow.

  • @Serendip98

    @Serendip98

    9 ай бұрын

    Try "The Cremation of Sam McGee", by Robert W. Service.

  • @angeliscool4181
    @angeliscool4181 Жыл бұрын

    I watched this so many times, THROUGHOUT ALL OF 2017 to Now!

  • @cafepoem189

    @cafepoem189

    Жыл бұрын

  • @amycyooful
    @amycyooful8 жыл бұрын

    currently writing an analytical paper on a poem, and this was delightfully insightful!

  • @paulinagamboa8165
    @paulinagamboa81658 жыл бұрын

    His voice is delightful 🌻

  • @teacherdowrich2028
    @teacherdowrich20283 жыл бұрын

    lively animation to explain intricate concepts. great work!

  • @tamaraallaineparenas6402
    @tamaraallaineparenas64023 жыл бұрын

    I've learned a lot, thank you so much! ❤️ - Tamara Allaine M. Pareñas

  • @TheEphemeralMammal
    @TheEphemeralMammal8 жыл бұрын

    I get it! So, for example... Hold the door Hold de door Hold d'door Hold door Ho'd door Ho'door Hodor!

  • @sairaiqbal4786

    @sairaiqbal4786

    7 жыл бұрын

    Odour

  • @sbae3153
    @sbae31532 жыл бұрын

    3:09 when he said 'the alternating assonance creates its own rhythm' actually is in beat

  • @elhadjbrahim2591
    @elhadjbrahim25916 жыл бұрын

    I never get bored of TEds videos.

  • @user-ke9qt1qb1j
    @user-ke9qt1qb1j4 жыл бұрын

    I love TED! above all things about writing or poem. Thanks!!💓

  • @katherinekim9944
    @katherinekim99444 жыл бұрын

    Who’s here for online school

  • @flaminicecube850

    @flaminicecube850

    4 жыл бұрын

    Katherine Kim me because my english teacher makes me do this like 10 times a day

  • @HxneyBuns

    @HxneyBuns

    4 жыл бұрын

    me

  • @childofthelord8920

    @childofthelord8920

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sadly same

  • @echo_414

    @echo_414

    4 жыл бұрын

    Katherine Kim yup

  • @mickeycee8321

    @mickeycee8321

    4 жыл бұрын

    Me

  • @dianalastovska8386
    @dianalastovska83864 жыл бұрын

    Ted is the only teacher I ever needed

  • @hiyalanguages
    @hiyalanguages9 ай бұрын

    The animation was astounding!

  • @aleksmad8143
    @aleksmad81438 жыл бұрын

    The animation is so charming here

  • @thesilverfamily
    @thesilverfamily8 жыл бұрын

    I teach this concept in my songwriting and ad lib classes. I'm going to start showing this video at the outset .

  • @faveelovescoffee
    @faveelovescoffee6 жыл бұрын

    The man doing the VO was so good!

  • @angelmargaretvinalon3737
    @angelmargaretvinalon37373 жыл бұрын

    The narrator’s voice is so soothing thanks for this vid- Angel Margaret Viñalon

  • @reginagitaprimadani9539
    @reginagitaprimadani95394 жыл бұрын

    Your channel is the most useful channel i know so far.. thanks for making this channel, you gave me so many inspirations & knowledge although english is not my first language😊

  • @cafepoem189
    @cafepoem189 Жыл бұрын

    I can't thank you enough. It helped me a lot.🥰

  • @enjoyingpoetry-rizalelsarif
    @enjoyingpoetry-rizalelsarif Жыл бұрын

    Your tutorial is very useful for developing a culture of writing poetry

  • @vladislavpetkov2271
    @vladislavpetkov22713 жыл бұрын

    Breathing in! Breathing out! The air slip throughout my mouth. For the words! I wish not to bare, Even thou, might not care! For the Love! For the Live! One can nurse, Ted, with us, wants to share. Tho, thy know, live is a curse, With a poem, I'll still give it a glare!

  • @Zanaze_banane
    @Zanaze_banane Жыл бұрын

    Wonderfully explained, thank you!

  • @shimone5198
    @shimone51984 жыл бұрын

    The video was so humorous absolutely loved it

  • @carlvonherrlichingen-carto6985
    @carlvonherrlichingen-carto69858 жыл бұрын

    On the one side patterns have a soothing and anxiolytic effect (lullaby), but on the other side they can become boring: In the much patterned Persian carpets are intentionally mistakes woven to avoid this monotonic boring effect.

  • @jerryhernandez6780
    @jerryhernandez67804 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video! Very easy for middle school students to learn something at their level or higher.

  • @IdoloR
    @IdoloR8 жыл бұрын

    Particularly excellent animation this video.

  • @eleaalyxsonmasibay3138
    @eleaalyxsonmasibay31383 жыл бұрын

    His voice is very relaxing and it is very interesting to learn thank you so much for this❤️ - Elea Alyx Masibay

  • @ofgraham
    @ofgraham8 жыл бұрын

    The best Ted-Ed animator!!!!!

  • @qwertyui6348
    @qwertyui63483 жыл бұрын

    2:19 "We often encounter rhymes at the end of lines" Nice

  • @austinead2316
    @austinead23163 жыл бұрын

    I have learned a lot of things in this video. Thank you! - Austine Adanglao

  • @fitsgeraldalmendral1152
    @fitsgeraldalmendral11523 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for educating us Fitsgerald Almendral

  • @djajarahcorpuz1188
    @djajarahcorpuz11883 жыл бұрын

    I really learned a lot from this video, thank you! -Djajarah Zairelahar Corpuz

  • @joel.ha.
    @joel.ha. Жыл бұрын

    Great video, I watched it three times in a row.

  • @ralphgestopa5108
    @ralphgestopa51083 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this!♥️ -Ralph Henrae H. Gestopa

  • @stoar
    @stoar8 жыл бұрын

    2:20 anyone recognize these lines? The place where the sidewalk ends By Shel Silverstein "...and there the grass grows soft and white, And there the sun burns crimson bright, And there the moonbird rests from his flight, To cool in the peppermint wind..."

  • @KallMeQul

    @KallMeQul

    8 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I memorized it for my poetry presentation. Love Shel Silverstien's writing!

  • @BlueMoonInspiration
    @BlueMoonInspiration6 ай бұрын

    Poetry, a tapestry woven with words, it transcends both time and space, as it demands an emotional response, but how difficult it is, to make a dance of words.

  • @CaptaNovious
    @CaptaNovious3 жыл бұрын

    Ooh! I like the animations! They help me understand better :D

  • @DannySullivanMusic
    @DannySullivanMusic8 жыл бұрын

    Great video, Theodore.

  • @teagannam
    @teagannam3 жыл бұрын

    This narrator had to do an Eminem riff and a tongue twister and did both perfectly.. mad respect

  • @Pining_for_the_fjords
    @Pining_for_the_fjords8 жыл бұрын

    This is why Dr Seuss was so great. When tweedle beetles fight it's called a tweetle beetle battle. And when they battle in a puddle it's a tweetle beetle puddle battle. And when tweetle beetles battle with paddles in a puddle, they call it a tweetle beetle puddle paddle battle. And when beetles battle beetles in a puddle paddle battle, and the beetle battle puddle is a puddle in a bottle, they call this a tweetle beetle bottle puddle paddle battle muddle. And when beetles fight these battles in a bottle with their paddles, and the bottle's on a poodle and the poodle's eating noodles, they call this a muddle puddle tweetle poodle beetle noodle bottle paddle battle.

  • @rubs77

    @rubs77

    2 жыл бұрын

    this was an absolute joy to read, however i managed to get through it

  • @Anthony-gq7dk
    @Anthony-gq7dk2 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful piece ,

  • @adrianpelenio4575
    @adrianpelenio45753 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for uploading this, this helps me understand more about the topic :)) -Adrian Pelenio

  • @ruchiacharya
    @ruchiacharya2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a ton. It is so helpful

  • @ZedAmadeus
    @ZedAmadeus4 жыл бұрын

    I know everyone saw Bart, and is talking about Eminem, but how did nobody notice The Shining reference? (All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.) God, I love TED-Ed.

  • @koukilambino3762
    @koukilambino37623 жыл бұрын

    This video helped me a lot. -Kouki Lambino

  • @jaccuse4086
    @jaccuse40867 жыл бұрын

    I loved those references. You get a cookie.

  • @user-se5sl4tz9j
    @user-se5sl4tz9j16 күн бұрын

    The alliteration in the title: p-p-p * chef's kiss *

  • @kleintv5102
    @kleintv51023 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this creative video! -Hazel P. Burdeos

  • @Rex-uk1pi
    @Rex-uk1pi3 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful video

  • @angelopusta205
    @angelopusta2053 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much for your videos - Angelo Rey Pusta

  • @testmcknight7355
    @testmcknight73558 жыл бұрын

    Great voice narrator.

  • @angelar4945
    @angelar49458 жыл бұрын

    My favourite one! 😩❤️❤️👌

  • @freekazoid8489
    @freekazoid84898 жыл бұрын

    "pleasure of poetic pattern" oh I see what you did there!

  • @BariumCobaltNitrog3n
    @BariumCobaltNitrog3n8 жыл бұрын

    The pleasure of the patterns may be a response to our fear of the dark and the unknown. When we don't know what will happen next or soon, we become anxious, agitated and angry. On the runway, your pilot announces, "There will be a delay"... an hour later, he says it again. And again an hour later. How do you feel? When hearing a story new to us, we work to remember and understand the details, but when the story has repeating elements not pertinent to the story, but to the telling of the story, the story is not only easier to remember, but also the listener anticipates what will be said next and is rewarded with a familiar word sound or pattern making that part of the story memorable. We don't remember the most interesting stories, we remember stories told in the most interesting ways. Like a folk song. How many miles must a man walk down before you call him a man? Many.

  • @carlvonherrlichingen-carto6985

    @carlvonherrlichingen-carto6985

    8 жыл бұрын

    The fear of the unknown may be one cause, but we feel also pleasure when an expected pattern is broken as in a good joke: Two thoughts are similiar and we think we know what will come next (=pattern), but - it doesn´t come, it comes the totally unexpected (in a good joke) but nearby idea instead.

  • @chainchomp9
    @chainchomp94 жыл бұрын

    This helped me a lot

  • @manuelcantu8572
    @manuelcantu85723 жыл бұрын

    Bravo!!! More, More...

  • @strawberrymalkhi4889
    @strawberrymalkhi48894 жыл бұрын

    I Was Sent Here By My Teacher

  • @vantruong-cc2cb
    @vantruong-cc2cb8 жыл бұрын

    Love the regencies

  • @nyny121
    @nyny1218 жыл бұрын

    Damn, I love this cannal so much... This smooth voice tho... :)

  • @animationlife_
    @animationlife_8 жыл бұрын

    great visuals damn

  • @se0jun.mp3
    @se0jun.mp3 Жыл бұрын

    "Mom. Mom. Mommy. Mom. Mom." Please I cracked up 😭

  • @richardgumatay3466
    @richardgumatay34663 жыл бұрын

    this helped me a lot - Richard Gumatay

  • @SonicVision360
    @SonicVision3603 жыл бұрын

    This was wild variation in all it's variated wildness.

  • @johanitv5504
    @johanitv55043 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for sharing such useful information. -Johani Diuda Alocelja

  • @anroleequibuyen8011
    @anroleequibuyen80113 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, this helped me alot. -Anrolee Quibuyen

  • @notion4everyone
    @notion4everyone3 жыл бұрын

    If Ted-ed taught at my school somehow, I would have been a silly poet by now. Writing poem which may Sound wow, And bring back listeners to the now.

  • @currenwiggin8982
    @currenwiggin89825 жыл бұрын

    I saw this in school when they showed it to the whole school, only like 200 people. But when I saw the Eminem part, dis teach got bars.

  • @Apparentlybeetrootitis
    @Apparentlybeetrootitis3 жыл бұрын

    Animation is insane bro

  • @TesserId
    @TesserId8 жыл бұрын

    These are the concepts that I use to explain musical complexity. However, I usually compare it a good stand up routine, particularly those that end by referencing a concept presented earlier in the routine (which the imagery in this video nicely hints at). Do I dare compare these ideas to fractals? Yes, this is how we find the interesting patterns both in nature and our culture.

  • @gabicreightonbooksetc.

    @gabicreightonbooksetc.

    Жыл бұрын

    There’s something poetic about your comment.🤔😊

  • @lovelyjanebatoy9155
    @lovelyjanebatoy91553 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this! -Lovely Jane Batoy

  • @nishapuri9409
    @nishapuri94092 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting and informative.

  • @saritamungad8131
    @saritamungad81316 жыл бұрын

    That animation tho😍😍😍

  • @zzleigh128
    @zzleigh1288 жыл бұрын

    This animation is dope

  • @neilanthonylonzaga3700
    @neilanthonylonzaga37003 жыл бұрын

    This help me a lot thank you-neil Anthony lonzaga.

  • @picatinny180
    @picatinny1806 жыл бұрын

    한글번역감사합니다. 잘보고있네요ㅎ

  • @gmula
    @gmula5 жыл бұрын

    uh...so good! Thank you

  • @charlenerosaldo4662
    @charlenerosaldo46623 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this, much appreciated! - Charlene Rosaldo

  • @farshaidaaydarus2419
    @farshaidaaydarus24193 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this!- Farshaida J. Aydarus

  • @delmiasaraudin2102
    @delmiasaraudin21023 жыл бұрын

    This help me a lot. thankyou - Delmia M. Saraudin

  • @sharijadaaydarus2113
    @sharijadaaydarus21133 жыл бұрын

    This is very helpful to me- Sharijada Aydarus

  • @tineyyy8031
    @tineyyy80313 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this! -Christine Mae Mutia