The Origins of B Movies | Film 101

Фильм және анимация

B Movies have been a fixture of Hollywood since the 1940s, but why did they come about and what does it mean to be a "B Movie?" This July, TCM is spotlighting original and deep-cut B Movies, and in this Film 101, we explore the origins of these lower budget features and their lasting impact.
B Movies will air on TCM Thursdays in July, programmed by author Jeremy Arnold.
Written by Raquel Stecher & Tom Reimann
Narrated by Tom Reimann
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Пікірлер: 89

  • @robertdoherty2001
    @robertdoherty200111 ай бұрын

    Love ‘B’ movies - KZread is loaded with them. Cheap, sleazy and fun. They’re not always schlocky or bad - just modest, starring good actors who either never got the big break or went on to become household names in television later.

  • @johnnytoobad7785
    @johnnytoobad778511 ай бұрын

    This a great compliment to Roger Cormans book: "How I Made a Hundred Movies in Hollywood...And Never Lost A Dime. It's basically an abbreviated history of the "New Hollywood", complete with interviews.

  • @auapplemac2441
    @auapplemac244111 ай бұрын

    "A" movies were the high end feature. The first on the bill. Therefore "B" movie was the low budget second film on the bill.

  • @dolomitefan1767
    @dolomitefan176711 ай бұрын

    I thought B was short for budget. Learn something new everyday.

  • @fmdog44
    @fmdog4411 ай бұрын

    I loved the outer space movies where in the spacecraft were three uniformed guys, a lovely woman attached to one of them and an old guy or a dimwitted mechanic that always wore a baseball cap as if a pipe wrench was the only tool he needed to fix the ship. He always had a nickname like Happy or Chipper.

  • @rongendron8705

    @rongendron8705

    11 ай бұрын

    I must have seen a dozen films with that cast & the "comic relief" sidekick!

  • @stephennootens916
    @stephennootens91611 ай бұрын

    It is interesting to note how many b movies that went on to become beloved classic films.

  • @ferociousgumby

    @ferociousgumby

    11 ай бұрын

    Night of the Living Dead!

  • @andywellsglobaldomination
    @andywellsglobaldomination11 ай бұрын

    The movie experience could be as much as: swing band concert, trailers, newsreel, cartoon, short, B movie then A movie, all in the same show.

  • @orbyfan
    @orbyfan11 ай бұрын

    Universal had some of the best B-movies; in addition to the horror films of the 1940s, the Sherlock Holmes movies with Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce were B-movies.

  • @jillkjv3816
    @jillkjv381611 ай бұрын

    If you love a B movie then it's an A movie to you. 😊

  • @videostash413

    @videostash413

    2 ай бұрын

    No, I can love a B movie and love an A movie even more.

  • @mikenixon2401
    @mikenixon240111 ай бұрын

    Thank you for the lesson. It is funny, now that I am older I enjoy many B movies better than many of the features I have seen over the years.

  • @azimisyauqieabdulwahab9401

    @azimisyauqieabdulwahab9401

    11 ай бұрын

    Low Budget in B movies

  • @TheNortheastAl
    @TheNortheastAl11 ай бұрын

    Well done. Thanks for this bit of cinematic history.

  • @infinitesimians
    @infinitesimians11 ай бұрын

    B-Movies are often fun. And I've considered some to be superior to similar feature films. I always assumed the 'B' was derived from the record industry with B-side of record singles. A side was the hit, B side were the weaker songs on an album, or at least a song which they expected would take a few plays before becoming popular. Replays didn't happen in movies in that era, but many B-films were part of character series, such as name detective character movies. So, there were some B-films which required time to build an audience. I don't know if record singles with flipsides came out during that movie era or later, but I still like my pet theory.

  • @auapplemac2441

    @auapplemac2441

    11 ай бұрын

    I agree about "A" and "B" movie ratings. "A" was the first on the bill while "B" was the second feature.

  • @matthewhood7844

    @matthewhood7844

    10 ай бұрын

    In the 30s and 40s, when B-movies were popular, records were 78s and an album was like a photo album but had sleeves that held five or six 78s. There wasn't really a "hit side" and the other side as far as I know but I like your idea.

  • @jordyundieground3270
    @jordyundieground327011 ай бұрын

    TCM Underground. Thats all I got.

  • @frugalseverin2282
    @frugalseverin228211 ай бұрын

    The B-movie on a double-bill can be thought of as the flip-side or b-side of a record single. You buy it for the hit on the a-side then get something different on the b-side, maybe something a little different or a castoff, a track that would not be on an artist's album.

  • @Rubi-ll8ss
    @Rubi-ll8ss8 ай бұрын

    There is Outside the Wall a Noir with a young Richard Basehart 1949 made at Universal. It is a great watch.

  • @susanrike7476
    @susanrike747611 ай бұрын

    Love "B" movies. In particular, many film noir movies. That's why I love TCM's "Noir Alley!"

  • @nhpbob
    @nhpbob11 ай бұрын

    Excellent mini-history of the B-Movie. (I assumed it was called B as it was the lesser half of the double features.)

  • @MothGirl007

    @MothGirl007

    11 ай бұрын

    That IS why they were called that - this video is full of misinformation.

  • @PonderousProse
    @PonderousProse11 ай бұрын

    I especially appreciate the expiremental and innovative aspects of B movies.

  • @jvick87
    @jvick8711 ай бұрын

    These videos are better without hosts!

  • @MothGirl007

    @MothGirl007

    11 ай бұрын

    They would be better with a decent and respectful host - this guy is not that.

  • @Rubi-ll8ss
    @Rubi-ll8ss8 ай бұрын

    A great B Noir is Fingers at the Window 1942 from Metro. This film was the last film Lew Ayers made at Metro due to his firing.

  • @Rubi-ll8ss

    @Rubi-ll8ss

    8 ай бұрын

    If anyone knows Mr Ayers was fired for declaring to become a medic rather to fight during the war.

  • @matthewdeckerofficial
    @matthewdeckerofficial11 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much for the information because this is what I studied alone when I had no friends family like friends of course but we’ve always been that way I studied the studio system inside out and contracts and scripts because I’m also an actor and singer who #LOVESTCM and doesn’t ever need to see future generations of people like myself die out when I do, that would suck! Dude!

  • @paulaherr1
    @paulaherr111 ай бұрын

    So surprised Lucille Ball, known as the Queen of the Bs wasn’t even mentioned.

  • @holyspacemonkey
    @holyspacemonkey11 ай бұрын

    I enjoyed this video a lot! But one thing - “It Came from Outer Space” (1953), shown at 1:32, 1:39, and 10:31, was not a B-movie. It was a much-publicized main feature, the first film to combine 3D, widescreen, and stereophonic sound. It even had a gala premiere attended by many major movie stars, also featuring the first 3D musical short film, which starred Nat King Cole. In its second week of release, it became the number one grossing film in the U.S., and it remained number one for another week after that.

  • @andywellsglobaldomination

    @andywellsglobaldomination

    11 ай бұрын

    The presenter is confusing B movies with the independantly-FINANCED movies produced after SCOTUS broke the studio system.

  • @stephennootens916

    @stephennootens916

    11 ай бұрын

    I think he was connecting the two groups based on the underlining formal that both have. Low.budget and short running times being the two noticeable ones.

  • @holyspacemonkey

    @holyspacemonkey

    11 ай бұрын

    @@andywellsglobaldomination That may be part of the confusion in general, but “It Came from Outer Space” was made by Universal.

  • @rongendron8705
    @rongendron870511 ай бұрын

    I think that you got "B" movies & 'low budget" first run movies mixed up! I'm 77 & in the 40's & 1950's, a "B" movie was a relatively short film, ( little more than 1 hr.), which accompanied the main or "A" movie! The "low budget" films of the 1960's & 70's, were the main feature, made cheaply, sometimes being shown two at a time! Some of these "cheap' flicks became classics!

  • @rjmcallister1888
    @rjmcallister18882 ай бұрын

    Universal and Columbia, like Warners, started out as 'poverty row' studios in the 1920's, but Universal gained 'A' status after Standard Capital took over in 1936, and Columbia forced it's way in after sweeping the Oscars with "It Happened One Night" in 1934. And in those foundling years, television often ran those killer B's, which the studios had sold to television distributors because they weren't allowed to in the Paramount decision. One, MCA, ended up buying most of the old Paramount catalog and, later, Universal Pictures. But that's another story.

  • @Bigbadwhitecracker
    @Bigbadwhitecracker11 ай бұрын

    Monogram, PRC, Republic.... those are my favorite studios. You can have your MGM, FOX ...

  • @mrBILL-sr2cu

    @mrBILL-sr2cu

    11 ай бұрын

    Same here. I am always happy to see one of these studio's productions...

  • @billybolex8609
    @billybolex860911 ай бұрын

    For the record, the "B" in B-movie refers to "budget" as in the low budgets accorded these productions. It did not refer to "bread-and--butter," "block-booking," "bonus" or "bad."

  • @MichaelRBrown-lh6kn

    @MichaelRBrown-lh6kn

    11 ай бұрын

    my understanding as well

  • @lakrids-pibe

    @lakrids-pibe

    11 ай бұрын

    Same here

  • @vinayhkamath

    @vinayhkamath

    10 ай бұрын

    ditto

  • @xrrrismickey
    @xrrrismickey11 ай бұрын

    Some B movies from yesterday are A movies today.

  • @DanielGarcia-us7tf
    @DanielGarcia-us7tf11 ай бұрын

    Request: There are so many films which have been forgotten over time. Please, review the horror film Mr. Frost with Jeff Goldblum, the sci-fi films Scanner Cop 1 and Split Second with Rutger Hauer, the John Candy comedies Only the Lonely and Summer Rental along with The Resurrected horror movie with Chris Sarandon. Thank you!!!!

  • @gkolpan1
    @gkolpan111 ай бұрын

    Um...it's PRODUCERS Releasing Corporation...not PRODUCTION.

  • @goregrindisthebestgenre
    @goregrindisthebestgenre11 ай бұрын

    8:15 Love the Inner Sanctum films. Long live Lon Chaney jr.

  • @Rubi-ll8ss
    @Rubi-ll8ss8 ай бұрын

    The Dr Kildare Series was a B Movie type at Metro.

  • @UntitledShowwithBobandPat
    @UntitledShowwithBobandPat11 ай бұрын

    What the “B” meaning like the B side of an album record. The A side was what they thought would be the big selling and the B side was the because something needed to be on the other side. You sell more records that way.

  • @williamsnyder5616
    @williamsnyder561611 ай бұрын

    Over at Columbia, studio head Harry Cohn couldn't hide his affection for what he called those ''lousy little 'B' movies.'' For indeed, while Columbia did end up producing enough A films that it surpassed MGM as winners of Best Picture Oscars, Cohn's studio specialized in Bs, ranging from Blondie to Boston Blackie to the Crime Doctor to the Whistler. And while we're at it, howsa about the fortune the studio made on the Three Stooges shorts, talents MGM could have had, but rejected? The same was true with the Sherlock Holmes mysteries at Universal. When Fox dumped Holmes after two movies, Universal picked up the series, modernized it and made neat little 60-to-70 minute films that actually acted as the model for ''Murder, She Wrote,'' which Universal produced on TV 40 years later.

  • @stephenvelez9710
    @stephenvelez971011 ай бұрын

    B-Movies FTW💪🏼

  • @samanthab1923
    @samanthab192311 ай бұрын

    I always thought it was for Double features in theaters

  • @MothGirl007

    @MothGirl007

    11 ай бұрын

    That's what they were for - you're correct.

  • @alg11297
    @alg1129711 ай бұрын

    I read many years ago that the "B" in B movies was for budget. It can be compared to the B side of a hit single on a 45. What this generation doesn't realize is that when you attended the movies in the 30s and 40s you say a whole array of films including, first runs, second runs, shorts, travel, serials and gossip films. They ran all day so you got your money's worth for a dime. However, it also made stars out of lesser known actors. Everyone's favorite is Torchy Blaine mysteries and Maise.

  • @mythdusterds
    @mythdusterds11 ай бұрын

    I did not know this about what B Film came from or history of B film.

  • @rebeccah.4983
    @rebeccah.498311 ай бұрын

    Well done, but no mention of Val Lewton?

  • @smashthesubscribebutton
    @smashthesubscribebutton11 ай бұрын

    TCM shut down their channel in the UK, but… *why?*

  • @158cjf
    @158cjf6 ай бұрын

    Could we have closed captioning on these please.

  • @gabe_s_videos
    @gabe_s_videos11 ай бұрын

    Weird how the video debates the exact meaning of the "b" in b-movie when it's literally explained right beforehand that it's a letter grade. "a" means "best," "b" means "less than best."

  • @imeanithonest5704
    @imeanithonest570411 ай бұрын

    They're not always "Santa Claus and the Lesbians From Mars!"😁

  • @silvereagle2061
    @silvereagle20619 ай бұрын

    I always thought the 'B' stood for 'Budget'

  • @buffstraw2969
    @buffstraw296911 ай бұрын

    I love the thumbnail image. The knife is coming down and the man says to the woman: "Here, you get in front of me." Woman: "Aren't you supposed to protect me?" Man: "How can I protect you if I'm dead?"

  • @user-gt8tz6qj9k
    @user-gt8tz6qj9k6 ай бұрын

  • @sabbathjackal
    @sabbathjackal11 ай бұрын

    i love a good b movie. give me a list i w ill watch them all

  • @andywellsglobaldomination
    @andywellsglobaldomination11 ай бұрын

    I diagree with the final assessment. What's going to happen is that as technology evolves each generation of kids will figure out how to make a profitable movie on very few bucks... for example, The Blair Witch Project. What makes this a B movie? Nothing. There's only one level of cinematic distribution. Cinemas only play movies. Direct to... is the analogue to the B movie... but... in the days of streaming... there is no media to be direct to...

  • @lakrids-pibe
    @lakrids-pibe11 ай бұрын

    I always thought the 'b' in 'b-movies' was for 'budget'

  • @tammyr1489
    @tammyr148911 ай бұрын

    If TCM is going to do more videos, they need their hosts - or people of that caliber - narrating. Otherwise it’s just so generic.

  • @stephennootens916

    @stephennootens916

    11 ай бұрын

    To be fair their staff has been cut in more than half thanks to the new CEO.

  • @MothGirl007

    @MothGirl007

    11 ай бұрын

    This narrator is pretty bad and always sounds clueless, snarky and super young and disrespectful - I don't know why they keep using him. 😵‍💫

  • @rawbsworld6604

    @rawbsworld6604

    11 ай бұрын

    Otherwise it’s just a B vid!!! 😆🤪😳😂

  • @belangerkat

    @belangerkat

    11 ай бұрын

    Omg thank you my exact thoughts 2 seconds in

  • @kascnef
    @kascnef11 ай бұрын

    Do they still make b movies anymore

  • @goobfilmcast4239
    @goobfilmcast423911 ай бұрын

    Too bad TCM will have fewer and fewer of these featurettes as the new management will simply squeeze every penny they can by showing more and more commercials. RIP TCM

  • @willhouse
    @willhouse11 ай бұрын

    Wait, what? The "B" moniker is of debatable origin? It's for *Grade B." Like eggs. You put the lixuriously perfect Grade-A stuff on the high shelf, & then then set the things you don't mind getting handled by all the children & weirdos on the low shelves.

  • @richardmurrayaalbcassist7279
    @richardmurrayaalbcassist727910 ай бұрын

    Considering the state of hollywood today and the film industry, was breaking up the old studio system correct? I argue no.

  • @Shadowman4710

    @Shadowman4710

    10 ай бұрын

    I don't think correct has anything to do with it. The studio system collapsed under its own weight. I agree that what eventually replaced it is worse but there was that period in the 70's where the Independent studios reigned supreme. The advent of the blockbuster in the mid 70's killed it.

  • @richardmurrayaalbcassist7279

    @richardmurrayaalbcassist7279

    10 ай бұрын

    @@Shadowman4710 but if studios were not forced to sell their theaters does the big studio era die? The government forced them to sell right?

  • @videostash413
    @videostash4132 ай бұрын

    The B is just second-tier, like a report card grade.

  • @andywellsglobaldomination
    @andywellsglobaldomination11 ай бұрын

    This is a work of ignorance... The B movie was a part of the studio system. Always. They existed before the SCOTUS decision splitting production from distribution.

  • @kerrlockhart
    @kerrlockhart11 ай бұрын

    Historically, this is complete and utter harsh. Low-budget movies are not the same as "B" movies, which were produced by distributors to fill out double features and rented on a flat-fee basis, rather than a percentage of receipts. A lot of low-budget movies, like EASY RIDER or NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD were great big hits, which never happened to true "B" movies. This featurette makes a complete jumble of film history.

  • @brianbennett9478
    @brianbennett947811 ай бұрын

    weak

  • @MothGirl007
    @MothGirl00711 ай бұрын

    You can tell the narrator knows next to nothing about films or their history and is just reading a script - lots of misinformation and just an overall snarky tone. 😵‍💫😕 This guy hasn't watched a classic old movie in his life.

  • @Mycroft9
    @Mycroft911 ай бұрын

    Great information, but the snarky and dismissive narration practically ruins it.

  • @franciscomartello5548
    @franciscomartello554811 ай бұрын

    'Promo sm' 😩

  • @videostash413
    @videostash4132 ай бұрын

    There are good B movies, but stop confusing trash for good B movies!

  • @OthelloNGa
    @OthelloNGa11 ай бұрын

    Sure would be nice if you hadn't canceled your b-movie show and fired the host and creator. Now you wanna talk b-movies? Ridiculous!

  • @fmdog44
    @fmdog4411 ай бұрын

    Plan 9 From Outer Space directed by Ed Wood. The worst movie ever made.

  • @MothGirl007

    @MothGirl007

    11 ай бұрын

    It's a classic in it's own way and is much beloved.

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