The Most Bombed Place on Earth - Operation Herkules vs. the Undefeated WW2 Island

Pictured: A Savoia Marchetti SM.79 torpedo bombers attacks a convoy bound for Malta.
During the grimmest period of World War II, the small island of Malta in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea had become a beacon of hope for Allied Forces. Hitler had to act.
A massive strike plan codenamed Operation Herkules, concocted by Mussolini and Hitler, intended to capture Malta. In anticipation, the Italians assembled an impressive array of troops, armament, ships, and aircraft. By storming the island fortress of Malta, the Axis powers would deal a massive blow to Allied forces while also showing their collective military might. It could invariably shore up a German and Italian victory.
The Axis powers devised waves of extensive air and sea landings. Their aim was not only to eliminate their enemies but to secure a solid supply line and transport between Europe and the Middle East. Still, the operation, along with its potential horrors, would fade into historical archives until now.
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Dark Docs brings you cinematic short military history documentaries featuring the greatest battles and most heroic stories of modern warfare, covering World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, and special forces operations in between.
As images and footage of actual events are not always available, Dark Docs sometimes utilizes similar historical images and footage for dramatic effect and soundtracks for emotional impact. We do our best to keep it as visually accurate as possible.
All content on Dark Docs is researched, produced, and presented in historical context for educational purposes. We are history enthusiasts and are not always experts in some areas, so please don't hesitate to reach out to us with corrections, additional information, or new ideas.

Пікірлер: 765

  • @CaptHollister
    @CaptHollister4 жыл бұрын

    Interesting fact: the top Canadian fighter pilot of WW2, Buzz Beurling, obtained 27 of his official 31 kills in the defense of Malta where earned the nickname "The Falcon of Malta"

  • @contactohn7982

    @contactohn7982

    4 жыл бұрын

    Maltese Falcon?

  • @zew1414

    @zew1414

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nice

  • @dylanleamananderson7811

    @dylanleamananderson7811

    Жыл бұрын

    Canadians aren’t real

  • @natty4316

    @natty4316

    Жыл бұрын

    THE GHOST OF KIEV!

  • @harryjohnson9215

    @harryjohnson9215

    5 ай бұрын

    But yet the gladiators hope, faith and charity are well known defending the skys until spitfires and hurricanes could arrive and even after that

  • @rayz8000
    @rayz80004 жыл бұрын

    My parents lived on Malta andwere children when war broke out. My dad would watch the dogfights with binoculars. My mother had an older brother who was a mechanic for RAF and worked on Spitfires hurricanes and Lancasters. Sadly they are all gone but I remember the stories they told

  • @PatGilliland

    @PatGilliland

    4 жыл бұрын

    My father in law worked on Spitfires too as an electrician - Ernesto Farugia. He emigrated to Canada after the war and my wife was born here. Wonderful people and pastizzi .... :)

  • @joshuaupke458

    @joshuaupke458

    4 жыл бұрын

    do you wanna write down the stories and share them with us all before they are gone forever? please and thank you:) obviously here on youtube is hard to write a story but i encourage you to make a thread and tell us all here how we can find it.

  • @pj8guy

    @pj8guy

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yea please put your stories down it would be amazing to hear

  • @joshcassell6996

    @joshcassell6996

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lies

  • @douglasskaalrud6865

    @douglasskaalrud6865

    4 жыл бұрын

    Josh Cassell Youu must be very good at telling them given your uncanny ability at spotting them.

  • @Iain1962
    @Iain19624 жыл бұрын

    My dad was there for almost the whole war, he was an electronics engineer and maintained the radar. He never threw any food away for the rest of his life.

  • @cherryrunner7205

    @cherryrunner7205

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wow, he must of been cool talking and hearing his story's of the war.

  • @INSANESUICIDE

    @INSANESUICIDE

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@cherryrunner7205 veterans rarely talk about these experiences with civilians, it is difficult, imagine trying to talk with someone and their mindset and seemingly language is entirely alien and unable to comprehend the experiences and emotions. It can be very frustrating, if you do speak with a vet do be considerate with your questions and start of easily, and listen closely, and they might open up. Greetings vet.

  • @AngeloPerfili

    @AngeloPerfili

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@INSANESUICIDE true dat....

  • @Flyguy4500

    @Flyguy4500

    4 жыл бұрын

    Fauerholm that may be true, but it is different with their children. I speak from experience. My grandfather talked about his Vietnam experiences a lot.

  • @danielfronc4304

    @danielfronc4304

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@INSANESUICIDE Very, very true. My uncle was a U.S. Marine who participated in heavy action in the Pacific theatre of WW2. Very, very nasty battles, sometimes hand to hand. He came home with a good dose of the then not understood PTSD. You can imagine. Once home, he had to go off by himself for over a year until he got as straight as he could. We talked some but not much as when we did it was the years of Vietnam, which he didn't think we should have been involved in. Imagine.

  • @keithx8734
    @keithx87343 жыл бұрын

    Proud to be Maltese, My great grandpa was a soldier in the King's Own Malta Regiment. His role was on a AA Gun. Fortunately he survived the siege of Malta. Keep up the great work 🔝

  • @Kelly14UK

    @Kelly14UK

    2 жыл бұрын

    Grazzi

  • @AAWT

    @AAWT

    2 жыл бұрын

    As you should be. Had the pleasure to visit your beautiful island, and knowing the WW2 history of the island better makes me respect it even more. Malta has every reason to be proud.

  • @jimmyhillschin9987

    @jimmyhillschin9987

    9 ай бұрын

    We hear so much about Malta from a British perspective, but relatively little from that of the Maltese. I'd like to hear more.

  • @paulgoode5245

    @paulgoode5245

    5 ай бұрын

    Top man ❤

  • @BHuang92
    @BHuang924 жыл бұрын

    Fun Fact: Malta is the only place that has received the George Cross, the second highest award for bravery, for their service during WW2.

  • @sindento1942

    @sindento1942

    4 жыл бұрын

    The George Cross is the equivalent of the Victoria Cross but for civilians not the military.

  • @jdmifsud14

    @jdmifsud14

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@sindento1942 Yes. The George cross was given to the People of Malta for their brave resiliency during the war. Malta currently uses the George Cross on its flag.

  • @carlosdanger4648

    @carlosdanger4648

    4 жыл бұрын

    Fun fact the British fucked it up 40 years later

  • @robertwoodroffe123

    @robertwoodroffe123

    4 жыл бұрын

    Carlos Danger , even more fun fact ! The world is almost completely fucked up ! Go so called humans

  • @octowuss1888

    @octowuss1888

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@carlosdanger4648 No they fucked it up in 1956 when Malta voted to join the UK but were reject by the British government. UK would now have a wonderful tourist resort and strategic naval and air bases in the Mediterranean.

  • @brandonmuscat453
    @brandonmuscat4534 жыл бұрын

    As a Maltese citizen i appreciate this video. My grandfather used to tell me the bombing by the Italian's were usually ineffective due to flying too high for accurate bombings, the Germans pilots on the other hand were relentless and would dive down for precise attacks.

  • @bothanjedirogue

    @bothanjedirogue

    3 жыл бұрын

    Malta is still an inspiration for resilience and stoicism. It holds a special place in the Queens heart. And its beautiful.

  • @martinshephard6317

    @martinshephard6317

    3 жыл бұрын

    I visited Malta a couple of years and I can highly recommend it. I visited a few of the ww2 related sights including the underground fighter control centre which was fascinating. The young chap acting as guide told us that the link between Italy and Malta was very strong and there were many Italians living in and around the harbour and the Italian bomber crews were very reluctant to bomb their relations so didn’t try to hard, however as you say, the Germans hammered the island.

  • @patrickhorvath2684

    @patrickhorvath2684

    3 жыл бұрын

    So , what's the story behind ; " Cart tracks on Malta "?

  • @petermitchell5117

    @petermitchell5117

    3 жыл бұрын

    My mother-in-law has a different slant on that as her best friend was killed by an Italian bomb in the countryside. The Germans went for defined targets (my father-in-law worked in the docks) The Italians, because they stayed high and away from anti aircraft guns killed many civilians away from strategic targets at random. That's terror.

  • @rokkazzon3172

    @rokkazzon3172

    2 жыл бұрын

    Italians didnt want to destróy the Island thats why

  • @shazann1210
    @shazann12102 жыл бұрын

    I am Maltese, my grandfather served as a Major on the navy vessels. I remember him telling me when I was a child that the horror he saw in our seas, pieces of humans and animals floating on the surface put him off from eating meat for years. Those who survived all were effected and traumatized by the war some way or another. The experience of hunger that most of us do not know effected our family mentality not to waste anything and to eat everything while there is still food on the plate. It is a carried on trauma. On the other hand my grandmother from my mother's side had a townhouse in Rudolph street Sliema, she witnessed dogfights and bombings falling on Valetta harbor from her roof. She also bombing on the streets of Sliema and the nearby English church. I always remember her mentioning that she witnessed a lady running for the shelter during bombing , while running she was struck by a shard, decapitated her head but her body kept on running on its own for a distance. Dead bodies were seen everywhere, pieces of humans, people who were known and loved. That is war ! But every Maltese gave their part and joined as a community. My grandmother was of the Mifsud family who back then owned a family business importing goods such as Milk, nappies etc also assisted families who lost literally everything. So at least that is the only good part of it, people joining together in disastrous situations.

  • @jakehopkinson2031

    @jakehopkinson2031

    2 жыл бұрын

    God bless your family, then, and now, friend.

  • @Grandizer8989
    @Grandizer89893 жыл бұрын

    I visited Malta a few years ago on Holiday. I found all kinds of shrapnel damage in buildings still visible, and loved the museums and forts. My hotel overlooked the British sub pens that were heavily bombed.

  • @scrubsrc4084
    @scrubsrc40843 жыл бұрын

    You know a place is utterly chad when you have to give the whole island a medal

  • @eazyone2364
    @eazyone2364 Жыл бұрын

    Proud to be Maltese ... The Luftwaffe (German Air Force) and the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force) flew a total of 3,000 bombing raids, dropping 6,700 tons of bombs on the Grand Harbour area alone, over a period of two years and neither of the two couldn't even touch or take down Malta

  • @bernardmcmahon5377
    @bernardmcmahon53774 жыл бұрын

    About 20 years ago I went on holiday to Malta, I found it very nice and interesting, when I got back from holiday I read many books about the island, found it’s history amazing, for the next few years I returned each year, love the place, the history, going back over 1000years , is unbelievable, the historic architecture is also amazing,

  • @Maltagirlforever
    @Maltagirlforever2 жыл бұрын

    My mom and uncle were kids during the war. They often spoke of the air raids and running to the bomb shelters in the middle of the night. What was worse was the extreme hunger. Food was rationed and ships were unable to come to port to bring supplies. My dad was a young soldier during the war. He was nearly shot when he stole figs off of a farmers tree. I have nothing but the deepest respect and admiration for my parents and all who suffered in Malta during this time. What amazing, resiliant and brave people.

  • @fghjjjk
    @fghjjjk4 жыл бұрын

    My grandfather was 1st battalion 22nd Cheshire regiment, sent there from North Africa... So many great stories as a child from him. Visited valleta Harbour with him which he defended with his buddies..

  • @bobthebomb1596
    @bobthebomb15964 жыл бұрын

    Respect to the people of Malta, a George Cross well deserved.

  • @zvenparis923

    @zvenparis923

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @ryanhili409

    @ryanhili409

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you my friend

  • @samzerafa3185

    @samzerafa3185

    9 ай бұрын

    Thank-you most appreciated

  • @stephenbethell7548
    @stephenbethell75484 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for that . My Father was there , Malta made the greatest impression of his 1939 -45 army service . This helped me see why .

  • @qgamer4001
    @qgamer40013 жыл бұрын

    My grandpa was one of the only survivors of his school in Malta when it was bombed in ww2

  • @starofdavid9919
    @starofdavid9919 Жыл бұрын

    Greetings from Glasgow Scotland, The brave people of Malta suffered so much during ww2, being such a small Island and having been the most bombed place in ww2 must have been hellish for the population, it was very sad when the Maltese were refused to be allowed to become part of the UK which I thought that was a kick in the teeth to all the brave Maltese who sacrificed so much during wartime. Visit Malta every year, it is a beautiful Island and the nicest people.

  • @geeronald
    @geeronald4 жыл бұрын

    Finally, a video on Malta.

  • @interstellarsurfer

    @interstellarsurfer

    4 жыл бұрын

    You mean, half a video?

  • @anthonygreen2662

    @anthonygreen2662

    4 жыл бұрын

    Check out Mark Felton Productions. He is a brilliant war historian. I'm sure he's done the battle for Malta. He's got loads of obscure stories from the second world war.

  • @williamgramlich8452

    @williamgramlich8452

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@anthonygreen2662 he

  • @crgintx
    @crgintx4 жыл бұрын

    Interrupted 7 times by ads. YT is becoming unwatchable.

  • @BobbyIronsights

    @BobbyIronsights

    4 жыл бұрын

    No ads for me, I use google adblock, free app to use on the chrome browser.

  • @danm936

    @danm936

    4 жыл бұрын

    Okay don't use ad block. Start the video fast forward to 5 seconds left let it finish. Once finished restart video no ads will appear the second time

  • @crgintx

    @crgintx

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@BobbyIronsights That was with AdBlocker.

  • @mmabagain

    @mmabagain

    4 жыл бұрын

    Don’t use the YT app. Adblock doesn’t work on the KZread app.

  • @joejones8810

    @joejones8810

    4 жыл бұрын

    Don't let the ads break you down mate. They absolutely hate it when we "skip" them. Together we will collectively ignore their attempts to corrupt our minds with their phony marketing tactics. Let's purposely ignore them together

  • @cherryrunner7205
    @cherryrunner72054 жыл бұрын

    I also know how important Malta was for the Allies, all the soldiers and pilots that died defending it. Rest in peace to all those people that died for Malta during world war 2. P.S. If anyone wants also a good documentary about Malta during world war 2 search up Battlefield Mysteries Siege of Malta. Its a very interesting documentary and tells accounts of pilots and citizen's of the island during the bombing raids.

  • @DavidOfWhitehills

    @DavidOfWhitehills

    4 жыл бұрын

    Malta was the key to the whole war. In possesion of Malta Hitler would have uncontestable control of the Mediterranean and Black Sea, and be able to supply Rommel enough to take Alexandria, Suez, then the Middle East, then the Iranian oilfields. And so his invasion of Russia would not have had to split south for the Baku oilfields, diluting the other offensives. But he allowed Malta to continue to be the base for the very effective British submarine and air attacks that crippled Rommels supply line.

  • @steverenom.299

    @steverenom.299

    11 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the tip.

  • @ClaireFuze
    @ClaireFuze4 жыл бұрын

    My grandfather was born in Malta under there family's kitchen table during one of the bombing raids. Still alive and well in the United States

  • @richardshipp3806
    @richardshipp38064 жыл бұрын

    My grandmother who has recently passed away, lived on the island through all of this. And her family were bombed out of their home on three separate occasions. As mentioned in one of the previous comments she also never throw away any food.

  • @cmonkey63

    @cmonkey63

    4 жыл бұрын

    Because you have only 3 likes, I reply to you. My father was a child in Germany during the war, and my comment is similar, how the war changes someone for the rest of the their life.

  • @richardshipp3806

    @richardshipp3806

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@cmonkey63 Appreciated, we have it easy compared to our parents and grandparents.

  • @jonathanlebon9705
    @jonathanlebon97054 жыл бұрын

    Voice speed is PERFECT! With short pauses in between sentences...like a proper documentary you would see on TV. Been a longtime fan of the channel, and the works you put into your videos is recognised. Again, thanks for listening.. keep up the awesome work!

  • @lub3y

    @lub3y

    4 жыл бұрын

    well said

  • @ryanp5790

    @ryanp5790

    4 жыл бұрын

    The voice is perfect for this too

  • @kekzoet7487

    @kekzoet7487

    4 жыл бұрын

    You must be joking

  • @DrJReefer
    @DrJReefer4 жыл бұрын

    All you need is Faith, Hope and Charity.

  • @Taistelukalkkuna
    @Taistelukalkkuna4 жыл бұрын

    *Knights of St.John* :"That´s the spirit."

  • @73THUNDERDOME73
    @73THUNDERDOME733 жыл бұрын

    I wish there were more Italian ww2 aircraft still air worthy today. Truly beautiful designs

  • @olgriz485
    @olgriz4853 жыл бұрын

    Malta has been fought over by the Greeks, Roman's ( possibly the Egyptian Pharaoh's) all through the Crusades, Napoleon and the British for 24 centuries. It has several Castles and fortifications that have thick walls and basements carved into the stone and over caves. Even the houses and apartments had thick walls and deep basements. Caves criss cross the Island with many sea passageways. An island used to sieges and wars. Malta has a fascinating history and the people a blend of different cultures that developed into a very unique country.

  • @thomastully9002
    @thomastully90024 жыл бұрын

    My grandfather,Sydney Rayfield RN,DCM,he was on HMS Nigeria a colony class cruiser ,in the med they hit a mine and he saved some of his mates,he always cried about it when I enquired.RIP Grandad.

  • @matthewcurmi8016
    @matthewcurmi80162 жыл бұрын

    My great-grandfather used to operate search lights in the grand harbour. He lived on the smaller island of Gozo and whenever he was on recess he would return to his family in Gozo. He had gotten so used to the air raids that whenever an air raid siren went off, his wife and children would seek a shelter but he would stay at home. What a man.

  • @PenDragonsPig
    @PenDragonsPig4 жыл бұрын

    The Germans didn’t use B17s, especially ones marked as American.

  • @sholsy2785

    @sholsy2785

    4 жыл бұрын

    That’s what the Germans want you to think...

  • @331SVTCobra

    @331SVTCobra

    4 жыл бұрын

    I can't stand how these "dark docs" firstly talk about something that's well-known as if it was just declassified yesterday, and secondly how they just throw video images up there that have nothing to do with the narration.

  • @PenDragonsPig

    @PenDragonsPig

    4 жыл бұрын

    331SVTCobra I watched this one but I unsubscribed because of it. They will be yapping about some WW2 subject and show a tiny snippet of modern jet fighters. You cant get good help now-a-days.

  • @ThePaulv12

    @ThePaulv12

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@PenDragonsPig Cheers man! Saved me from wathing it.

  • @peterturner8766

    @peterturner8766

    4 жыл бұрын

    Nor did Malta's defenders wear German "coal scuttle" helmets. Nor did they have lots of Spitfires or Hurricanes. At the start of the Battle of Britain they had just Gloster Gladiator biplane fighters. (There is, I suppose, an irony that the might of Rome was held off by a handful of Gladiators!). It is true that modern fighters reached Malta later but to say they were put there ready is utter nonsense. Dark Docs? Well I sppose everything is dark if you keep your eyes shut. I will stick with Mark Felton's documentaries, I think.

  • @sirmeowthelibrarycat
    @sirmeowthelibrarycat4 жыл бұрын

    The role played by the Maltese during the Second World War cannot be overstated. The awarded of the George Cross to Malta and the heroic Maltese people was wholly justified. Here are some titles you might find interesting. Attard, J (1988) The Battle of Malta Valletta Progress Press Attard, J (1995) Britain and Malta San Gwan Malta Publishers Enterprises Group Brennan, P Hesselyn, R and Bateson, H (nd) Spitfires Over Malta London Jarrold Publshers Douglas-Hamilton, J (2000) The Air Battle for Malta Shrewsbury Airlife Publishing Galea, M (1992) Malta Diary of a War San Gwan Malta Publishers Enterprises Group Gibbs, P (2002) Torpedo Leader On Malta London Grub Street Hogan, G (1978) Malta The Triumphant Years 1940 - 43 London Robert Hale Holland, J (2003) Fortress Malta London Phoenix/Orion Books Nolan, B (1982) Hero The Falcon of Malta Edinburgh William Blackwood Dixon, F (2005) ed. Malta GC Remembered Bognor Regis Woodfield Spooner, T (1996) Supreme Gallantry London John Murray Vella, P (1985) Malta: Blitzed But Not Beaten Valletta Progress Press / National War Museum

  • @Rob.P974
    @Rob.P9744 жыл бұрын

    Great vid, I'm glad you slowed down a bit for a breather 😊. The pace is perfect !

  • @ALRIGHTYTHEN.
    @ALRIGHTYTHEN.4 жыл бұрын

    2:40 I was unaware that the United States bombed Malta. You learn something new everyday.

  • @mike9205

    @mike9205

    4 жыл бұрын

    Good eye!!!! Ha ha ha!

  • @dapperfield595

    @dapperfield595

    4 жыл бұрын

    The US strategy is to bomb first, identify later

  • @b.t.walker2295

    @b.t.walker2295

    3 жыл бұрын

    Though I think it is actually a pic of a B-17, it is a very short clip. It could possibly be a Piaggio P.108, which was superficially similar to the Boeing.

  • @nerd1059
    @nerd10594 жыл бұрын

    So well done, thank you.

  • @RH-oe1dc
    @RH-oe1dc4 жыл бұрын

    My great grandfather was commander of the air defence of Malta during 1940. Rest In Peace.

  • @mavjimbo

    @mavjimbo

    10 ай бұрын

    Definitely a hero

  • @robertbrazier5097
    @robertbrazier50974 жыл бұрын

    My uncle is from Malta and had told me about this. Very interesting

  • @grrmonkey

    @grrmonkey

    4 жыл бұрын

    Was he funny?

  • @gabrielbloch8837

    @gabrielbloch8837

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@grrmonkey more importantly, did he like tea?

  • @terrylaughlin5337

    @terrylaughlin5337

    4 жыл бұрын

    Gabriel Bloch 8

  • @r_emerasynth
    @r_emerasynth4 жыл бұрын

    Wow this is very interesting, thank you Dark Docs.

  • @karlgalea2131
    @karlgalea21312 жыл бұрын

    Im a proud Maltese man ❤️ We are strong 💪💪💪

  • @johnweber4029
    @johnweber40294 жыл бұрын

    Great job bro with this video 👍😎

  • @djslip_irie
    @djslip_irie4 жыл бұрын

    Love the channel , thanks for the work.. only thing that got bombed more than Malta is the video itself with all the interruptions by 6 commercials .

  • @Violincase
    @Violincase4 жыл бұрын

    I was puzzled to see some random shots of USAAF B-17s in the video! And why is the ME-321 is described as a "gigantic glider" when its 6 engines are in plain view?

  • @jacksonschadt7573

    @jacksonschadt7573

    4 жыл бұрын

    The Me-321 is a cargo glider. The one you see with the engines is the Me-323.

  • @contactohn7982

    @contactohn7982

    4 жыл бұрын

    It glides downhill. Duh.

  • @garysparks2926
    @garysparks29264 жыл бұрын

    Love your content make more please cant get enough

  • @stevesmith4630
    @stevesmith46303 жыл бұрын

    @ 6:43 The scene where IL Duce meets Hitler gave me goosebumps.... Good video, I'm glad i found these channels.

  • @gianlucafalzon5868
    @gianlucafalzon58684 жыл бұрын

    There's plenty of mistakes in the narrated material and it's quite hard to list them all. What I will say is that the information you mentioned is certainly not archival material. Indeed it's very easily obtained from tertiary sources, including websites and a number of basic secondary sources that do not specifically concern the invasion of Malta. The most notable mistakes: - The British defensive complement of 26,000+ men was not in effect from November 1940 but only finalised by the first months of 1942. In 1940 Malta was notoriously poorly defended. The same can be said of its coastal, field and AA artillery inventory. - There were 112 Heavy AA and 144+ Light AA guns by 1942, but certainly not 130 "coastal" guns. Indeed, Outer Fire Command consisted merely of seven 9.2-inch Mk. X guns, whilst Inner Fire Command consisted of ten 6-inch Mk. VII guns and nine twin QF 6-pounder 10 cwt turrets. - The field guns were both interwar 18-pounders (on hydro-pneumatic carriages with rubber tyres) and wartime 25-pounders. The latter, though close to 88mm in calibre (the cartridge is measured as such), were technically 87.6mm in calibre and were never referred-to as 88mm's. The latter were typically deployed as field artillery batteries - the former were in places confined individually first in camouflaged fieldworks then in underground or heavily camouflaged gun bunkers for direct fire against amphibious forces. - The invasion, contrary to a recurring general consensus, was never entirely entrusted to the German Obelbefehlshaber Sud (Kesselring in 1942) but always the brainchild of the Italian Comando Supremo (Marshal Ugo Cavallero). Herkules was the German codename - the real name of the invasion plans was predominantly "Operazione C3" and the issue of the occupation of Malta had indeed been named "Esigenza C3". - Marsaxlokk Bay is indeed Zona Larnaca, not Zona Famagosta, whilst Zona Famagosta, the intended primary amphibious landing zone, was neither Marsaxlokk nor Gozo and Comino (Gozo was codenamed Zona Cipro). Famagosta was a stretch of coastline south of the villages of Siġġiewi, Qrendi and Zurrieq. - Unternehmen Herkules literally translates into 'Operation Hercules'. It does not refer to the head of the operation, who in any case, certainly wasn't Kesselring, although Kesselring was heavily involved and was a major supporter of an invasion of Malta. - Contrary to the general consensus, Kesselring was not 'content' with the bombing of Malta on 10 May 1942. The Axis, Italians included, had in hand explicit data showing that i) Malta had been effectively reinforced with a substantial force of updated fighter aircraft and that these had put up a very efficient defence; and ii) That Malta's AA defence and fieldworks (hinting towards invasion objectives) were still in effective order. Kesselring's claim of a supposed 'neutralisation' of Malta was misconstrued - this claim came a few weeks earlier when he remarked to Hitler that Malta had ceased to exist as a NAVAL base, which was almost correct. With regards to its fighting spirit and preparation for invasion, however, OBS (Kesselring) never said that he felt satisfied with the performance of the concerned Fliegerkorps, and following after-action reports on 10 May he issued updated directives for a renewed blitz against Malta. All in all a valid effort, but evidently insufficiently well-researched, certainly not at an archival level.

  • @troyhidvegi

    @troyhidvegi

    4 жыл бұрын

    Absolute dilettantes...........anachronistic unrelated film clips.

  • @christianclark2763

    @christianclark2763

    4 жыл бұрын

    Dude, you need to go somewhere.

  • @gianlucafalzon5868

    @gianlucafalzon5868

    4 жыл бұрын

    Well, those were the more blatant mistakes. There were a number of shortcomings that became apparent during the banter in the narration and listing all of those would really have been pushing it.

  • @kamilkarwat2706

    @kamilkarwat2706

    4 жыл бұрын

    The uploader is only in it for the money. He can care less about factual history. Had he done extensive research, other than just glossing over Wikipedia, he wouldn’t be pumping out videos like he has been. Sad part is that other subscribers of this channel keep defending him, inaccuracies and all.

  • @philup4947

    @philup4947

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@christianclark2763 So you are in favour of false/fake information wanker

  • @tomos_tanti
    @tomos_tanti6 ай бұрын

    My dad is maltese. He'd always tell me about his family and the siege of Malta, how they were hungry and had nothing to eat, how they all ran to the docks to welcome the British, my great grandfather was a brave man.

  • @S4Tony3.0T
    @S4Tony3.0T3 жыл бұрын

    Great video overall, love the footage playing in the back over the voice over

  • @RandyBakers
    @RandyBakers4 жыл бұрын

    I loved my visit to Malta, not only for the sets from Game of Thrones season 1 & 2, but mostly because I'm a huge history nerd, specifically Ww2. My partner at the time didn't get it lol My favourite was the Cathedral that still has a hole in the roof (filled in but visible) where a bomb fell through whilst many people seeked shelter there. Yet, the bomb was a dud, and was considered a miracle. It landed among the people and didn't go off.

  • @sandrogrech236

    @sandrogrech236

    3 жыл бұрын

    That is not a Cathedral, it is the Mosta Dome Church.

  • @archangelgabriel27

    @archangelgabriel27

    2 жыл бұрын

    The so-called Cathedral you just mentioned is an Actual Rotonda of Mosta, that has been recently been raised to A minor basilica by this recent pope. Aka the Mosta Dome.

  • @Crazy__Canuck
    @Crazy__Canuck4 жыл бұрын

    Sure, this channel is successful but it’s still criminally underrated. There should be millions of subscribers for this content. Fortunate to have been a subscriber since nearly the start of things here. Keep it up!!

  • @roarexenl

    @roarexenl

    3 жыл бұрын

    unfortunately loads of small mistakes which could be avoided.

  • @RobertCassar
    @RobertCassar4 жыл бұрын

    Well researched!

  • @matttaylor2009
    @matttaylor20094 жыл бұрын

    Loved this one. Very interesting

  • @ejc8858
    @ejc88583 жыл бұрын

    I loved going to Malta, I went when I was 23. To see how proud they still are of their war efforts and the involvement with Britain. They've got some gems worth seeing for sure. Next stop, Sicily.

  • @elioselectric468
    @elioselectric4684 жыл бұрын

    I'm not even British and would love to here Churchill explain to me the workings of a Spitfire in detail. I would sit down and listen for hours.

  • @imhollywood101
    @imhollywood1014 жыл бұрын

    The narration delivery is on point

  • @rustymalta9981
    @rustymalta99814 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting documentary...thanks keep up the good work

  • @BrettonFerguson
    @BrettonFerguson4 жыл бұрын

    You should do a video about the Hungarian POW who wass taken prisoner in 1944, and not released until 56 years later in 2000. I believe his name was Andras Toma. Also you could do a video on the Laconia incident. Both subjects are dark.

  • @deedee4531
    @deedee45314 жыл бұрын

    I've heard some horrendous stories about this island during the war .

  • @SanderAnderon
    @SanderAnderon4 жыл бұрын

    really outstanding work, love your work as always DDocs....but must say that twice in first 5 mins., over dialog about Axis bombing of the island, there's vid cuts of B-17s unloading.

  • @InNammu
    @InNammu3 жыл бұрын

    The resilience of the Maltese population really stands out during this phase of WW2. Proud to be Maltese.

  • @catrinagatt4222
    @catrinagatt42222 жыл бұрын

    I am from Malta and very proud to study its History when I'm just a teenager.

  • @mavjimbo

    @mavjimbo

    10 ай бұрын

    And a glorious history at that

  • @BlackWater_49
    @BlackWater_494 жыл бұрын

    14:05 "Unternehmen Herkules" just means "Operation Hercules". It's no position or command.

  • @robertphillips6296
    @robertphillips62964 жыл бұрын

    A “Tankette", sounds cute and looks adorable!

  • @jonvro4022

    @jonvro4022

    4 жыл бұрын

    It’s not adorable until it shoots somebody lol

  • @TacticalmailmanII

    @TacticalmailmanII

    4 жыл бұрын

    John Bolorchuluun *looks at friend* “wow did you see the Italian tankette, it’s so cute” friend: “huh wh-“ *gets shot by tankette*

  • @duncanmcgee13

    @duncanmcgee13

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jonvro4022 a miata with a .50 cal would be more effective

  • @christianmotley262

    @christianmotley262

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@duncanmcgee13 what about a Winnebago with an elephant gun?

  • @jools182
    @jools1822 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting video. I recognise some of the locations

  • @rider7488
    @rider74883 жыл бұрын

    That was an amazing documentary

  • @shepardsinsequence
    @shepardsinsequence4 жыл бұрын

    If I’m not mistaken the area around Khe Sahn fire base is the most bombed place on earth

  • @marchellochiovelli7259

    @marchellochiovelli7259

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!!

  • @MrDirigible
    @MrDirigible4 жыл бұрын

    If anyone is doing a double take at the part where he's saying the British artillery arming the island were 88mm, he's not referring to the German gun but to the 25pdr artillery howitzers that are 87.6mm or 88mm when rounded. Not sure why he used the caliber instead of the normal British name, given the confusion that this could pose unless you really know about British arms. Side note, it's ironic that both sides had to press their "88s" into antitank use. 25pdrs were used against German armor, quite successfully, usually over open sites when their 2pdr dedicated AT failed.

  • @Wallyworld30

    @Wallyworld30

    4 жыл бұрын

    Tanks got bigger and thicker armor. Makes sense both sides would need a bigger gun. 88MM seems like a random number makes me think the 25LBer part was more important in it's design.

  • @alanmcdonald5437

    @alanmcdonald5437

    4 жыл бұрын

    thanks for that explanation.

  • @Wallyworld30

    @Wallyworld30

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Sean m WW2 Is way out of his wheel house. His main channel is talking about creepy stories and creepy pastas. I'm happy for him to Cover WW2 but so many people like myself have been balls deep into the subject for 20 years he's going to make small mistakes we will catch. I still want videos like these warts and all.

  • @angelamagnus6615
    @angelamagnus66153 жыл бұрын

    If you guys are interested about massive air battle with stalemate, check out the air war over Kuban bridgehead. Both sides lost so many planes (German, Soviet) but they learnt new tactics. "However, the air battles over the Kuban sector were pivotal to the growth of the VVS as the offensive long-arm of the Red Army, sending a clear message to the Luftwaffe: the VVS was about to return what it had received. In fact, Soviet historians hold this two-month air campaign in early 1943 to be as important to the war effort as the Americans do the battle of Midway."

  • @rimskirimski
    @rimskirimski4 жыл бұрын

    Well narrated, please show more detailed maps !

  • @michaelwynn8763
    @michaelwynn87633 жыл бұрын

    The heroic people of Malta well deserve the George cross

  • @krondarr8865
    @krondarr88654 жыл бұрын

    Much respect for the people of Malta. Everytime I watch a video like this it makes me want to go play HOI4

  • @schrodingersgat4344
    @schrodingersgat43444 жыл бұрын

    There is a ,whole, video in the tale of "Faith", "Hope" and "Charity'. Six ,Gloster, Sea Gladiators that fought off the air offensive (on their own) until relieved.

  • @Simonsvids

    @Simonsvids

    4 жыл бұрын

    "Faith" still exists and I have seen her in the war museum in Valletta, Malta. Worth visiting.

  • @dragoflight2noname952

    @dragoflight2noname952

    4 жыл бұрын

    3 sea gladiators, not 6

  • @scottessery100

    @scottessery100

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@dragoflight2noname952 they still did better than most italian fighters

  • @brianperry

    @brianperry

    4 жыл бұрын

    According to the film stock Malta was bombed by a B17 and if I'm not mistaken a Japanese 'Betty' bomber. Plus American troops firing a 155mm 'long Tom' ... If you're interested in WW2 'stuff' watch Mark Felton, it's far more acurate .. this is just hobbled together with no real thought as to the content. Didn't see one Italian aircraft and very few Luftwaffe

  • @scottessery100

    @scottessery100

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Jack Russell really :(

  • @pauls.3400
    @pauls.34004 жыл бұрын

    Nice to see the good guys with all those AA guns. Great and educational video. Again. As usual. Thanks Dark Docs 🇺🇸💖

  • @TheDgamesD
    @TheDgamesD3 жыл бұрын

    9:40 "Semovente 75/18" thats a CV.33... The Semovente was like a StuG. you need to fix this.

  • @roarexenl
    @roarexenl3 жыл бұрын

    why does 4:40 time point show a supermarine attacker fly from a carrier? these flew first in 1946. its very nice to give credit to this small island, its well known fortunatly. they are awesome!

  • @runawaycatwithbreadaroundm2512
    @runawaycatwithbreadaroundm25124 жыл бұрын

    Good video

  • @g.a.c.4139
    @g.a.c.41393 жыл бұрын

    5:14 "On that day, the Luftwaffe began a bombing campaign...". Shows an USAAF B-17 bomber. C'mon guys...geez.

  • @jimmypockets2337
    @jimmypockets23373 жыл бұрын

    What a cool channel.

  • @juliovictormanuelschaeffer8370
    @juliovictormanuelschaeffer83704 жыл бұрын

    Rest in peace, defenders of Malta.

  • @TheRobbex
    @TheRobbex4 жыл бұрын

    Alan Moorhead was an Australian. I suppose 'British' in U.S. eyes but I wouldn't try that in a bar in Oz ...

  • @eugenemurray2940

    @eugenemurray2940

    4 жыл бұрын

    Amen.... Aussies are family... But still Aussie!

  • @BorderlinePathetic

    @BorderlinePathetic

    4 жыл бұрын

    Was/is Australia part of the british empire still? (At that time) That might be why he was mentioned as a Brit.

  • @codyflowers8758

    @codyflowers8758

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wasn’t he wearing a British military uniform? Wouldn’t that make him British military?

  • @rudeboyjohn

    @rudeboyjohn

    4 жыл бұрын

    talking bout being in a bar? Aussies talk more shit than anyone in American bars. I saw one run his mouth one time and he got sent home in a box.

  • @chrisdixon2486

    @chrisdixon2486

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sorry bud. But the MIDDLE/RURAL parts of America are full of people that know history, and geography. I'm 38 yrs. old. So 38yrs or older and we are pretty well informed. Now the younger generations, I just don't know. Lol. We are quite! The idiots are loud! So the world looks from outside and see the loud/ obnoxious people. But never forget about the quite one. And the Australian military is top notch! And we are brother's! And the U.K. should've kept Hong Kong!!! Treaty or no. And Nixon should have never recognized mainland China as a country!!! Formosa/ Taiwan is the real China! Call me old fashioned I guess.

  • @annescholey6546
    @annescholey65464 жыл бұрын

    What Malta had to endure from the Axis was more than enough.

  • @BlawSTM
    @BlawSTM4 жыл бұрын

    Truly love your videos in so many ways. I especially enjoy them in the evening relaxing before bed. However the ads have become quite incessant hey really break up the story and it’s very annoying having to constantly go to the device to skip them.

  • @jrnymn14
    @jrnymn144 жыл бұрын

    At 5:15; you’re showing a B-17; an talking about the Luftwaffe bombing the island, nice clip

  • @thejudgmentalcat
    @thejudgmentalcat4 жыл бұрын

    I wish I could have seen Malta pre-WWII. I bet it was beautiful.

  • @PatGilliland

    @PatGilliland

    4 жыл бұрын

    It still is.

  • @warpedweirdo33

    @warpedweirdo33

    4 жыл бұрын

    It still is beautiful, most of it was re built exactly how it was, completely safe to visit, unlike Laos the most bombed place on Earth.

  • @derekrohan9619
    @derekrohan96194 жыл бұрын

    8:10 those big gliders you show have 6 engines haha

  • @blackcountryme

    @blackcountryme

    4 жыл бұрын

    Gigant

  • @christianmotley262

    @christianmotley262

    3 жыл бұрын

    Those were aftermarket from JC Whitney

  • @Miami_Beach_RC
    @Miami_Beach_RC4 жыл бұрын

    Awesome

  • @bobgreene2892
    @bobgreene28923 жыл бұрын

    At 8:10, narrator says German Gen. Student's 24 German Me321 multi-engined transports were "gigantic gliders carrying 200 paratroopers, each..." ------------------- Something in the Dark Docs editorial process needs work. I have read comments he is sight-impaired... In any case, he deserves credit for a good effort at pronouncing German and Italian names within the same sentence. Narration is hard work, with many "takes" of some passages required. Overall, a good narrative.

  • @easygoing2479
    @easygoing24794 жыл бұрын

    I wonder how this guy narrates a bedtime story

  • @AngeloPerfili
    @AngeloPerfili4 жыл бұрын

    amazing story....

  • @IrishCarney
    @IrishCarney4 жыл бұрын

    The Axis were foolish not to go for this. They had learned the lessons of Crete and had compensated for its mistakes. Malta was key in the Allied interference with Axis supply lines to North Africa, that constantly put Rommel in a crisis of inadequate fuel, ammunition, water, and food. With Malta in Axis hands the Mediterranean would have been split in two, with the British eventually forced out of Egypt and the road open to the Mideast's oil, Turkey, the Caucasus, and India

  • @Original50
    @Original504 жыл бұрын

    Bless you for pronouncing Sevastopol correctly! 😌

  • @kalvaxus
    @kalvaxus4 жыл бұрын

    The "Sea Snake" is a floating pier.. I went googling for a barge bridge that would connect France to UK..

  • @TheGixernutter
    @TheGixernutter3 жыл бұрын

    Few faults. One of the best Darkdocs films this one.

  • @SeverityOne
    @SeverityOne4 жыл бұрын

    I'm impressed with your research, and above all, your correct pronunciation of Maltese. The only things I wonder about are the distance between the Sicilian airfields and Malta (90 miles or 90 kilometres?) and that invading Marsaxlokk doesn't seem to make a lot of sense if you want to capture Gozo and Comino, since they lie literally on the other side of the main island. I don't know if there should have been more of a storyline to this. You describe the preparations for an invasion that never took place - and that's it. Most documentaries about this period in history tend to focus on the plight of the population, the heroics of the RAF, Operation Pedestal, the George Cross, and all that. Perhaps it's just as well that you steered away from those subjects that tend to become sentimental rather quickly. Still, some sort of conclusion, such as "opinions vary as to how important Malta's role was during the war, and what would have happened had it actually been successfully invaded and occupied" wouldn't have gone amiss. My Maltese father-in-law lived as a young boy in Valletta during the war, and with a harbour on either side of the little city, there was a lot of bombing. Once, after yet another raid, he stepped outside on a balcony, which promptly collapsed and had him fall down several floors. It probably partly explains why, at age 87, he can barely walk. He NEVER talks about the war, and this is a man who likes to talk and recount stories. His own father was the valet of Lord Mountbatten of India, and was thought dead after their ship got torpedoed, until he was discovered recuperating in a hospital in Alexandria. He would receive a Christmas card from the Queen until his death. Today, Malta is a peaceful country that is officially neutral, and therefore totally reliant on its own for defence. But with a very large natural harbour, and a runway where you can land literally anything (we've had C-5, B-52, A380, An-124, and Concorde once), no doubt the Italians, French, British and Americans would be here in an instant should that neutrality ever be threatened.

  • @nathanieljenkinsiii9611
    @nathanieljenkinsiii96114 жыл бұрын

    Such a shame. I bet so many archeological sites were obliterated during this terrible war.

  • @raymondcoventry1221
    @raymondcoventry12214 жыл бұрын

    I want to congratulate this channel on not putting a huge arrow and red circle on the bomber in the thumbnail, I bet it was really hard to resist. I don't know why the Axis invaded Crete instead of Malta. Had they taken Malta the war could have gone on for years, cutting the British Empire in half.

  • @karlkristensen8839
    @karlkristensen88392 жыл бұрын

    Being a great admirer of the population of Malta - I visited the island two times - I feel an immense respect of what the island endured during WWll. However, this, in certain aspects, very good video begs the answer: How did American B17's fit into this? There are a few clips which, in my optics. don't quite make sense...

  • @kevinhaynes9091
    @kevinhaynes90913 жыл бұрын

    Dear Dark Docs, you clearly put in much time and effort into creating excellent content, and I always enjoy your videos, so please consider this as nit-picking. However, I'm sure that the last surviving Luftwaffe veterans that may watch your videos (and casual history buffs like myself) will wince at the suggestion that the Luftwaffe fielded B-17s (5:14) and Betty Bombers (5:27) during the Siege of Malta. I'm sure it wouldn't have been that difficult to source somewhat more appropriate footage for that sequence. Might I also recommend watching the excellent 2013 BBC documentary 'The Battle for Malta' narrated by James Holland. The sequence describing the SS Ohio entry into the Grand Harbour (during Operation Pedestal) is particularly moving.

  • @mr.m1garand254
    @mr.m1garand2544 жыл бұрын

    And the tiny country (micro nation) still stands

  • @Simonsvids

    @Simonsvids

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes. Many inhabitants wanted to be a fully constituent country of the UK after the war, with seats in parliament, like Wales and Scotland. Sadly they were refused.

  • @truthseeker8483

    @truthseeker8483

    3 жыл бұрын

    So does Germany unfortunately

  • @goldbloke
    @goldbloke4 жыл бұрын

    my father was a battery sergeant RA on the island for the whole of ww2

  • @newdefsys
    @newdefsys4 жыл бұрын

    It is said that the Dark Ages are defined by three things, (the crusades, the inquisition and the plague), and of all places only Malta suffered through all three.

  • @PabloGonzalez-rv9gf
    @PabloGonzalez-rv9gf4 жыл бұрын

    Shout-out to a forgotten hero of the maltese battle, Kenneth Charney "The black knight of Malta", probably one of the most badass title one can get.

  • @fromontario6954

    @fromontario6954

    4 жыл бұрын

    Falcon of Malta is pretty cool too

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