The Milky Way: Crash Course Astronomy #37
Today we’re talking about our galactic neighborhood: The Milky Way. It’s a disk galaxy, a collection of dust, gas, and hundreds of billions of stars, with the Sun located about halfway out from the center. The disk has grand spiral patterns, formed by the traffic jams of stars and nebulae, where stars are born. The central region is shaped like a bar and is mostly old, red stars. There’s also a halo surrounding us of old stars.
Check out the Crash Course Astronomy solar system poster here: store.dftba.com/products/crash...
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Chapters:
Introduction: The Milky Way 00:00
What is the Milky Way Galaxy? 1:15
The Milky Way's Shape 2:18
Spiral Arms of the Milky Way 4:08
Mapping the Milky Way 7:15
Outer Halo of the Milky Way 9:09
Review 10:07
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PBS Digital Studios: / pbsdigitalstudios
Follow Phil on Twitter: / badastronomer
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - / youtubecrashcourse
Twitter - / thecrashcourse
Tumblr - / thecrashcourse
Support CrashCourse on Patreon: / crashcourse
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PHOTOS/VIDEOS
Milky Way, Artist’s Drawing www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/spi... [credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech]
Joshua Tree deepskycolors.com/astro/2013/0... [credit: Rogelio Bernal Andreo]
Milky Way Center Region Mosaic sguisard.astrosurf.com/Pagim/G... [credit: ESO]
New Hubble image of star cluster Messier 15 www.spacetelescope.org/images/... [credit: NASA, ESA]
Artist’s impression of the Milky Way www.spacetelescope.org/videos/... [credit: ESA/Hubble and M. Kornmesser]
M83 (Hubble Only and Hubble-Subaru-ESO Composite) www.robgendlerastropics.com/M8... [credit: Robert Gendler, 8.2 Meter Subaru Telescope (NAOJ), European Southern Observatories, Hubble Legacy Archive]
Hubble's Largest Galaxy Portrait Offers a New High-Definition View hubblesite.org/newscenter/arch... [credit: NASA, ESA, K. Kuntz (JHU), F. Bresolin (University of Hawaii), J. Trauger (Jet Propulsion Lab), J. Mould (NOAO), Y.-H. Chu (University of Illinois, Urbana), and STScI]
NGC 3344 skycenter.arizona.edu/gallery/... [credit: Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona]
Annotated Milky Way www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/wise/2... [credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech]
Black hole with corona, X-ray source (artist's concept) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_h... [credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech]
A Galaxy and its Halo www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Imag... [credit: ESA (image by C. Carreau)]
How to Become a Star www.eso.org/public/images/eso0... [credit: ESO]
Пікірлер: 887
So the spiral arms are giant traffic jams? I guess you can call it a: Space Jam
@nERVEcenter117
8 жыл бұрын
+Dave E (Kaiserlardbottomthesecond) Somebody get this hothead outta here!
@regislourenso
8 жыл бұрын
+Dave E (Kaiserlardbottomthesecond) (•_•) ( •_•)>⌐■-■ (⌐■_■) YEAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
@kallistiX1
8 жыл бұрын
+Dave E (Kaiserlardbottomthesecond) ....Get Out.
@caitu3
8 жыл бұрын
+kallistiX1 "puts on sunglasses"
@epsereth
8 жыл бұрын
+Dave E (Kaiserlardbottomthesecond) Noooooooo
I Have no idea why but I like watching and learning stuff about astronomy
@YourFaceGdDmit
8 жыл бұрын
i think we like it because the topics are so huge and mind boggling. it dwarfs your own existence, thus also your troubles
@mackdigest
8 жыл бұрын
+YourFaceGdDmit not to mention the amazement of what is out in the infinitesimal universe.
@chrishdman87
8 жыл бұрын
+aaron mack LOL infinitesimal means small. Flip open the dictionary once in a while
@PhilipPlait
8 жыл бұрын
+Ace Striper I know why. Because it's awesome.
@cortster12
8 жыл бұрын
+Ace Striper Because nothing is more interesting than science.
What distinguishes these videos is that the guy is not afraid to say "we don't know" something - so you get a bigger picture
@oliviamercer2186
7 жыл бұрын
+
The universe is awesome.
@SaDaGa-yj4hj
8 жыл бұрын
I i'm a new subscriber and I love astronomy so your videos are the best also I might be the person who gos to the Moon
@TheSkogemann
8 жыл бұрын
+Christian Neihart True, and this series is awesome!
@zachruhl6008
8 жыл бұрын
+Christian Neihart It cant ever not be.
@mackdigest
8 жыл бұрын
+Zach ruhl tell me about it. I literally play the whole Playlist while I'm going to sleep, so it is the last thing I hear at night lol.
@natepetersen1508
8 жыл бұрын
+Christian Neihart correct!
I love space and astronomy, but whenever I go outside at night and look up at the stars I sometimes get a deep feeling of anxiety and fear. Especially when I notice the Milky way. Like maybe I might fall into it or it could be the size of it all is overwhelming.
@garethdean6382
8 жыл бұрын
+Daemon Magister Go outside, lie down on your back on the grass with your arms and legs spread wide. Now you can imagine that the sky is below you and you're glued to the earth.
@settratheimperishable4093
4 жыл бұрын
@@garethdean6382 a bit late, but that exciting feeling where you see the absolute mass and depth of it all is just so exhilerating.
Half of this goes over my head every episode but I still love it. Plus it gives me an excuse to keep re-watching them. :)
Who else watches this series just for fun?
@joshyboy82
8 жыл бұрын
+Keta A versus: Learning? Work? Well, watching and not learning makes us all facepalm. Congrats. OR Watching this for work? You're an Astronomer, stop fucking around and get back to work. He summarizes complex space in 12 ish minutes, not spends a lifetime explaining what he learned at the moment. Yep, I used 'ish', because I'm not a scientist.
@kaleba5203
8 жыл бұрын
joshyboy82 wat
@joshyboy82
8 жыл бұрын
+Keta A Really? Ok, everyone.
@PearsAreOk
8 жыл бұрын
+joshyboy82 What a douchebag response
@joshyboy82
8 жыл бұрын
+CheekyScrubinator2000 what a dumb fucking question.
Reminds me of a quote, "I am just a speck of dust inside a giant's eye"
7:49 Hey, I can see my home from here!
0:46 I bet that bar in the middle of the galaxy is called 'The Way Station'!
@cpob2013
8 жыл бұрын
+Incongruent I you proud of yourself?
@jaycie5021
8 жыл бұрын
+Incongruent I No it's Milliways.
@AvailableUsernameTed
8 жыл бұрын
+Incongruent A Singularity Bar.
@SanctuaryReintegrate
8 жыл бұрын
+Incongruent I It's a delicious Milky Way bar.
@headrockbeats
8 жыл бұрын
+Incongruent I Gus's Galaxy Grill.
Now I understand spiral arms as traffic waves with stars traveling through them around the galaxy. Thanks Phil! You explained this better than anyone else has.
I was already strapped in. I can't strap in anymore!
@davidk1308
8 жыл бұрын
+drink15 Strap in tighter.
@eggslicer2399
8 жыл бұрын
+drink15 yes you can. extra strap in = more coming back to series
@rlrsk8r1
8 жыл бұрын
+drink15 Seat belts to maximum buckling.
@drink15
8 жыл бұрын
rlrsk8r1 lol, well done.
@arthas640
5 жыл бұрын
If you can't strap in, maybe you need to... *puts on sunglasses* ...strap-on. _Yeeeeeeah!_
Cramming for my Astronomy final exam. I told my professor, a doctor of astronomy himself, that I was worried about the final, but he said “you listen to Dr. Phil Plait? You’ll be fine.”
I love how so many things in space are named after chocolate bars. 😏
I love this series! My 4 year old asks a billion questions after every vid... Awesome!
8 жыл бұрын
+nevar108 lol if your 4 year old keeps on watching these videos him/her will be a genius soon :D
@brooksp1191
8 жыл бұрын
+nevar108 I would also check out SciShow which is similar, both are very good.
@UKscalemodeller
8 жыл бұрын
same here, I so wish there had been stuff like this around when I was their age
@Imponderabilia995
8 жыл бұрын
+nevar108 great parenting right here :)
@brooksp1191
8 жыл бұрын
Another channel you could check out for your kid is Symphony of Science by melodysheep, its autotuned music videos which is really interesting and catchy.
These should have so many more views. So much information in a short period of time, but at a pace that's easily followed. Not to mention voiced by someone who is knowledgeable in the subject and pleasant to listen to. And that recap is helpful in retaining the most important parts! Love you, Phil!
I love this series. It makes me happy and able to better endure the trivial matters that concern many humans.
I friggin' love this entire series. The best thing Crash Course has done, I say.
3:27 I love animations like this one. Flying through the Milky Way's disk really does make every star look like a grain of sand.
In Sweden we call it The Winter Road
@fynngilbert281
8 жыл бұрын
+IShallUseFire! I hear a lot of things about Sweden regarding the migrant crisis. Both positive and negative. Id like to know from you, as a Swede, what you think about the current migrant crisis. If its ok, of course.
@Umirua
8 жыл бұрын
Fynn Gilbert Well, considering our prime minister went out and said it himself (and he's the one who made the immigration to sweden so liberal) that we are reaching our capacity for how much we are getting into. I mean we are almost reaching 200 000 people that want asylum in sweden. We're a country of 10 million, and we're recieving almost 2% of our own population that is going to require homes (they are living in tent towns right now, and refugee houses are being burned down by god knows who, also winter is coming). By the way we are currently having a housing shortage, this flock of people, most of them being young men and are probably going to want their own homes if they are to live here permanently. Then we also have to find work for them, which we sort got shortage on too. And apparently we are also getting a lack on teachers so schools might get overfilled in a couple years. Now of course, these new immigrants can become new workers and we can start building with their help. But that is going to take time, because before they start working they are going to have to learn swedish and get housing. this stuff is going to take time, becuase we are having so many of them. Then we get to the hardest part: integration! That is the one thing sweden has failed at. We are having a sort of integration budget, which I think is the most stupid thing ever (except the part where they have to know swedish), because you can't make people integrate. Integration and assimilation is impossible to force onto, the only way to integrate people is by letting them be influenced by the ( in case swedish ) culture they live in. And that has to be done freely and might take a generation or two until it finally succeds. But with this many people coming at so large time they are most likely going to be concentrated at the same areas, (mainly where other syrians and refugees live). However this leaves them almost immune to integrate, because then they will only be influenced by their own culture. And by the way, refugee and immigrant ( most who come aren't even real refugees but ordinary immigrants ) thick sub-urban cultures aren't the prettiest. We have this area in stockholm called Rinkeby, ethnic swedes there are a minority and crime and drugs and gangs are flurishing there. There seems to have been a tendency for immigrants to become part of an ebonics-style gangster culture, I fear that several of these coming immigrants and refugees will sadly suffer the same fate ( and it is almost happening already in the refugee houses according to various sources ). So I'm very much against the refugee crisis since I don't think sweden will quite be able to manage it. And there's also that part of immigrants being segregated instead of integrated, I don't think we can solve that with more immigration, that will just make it worse. And we have reports that says many other immigrants and refugees are coming to sweden (and germany) because they are promised a better life style with A-class quality. But when these kind of refugees and immigrants come and see how it really is they whine like spoiled children. While there are real refugees, example those in the neighboring countries like Liberia, Egypt and so on, are filled up with a lot more refugees than those that are migrating to sweden and germany right now. We should be helping them instead rather than trying to just help these few procent that took the foolish way of travelling an entire contintent thinking they can get a way better life-style. TL:DR I think we should stop the immigration right now and start tending for the ones that are already here. Also we have to build homes. A LOT of homes! Because coming winter, how many of these people from the central middle-east are going to suffer because they have no where to stay when the cold reaches -5 degrees celsius?
@fynngilbert281
8 жыл бұрын
IShallUseFire! Thank you very much on this insight. I feel much like you, being from germany myself. But honestly, i am even more critical. From most real Refugees (Syrians, Afghans) i have heard that they soon want to return to their own countries after war is over. So i am pissed that all these other immigrants come and demand housing. They throw their passes away and say they are Syrians, just so they get free stuff. And then they dare to complain about bad internet access. Also, there is quite a difference in values between western secular democracies and the shariah dominated ideologies of these immigrants. When these people come into our countries where we value the equality of men and women, separation of church and state, and they don't want to integrate, then i am getting pissed.
@Umirua
8 жыл бұрын
Fynn Gilbert Eyup. There are these type of people, those who use the refugee crisis for their own good to live in a country they heard should give them free housing and contributions, those should get thrown out of the country immeadiatly. However it's hard to justifiably say who are who, making it hard to differ them both.
@deividaskiznis906
8 жыл бұрын
+IShallUseFire! In Lithuania we call it Birds Path
I knew about the Restaurant at the end of the Universe. Now it turns out there's a Bar at the center of our Galaxy.
Ok, I have to ask, who the heck is disliking these videos?!
@ThomasPlaysTheGames
8 жыл бұрын
+Aivars Priedītis creationists
@dustinf49
8 жыл бұрын
+Aivars Priedītis Flat Earthers
@Seryosin
8 жыл бұрын
+Thomas PlaysTheGames Right, I forgot I'm on this planet.
@Kuzi19
8 жыл бұрын
+Aivars Priedītis Flat Earthers or just h8ters
@TheSkogemann
8 жыл бұрын
+Aivars Priedītis Haha, yeah... xD
crash course astronomy has gradually grown on me and it has now become something I look forward to every week! Your enthusiasm for your subject makes it really engaging Phil, keep it up!
Galaxologists. Greatest profession ever.
@Atlas-pn6jv
5 жыл бұрын
"Those who have knowledge of milk"
@kakoolie6947
4 жыл бұрын
@@Atlas-pn6jv m i l k
Since Galaxy translates to 'milky' would it be ok to refer to Galactus as 'The Milk Man?'
@physchshipper8224
5 жыл бұрын
This is a sciencitific learning about the milky way, you are making fun of the name Milky way galaxy. Dont you have sciencitific brain ? Or are you just here to be funny when you are NOT.
@1C3CR34M
4 жыл бұрын
@@physchshipper8224 can you stfu? This is why smart people get bullied, because of incels like you.
@TheHelghast1138
4 жыл бұрын
Yes
Great video as always, Phil. You know a series is good when viewers are dreading that it's almost over.
For a second, I thought that you were going to say that the wave was caused by a disturbance in the Force. Too much Star Wars recently. :p
@frankschneider6156
8 жыл бұрын
+Joel Shewmaker the arms are simply areas of higher density propagating in a circular way around the center of the galaxy. Higher density leads to increased formation of new stars (if there's still an abundant amount of gas), which results in the gas in this (high density area) shining brighter, so that you can "see" this area as arms.
Phil, I really enjoy this program. You are a really great teacher and I hope you continue to make these Astrology videos.
Thank you Phil for these amazing videos. You are an awesome and captivating teacher.
This Crash Course makes me feel very tiny and insignificant and its actually pretty nice to get some perspective. Loving the series :)
This series is just amazing! kudos to the team at crashcourse!
Thank you for being you Phil always a pleasure to watch.
i love this whole seriessssss!!! id like to thank Crash Course and Mr Plait for such awesome information!
I could watch this channel 24/7 Absolutely fascinating!
Wow! The universe is so amazing! I'm pretty sure I say or think that every day at least once.
Thank you Phil, I actually learned something new today. Also thanks to PBS for supporting this.
I LOVE CRASH COURSE ANYTHING!
It must be hard to make up your mind about which piece of information you give to us from the vast field of astrophysics. Also making it so compressed and understandable for people must be a challenge. I applaud the writer!
I love this. Host is great teacher.
Great work! Everyone should watch this series to get some perspective.
Another great video ! Clear and educational, interesting and fascinant.
I love this series, so educational and entertaining!
I love this channel! So helpful!
I love this course so much. Keep up the good work :)
This is so interesting to learn about and I really love it!
Thank you Phil for this episode!
Thank you Phil for this series this is awesome
I really really really hope they do a galactic supercluster episode
this series just gets better and better
This is the best show! I love crash course! Thanks for creating it
I'm frequently amazed by how much stuff in these videos I just never learned before.
this is the best series of crash course, man what a knowledge inasmuch videos!!
I love this series so much.
I hope this has and will continue to inspire youth, to persue astrology and other higher sciences, and adults alike. This show is amazing !
So excited for the galaxies episode next (even though I know that the Milky Way is a galaxy itself, where our star system is located). The topic I'm most fascinated by in Astronomy.
Wow, best episode to date! Keep up the good work.
Excited for future episodes!!!!!
Great video, as always. Thank you very much guys!
Why is every episode of crash course astronomy mind blowing?
Imagine creatures on the Andromeda Galaxy looking at the Milky Way like "imagine life exists there somewhere"
I absolutely love crash course astronomy and PBS spacetime. Space is so interesting
Best Crash Course ever! You just have to love it :)
I really enjoy and value your astronomy videos (all the other subjects too). I am teaching astronomy (and later biology) to a couple of home-schooled middle school kids that are, unfortunately, exposed to a young earth creationist who is teaching them pseudoscience with a sprinkling of real science. Their mother was concerned enough to ask me to teach them real science. Your videos make EXCELLENT supplemental material! Thanks!
This is by far the best Crash Course series.
Illuminating!!! Love this stuff!
Another great episode.. Thanks Phil
thanks so much for such awesome and educational content!
This series is awesome!
these videos are awesome! good thing the universe is huge so you don't have any excuses to not continue making them for ever!
Can't wait until the next episode!
SPIRAL POWER!!! Pierce The Heavens With Your Drill!!!
@nicholaschavez8162
8 жыл бұрын
awesome
@Aidz
8 жыл бұрын
+BlankPicketSign row row fight the powah! \◥▶◀◤/
@silentraven9792
8 жыл бұрын
+BlankPicketSign There it is, the comment that should be at the top!
@BlankPicketSign
8 жыл бұрын
Fatal RNG Nicholas Chavez MrPentaSteal Thank you for the Up votes \◥▶◀◤/
@R00k81
8 жыл бұрын
+BlankPicketSign MARK MY WORDS...! This drill, will open a hole in the universe. And that hole will be a path for those behind us. The dreams of those who have fallen! The hopes of those who will follow! Those two sets of dreams weave together into a double helix, drilling a path towards tomorrow! And THAT'S Tengen Toppa! That's Gurren-Lagann! My drill is the drill, that creates the HEAVENS!
Can't wait for next week!
Great video, you are a fantastic educator!
Thankyou for doing these!
Always great programs...thanks
I really, REALLY love you guys.
That was awesome! I learnt so much from this episode :D
Can someone please explain the piling up of stars in the arms? Unlike our aversion to bumping up into others' cars, stars don't have any such inhibitions, do they? What 'force's them to pile up?
You are amazing. Thanks so much for this.
Thanks for the great videos!
I love you guys! You make all my failures seem insignificant!
Wow .. that was terrific Phil. Great job .. not sure how you crammed it all in. Gotta love the spiral archetypal symbol. The ancients represented the spiral in a sacred context. Should we find an ancient spiral petroglyph with 4 arms .. then I am checking out!
9:21 FYI, that Galaxy is appropriately named "Sombrero Galaxy"
You guys are awesome. I would love to see a crash course philosophy
I wonder if, hypothetically speaking, our solar system were in one of those globular clusters in the halo, what would the Milky Way look like in the night sky then? Great episode! And that graphic you had from Hubble at 3:28 was spectacular!
I love this series and am immensely interested in Astronomy. I hope it doesn't end anytime soon.
@frankschneider6156
8 жыл бұрын
+Octane Nova1 Usually around Episode 48. Maybe it gets a second season like world history.
this helped me a lot with my work thank you
this series is balling
great video, as always.
God, I love CrashCourse. I used CC for my pre-nursing classes. I'm gonna be using CrashCourse to supplement in an elementary-aged summer class I'm teaching. The kids are gonna LOVE this content.
can't wait to see the next one
First of all thank you for your amazing videos Phil. I’m literally hocked on these! Would you be able to explain more about the wave/jam, that propagates outward through out the galaxy. How is it that this wave lasted so long (billions of years?) And the stars/nebulae within the galaxy get pulled inwards within those arms.. are those giant molecular clouds that initiated this jam are still collapsing, billions of years after the initial collapse, hence the inwards spiral? Or it is the cumulation of the gravitational force at the center of the galaxy that is contributing factor here? I’m very much intrigued with the idea of this wave still exists after such long period. Thank you in advance, Navid
i saw the milky way for the first time last week. i never realized how much sky i was missing with all the light pollution in the city, and then i spent the evening with a friend in the middle of nowhere. so many stars. so many.
This guy is way too cool. I love his videos!
I love what you guys are doing my school teachers would use your content to explain the lesson better Thanks a lot
i love learning!
Love the videos!
Ahh, the crushing sense of scale you get for a moment when trying to understand the size of the universe. Delightful.
Mind crushingly great adjectives.
I an think of absolutely nothing more fascinating than this course, nor of a more talented presenter than Dr. Plait.