The Map Of Philosophy
A comprehensive map of all of the disciplines, areas and subdivisions of philosophy. Including logic, History of philosophy, philosophical traditions, value theory, epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of religion, philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, philosophy of action, ethics, aesthetics, social philosophy, political philosophy, philosophical methods and more! This video breaks down and offers a brief explanation of each area of study, and should serve as a good introduction for beginners, a solid refresher for journeymen and a cool illustration for experts. Enjoy!
Table of Contents:
00:00 Introduction
01:44 Logic and Philosophical Methods
02:14 Formal Classical Logic
04:55 Non-Classical Logic
06:35 Informal Logic
08:00 Philosophical Methods
10:20 The History of Philosophy
13:30 Philosophical Traditions Around the World
20:55 Aesthetics
22:35 Political Philosophy
23:34 Social Philosophy
25:00 Moral Theory & Ethics
28:08 Epistemology
30:34 Metaphysics
34:13 Philosophy of Science
37:35 Philosophy of Religion
40:17 Philosophy of Language
41:58 Philosophy of Mind
43:49 Philosophy of Action
44:57 Full Map
As we no longer have annotations, here are playlists of our videos on each of the main topics if you want to learn more!
Philosophical Methods:
• Philosophical Methods
Ethics:
• Ethics
Philosophy of Language:
• Philosophy of Language
Epistemology:
• Epistemology
Metaphysics:
• Metaphysics
100 Days of Logic:
• 100 Days of Logic (Full)
Advanced Logic:
• Advanced Logic
Philosophy of Religion:
• Philosophy of Religion
Philosophy of Science:
• Philosophy of Science
Sponsors: João Costa Neto, Dakota Jones, Joe Felix, Prince Otchere, Mike Samuel, Daniel Helland, Dennis Sexton, Will Roberts and √2. Thanks for your support!
Donate on Patreon: / carneades
Buy stuff with Zazzle: www.zazzle.com/store/carneade...
Follow us on Twitter: @CarneadesCyrene / carneadescyrene
Information for this video gathered from The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy and more!
Information for this video gathered from The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy and more!
(#Metaphysics #Epistemology)
Пікірлер: 672
This makes me want to learn, all the things
@bertulgar5147
3 жыл бұрын
Bro I appreciate your enthusiasm. I am currently hypothesising something that if a learning goal is more planned, it will create more excitement in learner. What do you think about this?
@newbygamer
3 жыл бұрын
@@bertulgar5147 I think it could. I think it depends on if the person is already interested in the subject. In our cases, we like philosophy. Seeing a literal map of what there is to explore can motivate someone as it shows a clear direction of what there is left to know. That being said, you want to allow some room for spontaneity, so just how Carneades didn't spend 5 hours on each subject, it allows the learner to dicover new things within the subtopics despite having a really detailed road map.
@newbygamer
3 жыл бұрын
@Sergio Ascencio that's a wonderful plan and i wish you the best of luck doing so. It wouldn't surprise me if I do something similar later down the line
@ParadymShiftVegan
3 жыл бұрын
Hahaha you'll need a few lifetimes
@ben777neb
2 жыл бұрын
@NickyG @Bertulgar You inspire me with hope, for your generation. May your spirit remain untramelled and strong 🙏
0:00 History of Philosophy 1:43 *Logic and Philosophical Methods* 2:15 Formal, Classical Logic 3:00 Higher Order Logic 3:52 Modal Logics 4:22 Temporal Logic, Epistemic Logic, Deontic Logic 4:55 *Non-Classical Logic* 5:07 Many Values Logic, Fuzzy, Computability (provablity), Linear, Non-Reflexive, Relevance, Intuistic 6:36 *Informal Logic* Inductive Arguments, Abductive Arguments (the best explanation) 7:59 *Philosophical Methods* (techniques used by philosophers) Thought experiments, Experimental Philosophy, Intuitions 9:43 10:10 *History and Traditions of Philosophy* (Greeks/Romans, Stoicism, Skepticism, Atomism, Epicureanism) 10:56 *Medieval Philosophy* (Scholasticism, Thomism, Aquinas, Anselm, Boethius, St. Augustine) 11:20 *Seventeenth Century Philosophy* (Descartes, Lock, Leibniz, Hobbes, Rationalism, Empiricism, Idealism, Dualism) 11:54 *Eighteenth Century Philosophy* (Hume, Rousseau, Voltaire, *_Kant_* , Bentham) 12:28 *Nineteenth Century Philosophy* (Mill, Utilitarianism, Hegel, Nietzsche, German Idealism, William James, Transcendentalism) 12:47 *Twentieth Century Philosophy* (Russell, Popper, Wittgenstein, Kuhn, Sartre, Godel, Quine Heidegger, Lewis) 13:25 13:32 *Analytic Philosophy* , Native American Philosophy, Colonialism, Afro-Caribbean, Latin American Philosophy, (*Australia and Polynesia*) 15:15 *Continental Philosophy* (Phenomenology, Post-Structuralism, Hermeneutics, Existentialism, Critical Theory, etc.) 15:48 *African Philosophy* (Carneades) 17:08 *Eastern Philosophy* , *Chinese Philosophy* , *Japanese Philosophy* , *Korean Philosophy* *Tibetan Philosophy* 18:23 *Indian Philosophy* , *Islamic Philosophy* 20:47 *_Value Theory_* Aesthetics Philosophy of Beauty 22:32 *Political Philosophy* (Justice, Government, Freedom, Law, War, Political Theory, Human Rights, International Development) 23:34 *Social Philosophy* (Feminism, Equality, Culture, Gender, Race, Sex, Sexuality) 24:54 *Moral Theory and Ethics* (Meta-Ethics, Normative Ethics, Applied Ethics) 28:04 *Epistemology* (Study of Knowledge), Epistemic States and Properties, Social Epistemology (Trust, Social Choice Theory, etc.) 29:24 A Posteriori and A Priori 29:48 Epistemic Theories/ Epistemic Logic 30:36 *Metaphysics* (Ontology, Objects, Mereology, Identity/Personhood, Properties, Realism, 32:30 Interlevel Metaphysics, Time, Modality, Causation) 33:47 *Philosophy of Science* 34:34 Problem of Undetermination, Rule of Induction, Problem of Induction, History of Science, Natural Kinds, Scientific Realism 36:53 So Much More) 37:39 *Philosophy of Religion* Arguments for Existence of God/s (Ontological Argument, Teleological, Cosmological, Problem of Evil) 38:46 _Attributes of God_ (Omniscience, Omnipotence, Omnibenevolent) 39:23 Religious Experiences 39:45 Philosophy of Particular Religions 40:17 *Philosophy of Language* Meaning, Truth, 41:18 Specific Expressions of Philosophy 41:44 42:00 *Philosophy of Mind* Philosophical Zombie, Mental States and Physical States, Perception, 43:31 43:39 *Philosophy of Action* Game Theory, Choices, Free Will/Determinism, Motivations, etc. 44:57 Ending comments of the video
@kyrlics6515
4 жыл бұрын
Daddy
@toml1593
4 жыл бұрын
Why doesn’t this have more likes
@anassyria5176
3 жыл бұрын
Map of Map Of Philosophy
@machrisomachriso2797
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks your a saviour
@glimmerinthedust2468
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
This deserves a lot of views... The amount of time and energy spent in making this video is immense!
I’ve rewatched the first 3 mins around 10 times because my mind fills with thoughts as the video plays. This is going to be one of the best presentations ever. Thank you very much to everyone involved in creating, publishing, and sharing.
I definitely want to study some Antarctica philosophy!
@CarneadesOfCyrene
7 жыл бұрын
Haha! Nice catch, I'm surprised no one has caught the other Easter Egg in the video yet.
@ThalesPo
7 жыл бұрын
Came here looking for "Antarctica philosophy" comments.
@RogLichKing
6 жыл бұрын
"If a living creature has kneecaps and runs towrads you, run like hell" ~Penguinus Antarcticus
@mypronounismaster4450
6 жыл бұрын
Does heat exist?
@michaelgroesbeck8850
6 жыл бұрын
@Brian Gallia Heat is experienced more than it is observed. Particle Dispersion is a more accurate description of what Heat is, since Wave Theory is just a generalization of Particle Theory.
EPIC. This is something I've wanted to make a while back. I even made a weak attempt at it but gave up. I am absolutely floored that you made this!
@CarneadesOfCyrene
7 жыл бұрын
Thanks! It took quite some time and a lot of work. Thanks for watching!
This is... objectively incredible o.O
@xXxTERDMUFFINxXx
7 жыл бұрын
Yeah, objectively one of the videos I've seen on KZread in the past five years
@nabeelsherazi8860
7 жыл бұрын
Inarguably.
@CarneadesOfCyrene
7 жыл бұрын
Haha, thanks! Can art be objectively incredible? I don't know. kzread.info/dash/bejne/nKCp1s58orm3fpc.html
@killerdinoblood12
7 жыл бұрын
Well, "objectively" not really. The entire concept of Objectivity is subjective in and of itself. Art specifically is, more then any other human endeavour, especially sensitive to dogma and objectivity is dogma. If Art can be objective, then it has devolved into something else (my opinion). That said, I personally find this video to be amazing.
@ronpaulrevered
6 жыл бұрын
No doubt that knowledge is held by individuals, but 1+1=2 is objectively True for all individuals in existence and True if no individuals are in existence.
I really appreciate the effort you put in this video! It is incredible, thank you for sharing such high quality information.
@CarneadesOfCyrene
7 жыл бұрын
No problem! Thanks for watching!
One of the BEST videos I've ever watched on KZread. Thank you and I enjoyed every second of it. It feels I am 6 in a candy store with an all-you-can-eat-coupon in my hand.
@CarneadesOfCyrene
6 жыл бұрын
Awesome! I'm glad you liked it! Thanks for watching.
One thing that's missing is metaphilosophy, which includes questions such as: What is the purpose of philosophy? Is philosophy practical? Given that we still debate ideas that are thousands of years old, has progress been made in philosophy?
@armanke13
5 жыл бұрын
Benjamin Przybocki 27:40 I see "applied ethics" mentioned, but I don't know if it studies some part of that kind of question or not.
@justinlacek1481
5 жыл бұрын
I majored in Philosophy, and only recently did I realize that our department never had a metaphilosophy class. I.e, there were never any courses offered on the topic of philosophy of philosophy. The closest things I took to it was a series of classes on Kant and a class on the philosophy of science. The book "4 Dimensions of Philosophy " would probably be a good textbook for it.
@maximilyen
3 жыл бұрын
👍
@philoalethia
2 жыл бұрын
Of course, then we'll need meta-metaphilosophy....
@havenbastion
Жыл бұрын
Academic Philosophy, Truth Wisdom (epistemology, metaphysics), and Practical Wisdom have different tools and aims.
Hi Carneades! It’s been a while. I hope you’re doing well 😊. I just had my first philosophy seminar at University and the teacher literally put this video on for the class. This was because we were discussing the question “did the Greeks invent philosophy?” Even after all this time I’m still running into your work even at University lol 😂.
Very precise,concise, in-depth and captivating
When you start studying the highest levels of sciences, getting closer to the edge of current knowledge, the philosophic nature of it all becomes crystal clear. It's basically what pushes scientific knowledge further: there would be no thought experiments or hypotesis formulation without the application of philosophical practices.
My dear sir, Thank you very much for this video. I have been blessed by it. The overview is presented so well and any reader will get a slear picture of what it is all about. Thank you.
U have to add in ur map Spinoza and Marx, they are not marginal thinkers. Hegel said: "no philosophy without Spinoza." But I really appreciate the effort of mapping something that big. Greetings from Switzerland
Thank you for mapping the various philosophies. As you went around the world, I noticed two glaring omissions - Indian philosophy and that of the Australian aboriginal world. Both are ancient and I believe have profound and original contributions.
@flyingmonkey3822
11 ай бұрын
@18:27 even mentions Tibetan If anything he missed communist philosophy since his atheism is largely informed by the anti-religious dismissiveness. If you feel maligned as a religious person by Carneades….
As an antarctic philosopher, this was very insightful.
This was genuinely interesting and informative, thankyou so much for making this!
A lot of logic on this channel... and I’m loving every minute of it!
Wonderful video , thanks for doing this . I don't know how much I truly understood ( not much) but it helps to see it organized in this manner in order to begin to connect the dots and having a broad picture of where the things I've learned so far fit in in the universe of philosophy
I love how you mentioned Kurt Vonnegut's "Harrison Bergeron." Now that I think about it, the satire is quite philosophic, it's sort of like a dystopoian thought experiment that has some social commentary.
Thank you for the phenomenal effort to produce and share this beauty. Forever indebted 🙏.
Absolutely fantastic. Thank you for putting this together.
Fantastic video, thank you so much! Not only is the content incredibly illuminating, it also looks great. What type of software did you use to make it, and what's the font you are using?
Ok hold on, can we just appreciate this video for a moment? This is spectacular!!! Good job! Thank you very much.
I was looking for something exactly like this and thankfully found it thanks so much
@CarneadesOfCyrene
5 жыл бұрын
Awesome! Thanks for watching!
This lecture about the map of philosophy is very interesting and very informative as well as very helpful. It is a great way to learn about philosophy as a whole. More importantly, it is a wonder that you can teach things that are not so simple as to be taught as easily as you can teach them. However, the art of putting so many ideas into such brevity is not only a matter of skill but also a matter of practice. This is also explanatory for understanding how brevity is beauty. Pakistan
the graphics are a work of genius...who's the artist?
@CarneadesOfCyrene
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! They are all created by me. :) I often use references for the faces but the text is done by me by "hand".
@abcrane
2 жыл бұрын
@@CarneadesOfCyrene extraordinary . Thank you for this, you have paid homage to the philosophical lineage with this art.
Knew you were an Analytic 5 minutes in the video
@hihello-sx1sx
5 жыл бұрын
Prickle haha that’s what I was thinking
@MnemoHistory
3 жыл бұрын
Because he didn’t speak in poetic and metaphorical clouds of fog made of words?
"Apologies that this video is so long"?!? Are you kidding me? This video was pretty damn GOOD! Not only could I have probably taken MORE of it, not only did I learn a thing or two from it, it was one of those rare videos I watched all the way through in one viewing! (I mean there are A LOT of good videos to watch, but rare is the video on KZread that I feel compelled to watch in its entirety in the first viewing...Most I squirrel away in the library que for later viewing, but I sat through this one pretty glued to my seat. Granted it was a TOILET seat, but STILL....🤣)
@debrachambers1304
11 ай бұрын
That's a long time to spend on a toilet seat
Thank you Carneades for a brilliant job!
Thanks for making this video. It is a great primer for those new to this field.
Although this is very impressive, I think that this is a Western understanding of philosophy. It makes perfect sense for an Occidental orientation of the last 2000-3000 years. However, Eastern Philosophy is poorly represented here. There are many errors showing a lack of knowledge on the relationship between certain 'philosophies' (i.e. Indian-Buddhist-Japanese) and the 'non-dualist' inner nature of such conceptions of reality obliterate the Western tradition which is called 'Philosophy'. If philosophy as we know it, how it's taught at university level and even at schools, is English - then the Eastern tradition is Klingon. The approach is totally different. I wish I knew this when I studied. Also I wish I had a useful map like this describing how all the pertinent things in my courses linked to each other. Great job!
This video is a fantastic synopsis of philosophy better then any philosophy history summary video ive seen yet
I love your content this was a great summary thank you for making this!
ohhh my god i just saw this pop up in my subscription box. I'm so excited and thankful for this!!
Brilliant video mate, one of the best youtube channels ever.
Thank You! Your work is much appreciated 🙇♂️
This was... awesome. As a dilettante with a slightly more than passing interest in philosophy (now somewhat dormant, though), i figured that most of this map would be old hat to me, but *damn* did you get a lot of information crammed in there. Especially appreciated the non-western mapping.
@CarneadesOfCyrene
6 жыл бұрын
+Raketemensch 00000 I'm glad you liked it! Thanks for watching!
I'm sure mentioned axiology could've of been weaved in earlier if not later, but greatly impressed am I for this 'mapping'
Hey! This is Absolutely Wonderful you were Able to Chart this, was Having a Tough Time Navigating. I really Appreciate your Clarity on Something so Broad 👍🏽
the fact that we study only 1/100 of this to huge depths at school and nothing else
@CarneadesOfCyrene
3 жыл бұрын
One of the goals of the channel is to make the whole thing available for anyone that wants it. Also, which 1/100th? I'm curious.
Thank you for the time and effort to produce and share this video.
This man has done a lot of study. His knowledge of the field is vast, comprehensive, and seriously impressive.
@CarneadesOfCyrene
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! As a philosophical skeptic that does not know anything, I feel like Socrates whenever someone says I know a great deal. :)
Absolutely amazing video!
Hi from Libya. this is one of best videos that are on KZread. keep the amazing work going .
I upgraded you from my political channel to my educational channel. :)
@chadliampearcy
7 жыл бұрын
This is my Political channel. :)
Absolutely love your tone of passion
Before this video, my thoughts were all tangled, now i see everything in a different perspective!!
@CarneadesOfCyrene
3 жыл бұрын
Glad to help! One of the goals of the video is to visualize the scope of the world of philosophy. Philosophy has such a broad discipline, it is rare to look at it all at once.
Very concise, informative overview of traditional philosophy; however, this is yet another example of a proponent of analytic philosophy bracketing off post-structuralism from the alleged "Map of Philosophy" [sic].
incredible!, such a clear voice, what amazing work, thank you so much wow! :)
Thanks a lot, awesome work right there.
Great presentation! Thanks!
awesome map i was hoping domain of science would make one but then I found this xd so detailed very nice work
This is absolutely amazing.
So many woooords! And very beautifully put together too :)
Need to display books or pamphlets on each individual study or branch of Philosophy. Great introduction to wet the philosophical apetite.
Lets count how many times he says philosophy in this video.
@mikespeight8805
7 жыл бұрын
Clark MacPherson someone should definitely make a "everytime he says philosophy it speeds up" version of this
@CarneadesOfCyrene
7 жыл бұрын
I have no idea, certainly too many. And that sounds like a hilarious idea for a video.
@bucketheadkfc
7 жыл бұрын
Slow it down every time he says Logic.
@BRockandriffs
6 жыл бұрын
Drinking game?
@1forme
6 жыл бұрын
exactly 185 times
I can't wait to see your video on Postmodernism and Logic/Reason.
is this available for reprints or to purchase? Aesthetically pleasing and would be an inspiration to keep learning about philosophy.
@CarneadesOfCyrene
7 жыл бұрын
We currently have it in Canvas Print, Poster, Pillow, and Fleece blanket. :) www.zazzle.com/collections/the_map_of_philosophy-119830152861711624?rf=238568769552007656&CMPN=share_dclit&lang=en&social=true
@betweenearthandsky4091
6 ай бұрын
Would be nice to make it in different colours@@CarneadesOfCyrene
@betweenearthandsky4091
6 ай бұрын
As well as black & white
Thats huge ans amazing work .. Thanks !
Also I wonder have you ever done a video on yourself? You could talk a bit about your background and philosophies you hold too or your favourite ones.
this is the reason why I wanted to study philosophy in college
A good presentation overall, the only part I'm a bit disappointed is the history of philosophy. It's somewhat a bit skewed, just a few example : - Didn't mention about the Pre-Socratic - It overlook Neoplatonism, which was one of the most influential (after Peripatetic) up until 19th century. - Augustine & Boethius is actually from the late antiquity. - It skips the Graeco-Arabic-Latin translation movement which is why the Latin can read Aristotle (and also overlook Islamicate philosophy, a pretty interesting era considering there are constructive discussions between the 3 Abrahaimic faith) - In Medieval Philosophy, although Anselm & Thomas Aquinas is the most famous philosopher. Henry of Ghent was more reflective of this era. And also Dun Scotus was a more interesting figure (although I like Peter Abelard and his intentionalism.) Although it's understandable why it's presented that way, it's the typical undergraduate philosophy course. Most of the things I've mentioned are only known to specialist in its era. The only reason I can point out is because of "History of Philosophy" podcast from Professor Peter Adamson (he specializes in Neoplatonism in Arabic Philosophy, though he's always discuss with his colleagues who specialize in each of the period)
@geronimohayauxdutilly2136
5 жыл бұрын
The video is already 45 minutes long, it fulfils its job in introducing the subject and summarising what is within it. There's always going to be things you can't cover
@jaykong1128
5 жыл бұрын
Good critique. Especially the augustine and Boethius inaccuracy. Good info too. Thanks brother.
@glimmerinthedust2468
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this.
I fucking love this channel, please never stop
Unbelievable work 💫
This video is very helpful. It helps me plan my attack on how i should learn philosophy! tyty
This is the best video on youtube.
Thank you for making this friend
thank you so much! this video is incredible useful
@CarneadesOfCyrene
Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much!
Fantastic! Great job! 😇
Incredible. I was set on being a nurse. This makes me want to study law :)
@sleeexs
4 жыл бұрын
Study both... You can study as a nurse practical but also probably law online or at the side.
Wow great video i always was interested in philosophical ideas
Remember this was made by a know at all math major, all of philosophy is a footnote to plato, any map taking into account history would stem from plato. this map could’ve been a visualisation for how thinkers have responded to ideas and how they evolve. How modern thoughts of economics and religion stem from a singular source
I study physics and mathematics-College degree. I wanted to make a plan for myself to read the best introductory book/textbook in each branch of philosophy. Now, I really don't know where to start!
@CarneadesOfCyrene
6 жыл бұрын
I would start with logic, but that's just me (especially if you have a mathematics background). If you like thinking about time travel and alternate universes, Metaphysics is for you. If you like thinking about the possibility that we are in the Matrix, or dreaming, check out epistemology. If you want to prove something is right or wrong, or figure out what those mean try ethics. Ethics, philosophy of religion, and philosophy of science are very applied, while logic is more "pure" to use the mathematical term. Metaphysics and Epistemology are somewhere in between.
Theology is kind of an exception to the setup you spell out in the first few minutes. Even way back in the day when "everything" was philosophy, theology was still a separate thing, as were law and medicine, which is why you had DD and JD and MD doctorates in addition to PhDs for everything else.
@MashMaloCircus
7 жыл бұрын
He was talking the Greeks and you're talking about the big 4 subjects in the 14 century of European University, which is not in the same category, but he should state it more clearly
this is helping me get my bearings in philosophy
@CarneadesOfCyrene
6 жыл бұрын
Great! I'm glad to help!
Great video!
@CarneadesOfCyrene
7 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
Wow great. I like the beginning already. Love it
@CarneadesOfCyrene
6 ай бұрын
Thanks!
Carneades, although it was more theatrical than philosophical, I do indeed appreciate the feat you have performed during the visit to Rome. I liked how audiences were wowed by your one time being for and one time being against a subject.
this is exactly what i was looking for.
This is exactly the kind of engaging topic I love to explore. I've shared my take on my channel and would love to hear what others think.
Amazing thank so much for this
@CarneadesOfCyrene
7 жыл бұрын
No problem! I'm glad that you enjoyed. Thanks for watching!
thank you thank you thank you so much.I am going to studying philosophy.But I don't have any knowledge about it.This map gave an idea of philosophy. Thank you so much. bless you
@CarneadesOfCyrene
6 жыл бұрын
+NIHAL BADHAI No problem! I'm glad to hlep. Hopefully as you study philosophy you can return here and see how your understanding of these many concepts has grown! :)
Very good video, thank you :)
Wow. I think you really covered it all.
Great content ❤
Great video and great contribution to the watching community…
Well done!
I have absolutely no clue about philosophy... But whoa... This is inspiring
thought provoking... thanks!
Thanks a lot! I love your work! and I think this should be mandatory when you arrive at any university :)
@pursuitsoflife.6119
5 жыл бұрын
From domain of science?
@Max-nc4zn
5 жыл бұрын
Depressing that they instead throw philosophy out the window and make postmodernism mandatory at any university regardless of the degree.
Thank you for this video
How could you relegate the vast breadth and depth of Antarctic Philosophy to just a single question-marked mention on a map, not even a spoken word about it?
@raymond961
4 жыл бұрын
common bro
Thank you.
Awesome video. Just a question,, where does process philosophy fit in this super cool map?
So basically, every version of existential dread.
Incredible video clipping.
I love this. Thank you!
@CarneadesOfCyrene
Жыл бұрын
Wonderful. Thanks for watching!
This is so great