The Lone German Jet That Spied On Operation Overlord | Arado Ar 234 D-Day 1944
Some of the most amazing stories from WW2 are about the people who worked behind the scenes. The epic flight of Erich Sommer on 2nd August 1944 was just a story, and it put him in the history books. Flying the first ever jet power reconnaissance mission, he would photograph the Normandy front and bring back 380 precious photographs for German high command
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Welcome to my channel where I share my love of history and aviation. I first fell in love with military aviation when reading Biggles books as a boy, then I studied history at university. I like finding interesting stories and sharing them with others.
I also followed this passion into the real world and managed to get a Private Pilot's Licence on 10th May 2014.
I'll share my gameplay from the IL2 Sturmovik Great Battles series as well as the Cliffs of Dover series and DCS series too, to give my stories drama. Feel free to subscribe, like and comment!
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⏱️ Timestamp:
0:00 D-day and the initial German position
3:38 Introduction of the Arado Ar 324A
5:56 Peculiarities of the Ar 324A
6:53 The Arado Ar 324 goes to war
8:05 The first jet reconnaissance flight
Images: other than where stated, images used in the video have been found on commons.wikimedia.org/
#aviationhistory#history
Пікірлер: 402
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Erich Sommer lived in Adelaide, South Australia in latter years. I met him through business dealings and he told me how he had flown with KG100 and bombed Coventry early in the war. They used the X-Gerat beam bombing device. He talked about flying the 234 over Normandy and the short engine life - supposed to be 6 hours but they were stretching it to 12. The main problem was the failure of the compressor blades which were solid. Sommer said he had seen a Mustang on one flight and escaped by going into a shallow dive. The controls locked up when the plane started buffeting and he recovered by slowly winding the elevator trip up until the plane slowed.
@williamzk9083
Жыл бұрын
I think Sommer, being a reconnaissance pilot, was also in a Ju 86 that battled in the stratosphere over the UK with modified Mk IX Spitfires. The Spitfires were barely able to intercept but it was enough to dissuade further Germans missions.
@DrScalpel29
Жыл бұрын
@@williamzk9083 correct.
@irvinelawrence2733
Жыл бұрын
The bombing of Coventry is a bit controversial...when double agents gave false intel and deliberately misled the Luftwaffe about targets, along with jamming the beam and navigational aids of the German planes, the "poor innocent civilians" of Coventry were collateral damage. That and the claim that carrots gave RAF pilots excellent vision, so as to conceal their use of radar, helped paint those bombing missions as evil...give a dog a bad name and hang it...neither side had full fledged angels in their cockpits..."There is a war you know"...so both combatants did what they deemed necessary at the time...but what do I know???
@ralfsingmann6580
Жыл бұрын
Good to hear that he made it to Southern Australia. He was obviously a good pilot and after seeing too much suffering he decided to leave Europe after the war. The story itself is very interesting and I’m not sure if it’s untold up to now. However, excellent research and I’m a fan of the Arado.
@c123bthunderpig
Жыл бұрын
The buffetting is called resonance generated by the alignment of the AOA angle of attack when the wings encounter turbulance in a dive or speed that is beyond the design capabilities of the airframe. It usually results in the break up of the aircraft. Simmers was indeed a talented pilot by recovering the aircraft. Interesting that the engines lasted less than the 262 which had a life time of 28 hours, the Arrado must have had much larger thrust capability even more interesting to have met them. Story of a life time.
I've always found the clean lines of the AR234 to be elegant and beautiful. For some reason I am even more intrigued by the Arado than the Me262. It just looks classy, like a finished product.
I once met the pilot and copilot who flew this mission. Fascinating men who were heavily involved in Germany's testing program. Afer the war, one moved to Australia. The other ended up behind the iron curtain.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Yes, I believe it was Sommer who emigrated to OZ. He had a fascinating wartime career as far as I read.
@ArmouredCarriers
Жыл бұрын
@@CalibanRising I was a wet-behind-the-ears 17-year-old caded newspaper reporter when I met the two of them as they re-united after more than 40 years. I didn't realise the significance of the event, unfortunatey.
@Anmeteor9663
Жыл бұрын
@@ArmouredCarriers very cool to have met them.
@PORRRIDGE_GUN
Жыл бұрын
There was no co-pilot. The Ar234 was a single seater.
@ArmouredCarriers
Жыл бұрын
@@PORRRIDGE_GUN Good point. Either way, they were a testing establishment pair. My memory of the 1989 must have blended the two into the same mission.
Great detail showing a (rather graphic) picture of an actual German column with horse-drawn wagons. It's easy to forget that jet planes and military horses overlapped, and large-scale long-distance logistics were steam-powered.
@finncarlbomholtsrensen1188
Жыл бұрын
Actually much German transport had horses in front, during WV2.
@jirivorobel942
Жыл бұрын
@@finncarlbomholtsrensen1188 Oh, really? Did that involve any horses?
That thing sticking up from the cockpit is the periscope for seeing behind the aircraft.
@fredkruse9444
Жыл бұрын
Thanks, I was wondering what the heck that was.
@flimsyjimnz
Жыл бұрын
Makes good sense -gotta wonder why it wasnt more common
Excellent presentation! Please note you can see a perfect restored A234 at the Udvar Hazy Smithsonian museum at Dulles international Airport.... beautiful bird but great story too!
This was a VERY INTERESTING VIDEO. About 25-30years ago I and my 2 brothers had the PRIVILEGE to meet and get their signatures of several TOP AVIATORS of WWII. They were at a affair held at the Sheraton Hotel in Charlotte NC off of I-85. There was the top British ace Johnie Johnson, the bombardier of the the Memphis Bell and General Adolf Galland. I was so IMPRESSED by meeting people who played a SIGNIFICANT role in WWII. 🤔😯👍
If you like the Arado AR-234 Blitz, please be informed about a new (hardcover) book release; ARADO AR 234 BLITZ: The World's First Jet Bomber (Design & Development/Bomber & Reconnaissance Operations / Night Fighters & Projects). It is released early December, the publisher is Classic Publications (well known for their aircraft books about WWII birds), written by (the famous) J. Richard Smith and Eddie J. Creek and costs +/- 44 pound.
@LeopardIL2
Жыл бұрын
I noticed by the way. A little bit expensive.
Brave men on both sides.
When I was a child I bought and made a 1:72 scale model plane of Revell of the Arado 234. A marvelous plane! The modell still sits beautifully in my display cabinet. Respect for the dedication and quality of the video!
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching Pim. Wish I was good at making models, they always turned out a bit amateurish.
As so often at that stage of the war, a case of too little, too late. If the Ar-234 had been available in May 1944 to make flights over southern England, the outcome of Overlord could have been very different. Thanks for a great presentation!
@michaelshore2300
Жыл бұрын
prototype meteors ??
@grumpyboomer61
Жыл бұрын
@@michaelshore2300 I'm not sure that the early Meteors had the performance to catch the 234s. It would have been interesting to find out though.
@alanwayte432
Жыл бұрын
Would have made absolutely no difference
@lonzo61
Жыл бұрын
@@alanwayte432 I fully agree. I don''t think that had Arados been in more widespread use earlier, and even if ME262s had been better used, would the outcome of the war been changed. The momentum by the Allies at that stage was just too great. The Battle of the Bulge was the last, great gasp. It was initially devastating, but we recovered. With that, and with the USSR closing in from the East, there was not turning the tide. What is amazing is that the Germans did hold out for as long as they did. But I'm a schmuck. Wud do I know?
@fryertuck6496
Жыл бұрын
Would have made no difference whatsoever. It was no secret there was an invasion force building in England.
Well done-- narration and graphics fly smoothly. Especially noteworthy is you maintained a narrative distance from the Arado's development, to concentrate on its first operational actions.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Thanks Bob.
26 years earlier planes were piston engines , wire and canvas, open cockpits . Amazing leap in such a short time .
@frutt5k
Жыл бұрын
German engineering. They lost, because their enemy had infinite supplies of everything.
@literallya442ndclonetroope5
Жыл бұрын
@@frutt5k in general, the German military wasn’t too advanced compared to the other nations they fought, but some of the special vehicles they had and the tech they made behind the scenes were brilliant.
@frutt5k
Жыл бұрын
@@literallya442ndclonetroope5 You're wrong and if you would have lived in 1940 you'd have been dead wrong.
Operation OverloRd, presumably.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Typo fixed
This is a great video. Videos about photo recon pique my interest because my grandfather had a small but important part in it. He was sent to the UK to resolve an issue with the photos. About the time when the Lightning was first introduced into the photo recon role, he was there to help figure out a problem with the resolution or something along those lines. I wish we had recorded him explaining what exactly he was tasked with. Listening to him as a kid I didn't realize how important of a job it was that he and his team had. The airmen risked their lives taking those pictures and the troops on the ground depended on the photos too. So they made adjustments to the development process and to the setup of the cameras. They made constant changes tweaking the process until the end of the war. There were so many new developments that came out during that period.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
No doubt your grandfather made a huge contribution to the war effort!
@Jonathan.D
Жыл бұрын
@@CalibanRising Thank you for your reply. There were so many specialist teams like my grandfather's who fixed problems that contributed to the war effort. So many of them are unknown and go unsung. I wish we could learn about more of them.
Nice video about this under-represented German jet. There's lots to find about Me-262 but very little about this one. The amazing thing is so many German "secret weapons" could have been ready in the early years of the war - Heinkel first flew a jet in 1939 - but Hitler and the Germans already had so many self imposed handicaps it didn't matter. Around 1941 Hitler ordered the cancellation of all new aircraft programs that could not be completed in a year. Then he launched Barbarossa, which might be the finest example of the madness of rule by one man of the 20th century.
@9:50 Arado 234 was equiped with a periscope that allowed the pilot to view behind his aircraft. Great information in the video!
@CalibanRising
6 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching Peter
That's an amazing story and one I've never heard of. Loved it thanks and away to check out other stories you've done as just found your channel.
Brilliant! I never knew about this mission, and I read about WWII aircraft since I was a young boy.
A very slick jet for the times.
Excellent presentation and researched information! I actually took photos of these photographs displayed in the Pegasus Museum in Ranville during a 'once in a lifetime' 17 day tour of the D Day locations [Merville Battery to Sainte-Mère-Église] some years ago now.
Very detailed. Thank you for posting.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
Very interesting. Thanks for shining a light into this previously unlit corner.
Great video..perfect pace of speaking…and very accurate and detailed info!!!…Thank you!
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Thank you for that feedback, I appreciate it Juanjo.
I never knew about this plane! Thank you.... Every day is a school day! 🙂
TY. Great video.
As a rail enthusiast I was a bit perplexed at 7.56 to suddenly see footage of a British heritage railway. Had my computer suddenly switched to a different KZread video? No. The commentary continued. Ah, it turned out that the British heritage railway is masquerading as the French railways of 1944. I loved the shot of the two British steam engines. And the signal box. I wonder which heritage railway it is.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
😀 I'm afraid Rene wasn't able to get the colour footage out for me.
Very good video. Very detailed and the commentary is compelling.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Much appreciated!
Very interesting. Thank you so much for sharing.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it
Nice one thank you, I had never come across this before.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Glad you found it interesting. Thanks for watching
excellent video, great work, congratulations!
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it!
Outstanding video. Great photos, context driven background information and period photographs. Your pacing, voice intonation and pitch were very good as well. You have a new sub and I look forward to more content.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
Great channel. Many thanks! Best from Hamburg, Germany
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Danke schön Stefan! I'm glad you enjoyed it.
Facinating story id never heard of!
Great story & video chap 👍🖖🤘🤙✌👌👏
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Cheers mate!
Nice job. Did not know of these missions.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
It was very interesting researching this mission!
Awesome stuff 👍🙃🦘🍺 much appreciated here in Perth Western Australia
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Cheers mate!
Nice summary of a little known unit, thanks.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it
Amazing job!
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Hi Caliban, there is just one surviving Arado Ar.234, she is on display at The Smithsonian and as an artist I have drawn her.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Nice! I found it hard to locate any photos I could use of the A model.
Well a very interesting story about an outstanding airplane. Could imagine that after the war the allies catched quite a portion from this technologie for the post war development of their avionautic industry. Great Video!
great vid
Great video.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it
Respect to men such as Sommer and others that despite odds faced immense challenges bravely and professionally displaying tremendous self sacrifice and sense of duty.
Danke. Sehr interessant.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Bitte!
FANTASTICHE!!!
well done ✔️
Do all these photos still exist? A goldmine for historians. I didn’t know this airplane played such an important role. I saw one at the Smithsonian.
gonna be a great channel
I’m always fascinated by German stories from the Second World War. They offer unique insights into the nature of war and of the human heart.
@jacktattis
Жыл бұрын
What human heart Tell that to the Russians
@thelastroman7791
Жыл бұрын
@@jacktattis The human heart can feel many emotions outside of love. For example, when I read your comment. My heart was filled with contempt.
@jacktattis
Жыл бұрын
@@thelastroman7791 It does not change the facts 10 million were slaughtered in their Camps. Transport trains went through countless towns and the people could not smell the stench that came from them ?Case in Point The Allied troops liberated a camp, they could smell it from miles away the people in the town almost next to it claimed they did not know what was happening. Well a few days later all of them were marched to the camp and had to carry the dead bodies Then they bloody knew. Capt Eric Brown a German admirer before the war and even ambivalent during it was so disgusted by their actions at Belsen he turned away from them. Capt Charles Upham VC /bar never had a German item in his house post war
@thelastroman7791
Жыл бұрын
@@jacktattis I’m well aware of everything you just mentioned, I’m not so foolish that I’d somehow deny the Holocaust. My views on this matter are a bit more nuanced regarding this topic and can be seen as a bit more complex than the average observer, to say the least.
@jacktattis
Жыл бұрын
@@thelastroman7791 It is the casual observer you will be dudded unless they have the full picture a
Loved this story. Does anyone know if the photos that were taken by the Germans of the Normandy bridgehead are available anywhere in print or on the internet? Would love to see what this video hints at: how much the Germans actually knew what was happening and when.
@TeddyBear-ii4yc
Жыл бұрын
Did he say the Arado over flew Normandy 57 days after D Day?
@exharkhun5605
Жыл бұрын
@@TeddyBear-ii4yc He says 58 in the first sentence of the video. But you never know with these dyslexic new dads with their traitorous spell checkers. 😁
@TeddyBear-ii4yc
Жыл бұрын
@@exharkhun5605 57 -58? That's still near 2 months after D Day. That's my point... while some may say "better late than never", I wonder if "for want of a nail the horse was lost" is more apt? Substitute 'recon photo' for 'nail'! 🙂
@exharkhun5605
Жыл бұрын
@@TeddyBear-ii4yc Absolutely. It's way past all the British and Canadian operations near Caen and it's a week after operation Cobra starts. But a quick look on wikipedia mentions 12-21 August 1944 for the battle of the Falaise pocket so it may have helped with so many German soldiers escaping. That's 1 thing I find fascinating. The other thing that interests me is that a part of the Normandy narrative is that the German high command is indecisive and was waiting for a "real invasion" somewhere else. But if they had no idea what was actually happening that changes the narrative a bit. (not that I want to exonerate the nazi generals and hitler, far from that, I'd be typing this in German if my country weren't liberated by the allies back then)
@ldkbudda4176
Жыл бұрын
@@exharkhun5605 So typing your messege in English is better than in German?
All the tales of WW2 will never be told.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Very true.
Later in 1944, the Arado 234 was based at Biblis Airfield in southern Hesse. In order to be able to take off the planes better, the central reservation of the Reichsautobahn was concreted.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Interesting.
I was in photo recon in Viet Nam 1966-67. Loved the video
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Wow, you must have some stories to tell! Thanks for watching.
An extremely interesting video. Thanks. I did know the Germans were using Arado's for reconnaissance but that was sometime ago and not in such detail. I do know that one had flown down the River Humber, which I believe was after this event and may have been the four engined version. Why this flight took place is unknown and there was no follow up. The late Eric Brown was due to test fly one of these bomber and had a lucky escape. He had run the engines up ready for takeoff when one suddenly exploded with parts crashing into the fuselage. You can imagine what would have happened a few minutes later if it had just taken off.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Wow, a lucky escape indeed
@cornellkirk8946
Жыл бұрын
Are you sure?? I’m virtually certain he said that was a me262 and it has been sabotaged by ground staff. I think you need to read his book again and check
@53jed
Жыл бұрын
The Arado Ar 324 was originally intended to be a reconnaissance plane. Winkle Browm was a remarkable man.
@Spit823
Жыл бұрын
That’s exactly the point of engine run ups before take off
@bigblue6917
Жыл бұрын
@@cornellkirk8946 No, it was definatelly an Arado. Of course there was very little he did not test fly. As well as sabotage the ground crews destroyed much of the paperwork so the number of hour on each engine were not known. After some 25 hours the engine had to be rebuilt.
This was a super interesting video mate! Is the picture of Ar234 at 5:36 from the udvar hazy museum?
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Yes, that's the one!
A pilot of one or these reported to his fellows the fields of war material, ships, boats etc some weeks prior to the invasion.
01:45 LF five, three or drei? Very interesting vid! Thankyou for the upload! 🙏🏽
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Badly accented drei
Great history video, thank you! The German's learned mainly that they had lost the war.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Yes, I think you are right there.
@flimsyjimnz
Жыл бұрын
Aach Fritz, forr yoo zee varr iss overr
Amazing never heard of this before the Germans were so far ahead in so many military things
Excellent video. The Me 262 jet engines were limited to between 10 and 35 hours of total use because of restrictions on the strategic materials needed for longer-lasting turbines. How did the Ar 234 operate for weeks on end? Did they somehow get preferential access to nickle of cobalt? Or did they use a different technology than the Me 262?
@kirgan1000
Жыл бұрын
The early Junkers Jumo 004 engines used proper (and expensive) heat resisting metal alloy, later Junkers Jumo 004 engines was build usig (cheap) "sheet steel" So I gess the Arado Ar 234 did use the early Junkers Jumo 004 engines. Few Me-262 pilot survive 5 combat misson and "used up" the engines, so there was no "need" to make the turbin blade more lasting. If the pilot did survive 5 combat misson, he was a ace (or close to be one) and can be given a new set of engines, alternative the orginal engines did have a deep maintenance/re-buld work .
@adrianparsons1185
Жыл бұрын
If you read more carefully, it says the engines only lasted 6 hours but they managed to get 12 hours out of them, they would then have to swap them out, like helicopter engines in Vietnam. I heard Eric "winkle" Brown, the first allied test pilot to fly one talk about it, except the engine blew up on the runway, he blamed the ground crew for giving him an over-houred engine or sabotage. The high Nickel alloys that the British had were still secret, the Meteor was not allowed to fly over the channel.
Great video, makes a change from some of the poorly researched WW2 aviation dross coming from some KZreadrs recently. BTW I can thoroughly recommend Erich Sommer's book "Luftwaffe Eagle".
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Cheers mate. I did my research from other books but this is now on my "to read list", thanks!
Historical.
Here is a story for you might wish to cover! Aged 14 in 1974, I was sent to stay in a farmhouse to the east of Caen in Normandy, to learn the language. I took with me my metal-detector. The owner was a young girl in July 1944, and the farmhouse was full of German officers. ...... The building was long and thin, and the gardens to the north were 3 narrow strips, each bordered by a 6 or 7 foot high stone wall, with an orchard to the east. One afternoon, they became aware of very low flying aircraft, and I mean VERY low. ...... Cannon rounds punched into the west end wall, a FW 190 blew up, and within 10 metres of the farmhouse, cartwheeled across the strips of garden, ending up in the orchard. ...... All across the strips of garden, I found British brass 20 mm shell cases with my metal detector - the planes were right on the deck, and the British plane was very close behind. Although all large parts of the FW 190 were long gone, I recovered a large kitbag of small parts from the FW 190, including cockpit dials, and even live cannon rounds. ...... Hard to imagine getting those through Customs nowadays! I knew someone who collected deactivated ammo in a big way, so they went to him. / I have looked many times on Google Earth to find that farmhouse, with no luck. I remember enough for it to be found, if someone such as yourself were to make the call. It really is a stunning story of WW2 that deserves to be told! The names of the pilots deserve to be known. Just imagine how close that British aircraft was for the cannon shell cases to follow the track of the FW 190 as it cartwheeled across that garden. One could still see the infilled holes in the west wall! Best wishes, Zen
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Interesting story. If you had access to the right records I'm sure someone could track it down. If you'd like, you can send me an email with the details you remember. caliban@calibanrising.com
@zen4men
Жыл бұрын
@@CalibanRising OK willdo - as soon as bad headcold gone, been a rough few days!
I saw in a film, that a German pilot (Erich Sommer?) had a periscope mounted on the Arado, to be able to look behind him, when going slow during landings (The only time allied fighters could follow an Arado, or other German jets!) and it looks like the plane shown, also have one on top. But an American officer, collecting German advanced weapons after the war, was told by a proud German crew, that they could change an engine, even in the field, on a Messerschmidt 262 in half an hour! So the short lifespan was only a problem if they had no spares.
My father was a pilot at the 2nd NJG 3 in Denmark. He told me about the activities during July and August 1944. I'll make it short, the idiots were all in the RLM and the OKL. And there were no qualified personalities in the Luftwaffe command, the best example was Herman Goering, who had no idea about modern air warfare and radio measurement technology. That we didn't have long-range four-engine bombers but attacked a country like Russia speaks for the stupidity of the top leadership. A He 177 had to have dive combat capability, what a crap. We had the best engineers but it was all like pearls before swine...
THIS WAS A GREAT IDEA,,,high flying planes spying on the enemy taking pictures of troops etc. but problems made this concept difficult. Weather, June was mucky conditions and couldn't see much to photograph, radio positions the enemy and about whats going on down below was impossible to see unless flying closer to the ground which could result being shot down by small arms fire. AND, whatever photos you took were hours old and battle field conditions have changed.
A carefully balanced presentation, and well presented. Luckily for the Allies, the German high command, even when presented with the photographic evidence, often completely ignored reality, and continued to manoeuvre as previously ordered. One of Hitler's senior advisor's, would not accept that Paris had changed hands, and because Hitler had ordered it's destruction, said that if any allied troops got near, all they would find is a pile of rubble. He refused to tell Hitler. All of that brave, and skillful flying, was a waste of fuel!
This was a big plane with the same unreliable engines as in the Me-262, which also could hardly take-off. Engine failure on first flight. Recon mission helped the engines as they were at higher colder condition with the throttle not being moved much. They were not that high or fast either. Surprise on their side for sure.
The Arado 234s were interesting aircraft, but like most of the German airforce effort late in the war, it arrived too late to be decisive. The photo reconisance units could only deliver bad news as the allies advanced. Mind you once the Arado 234s if it was known to the allies the speed of the early gloster meteors matched and even exceeded the Arado 234. It would have been a one-sided interception with the allies using portable radar defence systems to track the German photoreconisance jets over the allied front lines. Imagine the 4 x 20mm cannon on the meteor tearing up the Arado into pieces with a rear attack with the pilot in the Arado 234 with an almost blind spot to the rear. He wouldn't have known what had hit him.
It's always struck me, even as the war was coming to an end, how much the Germans relied on horse drawn transport.
you havegreat visuals on ur channel
They may have been the enemy, but they certainly made military aviation history with their new jet powered recce Arado's. And very very lucky indeed not to have been even noticed in all that time. Amazing! To think the Luftwaffe had a good piston engined recce plane to begin with, didn't they? Which I think was the specially adapted/pressurised Junkers Ju86. (Until the RAF got the better of them).
@ottovonbismarck2443
Жыл бұрын
That pressurized version of the Ju-86 was the U-2 of its day. Fw-200, Ju-88, Do-17 etc. were all used as recce aircraft; add all the flying boats and fighter conversions and you actually get quite a lot.
@rp9674
Жыл бұрын
Yeah really unfortunate about the evil genocidal maniacal aggression
@commandingjudgedredd1841
Жыл бұрын
@@ottovonbismarck2443 No doubt about it, the Luftwaffe had a variety of recce planes. Just that the Ju86 recce version, sticks out for its said superior altitude which for a while at least, made it impervious to allied interception.
@ottovonbismarck2443
Жыл бұрын
@@commandingjudgedredd1841 I'd have to look it up, but IIRC there was a variant of the Spitfire which was purpose-built especially to deal with that problem and occasionally they were successful in intercepting the Ju.
@jacktattis
Жыл бұрын
Sept 44 is when the Arado first appeared someone is not telling us the facts
Dude this is amazing, you just need to get a better microphone set up. Subscribed!
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Cheers mate. Still working on the sound so thanks for the feedback.😀
Are those photos available today
My dad was in germany near the end of the war in the uk army, he was in an anti aircraft battalion. He said they saw a couple of ? Me262? Which were so fast they had zero chance of shooting at them their equipment (which was anyway mostly used for high level barrages) simply wasnt up to the job. But they just flew over and did nothing in terms of attacks as far as he knew
...for simmilar reasons the SR-71 was retired... 🙁 ...a great fast and high flying reconnaisence-plane, nearly invulnerable to any attack... 👍👍👍 ...but too expecive to operate...! ☹☹☹
The PR of southern Britain during the invasion build up was poor to non-existent that was a major failing. A single sweep of photos, taking several weeks to develop and assess is also less than satisfactory, it soon becomes out of date on a rapidly changing battlefront. The allies used repeated visits so a developing time line of enemy activity could be perceived. The video also highlights the pressure the Germans were under to forcibly grow and use technology before it was fit for purpose. Interesting video though, I didn't know these jets had been used like this.
Photo interpreters worked only among the allies. Germany had photo readers. The difference was the amount of information each looked for and apply that strategically.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the distinction, didn't pick up on that during the research.
Were there any Me-262 reconnaissance variants
Summer emigrated to Australia and only died a few years ago. His daughter lives in South Australia
The railways at 7:57 are not French of 1944, but currently preserved equipment on railways in Britain.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Well spotted. Call it an attempt at ambience. Unfortunately I don't know one end of a train from the other.
@_Zekken
Жыл бұрын
The Green one going backwards is a British Rail Britannia class, and the black one going forwards is a Stanier Black 5. :P
@EllieMaes-Grandad
Жыл бұрын
@@_Zekken Both too clean to be in BR days!
if it tried to fly over normandy on or in the first days after d day it would have been shot down. the first flight was nearly 2 months after the invasion began and the allies didn't have the same cap over Normandy they did in the first weeks where they shot down or chased off everything.
U2 and SR-71 have entered the chat.
Excellent video presenting a story I'm sure many people did not know. Brave talented pilots, technology just couldn't come fast enough to help the Germans The delay partly attributed by the German Leaders ..Overload was close to being a failure, it killed more soldiers than necessary , especially paratroopers and glider pilots, and resulted in more friendly fire incidences than the entire war, including one Major General of the USA, thanks to Eisenhower's poor management skills and Montgomery's greed.
I think you were betrayed by your spell checker. The title should probably say Overlord instead of Overload. In fact, the reverse seems to be true too, if there ever was an operation Overload, which doesn't sound to unlikely, it will be the most secretive operation in history because Google directs any mention of it to Overlord. 🙂
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Yeah, it's a combination of new dad brain and dyslexia there.
@rp9674
Жыл бұрын
That's hilarious, I failed the spelling test
Well, I never knew about that! What's the little fin above the cockpit? Some sort of radio antenna?
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
I believe it was an invention by Erich Sommer himself, a periscope to check for exhaust condensation.
Very interesting video but I do wish people would throttle back on "could have changed the course of the war" speculations that have no basis in fact. Lack of reconnaissance was pretty low on the list of German problems in the summer of 1944. Even once the Allies had landed the Germans didn't know if this was the main landing and a few recon flights were not going to tell them. It wouldn't have changed much anyway as the defence of Normandy was largely static. The Germans were ground down rather than out manoeuvred. The video is interesting enough not to need any flaky "war changing" hype. If the war had dragged on for a year the much improved Meteor Mark IV would have had the Ardo for breakfast and the Germans didn't have the materials to improve the Jumo 004. In fact the engine performance deteriorated as the war progressed probably because of bad fuel.
@karlkirchweger4427
Жыл бұрын
Fuel quality for jet engine is not so determining as for piston engines
@Frege100
Жыл бұрын
@@karlkirchweger4427 That is true but it accelerates corrosion which exacerbated the issues with relatively poor quality materials.
I’m a bit of a war buff, this is the first time I’ve heard of the Arado. Amazing story..
Was the Arado 324 missions in August 1944 nearly two months after Overlord.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Operation Overlord officially ended at the end of August.
@jacktattis
Жыл бұрын
@@CalibanRising Yes but by then the Allies were well into France
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
@@jacktattis True. The point I was making was not to confuse Operation Neptune (D-day) with Operation Overlord, the hard-won Normandy campaign.
@jacktattis
Жыл бұрын
@@CalibanRising tHANKS
i think there is an important distinction to make here: the ME-262 and the AR-234 used the same engine. the 262 was in development and had its first flight around the end of the battle of france, after which Goering removed the priority for the 262's development, believing that the war in the west was all but won and the need for a jet fighter was therefore more redundant than a priority. I think that had this decision not been made, we would have seen the 262 enter service by early 1943 and the 234 would have entered service earlier as well and then we would have seen a much different war, just in terms of aircraft development. if the allies had been presented with significant numbers of jet fighters and bombers earlier in the war, i think that we would have seen earlier development of the meteor as a response, and it would have been pressed into service doing combat air patrol over the western front to counter the high speed jets the germans were putting up. as a side note, had the 234 been operational earlier and in greater numbers, i think we would have seen the addition of defensive armament to the aircraft as the allies countered its speed capabilities and it is an interesting thought exercise to consider how that would have impacted its performance. depending on the number of guns, amount of ammo and type and shape of the turrets, its entirely possible that its cruising speed would have dropped to within the range that the fastest fighters of the day might have been able to catch it in level flight at maximum speed. but thats just a thought exercise. cheers.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
That's a very interesting analysis Kyle. The "winner" mentality made them complacent. How does this tie into the planned move into the East?
@jbepsilon
Жыл бұрын
@@CalibanRising Even more so than against the Western allies, the Nazis considered themselves superior to the Slavic people in the east. The idea that they would have needed jet planes against the Soviets probably sounded laughable to them. As for the attack on the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa) the plan was to crush the Soviets before winter (which is why later they found themselves deep in the USSR during the winter but without any winter equipment. Oops). So in light of this expectation of a short war both on the western and eastern fronts, focusing effort on producing existing production ready aircraft instead of doing R&D on fancy futuristic concepts like jet power probably sounded like a wise decision. Of course later on as they realized the war was dragging on and they were actually in trouble and could have used all these futuristic weapons, it was too late.
@phillyfanist
Жыл бұрын
@@CalibanRising well I think there’s two ways to tie the war in the east into this. First, if we take events as they happened historically and simply remove the decision to slow the 262’s development, then I think we would see it’s introduction to combat by mid 1942. Had they done that then it’s really kind of dealer’s choice of where to employ it. On the one hand the allied bombing raids are still building to their full operational potential, and thus the allies lack the air superiority to demand its use in the west. On the other hand, using it on the western front in significant numbers would free up more 109’s and 190’s to be sent to the eastern front which might have been the smarter choice since they already had the capability to carry bombs (this is all also assuming the 262 doesn’t get delayed by hitler’s demand that it be redesigned to carry bombs, i.e. the early models don’t have that capability). On the other hand, you can deploy the early 262’s in limited quantities during operation Barbarossa, and hopefully modify them in the field to carry bombs once air supremacy is achieved. In limited numbers though, I don’t think they would have as much of an impact in the east as they might in the west due to a few factors: first, the luftwaffe as it was at the start of operation Barbarossa decimated the vvs. At that early stage, the Germans saw great success against the obsolete fighters and bombers the soviets had at the time and with the speed differential between the German fighters and the soviets, German pilots didn’t have much time to line up their shots. In that regard I think the speed of the 262 would have been detrimental to their overall combat effectiveness simply owing to the issues with their engines. Throttle movements had to be slow and steady or they could risk damaging them, and the engines took a long time to spool up when adding power. The second factor to consider is are the 262’s deployed with or without the capability to carry bombs. Assuming the arado is in the pipeline and is expected to become operational by the end of 1942, you could theoretically use the 262’s in a ground attack role by making strafing attacks with its 30mm cannon. In that role it might be more effective by strafing trains, aaa positions and convoys, maybe even artillery positions. The great equalizer though would be getting hit by ground fire, and the 109’s and 190’s are better suited for that environment in my opinion, but it’s hard to say how that would have played out. As for the soviets developing their own jets earlier, I don’t think they would have. They were on the back foot early on and any jets they would have gotten likely would have come from the western Allies through the lend lease program. What I do think the reality would have been is most likely the 262’s would have gotten used on the western front allowing for more 109’s and 190’s to be sent to the east which could have tipped the scales further in Germany’s favor. Assuming the arado comes into service by mid 1943, it might have been able to make an impact in the east, perhaps affecting the battle of Stalingrad by flying interdiction missions, and it possibly could affect the outcome of the battle of Kursk, but both of those scenarios require it to be available in large numbers and I think that’s being really generous with Germany’s manufacturing capacity by that stage of the war.
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
@@jbepsilon I was also thinking if there was a racial element to this in addition to a military one. Worth doing a bit of research into this I think.
@andrewforward3812
Жыл бұрын
the AR 324 did have defensive guns firing out of 6'0 clock. The Preiscope was the aiming periscope for them. There was one Mustang P51D shot down over Aachen or Cologne by this configuration. There are some reports from German and US side about this air victory. By the way, the AR 234 was far away from a "normal" bomber. It size is more about the P39 and is very agile, not like a Me-410, Ju-88 or something like a B-17, etc.
obscure details....good
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it!
Hee hee! British Rail locos at 7:56!
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
Unfortunately the French were on strike that day, lol
Photos should have been much better than those taken by piston engined aircraft, no vibrations and should have yielded excellent results especially with excellent German optics.
@Eric-kn4yn
Жыл бұрын
Yes I've read a allied recce a/c hit by flak caused vibration spoiling photos
Re technicalities of photography. Flying that much faster must have meant faster shutter speeds and wider aperture to get images as crisp as slower aircraft?
The Arado represents brilliance pushed by desperation. It also shows the then arrogant views of British and American military, not taking the jet seriously(due to cost overruns likely).
How did Sommer feel a push in his back? He was lying down on his stomach. Also why was he weaving to look behind him and his aircraft? Why didn't he use the great big periscope mounted in front of him that stuck out of the glass roof of the cockpit?
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
The Arado 234 had a conventional pilot's seat as far as I know and Erich Sommer invented the periscope himself, but not until after this flight. Even then, apparently it was designed to monitor the exhaust vapour and not as a rear view mirror.
@pdallen8355
Жыл бұрын
@@CalibanRising The periscope was also used to aim 2 rear facing 20mm cannons, although these were rarely fitted.
I think they could have provided an excellent coverage of the collapse of the German position. Control of the air had long since been lost and with it the land battle against a greatly superior force.
This video is a small wealth of questions as well as information. At 7:52 a German twin-engine is shown that has (I'm guessing) 4 cannon in it's nose, mounted OFFSET to starboard! Pardon my ignorance, but what is this aircraft?
@CalibanRising
Жыл бұрын
It's a Junkers Ju 88. Luftflotte 3 used some for photo- recon too.
@kevinohalloran7164
Жыл бұрын
@@CalibanRising Thank-you, Caliban. Very swift response.