The Ingenious Design of Strain Gauges

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This video explores the fascinating world of strain gauges, these clever little devices that combine elements of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and materials science to give us a way of measuring the deformation on the surface of an object.
3D Model Credits:
Hand model modified from "Hand" by Soady - cgcookie.com/projects/realist...
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The Efficient Engineer is a channel aimed at mechanical and civil engineers. The mission is to simplify engineering concepts, one video at a time!
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Пікірлер: 142

  • @TheEfficientEngineer
    @TheEfficientEngineer3 ай бұрын

    What are some other interesting strain gauge applications? If you're interesting in the companion video on load cells you can check it out on Nebula at this link: nebula.tv/videos/the-efficient-engineer-how-do-load-cells-work

  • @A.UNIVERSE.within

    @A.UNIVERSE.within

    2 ай бұрын

    Hey how about ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY 🎉 😁 I'm a regular ol sky-walker😂🎉 yay for me kzread.infoaw2Zjrv6zkw?si=DA2IPe0O_CNWZn1p

  • @starky8833

    @starky8833

    2 ай бұрын

    Got some video ideas from my mechanical engineering career : Metal Additive Manufacturing Ceramics Super alloys Circuit boards :o Coatings & Machining tooling

  • @removename
    @removename3 ай бұрын

    If this guy produces 3000 hours of content this channel will effectively replace need for mechanical engineering colleges

  • @nickbell3546

    @nickbell3546

    3 ай бұрын

    Well you'd still need to do practice problems to prove you understand the concepts, but I agree with your sentiment lol

  • @removename

    @removename

    3 ай бұрын

    @@nickbell3546 ofcourse practice is most important I am just speaking in hyperbole to convey a point

  • @mattmurphy7030

    @mattmurphy7030

    3 ай бұрын

    @@removenameI don’t think you’ve been to engineering school if you think some KZread videos are a sufficient replacement. At least not in the US

  • @freshrockpapa-e7799

    @freshrockpapa-e7799

    3 ай бұрын

    @@mattmurphy7030I don't know what's more hilarious, the fact that you didn't understand they are being hyperbolic, or the fact that you think US engineering schools are good.

  • @ohsweetmystery

    @ohsweetmystery

    3 ай бұрын

    @@mattmurphy7030There is no reason that educational videos cannot replace engineering universities. I went to Caltech. My siblings went to MIT. All back when both of these schools were meritocracies instead of the woke garbage factories they are becoming now.

  • @scottpageusmc
    @scottpageusmc3 ай бұрын

    As a former calibration tech in the Marines and for Lockheed, I used to calibrate strain gauges and the calibration equipment used calibrate them. Fast forward a few years and I became a Turbofan Test Engineer for Lockheed and Rolls-Royce and used to mount the strain gauges on the N1 fan (big fan in the front of high bypass jets) for R&D testing. I'll never forget those experiences!

  • @mattmurphy7030

    @mattmurphy7030

    3 ай бұрын

    Very cool job. Great work!

  • @abullais0450

    @abullais0450

    3 ай бұрын

    which skill sets are required to get this type of job.

  • @NorthPoleJeff

    @NorthPoleJeff

    3 ай бұрын

    The Author said that the strain gages were used in the resistance mode. After looking at the construction, can these gages be used in the capacitive mode too using an oscillator instead of a Wheatstone Bridge?

  • @Roshan_More

    @Roshan_More

    3 ай бұрын

    Can an outsider get a job like this in the US ?

  • @Flaakk
    @Flaakk3 ай бұрын

    This is gold! You're one of the few KZreadrs who has not once compromised on quality. Your videos have taught me a lot and have ignited my passion for studying and working in engineering.

  • @kwakeham
    @kwakeham3 ай бұрын

    This is probably the best concise explanation I can send to people about what I do. However, there is one thing that is wrong. Passive temperature compensation is what is described as "active" by using a second gage in the half bridge. ACTIVE is measuring and compensation through thermal calibration, EG you actively have to do something such as math such as read a temperature sensor (RTD, thermistor, etc) then calculate the new impact. When it's just one, we tend to say it's uncompensated and NOT passive. There are all extreme temperature cases where you'd select a different STC code than for the underlying material as you might be in a different area of the curve and can get better performance in high temp or cyro applications.

  • @sjkebab

    @sjkebab

    3 ай бұрын

    Really? I always thought that relying on the STC of the gauge was sufficient for isothermal tests and was passive. I too have used the word active for describing the half bridge technique. I've certainly never used your method of active compensation, however I've never used a gauge outside of -40C to +200C so the need has never really been there...

  • @aaronacj

    @aaronacj

    3 ай бұрын

    Never met a strain gauge.

  • @fadedlamp42

    @fadedlamp42

    3 ай бұрын

    @@aaronacj Severely underrated comment

  • @ande446
    @ande4463 ай бұрын

    Fantastic quality as always, i love that you never compromise on quality and uploads your videos when they are done and up to your high standards!

  • @andrijasaviccsavic1124
    @andrijasaviccsavic11243 ай бұрын

    Fun fact, wheatstone bridge is also used for temperature measuring, but thermistor Is placed instead of gauge.

  • @gopackgo4036

    @gopackgo4036

    3 ай бұрын

    Thermistor or rtd

  • @angelobohm7601
    @angelobohm76013 ай бұрын

    This time I have to leave a comment. Today I was discussing with a colleague how principle strains from my simulation can be compared to our future experiments. And then you upload this video… Thank you 🙏🏼 😊

  • @hi-ld4gg
    @hi-ld4gg3 ай бұрын

    Would be cool if you could cover different ndt methods used for different material. A bit more on the niche side of mechanical engineering but equally important

  • @chaumas
    @chaumasАй бұрын

    You do a really great job of presenting new information and then pacing things to let the viewer guess ahead at the next step, and it makes your videos really enjoyable. For example, I loved the way you showed the multiple gauge bridge configurations first, raising the question “why would you do that?”, then moved on to talking about thermal expansion, and gave me just enough time to excitedly shout “oh you could put one on an unstrained reference material!” at the screen.

  • @charlie2640
    @charlie26403 ай бұрын

    There seem to be two people that invented the strain gauge at essentially the same time, Arthur Ruge and Edward Simmons. Simmons had a lengthy legal fight with Caltech over the patent rights. Simmons became a fairly notable eccentric later in life and was a fixture around the Caltech campus.

  • @ohsweetmystery

    @ohsweetmystery

    3 ай бұрын

    Renaissance Ralph

  • @gopackgo4036

    @gopackgo4036

    3 ай бұрын

    That’s the problem with developing things at universities, they get to share the credit.

  • @hugonunes
    @hugonunes3 ай бұрын

    I am wondering what softwares can be used to create these fantastic animations? Congrats for an amazing video!

  • @frikkieramabolo172

    @frikkieramabolo172

    3 ай бұрын

    He said he uses Blender

  • @TheEfficientEngineer

    @TheEfficientEngineer

    3 ай бұрын

    Yup!

  • @aaabbb-py5xd

    @aaabbb-py5xd

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@TheEfficientEngineer How long does it take to make the video (excluding the time spent on planning and refining what you wish to present)?

  • @rjhornsby

    @rjhornsby

    3 ай бұрын

    @@aaabbb-py5xda rule of thumb for general post production you can figure about an hour of work for every minute of finished video. So 20 minute video -> 20 hours editing. I’m not an animator, so I don’t know how much that adds or overlaps with the edit process.

  • @aaabbb-py5xd

    @aaabbb-py5xd

    3 ай бұрын

    @@rjhornsby Thanks for the input. It seems like a full time commitment, which I shouldn't mind since I can spend 20 hours straight playing games xD

  • @littlehunter1955
    @littlehunter19553 ай бұрын

    thank you guys for putting the effort out to produce such quality content, this is my second year in ME and I see a long future for me in this channel. Keep up the good work

  • @MSA206
    @MSA2062 ай бұрын

    brilliant video thanks for all your work, your ability to unpack complex subjects is unparalleled

  • @neildonnelly2157
    @neildonnelly215719 күн бұрын

    Great video as always! Merci!

  • @sjkebab
    @sjkebab3 ай бұрын

    Great video. I'll be using this as a source for training. Thank you!

  • @cookiemaria780
    @cookiemaria7802 ай бұрын

    absolutely wonderful video! I hope to see more!

  • @mehmetdonmez7651
    @mehmetdonmez76513 ай бұрын

    excellent content, very informative and very simply explained

  • @syedsuhailahmed2868
    @syedsuhailahmed28683 ай бұрын

    I was desperately waiting for the new video.

  • @mechs101
    @mechs101Ай бұрын

    You keep impressing me everytime. good job mate and thank you

  • @JageeAgain
    @JageeAgain2 ай бұрын

    Excellent description of strain gages and the Whetstone bridge.

  • @SorokinAU
    @SorokinAU3 ай бұрын

    very good job! thank you very much!

  • @antialias4205
    @antialias42056 күн бұрын

    ty - this is sooooo good

  • @Readbooks6800
    @Readbooks68003 ай бұрын

    Amazing and highly informative video. Thanks for publishing such good content😊

  • @KnowArt
    @KnowArt3 ай бұрын

    damn, well done! Looks an awful lot like a device I'm currently making a video about, but luckily it's completely different

  • @rahebhafezzadeh8033
    @rahebhafezzadeh80333 ай бұрын

    I don't know how to thank you for creating and sharing this content. Was very useful.

  • @raxirex6443
    @raxirex64433 ай бұрын

    I have used a similar mechanism in one of my projects, very useful

  • @peacekeeper9687
    @peacekeeper96873 ай бұрын

    Very informative 👍👍👍👍

  • @110Genesis
    @110Genesis3 ай бұрын

    Awesome as always

  • @Zucsebe
    @Zucsebe3 ай бұрын

    Love your work

  • @10vogels
    @10vogels16 күн бұрын

    A perfect video.

  • @sunlitrhyme8049
    @sunlitrhyme80493 ай бұрын

    Congrats on 1M subs! As a mechanical engineering student you're helping me so much :)

  • @dilshodmajidov3201
    @dilshodmajidov32013 ай бұрын

    Very nice video

  • @giosuco8202
    @giosuco82023 ай бұрын

    love your content

  • @randomas1977
    @randomas19773 ай бұрын

    I love your content. Some remarks: at 0:24, there seems to be intense curvature beyond the supports which I think is wrong. At 13:52 I think that the shear strains (green half-arrows) have the wrong directions.

  • @Zyed_YouTube
    @Zyed_YouTube3 ай бұрын

    Great to see that

  • @brynmrsh
    @brynmrsh3 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much for making videos like this. I am going to share this with my boss, who has a PhD in Material Science, so he can understand how I am going to use a strain gauge to compensate for thermal expansion in my experiments...

  • @alexkorzenewski4250
    @alexkorzenewski42503 ай бұрын

    Outstanding content. I am a retired petroleum engineer, but my daughter is a civil engineer/project manager for a pipeline design and build company. I will be giving her a subscription to Nebula.

  • @sagarawal4835
    @sagarawal48353 ай бұрын

    I love this channel

  • @morkovija
    @morkovija3 ай бұрын

    highest grade of content right here gents and ladies

  • @user-yk9su3qo8j
    @user-yk9su3qo8j3 ай бұрын

    Congratulations for 1M🎉

  • @grezamisoit
    @grezamisoit3 ай бұрын

    Wonderful video! Thanks!

  • @griffinfurlong
    @griffinfurlong3 ай бұрын

    Keep up the good work! This is a perfect channel for civil students to visualize their study materials. If you ever want to collab, let me know!

  • @jonnathanramirez3376
    @jonnathanramirez33762 ай бұрын

    Can you make one on method of characteristics? That'd be great!

  • @BManHops
    @BManHops3 ай бұрын

    hearing the words Mohr’s Circle gave me flashbacks to AE lab like i was back in Nam 😂

  • @halonothing1
    @halonothing13 ай бұрын

    I use strain sensors as a hobbyist to experiment with measuring impact force, energy, deceleration. With my oscilloscope, I can measure the strain over time, which gives me the duration of the collision, and thus the decelerative G-load on the projectile, for example. And I don't even need an Arduino!

  • @mattmurphy7030

    @mattmurphy7030

    3 ай бұрын

    Arduino can’t even start to keep up with your osmelloscope

  • @sjkebab

    @sjkebab

    3 ай бұрын

    Be careful with high speed strain measurements. The gauge itself has a frequency bandwidth which if not allowed for can give low readings. Rule of thumb is smaller gauge length is faster, but I'm not an expert in dynamic measurements so other factors probably come into play.

  • @thescientist1839
    @thescientist18393 ай бұрын

    Good 👍

  • @ibrahim_shaikh-_
    @ibrahim_shaikh-_Ай бұрын

    Can you please create a video on : industrial hydraulics and pneumatics

  • @arpankoley5245
    @arpankoley52453 ай бұрын

    Can you please attach some study materials in all of your videos? Already your videos are top notch. Including that factor will complement the video and guide the viewer for a comprehensive learning.

  • @jingrao1438
    @jingrao14382 ай бұрын

    Is there any recommended manufacturer for purchasing strain gauges? Many thanks!

  • @krishnaholla7398
    @krishnaholla73986 күн бұрын

    Please make video on cfd

  • @harshaperavarapu1042
    @harshaperavarapu10423 ай бұрын

    Please upload frequently I am waiting for your videos 🥲🥲

  • @michaelmoorrees3585
    @michaelmoorrees35853 ай бұрын

    I use to see one of the inventors of the strain gauge, Edward Simmons, rummaging in the electronics part stores (when they still existed) in Pasadena, CA, from the 1970s thru 1990s. He was a bit eccentric, but all the other old timers that engage with him, did it with much respect. He made a fortune, but not from the strain gauge, but investments in oil companies.

  • @ohsweetmystery

    @ohsweetmystery

    3 ай бұрын

    Renaissance Ralph, as he was called, always wore opaque tights, some kind of short toga outfit, sandals and a hat, and was often seen on campus at Caltech. He was rumored to sometimes wash his hair in the fountains, but I never actually saw that happen.

  • @BB-gr9hq
    @BB-gr9hqАй бұрын

    Here is a fun fact to know and tell. If you take a strain gauge, and wire it to a capacitor bank, and then, after charging the capacitor bank, you dump this current onto the strain gauge, the strain gauge behaves like an exploding bridge wire detonator (EBWD).

  • @vaishnaviyernale2292
    @vaishnaviyernale22923 ай бұрын

    Thanky you❤

  • @abdelkaioumbouaicha
    @abdelkaioumbouaicha3 ай бұрын

    📝 Summary of Key Points: 📌 Strain gauges are crucial tools in engineering for measuring how objects deform under loading, aiding in structural integrity monitoring and performance optimization. 🧐 The electrical resistance strain gauge is a common design that measures strain by detecting changes in electrical resistance as the object deforms, with materials like Constantan being popular due to stability over temperature. 🚀 Wheatstone bridge circuits are used to accurately measure small changes in resistance of strain gauges, enabling precise strain calculations and monitoring. 💡 Additional Insights and Observations: 💬 "Understanding the basic concept of strain is crucial for appreciating how these devices work." 📊 Gauge factors and material properties play a significant role in determining the sensitivity and accuracy of strain gauges. 🌐 Temperature compensation methods like active and self-compensation are essential to mitigate errors due to thermal expansion. 📣 Concluding Remarks: Strain gauges are versatile devices that play a vital role in engineering applications, offering precise measurements of strain and enabling detailed analysis of structural behavior. Understanding their principles and applications is key to ensuring the reliability and efficiency of various mechanical systems. Generated using TalkBud

  • @roliveira2225
    @roliveira22253 ай бұрын

    Excellent!

  • @MrAbrandao
    @MrAbrandao3 ай бұрын

    How they bond it to the metal?

  • @Tuffaha
    @Tuffaha3 ай бұрын

    great vid!

  • @Secretgeek2012
    @Secretgeek20123 ай бұрын

    So, how do they measure the strain that the strain gauge measures?

  • @luis_rolddan
    @luis_rolddan3 ай бұрын

    Just i want to study, thanks!

  • @tachyeonine
    @tachyeonine3 ай бұрын

    Great explanation as always, please remember to create content and upload 😅

  • @pvic6959
    @pvic69593 ай бұрын

    did someone say FULL BRIDGE REC----- oh sorry wrong full bridge

  • @ivanperica3731
    @ivanperica37313 ай бұрын

    Excellent! But what is a micro strain(in this context it is a unit of measure??)??

  • @sjkebab

    @sjkebab

    3 ай бұрын

    1 strain is stretching something to be 100% longer. Ie If I have a 1m length of material and I pull it until it's 2m long, it has a strain of 1. If I pull it until it's 1.001m, it has 1 millistrain. If I pull it until it's 1.000001m long, it has 1 microstrain. So 1 microstrain isn't very much! Fun fact for you if you're interested in such things: strain is a dimensionless quantity. An area is length squared. A volume is length cubed. Strain is length ÷ length, and therefore has no dimension.

  • @SB_3.1415
    @SB_3.14153 ай бұрын

    Wasn't this channel called real engineering or something?

  • @Trey4x4
    @Trey4x43 ай бұрын

    Banks use strain gauges in the building process of vaults

  • @adamsapplespie
    @adamsapplespie3 ай бұрын

    0:00 I did that in a lab today!!!

  • @makwanayash6022
    @makwanayash60222 ай бұрын

    One video for unite conversation SI unit change

  • @prashantsihmar1314
    @prashantsihmar13143 ай бұрын

    Strain gauges and strain rossets are they same ?

  • @mattmurphy7030

    @mattmurphy7030

    3 ай бұрын

    Strain rosette is a particular arrangement of strain gauges that provides multiple dimensional measure at once

  • @TheDustysix
    @TheDustysix3 ай бұрын

    Does a strain gauge have a built in memory for analysis later?

  • @90_98

    @90_98

    Ай бұрын

    No

  • @TheDustysix

    @TheDustysix

    Ай бұрын

    @@90_98 Too Bad.

  • @johnNamikaze
    @johnNamikaze3 ай бұрын

    ATIVA A FAIXA DE AUDIO. POR FAVOR

  • @cleisonarmandomanriqueagui9176
    @cleisonarmandomanriqueagui91763 ай бұрын

    For concrete . can we use guges like this ? lvdt are better for concrete , am i right ?

  • @mattmurphy7030

    @mattmurphy7030

    3 ай бұрын

    Bond the gauge to concrete using epoxy and it will work

  • @sjkebab

    @sjkebab

    3 ай бұрын

    LVDTs measure deflection not strain. Rule of thumb for strain measurement of concrete is gauge length >=3× the size of your aggregate.

  • @WildEngineering
    @WildEngineering3 ай бұрын

    hmm so as an EE i highly doubt that wheatstone bridges are used for anything strain gauge when you can have a constant current source and a differential amplifier to measure the voltage across it and divide by the fixed current source for the resistance measurement

  • @sjkebab

    @sjkebab

    3 ай бұрын

    You'd be wrong. Wheatstone bridges are used all the time in this application. Assuming 15mA excitation, 350 gauge and 2.0 gauge factor, the difference between readings for a 1uStrain measurement is about 10.5uV on a 5.25V reading. Not impossible, but unwieldy and uncompensatable. Wheatstone bridges are used because it's a lot cheaper, and you can use compensation techniques. The downside is that you need high precision/very stable resistors in your circuit. Think $20 to $50 per resistor

  • @sjkebab

    @sjkebab

    3 ай бұрын

    I should also mention that by using the WS bridge, you're measuring a voltage relative to 0, therefore amplification is easy.

  • @lancehadfield

    @lancehadfield

    3 ай бұрын

    The wheatstone bridge offers a number of advantages for wiring strain gages in various configurations to cancel out unwanted effects on the strain gage. The full bridge configuration in particular is very useful. For example, a full bridge using the "chevron" rosette shown at 16:16 can be wired up to cancel strains caused by off-axis and bending loads and only respond to strains induced by torque. Constant current can also be used in strain gage measurements, but there are disadvantages there too.

  • @WildEngineering

    @WildEngineering

    3 ай бұрын

    @@lancehadfieldwhat are those disadvantages? I can make nano amp accurate temperature compensated current sources, theyre easy.

  • @SelectLOL
    @SelectLOL3 ай бұрын

    @ 4:38 the red lead for the multimeter is in the wrong place 😆

  • @TheEfficientEngineer

    @TheEfficientEngineer

    3 ай бұрын

    Whoops!

  • @afaisal91
    @afaisal913 ай бұрын

    I should have paid you the tuition fee of my engineering college

  • @samimas4343
    @samimas43433 ай бұрын

    I assume those devices take into account change of material due to change in temperature.

  • @mattmurphy7030

    @mattmurphy7030

    3 ай бұрын

    You have to factor that in by your own curves using thermocouples

  • @sjkebab

    @sjkebab

    3 ай бұрын

    Techniques are mentioned in the video.

  • @TechMasterRus
    @TechMasterRus3 ай бұрын

    Didn't cover the full bridge.

  • @UltrawideBenchmarks
    @UltrawideBenchmarks3 ай бұрын

    Is the narrator the gaming historian?

  • @Lumpify.
    @Lumpify.3 ай бұрын

    Bruh the multimeter lead is in current socket not ohms lmao

  • @rsnmaa
    @rsnmaa3 ай бұрын

    0:27 cable stayed bridge with piers on the main span --> not efficient! God damn I came here looking for efficiency and this is what I get...

  • @mattmurphy7030

    @mattmurphy7030

    3 ай бұрын

    So you came to the wrong place, you problem

  • @RESHI-SUHAIB
    @RESHI-SUHAIB3 ай бұрын

    ..👍

  • @socas_nic
    @socas_nic3 ай бұрын

    This video was uploaded too late 😢

  • @diepieche
    @diepieche3 ай бұрын

    nothing new for people already involved in weighing. Wheatstone bridge circuit is employed No electrical. Just pure electronics required. Easy said in theory, in practical a lot of factors must be considered. 😅😅

  • @sjkebab

    @sjkebab

    3 ай бұрын

    I'm constantly amazed at the subtleties involved in the governing equations. As you say, simple in theory, but complicated in its nuances.

  • @zeeshanali-yo2wu
    @zeeshanali-yo2wu2 ай бұрын

    2021-Civ-325

  • @georgehilario3544
    @georgehilario35443 ай бұрын

    TOO LONG TO CREATE NEW VIDEOX

  • @shream
    @shream3 ай бұрын

    Guys your videos are amazing but please… the music is so annoying it’s like you’re in a romantic date

  • @mattmurphy7030

    @mattmurphy7030

    3 ай бұрын

    Can’t even hear the music. You problem