The History and Meaning of The Sharing Merit Ritual (Pattidāna)

Sharing Merit | Pāḷi- pattidāna | Myanmar- ahmyar wai (အမျှဝေ) | Sri Lanka- pin deema (පිං දීම).
Ashin Sarana explains all details related to sharing merit with deceased relatives (departed spirits), the history of this ritual, Sri Lanka and Myanmar version of the ritual, and its benefits.
The Pāḷi book Milindapañhapāḷi mentions that it is possible to share merit only with one of the four kinds of ghosts and not with anybody else. It specifically mentions that it is not possible to share merits with gods (deities) - "saggagatā nappaṭilabhanti." (Milindapañha 5.4. Pubbapetādisapañha, MM Mil. 283)
However, the Buddha is reported to say the opposite - according to the Buddha, not only that gods can receive shared merit, but he explicitly recommends to laypeople to share their merits with gods. Maybe the Milindapañha statement refers to obtaining the results immediately (food and clothes immediately appear for the ghosts at the moment when the merit is shared with them), whereas sharing merits with gods (deities) provides the gods only with "merit," which also requires that the gods rejoice in that merit, say sādhu, without any miraculous, immediate results. (See DN 3.3. Mahāparinibbāna Sutta - Pāṭaliputtanagaramāpanaṃ, MM 2.75 par.153, and also Udāna 8.6. Pāṭaligāmiyasuttaṃ, MM Udāna 170 for exact citation.)
Filmed by Ko Aung Pye Phyo in a home in Yangon, Myanmar, on the 2nd of February, 2020. Subtitles prepared Ko Aung Chan Min. Video equipment was donated by Sayalay Daw Ayukalyani.
May all beings be happy and healthy.

Пікірлер: 42

  • @jacq4jet
    @jacq4jet3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for these explanations. It does help me a lot. I do not speak Burmese, nor understand Pali but I am Buddhist and am going regularly to Myanmar with my family to spend time in Taung Bila monastery, in Sagai mountains.

  • @kaungmyatzay6704
    @kaungmyatzay670410 ай бұрын

    Sadu Sadu sadu 🙏🙏🙏 as I’m a Buddhist, I know this history in Myanmar but don’t have idea how to express it in English to my foreigner friends. Now I got it and many thanks for this Sayardaw🙏🙏🙏

  • @jacq4jet
    @jacq4jet3 жыл бұрын

    It is difficult for me to pay respect to certain monks. Therefore, when I have to pay respect to such monk, I pay respect to the robe not the monk. The robe represent the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha.

  • @nantrinamchoom5839

    @nantrinamchoom5839

    5 ай бұрын

    Sadhu sadhu sadhu Bhanteji from India Buddhist of Atinachal pradesh

  • @nantrinamchoom5839

    @nantrinamchoom5839

    5 ай бұрын

    Sadhu sadhu sadhu Bhanteji from India Buddhist of Atinachal pradesh

  • @wimalism
    @wimalism7 ай бұрын

    Sadhu sadhu sadhu 🙏

  • @deela262
    @deela2623 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful. I had assumed that the pouring water was a symbolic gesture of ' handing over something of mine , with my consent, to you ' ... Hense at a marriage ceremony, the father hands over his daughter, lovingly nurtured as mine upto now, to the son in law, to be loved and cared for as we parents did ( and I give my consent to your divine partnership) ... similarly , the highest merit I have gained by Dana to the Sangha, is being passed on to the beings awaiting my donation... like this water flowing from a higher place to the lower place is filling and overflowing the cup, may my merit transfered to you assist you in being plentiful...

  • @TheNoodleMint
    @TheNoodleMint3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. This is very informative. Sadhu, Sadhu, Sadhu.

  • @vijjanandadhamma
    @vijjanandadhamma2 жыл бұрын

    Good bhikhu SARANA BUDDHAM SARANAM GACCHAMI

  • @khinpalenu4733
    @khinpalenu47333 жыл бұрын

    Sadhu!Sadhu!Sadhu! Sadhu!Sadhu!Sadhu! Sadhu!Sadhu!Sadhu!

  • @bomb4228
    @bomb42283 жыл бұрын

    သာဓု သာဓု သာဓုပါ ဘုရား Be Healthy!

  • @jacq4jet
    @jacq4jet3 жыл бұрын

    When I give money to monks, I prefer to give "nawakama" (use as you wish), rather then robes and material supplies, for the monks to use as it suits them. I certainly do not know what are their needs. Many Sayadaws, looking after monasteries are struggling to insure the running costs of their monasteries and the minimum basic subsistence needs of their monks and novices. Also, most monks (99.999%) to whom I give have higher silas, better volition and understanding of Buddha's teaching then me. As a extra benefit to nawakama, when such monks use my donation, their donations increase the value of my initial donation because of their purer volition.

  • @JinaPiyaThera
    @JinaPiyaThera Жыл бұрын

    Nice explanation

  • @jacq4jet
    @jacq4jet3 жыл бұрын

    The volition is very important, if not the most important, when doing donation. Helping without expecting something in return. Donation should not be to inflate your ego.

  • @kgnanarathana6773
    @kgnanarathana67732 жыл бұрын

    Very nice venerable master

  • @manjulamanapaya1381
    @manjulamanapaya13812 жыл бұрын

    Thank u Swamin Wahansa for that beautiful explanation. I came across your sermon whilst searching for the right terminology to explain to my son the value of donations and the meaning of transferring merits. What a wonderful explanation 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼. May u realise the four Nobel truths comfortably and end the cycle of rebith this life. Theruwan Saranai.

  • @MinTerGyi007
    @MinTerGyi0073 жыл бұрын

    Good teaching sayardaw 🙏

  • @keithken2828
    @keithken28283 жыл бұрын

    🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🌷🌷🌷 Like Venerable said, the life span of the planet is 10^20 = 100 Quintillion’s years. This number came from the Enlighten One himself. Buddhism is the religion of Nature and Science

  • @peterlewis1441
    @peterlewis14413 жыл бұрын

    🙏🙏🙏

  • @aonggyajaimarma6638
    @aonggyajaimarma66383 жыл бұрын

    Sadhu sadhu sadhu

  • @MuktiDoot

    @MuktiDoot

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much.

  • @jacq4jet
    @jacq4jet3 жыл бұрын

    As for the pouring of the water, when I asked my teacher about this ritual, he replied: "What is the quality of the element water?" My reply was:" Of the four elements, water is the one that bond thing together." So I'm guessing that the pouring of water is to bond your donation with you and who you are sharing it with.

  • @sayanu_fit
    @sayanu_fit2 жыл бұрын

    🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @MuktiDoot
    @MuktiDoot2 жыл бұрын

    What is the meaning of Amya?

  • @avinashtembhurnikar5702
    @avinashtembhurnikar5702 Жыл бұрын

    Shadhu shadhu shadhu 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @deepikakedare2141
    @deepikakedare2141 Жыл бұрын

    🙏🙏🙏🪷🪷🪷

  • @Salmon117
    @Salmon1173 жыл бұрын

    :)

  • @freeboy7162
    @freeboy71623 жыл бұрын

    Sa DU Sa Du

  • @josephloftus3136
    @josephloftus31366 ай бұрын

    Can you please advise why one of the youtube videos shows buddist monks over eating...loads of fizzy drinks and pizzas....A true buddist monk. Only eats what he or she requires...This video shows all buddist monks with over 50 different pizzas...total greed by buddist monks...

  • @sandaraung7108
    @sandaraung71082 жыл бұрын

    ဘေးက ဦးဇင်းငိုက်နေတာမလား😅💤

  • @MinTerGyi007

    @MinTerGyi007

    2 жыл бұрын

    အဲ့ဒါစတုတ္တဈန်ဝင်စားနေတာလို့ခေါ်တယ် အဟီး ဦးဇင်းကြားရင်နာမယ် ပြေးပြီဟေ့ 😀

  • @peterlewis1441

    @peterlewis1441

    2 жыл бұрын

    ကုသိုလ်မယူပဲ အကုသိုလ်ပဲယူသွားသူများ

  • @sandaraung7108

    @sandaraung7108

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@peterlewis1441 ငိုက်တာနဲ့တော့ အကုသိုလ်မမြောက်ဘူးထင်တယ်နော် bro အကုသိုလ်ဆိုတာ နာမ်စိတ် ကိုယ်နဲ့ ရည်ရွယ်မှ ဖြစ်တာများပါတယ် ဦးဇင်းလဲ လူဘဲ ပုထုစင်ဘဲ အရမ်းကြီးလဲ အကျမကောက်ပါနဲ့ ကိုယ်ဘဲ အကုသိုလ်များလိမ့်မယ်

  • @peterlewis1441

    @peterlewis1441

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@sandaraung7108 ကျွန်တော်ပြောတာ ဦးဇင်းကမဟုတ်ဘူး။ ခင်ဗျား တို့နှစ်ယောက်လှောင်ပြောင်နေတာကိုပြောတာပါ

  • @peterlewis1441

    @peterlewis1441

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@sandaraung7108 ကျွန်တော်က ဦးဇင်းကိုပြောတာမဟုတ်ဘူး။ ခင်းဗျားတို့နှစ်ယောက်ဦးဇင်းကိုလှောင်ပြောင်နေတာပြောတာဗျ

  • @josephloftus3136
    @josephloftus31366 ай бұрын

    Rubbish talk...totally rubbish ...I find this story ..far too rubbish

  • @khinpalenu4733
    @khinpalenu47333 жыл бұрын

    Sadhu!Sadhu!Sadhu! Sadhu!Sadhu!Sadhu! Sadhu!Sadhu!Sadhu!

  • @khinpalenu4733
    @khinpalenu47333 жыл бұрын

    Sadhu!Sadhu!Sadhu! Sadhu!Sadhu!Sadhu! Sadhu!Sadhu!Sadhu!