The Greatest Empire You've Never Heard Of! | Timurid Documentary

Medieval Islamic history is dominated by Turco-Mongolian dynasties. One of the most impactful of these was the Timurids. Named after its ferocious and legendary founder Timur, who would take his armies across Central Asia, Persia, India, Russia and the Middle East - vanquishing anybody that stood in his way. In the wake of his death in 1405, his successors fought over the scraps of empire, leading to its political decline over the next century. Despite this, Timurid cities such as Herat and Samarkand retained its place as centres of learning and art, inaugurating a period referred to as the Timurid Renaissance. At the same time as civil wars between family members were destroying the territorial integrity of the realm, incredible buildings were being constructed and leading scholars were finding patronage. This is the story of the Timurids.
Big thank you to Nomads & Empires Podcast for his help with the script. Check out his podcast: www.buzzsprout.com/1842984/
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0:00 Intro
1:39 Timur's Early Life
5:07 Becoming Amir & Consolidating His Territory
7:50 Timur's Epic Run Of Conquests
17:25 Timur's Legacy
19:26 Succession Crisis & Shah Rukh's Ascension
26:22 Timurid Renaissance
29:57 Second Timurid Civil War
32:38 Abu Said's Reign
35:36 Third Timurid Civil War & Collapse

Пікірлер: 341

  • @HikmaHistory
    @HikmaHistory24 күн бұрын

    When determining the greatness of an empire, which factor do you hold in higher esteem - longevity or legacy? Full Documentary Playlist: kzread.info/head/PLiPhmAD3I2Jz-1xQ0POURRX_Q-6Jxo17A&si=0B9sbSJNLU4f1b9x

  • @brookechang4942

    @brookechang4942

    23 күн бұрын

    Personally, I'd say legacy, but the two go hand in hand. The longer your empire lasts, the bigger your legacy can be.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    23 күн бұрын

    @@brookechang4942 Fair point. I'd agree, legacy weighs more.

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    21 күн бұрын

    All empires left legacies regardless of how long they lasted! The foremost question here should be how do we justify whether an empire's legacy is great or inglorious.

  • @faadiloloriegbe2433

    @faadiloloriegbe2433

    21 күн бұрын

    Please do the Sokoto Sultanate next 🙏🏾

  • @shzarmai

    @shzarmai

    13 күн бұрын

    ​​@@HikmaHistory please make a video about Nader Shah please

  • @HistoryDose
    @HistoryDose24 күн бұрын

    Timur is criminally underrated as one of history’s great (and brutal) conquerors. Fashioned himself the second coming of Genghis Khan, and lived up to the hype. Liking this video!

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    24 күн бұрын

    Couldn’t agree more. My favourite thing about him is that most of his conquests came in the last decade of his life. The 2/3 decades before he spent consolidating his realm and rule. It’s a shame he didn’t have the foresight to know the succession crisis that was to come!

  • @ironmiketyson220

    @ironmiketyson220

    23 күн бұрын

    Oh, shut up history dose

  • @TravelBandit

    @TravelBandit

    23 күн бұрын

    I would bet my soul you would never dare speak about Hitler in the same fashion. Why are Westeners so hypocritical. It's mind boggling..

  • @Kimgangze

    @Kimgangze

    23 күн бұрын

    While you guys glorify like that we German can't glorify our Austrian painters hero 😢

  • @Kimgangze

    @Kimgangze

    23 күн бұрын

    Turkic were great until they meet thier father Mongols

  • @Caiser-e-Rum
    @Caiser-e-Rum23 күн бұрын

    Thank you a lot for including Temurid Empire in your channel’s history. Love your channel from Uzbekistan 🇺🇿.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    23 күн бұрын

    Rahmat!

  • @andyb281
    @andyb28124 күн бұрын

    "Greatest Empire You've Never Heard Of..." man thinks we haven't played EU4

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    24 күн бұрын

    Haha!

  • @HistoryOfRevolutions
    @HistoryOfRevolutions24 күн бұрын

    "A man does evil deeds, and all his days Are filled with luck and universal praise; Another's good in all he does - he dies A wretched, broken man whom all despise" - Abulqasem Ferdowsi (Persian Poet)

  • @JosephArimathea29

    @JosephArimathea29

    24 күн бұрын

    This is the truth of this life, reminds me of the Bible in job. When Job states that he who blinds the eyes of the judges is God, from whose hand do we receive evil and Good.

  • @tjk010

    @tjk010

    23 күн бұрын

    We don’t really like Iranians from Uzbekistan 😂 it’s our leader not yours so

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    23 күн бұрын

    Tomyris fills a wineskin with blood, and when she comes across Cyrus' body on the field, she stuffs his head into the wineskin, saying σὲ δ'ἐγὼ, κατά περ ἠπείλησα, αἵματος κορέσω -- "Just as I threatened, I will give you your fill of blood." (1.214.5) Herodotus

  • @gabrielethier2046

    @gabrielethier2046

    23 күн бұрын

    ​@@JosephArimathea29To be clear that's not meant to be a strictly true statement from Job, I don't think any Abrahamic religion truly believes God created evil

  • @shadowborn1456

    @shadowborn1456

    14 күн бұрын

    Chad ferdowsi still speaking facts after 1000 yrs

  • @LukeBunyip
    @LukeBunyip23 күн бұрын

    Timur has a reputation, but I was not expecting screaming camels on fire. One can empathise with the elephants.

  • @muhammaduzbek3658

    @muhammaduzbek3658

    21 күн бұрын

    Ты бы лучше сочувствовал десяткам тысяч погибшим детям Палестины

  • @deathbyglo9080

    @deathbyglo9080

    8 күн бұрын

    @@muhammaduzbek3658sighs🤦🏾‍♂️🤦🏾‍♂️🤦🏾‍♂️, these comments not gonna make any change

  • @BoltaBekOzbek
    @BoltaBekOzbek23 күн бұрын

    Hi Hikma, Thank you for making a video about our ancestors. Timur reestablished Central Asian Turkic power, culture, and ancient cities, which had been totally destroyed by Genghis Khan 150 years earlier. Timur's grandson Ulugh Beg became a great astronomer, and his student Ali Qushji continued his work in Istanbul. Babur, a direct descendant of Timur, founded the Mughal Empire in India, which lasted for 300 years.

  • @RajaRam_electrician

    @RajaRam_electrician

    23 күн бұрын

    Are you a Chagatai Turk.

  • @dilkhozaimarwat3479

    @dilkhozaimarwat3479

    22 күн бұрын

    Reestablished cultures and ancient cities buy butchering millions of innocents and destroying cities.

  • @BoltaBekOzbek

    @BoltaBekOzbek

    22 күн бұрын

    @@Unknown_Iranian_Soldier1 Ahaha Timur himself and his army and nation all were turkic. They were not German speaking nation as you think.

  • @BoltaBekOzbek

    @BoltaBekOzbek

    22 күн бұрын

    @@RajaRam_electrician Yes, we called Uzbeks today.

  • @islombekochi

    @islombekochi

    22 күн бұрын

    @@Unknown_Iranian_Soldier1 open Google, search for Temurid rennessans, read the whole articles on wiki or other sites. You will see it's also called Turkic rennessans and beginning of gunpowder empires.

  • @ruggedindividual708
    @ruggedindividual70823 күн бұрын

    Timur is so underrated in history. Can’t believe he’s not spoken about more.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    23 күн бұрын

    Couldn’t agree more!

  • @bosbanon3452

    @bosbanon3452

    14 күн бұрын

    He killed to many people so there's nothing left to tell his story ​@@HikmaHistory

  • @tawan20082008
    @tawan2008200824 күн бұрын

    wow , I haven’t watched yet because I’m at work but tthis topic is very interesting for me as an Iranian ! please more lesser-known Iranian dynasties !

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    24 күн бұрын

    I’d love to but I did one on the Zands that performed terribly!

  • @AnatolianHittite

    @AnatolianHittite

    21 күн бұрын

    Timur has nothing to do with you Iranians except that he committed massacres in Iran because he is a Turk.

  • @billdehappy1

    @billdehappy1

    12 күн бұрын

    @@AnatolianHittite tatar he of an mongolian turofied tribe...same thing you say but what do you know i question so here we go...mongol in term was by the yuan china 'secret history' used for up themself as the one linage legit...very few times can see any negative words even during warring state among them are existed....everyone said tatar they called themself tatar in threats sent to rulers...kham mongol be as based of an old xiongnu military allaince famouse known...liewise only of pure chinnigshed bloodline khan or rule even after khagante split and fell timur used puppets aswell...diffrence is mongolian are nomads of steppes he manged to united you had turks speak mongolian and vice verse that became the core and only could speak in mongolian everyone else are turkic learned...gur-khan son in law timur later became highest claimed titel of non chinngished...why he went by emir for muslim and kalif hulagu killed muhammed be related for claim aswell....

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
    @user-pc3ts8yc5b23 күн бұрын

    1) “If you want to see our power, look at the buildings we have built” written on the facade of Aksaray (translated like "White palace", most propably American White House was inspired from) 2) Today only foundation of the gate of Aksaray survived. Attention! Only foundation of the gate! 3) The height of this gate foundation today is almost equal to the height of Hagia Sophia! 4) The real size of his building should be really intimidating for his age, even today.

  • @No_name.0103
    @No_name.010323 күн бұрын

    Great documentary on one of the greatest emperors and empires in history. Like you said, the Timurid Empire is highly underrated and needs to be brought onto the spotlight more often. Keep up the good efforts my friend!

  • @joeshmoe8345
    @joeshmoe834524 күн бұрын

    Thanks a bunch for sharing this with us Big Dog!

  • @nicholaspearse2222
    @nicholaspearse222224 күн бұрын

    Babe wake up, Hikma History made a new video.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    24 күн бұрын

    😂

  • @Loy-AFG.

    @Loy-AFG.

    23 күн бұрын

    😂

  • @thescorpio8470

    @thescorpio8470

    11 күн бұрын

    It definitely be like that.. videos be loop mode 🔁

  • @wannaknowwho25
    @wannaknowwho2524 күн бұрын

    it really interesting to see the timeline of Timurid Empire how it shaped and changed the world Everyone Trying to become their Ancestor Chinggis Khan Started from the step of Mongolia Ended in the Yangon, Myanmar

  • @mrmr446
    @mrmr44623 күн бұрын

    Persian gardens also influenced those made in Europe from the seventeenth century onwards.

  • @ferrjuan
    @ferrjuan23 күн бұрын

    Hikma History there is a reason why I have no girlfriend and know of the Timurids cuz I played Paradox games like CK3 and EU4!

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge208524 күн бұрын

    Interesting and informative as always!

  • @TorvusVae
    @TorvusVae24 күн бұрын

    I've been watching you and Al-Muqadimma for a couple years now, I've definitely heard of the Timurids, lol

  • @user-rf1qf7oo4d

    @user-rf1qf7oo4d

    24 күн бұрын

    Al-muqadimmah is a hater when it comes to Timur. Just because he was a better conqueror than the other conquerors at the time.

  • @user-rf1qf7oo4d

    @user-rf1qf7oo4d

    24 күн бұрын

    Yeah he was more brutal than the standard “accepted” brutality at the time, does that make him so much more of a villain than the other big names in that period who also did many questionable and dubious things for the sake of power?

  • @JosephArimathea29

    @JosephArimathea29

    24 күн бұрын

    ​@@user-rf1qf7oo4dI think it's more timurs hypocrisy in declaring himself the sword of Islam, when he himself was the biggest butcher of the Islamic people.

  • @TorvusVae

    @TorvusVae

    24 күн бұрын

    @@user-rf1qf7oo4d yeah, I'll be real, I don't understand his singular hatred of Timur. Like, Timur definitely did some messed up shit, but that was par for the course of central Asian conquerors.

  • @omaraboal-azm8705

    @omaraboal-azm8705

    23 күн бұрын

    ​@@TorvusVae Because Timur was a big lier when he justified his atrocities and didn't keep his word like in Damascus for example and his conquest destroyed major centers of learning and trade like Damascus, Aleppo, Delhi and Baghdad and the later he burned it 3 times also the city was still recovering from the Mongol conquest and don't make me start about Georgia

  • @brookechang4942
    @brookechang494223 күн бұрын

    Fantastic video!

  • @islombekochi
    @islombekochi23 күн бұрын

    Many think Uzbek and Temurids were different and others believe Uzbeks have not right to claim Temurids as ancestors. But we uzbeks believe it is our history, I wanted to explain how it's. 1) they both emerged from turko-mongol sphere 2) they have intermarriage relationships 3) both uzbek and temuri people speak same language Chagatayi Turkic After uzbek conquest all became uzbeks that's why we have 92 tribe and 3 big tribal confederations. I want to say thanks to creators work and research. Our central Asian culture and history is not well known. By this work many may know about this part of the world.

  • @milanvitu3963

    @milanvitu3963

    23 күн бұрын

    Uzbeks where divided in 3 waring khanates (khiva bukhara khoand) but in same time had together with other central asians a muslim based identity bevore the soviets raised the usbek soviet republik...was there a real usbek identity bevore?

  • @islombekochi

    @islombekochi

    23 күн бұрын

    @@milanvitu3963 Uzbek identity established as whole in Shaybanid era 1501-1600 then Ashtarkhanids 1601-1702. Uzbeks divided because of political instability and fighting outside invasions, you see after death of major ruler, his all family members tried to gaining power. It leads to rise local tribe chiefs higher positions and many become DeFacto ruler over puppet khans or established their own dynasty. In Khiva khanate there's "game of khans" changed khans 100 times in just 30 years. Bukhara khanate used to keep puppets 1711-1786 but then ruling clan Manghits become deJure rulers, it rise Fergana people against them and they established their own in 1710s. Firs Their main goal was keep Chinese and Kazakh invaders cause no army come from central government to rescue. There's still elements of pre unification Temurid time locals called "sart" or something and Shaybanids called "toza Uzbek" it's just classification.

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    22 күн бұрын

    "Uzbek" is the label came into use after the invasion of Uzbek tribe into Central Asia. The political rule belonged to Uzbek tribe, but the local population still were the same. Even the skull of Tamerlane clearly shows that he had a typcal Transoxianian appearance, which identical to modern day Central Asians

  • @temurkhan9601

    @temurkhan9601

    16 күн бұрын

    Biz kim mulku Turon, Amiri Turkistonmiz, Biz kim millatlarning eng ulug'i va buyugi Turkning bosh bo'g'inimiz. this is the one of the very famous sayings by Amir Temur. And I belive this is enough to claim Temur was Uzbek. And just saying the name Uzbek was not used at the time of Amir Temur is not reasonable enough. 1 nations will be called differently by different nations and it is also different depending on time period. Uzbeks were originally called Turks. Becouse separating the Turks were the plan from russion so they did not want any unity of Turks. separate the and control them is their anthem. Our anceters lived in these lands through the centuries and we share the same blood with them. Somethime I feel like waste of time explaining and proving to some1 why I am me ...

  • @appleofeden9101

    @appleofeden9101

    14 күн бұрын

    Yeah he was pretty much like an Uzbek in all ways and appearance, Uzbeks and Kazakhs and Kygrz look like Chinese people. Tamerlane was East Asian Mongoloid like Uzbeks. He was a very violent war lord, so don’t know if he’s someone to look up to. But at least you have your Alexander the Great.

  • @ajam282
    @ajam28220 күн бұрын

    Excellent work! I admire your dedication.

  • @unusualhistorian1336
    @unusualhistorian133623 күн бұрын

    Keep it up Hikma, great video like always!

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    23 күн бұрын

    Appreciate it!

  • @StoicHistorian
    @StoicHistorian24 күн бұрын

    can't wait to watch!

  • @ruggedindividual708
    @ruggedindividual70810 күн бұрын

    Good content bro

  • @barahng
    @barahng23 күн бұрын

    10:00 Imagine if you've never seen an elephant before in your life, the biggest animal you've seen is maybe a bear or a moose, and then you see hundreds of war elephants decked out in armor. No wonder they were afraid. 😮

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    23 күн бұрын

    Look at how Timur managed with this fear of war elephants in Delhi, and how ottomans were terrified and lost the battle.

  • @dfui.

    @dfui.

    16 күн бұрын

    That's exactly what happened when Rome conquered Britain in 43AD. Emperor Claudius entered London on top of an African Elephant. The Brits were shocked, they thought he was a god. 😂😂😂😂. They had never seen an elephant ever in their lives.

  • @5ooshAshk
    @5ooshAshk8 күн бұрын

    Persia has always been a good starting point to start an empire.

  • @friedonions
    @friedonions20 күн бұрын

    Thanks for this. Can't really find any good documentaries on the Timurids.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    20 күн бұрын

    Glad you like it!

  • @manpreet1283
    @manpreet128323 күн бұрын

    Great image reel.. subd!

  • @McVaySwifty
    @McVaySwifty23 күн бұрын

    Nice doc boss!!

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    23 күн бұрын

    Thanks bro

  • @explosivereactionstv7414
    @explosivereactionstv741418 күн бұрын

    He was one of the few historical figures who talked his stuff and backed it up big time while standing on business.

  • @mikeforbes4735
    @mikeforbes473517 күн бұрын

    He was born 35 km far from my village . Kamashi region kashkadarya uzbekistan.

  • @jasemalhammadi4228
    @jasemalhammadi422824 күн бұрын

    Thanks you. Perhaps the Ilkhanate, the Golden Horde and the Seljuks will be next.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    23 күн бұрын

    The first two I have no plans as of yet but the last one, yes I plan on it!

  • @timurpodcast4379
    @timurpodcast437919 күн бұрын

    Fantastic video! I've been slowly getting through Timur's life. Definitely a forgotten portion of history that doesn't get the attention it deserves!

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    19 күн бұрын

    Good to hear from you dude, tried contacting you on Twitter a bunch!

  • @timurpodcast4379

    @timurpodcast4379

    19 күн бұрын

    @@HikmaHistory Oh shoot I'm sorry! I was off of twitter for several years.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    11 күн бұрын

    @@timurpodcast4379 No worries, when can the viewers expect new episodes of the podcast?

  • @timurpodcast4379

    @timurpodcast4379

    6 күн бұрын

    @@HikmaHistory Workin on my next episode now!

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    6 күн бұрын

    @@timurpodcast4379 What's it on?

  • @bakonajm1136
    @bakonajm113623 күн бұрын

    Please do a video on the Ayyubid empire and great video btw

  • @mohamedhaybe235
    @mohamedhaybe2358 күн бұрын

    Internal Conflicts is what brings any "mighty" Empire to Collapse. That is the Lesson History teaches us.

  • @LuCa8_
    @LuCa8_23 күн бұрын

    bro made this at the perfect time for me lmao I was just getting back into learning abt Timur

  • @JimySlow-wq9bw
    @JimySlow-wq9bw11 күн бұрын

    Amazing empire great turco mongolian dynasties too terima kasih-thx for made n share this video documentary

  • @wasnt.here.3853
    @wasnt.here.385320 күн бұрын

    your research and presentation are always fantastic but I wish you'd put a running timeline so we can always see the approximate year, that would make things easier to follow

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    20 күн бұрын

    Great suggestion! Now I just gotta figure out how to do that

  • @ShubhamMishrabro
    @ShubhamMishrabro23 күн бұрын

    Hikma please do a video on Mohammad Ali the Albanian of Egypt. He was a great conqueror but his name doesn't come whenever great conqueror names are mentioned

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    23 күн бұрын

    very interested in his, his son Ibrahim and grandson Ismail's life story - so don't be surprised if you see such a video!

  • @hongyaohome
    @hongyaohome11 күн бұрын

    @hikma history I have been looking for the picture you shown on 7:15 for years. Can you please let me know where you got it (please please please) thank you

  • @nicholaswhitman4620
    @nicholaswhitman462023 күн бұрын

    No one's talking about the Amir Prince/ A mere prince pun, but that was smooth.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    23 күн бұрын

    Haha one of my proudest moments!

  • @mohamednazirbasharat913
    @mohamednazirbasharat91323 күн бұрын

    Amazing❤

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    23 күн бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @mohamednazirbasharat913

    @mohamednazirbasharat913

    20 күн бұрын

    ​@@HikmaHistory I truly enjoyed it . Your art is reaching out well to support great substance of your work🌹

  • @carlfalcao-clavel5310
    @carlfalcao-clavel531023 күн бұрын

    Timur was playing Mount and Blade IRL

  • @Timurenjoyer1336
    @Timurenjoyer133622 күн бұрын

    Thanks to you, Timur’s glory can remain illuminated forever, instead of being relegated to the dustbin of history, where he languished for so long

  • @nathanielmadera3702
    @nathanielmadera37024 күн бұрын

    Somehow you don't mention the different religious beliefs at the time but it's the best👍👍👍

  • @Notreallyhereanymore
    @Notreallyhereanymore23 күн бұрын

    Timur probably takes the cake as most Evil dude to ever live.

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    22 күн бұрын

    Stalin (30 million) Mao (60 million) Selim Yavuz (12 million)

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    21 күн бұрын

    Selim killed 12 million people?!?

  • @abukharan5774
    @abukharan577424 күн бұрын

    ❤ nice

  • @ForgottenIslam
    @ForgottenIslam19 күн бұрын

    Excellent video! The influence of Amir Timur and his successors would be seen in India - the Mughal Empire of which the many cultural achievements, warlike practises and constant succession wars would occur. Amir Timur reminds me of the great Sultan Muhammad Muhiyiddin Aurangzeb Alamgir, a man of capability and brutality!

  • @kaloarepo288
    @kaloarepo28820 күн бұрын

    Actually Tamerlane has been quite well known in the west thanks largely to a sixteenth play by Christopher Marlowe in Shakespearean times (I had to study the play at University and I love the lines "To entertain divine Zenocrates" -purple prose if ever there was!) and then I discovered the Italian language opera by Handel called "Tamerlano" an absolute masterpiece and also similar ones from the same era by Vivaldi and Gasparini but here he is seen from the vantage point of his great rival Bajazet the Ottoman sultan.

  • @azizdelta2693
    @azizdelta269318 күн бұрын

    You should mention that all Muslims scholars at the time deemed him a heretic.

  • @LuisAldamiz
    @LuisAldamiz24 күн бұрын

    Never a boring day in the Timurid Empire, right?

  • @HalalHistory
    @HalalHistory17 күн бұрын

    You should make a full video on the Uzbek khanate; especially abu’l Khayr Khan and Muhammad Shaybani

  • @shzarmai
    @shzarmai13 күн бұрын

    Please create a video about Nader Shah soon.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    12 күн бұрын

    Already done, 3 vids back! Epic documentary as well!

  • @aliaslanercom
    @aliaslanercom18 күн бұрын

    Hikma, please make a video about Selim the Resolute.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    17 күн бұрын

    Do you mean Selim I of the Ottoman Empire?

  • @aliaslanercom

    @aliaslanercom

    17 күн бұрын

    @@HikmaHistory Yes.

  • @N0-PvP-Plz
    @N0-PvP-Plz15 күн бұрын

    Could you do a video on the jat people and their history 😊

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy050522 күн бұрын

    35:39 Excellent video 📹 Watched it twice Again, the winter of Russia, defeated great dreams.

  • @sendyseptian8773
    @sendyseptian877315 күн бұрын

    I think the reason why Timur is not so well known despite ruffling Eurasia's feathers is because of the few good things he did. Conquerors like Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon, even Genghis at least made good on the things they brought. So, people praise them a lot. On the other hand, Timur is like the Joker who "wants to see the world burn".

  • @shzarmai
    @shzarmai13 күн бұрын

    please create a video about Nader Shah....

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    13 күн бұрын

    Already done, go on my channel

  • @FreedomForever2010
    @FreedomForever201020 күн бұрын

    I'm playing as them in EU4 right now as this came across recommendations :D

  • @lyonard9226

    @lyonard9226

    16 күн бұрын

    Do you plan to form the Mughals? Or maybe Persia? Or stay as the Timurids and play the horde path?

  • @FreedomForever2010

    @FreedomForever2010

    16 күн бұрын

    @@lyonard9226 definitely horde path. An old playthrough of mine that I never quite managed to carry out was to go from Timurids to Yuan to Mongolian Empire, so I really liked that they gave Timurids a more official path to go that direction.

  • @Shimra8888
    @Shimra888824 күн бұрын

    Could Timur have defeated the Ming?

  • @benjamindo8142

    @benjamindo8142

    23 күн бұрын

    the ultimate question lol

  • @Brandonhayhew

    @Brandonhayhew

    23 күн бұрын

    He had the resources and capacity to field hundreds of thousands of soldiers

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    23 күн бұрын

    Not a clear question! Defeating in what sense?? In military warfare there is no such phrase "to defeat". There are only strategic goals of the military campaign. What Timur was conducting towards China was a whole military campaign, which would last for several years. 1) Ming army was no match to the battle-hardened professional Timurid army, who brought all empires to their knees in Eurasia. 2) Ming army would probably use "scorched earth" tactics by avoiding to give a big one battle, which would finalize their fate in several hours. Ottomans, Mamluks, Indians, Golden Horde, all of them made this mistake and lost their military capability in one battle. 3) Even if Timur could manage to catch Ming army and destroy them, it would allow them to occupy Northern China, the Yellow River basin. Ming dynasty had enough resources to resist Timurid army in continuous battles. 4) Furthering the success southwards into the heartland of China, Yangtze river basin, would be practically impossible for Timurids, who had no supply line with their home. Thus, Timur's vision on this campaign would probably be not integrating Northern China into his empire due to the obvious geographical constraints. Without moving the core of his empire, Timur would not be able to control demographically powerful Northern China. China is a monumental prize, which would not be easy to handle as it was with Persia, Anatolia, Iraq, India. So, Timur would come and take whatever needs, then he would go back to Samarkand with a tick in the box "done" on his CV.

  • @Shimra8888

    @Shimra8888

    23 күн бұрын

    @@user-pc3ts8yc5b totally disagree. The Ming dynasty was newly founded by Zhu Yuanzhang and just came out of a quick civil war and was led by the Yongle emperor, the most martial of Zhu Yuanzhang’s sons. The Prince of Yan was equally use to leading armies in the war against the Mongols, his multiple expeditions into Mongolia attest to that fact. The Ming military he led specialized in fighting Mongol armies like Timur’s and were eager to fight and well known foe. Where Timur could field hundreds of thousands, the Ming could field millions of combat veterans. I think there is a reason that for decades Timur acknowledged the Ming as his overlord and he as their loyal vassal.

  • @Shimra8888

    @Shimra8888

    23 күн бұрын

    @@Brandonhayhew the Ming could field millions. The dynasty was newly established.

  • @Scotty-P
    @Scotty-P16 күн бұрын

    I do know about it!

  • @DubyaDeeEight
    @DubyaDeeEight15 күн бұрын

    Guy just shows up and ruins your Medieval 2 Total War campaign and then leaves without explaining himself. What a chad

  • @poet.alhashimi
    @poet.alhashimi15 күн бұрын

    Hikma dude - it would be a great transition if you did a documentary about Hazrat Aurangzeb Alamgir (RA). I would also be interested in a comprehensive set of documentaries about how the Crusades began and ended with the rise of the Mamluks, especially Sultan Baybars (RA) and Qalawun (RA). This would allow you to talk about the Abbasids, Seljuks, Fatimids, Zengids, Hazrat Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi (RA), Assassins and culminating with the Mamaluks.

  • @ZS-rw4qq
    @ZS-rw4qq21 күн бұрын

    8:50 are any of these still standing?

  • @ProxyGL
    @ProxyGL23 күн бұрын

    I wonder when their patent on horse-archers will expire? Seems pretty OP.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    23 күн бұрын

    I like to call it the nuclear bomb of the medieval period

  • @MrAMandTM
    @MrAMandTM23 күн бұрын

    10:50 What a preposterous thing to say out loud.

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    23 күн бұрын

    Timur operated on different rules!

  • @timothygalli9601
    @timothygalli960121 күн бұрын

    Thank you . I really liked the history lesson. I'm a student of history. I've read about Roman Empire, Alexander the Great, the Mongols, ottoman Turks, Tamerlane, Vlad Dracula, Crusades, British Empire, WW2, and modern history. There is no doubt he's one of the greatest conquers like ghenghis Khan, Alexander the Great, Julius Ceaser. I like channel👍

  • @mueezadam8438
    @mueezadam843821 күн бұрын

    4:17 no matter how wrong you may be, remember that you are at least better than the guy that thought Timur would make a great puppet

  • @tareqanamtheworriorking8378
    @tareqanamtheworriorking8378Күн бұрын

    My favorite emperor 🤍👑

  • @orkun171
    @orkun17117 күн бұрын

    Any real history enthusiast knows that Timur is the greatest general world has ever seen.Undefeated and his army was unprecedented until 19th century in terms of logistics and discipline

  • @ironmiketyson220
    @ironmiketyson22024 күн бұрын

    Hikma history for life!

  • @Irandoostparsa
    @Irandoostparsa23 күн бұрын

    Really good video, but just want to note that when you say he conquered Persia, you don’t have to also say Azarbajan, Azarbajan is a part of Persia.

  • @islombekochi

    @islombekochi

    23 күн бұрын

    It's documented in Temurid era documentaries the region named Azarbayjon was existed. There's also other different Persian named Mothandara and Fors viloyati literally means Persia existed. I suggest just calm down. You see you can't say our historical architecture is Persian so it's created in Timurid era. Many historians believe it's Turkic rennessans.

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
    @user-pc3ts8yc5b23 күн бұрын

    If not Timurids, the fate of humanity and shape of world would be completely different! 1) Golden Horde would rule Russia until 20th century, with eventual establishment Tartaria (Ruso-mongol confederation) 2) Ottomans would already cease to exist since the most obvious successor Suleyman celebi would disintegrate and bury the sultanate (which he almost proved in his short period) 3) Modern day iran is literally a byproduct of Timurid cultural boom. If not Timur, today we would see ilkhanate emirate of persia 4) If not Timur, there would be no Babur, and Indian subcontinent would never be unified under a single flag, Indians would never have a strong feeling of one nation, which would guarantee European colonisation of Indian peninsula up until today.

  • @dfui.
    @dfui.16 күн бұрын

    Timothy Timur was a menace.

  • @allengordon6929
    @allengordon692911 күн бұрын

    Funny how an explicitly islamist gunpowder empire was often a member of european catholic holy leagues (shared enemy in the ottomans).

  • @marcomongke3116
    @marcomongke311622 күн бұрын

    Inspiration for tbe Daedric Prince of destruction?

  • @tjk010
    @tjk01023 күн бұрын

    Only if the Timurids and Ottomans became allies and fought against others maybe both would still exist 😭😭😭

  • @ShubhamMishrabro

    @ShubhamMishrabro

    23 күн бұрын

    You talk like Europeans wouldn't get powerful. Times change. You're still nostalgic about old age empires

  • @ChinaPlaNaxalitiesKhalistan

    @ChinaPlaNaxalitiesKhalistan

    23 күн бұрын

    @@ShubhamMishrabro bruh learning BATTLE OF NİCOPOLİS 1396 AND THAT TİMURİD OTTOMAN ALLİANCE CONQUERED WHOLE EUROPE and europeans NOT POWERFULL SİNCE WW2

  • @Notreallyhereanymore

    @Notreallyhereanymore

    23 күн бұрын

    I dont think Europe could handle Ottoman Timurid alliance​@@ShubhamMishrabro

  • @ShubhamMishrabro

    @ShubhamMishrabro

    23 күн бұрын

    @@Notreallyhereanymore i mean what is the chance timurids surviving constant invasion from Central asia. Turkey had a natural barrier as a border whereas iran was constantly attacked from Central asia and its Kingdom was replaced by them. And who said they couldn't be defeated? Times changes and technology too. Central asian invaders had advanced strategy and technology. Like Mughals were descendants of timurids and were defeated. Ottomans started losing from 16th century. Even if they survived there is no chance they can't be defeated where is innovation in technology. And last of all only tribes related to that empires are nostalgic for them as where is the choice of natives there is no chance natives would allow foreigners to rule them

  • @HMMMM._-.

    @HMMMM._-.

    22 күн бұрын

    @@ShubhamMishrabroottomans didn’t start declining till the late 18th century. Even then they were still a great power. It was only in the 19th century that they became the sick man of Europe. But during the 15th-17th centuries they were a, if not THE superpower.

  • @auradzrts691
    @auradzrts69124 күн бұрын

    Mount and Blade

  • @54032Zepol
    @54032Zepol24 күн бұрын

    Swag 😎

  • @salmanbashar1996
    @salmanbashar199620 күн бұрын

    I want to request you if you want to know the true life story of Emir Timur then please read the book of Turkish Professor Ahmet Simsirgil's 'Emir Timur'. I am also request you to review the book in your channel.

  • @alanmoulet1362
    @alanmoulet136221 күн бұрын

    can we stop associating greatness and conquest

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    21 күн бұрын

    Why?

  • @CARL_093
    @CARL_09314 күн бұрын

    thanks hikma history

  • @barahng
    @barahng23 күн бұрын

    Steppe empires remind me of the Imperium of Man. "Oh you didn't surrender or you revolted? Everyone dies now". 😂

  • @poet.alhashimi
    @poet.alhashimi16 күн бұрын

    Central Asians have played a significant role in the history of Islam, including the Seljuks, Zengids, Mamluks, Ottomans, Timurids, Safavids, and the Mughals. I love the history and admire the legacy.

  • @temurkhan9601

    @temurkhan9601

    16 күн бұрын

    + Gaznavids, Kharazmians, Karakhanids(frst muslim turkic state), Shaybanids, (who is the reason why ca is still sunni Muslim) and some more which I cannot remember now )

  • @poet.alhashimi

    @poet.alhashimi

    16 күн бұрын

    @temurkhan9601 - absolutely. Ghaznavids also come under the umbrella of Turkic Mamaluks in terms of their origin. Shah Mahomood Ghaznavi (RA) is a great hero of Islam with a phenomenal legacy.

  • @elespectador1887

    @elespectador1887

    14 күн бұрын

    @@poet.alhashimi Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi. The first Turkic Sultan ever

  • @chrisantoniadis3566
    @chrisantoniadis356622 күн бұрын

    @7:48 i see what you did there xD

  • @londonbudgetgardner5205
    @londonbudgetgardner520523 күн бұрын

    7:45 …..no Amir (mere) Prince No pun intended

  • @krakatoa_8180
    @krakatoa_818022 күн бұрын

    Definitely one of the greatest conquerors in the history the Uzbek khan was as we all know merciless although the timurid empire didn’t last as long as the Ottoman Empire for example he will remain in the history forever as brutal turko mongol warrior…. The battle of Ankara 1402 The sultan Bayezid the thunderbolt was his captif and died later on that’s quite something making a ottoman Sultan his prisoners I don’t want to mention that he was bloodthirsty because in the middle age everyone was savage in a way

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    22 күн бұрын

    Timurid empire lived until 1858! Timurid princes ruled over the richest and most powerful land, India. All great mughal emperors, called themselve "timurid-gurkhani". The Timurid India possessed 26% of world economy. Ottomans were a regional power, imprisoned in the lake! they never had access into the world ocean! They could not influence on the world affairs

  • @LimeyRedneck
    @LimeyRedneck7 күн бұрын

    🤠💜

  • @hititmanify
    @hititmanify18 күн бұрын

    timur leng mvp

  • @anthonyvaleriuskevin8982
    @anthonyvaleriuskevin898211 күн бұрын

    13:14 Okay that's nice. 13:17 Wait, again?

  • @Nonviableaccount
    @Nonviableaccount17 күн бұрын

    The reason no one knows about Timur is that they killed every single person they ever encountered, and none of the Timmy boys knew how to read or write or do much of anything but engage in carnal acts with their horses.

  • @beepboop204
    @beepboop20423 күн бұрын

    🙂

  • @colinbarnard6512
    @colinbarnard651223 күн бұрын

    The Tamerids lasted longer than Alexander's did. Yet, Funky Alex is the much better known tale. Eurocentrism rocks!

  • @ShubhamMishrabro

    @ShubhamMishrabro

    23 күн бұрын

    Because Alexander reached unknown lands while being undefeated during ancient times. Not easy seeing the circumstances

  • @adammiller3609

    @adammiller3609

    18 күн бұрын

    Mostly a function of timing more than anything. Alexander established an empire of completely unknown proportions some 1500 years before Timur.

  • @odyssey2548

    @odyssey2548

    5 күн бұрын

    Alexander's line died out but the Diadochi states lasted longer than the Timurids. Ptolemic, Selucid, Antigonid and the Epiriteswere around for centuries

  • @wtice4632

    @wtice4632

    Күн бұрын

    Aw are you crying?

  • @inquisitive4
    @inquisitive410 күн бұрын

    Timur has janissery vibes

  • @Schmusbek21898
    @Schmusbek2189819 күн бұрын

    Georgians remember very well who Timur Lenk was and this explains their contempt for Persian/Uzbek rulers. What this bastard did in Georgia was hard to describe in words

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    19 күн бұрын

    Timur was trying to avoid the emergence of monster Dzhugashvili in the future, but Timur failed his mission and George eventually gave birth to this devil Stalin, who killed almost 50 million innocent lives!

  • @MtiuliBichi

    @MtiuliBichi

    18 күн бұрын

    @@user-pc3ts8yc5bStalin was an angel compared to Timur the LAME

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    17 күн бұрын

    @@MtiuliBichi There is not a single human-being who would dare to advocate this georgian animal! He was the biggest murder in human history! a) Timur's legacy was a monumental civilization of art and science! b) Stalin left 50 million death and never-ending conflict zones across the planet: Korea, Palestine, Indo-Pakistan

  • @shadowborn1456

    @shadowborn1456

    14 күн бұрын

    Leave persia out of this the leaders were turks mostly not persian your hatred should be toward turks not persians/iranians

  • @Schmusbek21898

    @Schmusbek21898

    14 күн бұрын

    @@shadowborn1456 And what was Shah Abbas or Aga Mohammed Khan? They enslaved, destroyed hundred of thousands of Georgians😡😡😡

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy050522 күн бұрын

    Contrast the Timuruds to the Ottomans. The Ottomans must have believed in a kind of 'manifest destiny '. Whatever happened, there could only be one unified Ottoman Empire, one sultan, one capital. This may be good but also many nations today owe their origins and culture to the Timurids. Mostly the new nations that came after breaking of the Soviet Union.

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    @user-pc3ts8yc5b

    22 күн бұрын

    Even Ottomans were in cultural debt in front of Timurids. Mehmed II kept luring many Timurid scholars, architects and poets, because Timurid civilization was considered as the pinnacle of art, culture, architecture and science. Mehmed was even buried in Timurid style in a mausoleum built by Central Asian architectures.

  • @OwaisChaudhary-nl6xj
    @OwaisChaudhary-nl6xj7 күн бұрын

    THAT THE TANOLI TRIBE LIVING IN HAZARA DIVISION AND KPK PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN COUNTRY IN SOUTH ASIA 🌏 IS BARLAS MONGOL TRIBE AND PUSHTUNIZED TODAY! IS THIS CORRECT

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    7 күн бұрын

    No idea. But it sounds fascinating, where you’d hear that?

  • @feartheamish9183
    @feartheamish918319 күн бұрын

    Funny, didn't you mention the timurids descendants the Mughals were native to India in your previous video?

  • @HikmaHistory

    @HikmaHistory

    18 күн бұрын

    I hope not, you got a link/timestamp?

  • @Yushiro925
    @Yushiro92515 күн бұрын

    Alexander the great for me

  • @pradeepmagan6951
    @pradeepmagan695123 күн бұрын

    Subatai was probably is equal