The Genius Behind The First Force Field

Ғылым және технология

Пікірлер: 727

  • @DrBenMiles
    @DrBenMiles3 ай бұрын

    I planned the whole time to use a clip from Dune of the Holtzmans shields. 100% the best visual of an energy shield - other than I guess being able to make a real one...

  • @omnijack

    @omnijack

    3 ай бұрын

    I hope you mean the version of Dune with Patrick Stewart and Sting.

  • @DrBenMiles

    @DrBenMiles

    3 ай бұрын

    @@omnijack 100%

  • @petergerdes1094

    @petergerdes1094

    3 ай бұрын

    @@omnijackYou mean the janky square shit? Interesting movie, but that shield vfx was janky af.

  • @touchheartyoga

    @touchheartyoga

    3 ай бұрын

    I think the approach is a little backwards the shield needs to simply draw the particles in a stream past the vehicle

  • @touchheartyoga

    @touchheartyoga

    3 ай бұрын

    So wasn't there some development on a skin for the vehicle that produces its own electricity from the movement of the craft? I could be mixed up here. But either way, I'm confident that the same technology will open the door to partial capture for electrical generation.

  • @dannydetonator
    @dannydetonator3 ай бұрын

    -What were you working on in NASA, dad? _A CREW-HAT. But they rejected the design.._ -How hard can it be to design a new "NASA" cap.. Why did they reject it? _It turned out too big and heavy.._ -How heavy? _25'000Kg, but still a huge improvement.._

  • @mikebar42

    @mikebar42

    3 ай бұрын

    Keep your chin up dad, you'll get it one day.

  • @hervigdewilde3599
    @hervigdewilde35993 ай бұрын

    I'm not sure it'd stop a photon torpedo, but it's a step in the right direction... 😄

  • @FutureAIDev2015

    @FutureAIDev2015

    3 ай бұрын

    A mirror could stop a photon torpedo. A proton torpedo would be the big challenge 😂

  • @hervigdewilde3599

    @hervigdewilde3599

    3 ай бұрын

    @@FutureAIDev2015 I see which side you'll be on in the coming Trek Wars... 🤪

  • @FutureAIDev2015

    @FutureAIDev2015

    3 ай бұрын

    @@hervigdewilde3599 unfortunately, r/whoosh... Huh?

  • @hervigdewilde3599

    @hervigdewilde3599

    3 ай бұрын

    @@FutureAIDev2015 Proton torpedoes are Star Wars, whereas photon torpedoes are Star Trek. 🤣

  • @FutureAIDev2015

    @FutureAIDev2015

    3 ай бұрын

    @@hervigdewilde3599 Ahhh... A photon torpedo would technically just be a laser though wouldn't it

  • @Purpleturtlehurtler
    @Purpleturtlehurtler3 ай бұрын

    A science channel that isn't clickbait? Subscribed.

  • @aelisenko
    @aelisenko3 ай бұрын

    I think there may be an active shielding application for reentry vehicles. Watching starship form a plasma sheath made me think we could try deflecting the plasma as a way to heat shield the vehicle. May also apply to hypersonic aviation

  • @everettstormy

    @everettstormy

    3 ай бұрын

    Think about fusión reactors i think it would br similar to that besides being far less efficient

  • @seagie382

    @seagie382

    3 ай бұрын

    Initially they wanted to drop the heat tiles and pump fuel mist into the plasma to form a sort of bubble

  • @FelonyVideos

    @FelonyVideos

    3 ай бұрын

    I like the way you think. That is novel. Hi IQ style. But... As it happens, the only reason there is a plasma around any reentry vehicle is because the speed of the vehicle versus the air. The leading surface hits the air molecules so fast it heats them to the point of kicking loose their electrons, making said plasma. 1mm before striking them, they are not ionized, so no magnet or electric field can move them out of the way. But it gets worse. The air is actively being used as a brake. If it was possible to move the air out of the way, the ship would have no braking, and would "land" on the surface at 17,000 mph. We prefer 0 mph as a better landing speed. 😂

  • @DS-vu5yo

    @DS-vu5yo

    3 ай бұрын

    @@FelonyVideos not debating the cause of the plasma…. But plasma is generally conducive regardless of how it is produced. A pulsed field should be able to be produced that would not only reduce the heat on the tiles- but actually increase the resistance by pushing the plasma out. The heat would of course be absorbed by the generator creating the field…. So no free lunch- but maybe an optimization exercise.

  • @aelisenko

    @aelisenko

    3 ай бұрын

    @@FelonyVideos I was thinking the air would initially go through the magnetic field, hit the vehicle and start ionizing, once the plasma layer develops the magnetic field would create a cushion between the plasma and vehicle. At those speeds I don't think the magnetic field would be able to delfect anything just force the plasma off the vehicle slightly, creating an insulating layer. This would likely create a large pressure differential so it would be interesting to simulate the overall effects to the vehicles aerodynamics

  • @Ri-ver
    @Ri-ver3 ай бұрын

    At 4:21 you said 99.99 times the speed of light instead of 99.99 percent the speed of light and I was like hold up 😂 The graphic has the % though so it's ok

  • @jerrycornelius7488

    @jerrycornelius7488

    3 ай бұрын

    Listening in the kitchen, spilt my tea, not OK! 😅

  • @DrBenMiles

    @DrBenMiles

    3 ай бұрын

    I'm a dummy. Good catch 👍

  • @Garrett0329

    @Garrett0329

    3 ай бұрын

    Dude….the world is still spinning. You got his point so well you called him out for it? Pity

  • @Ri-ver

    @Ri-ver

    3 ай бұрын

    @@Garrett0329 I don't imagine he interpreted it as 'calling out' so much as some good natured teasing from someone who clearly enjoyed his content. I have another account where I publish educational content on computational EM. I wouldn't be bothered at all by a comment like the one I made

  • @zanarkandmusic

    @zanarkandmusic

    3 ай бұрын

    Yeah, I was wondering if anyone else was going to say something 👍

  • @tomardans4258
    @tomardans42583 ай бұрын

    Any astronaut caught in the blast would, of course, develop superpowers.

  • @ChinchillaBONK
    @ChinchillaBONK3 ай бұрын

    Star Wars and Star Trek fans rejoice

  • @hamasmillitant1

    @hamasmillitant1

    3 ай бұрын

    also useful in the coming nuclear war to protect those that can afford it :P

  • @spiderlord4181

    @spiderlord4181

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@hamasmillitant1dude, this technology with do absolutely nothing to a nuclear detonation. This is meant to block stray particles traveling through space, not a small STAR at practically point blank range. Stop being such a doomer and lighten up, this technology is a good think that could help us explore and even make new homes in the future.

  • @evobsm2328

    @evobsm2328

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@hamasmillitant1i dont think you will be able to protect anything then

  • @coolcrazyguyer

    @coolcrazyguyer

    2 ай бұрын

    YESSIR

  • @theofungi6562

    @theofungi6562

    2 ай бұрын

    Still waiting for a hoverboard and self drying clothes.

  • @bendybruce
    @bendybruce3 ай бұрын

    You know I've been working on my first science fiction novel for well over three years now, and its yt channels like this that genuinely help me ground some of my absurdly fictional concepts in at least pseudo plausible science.

  • @Nidvard

    @Nidvard

    3 ай бұрын

    The best sci-fi's (imo) are the ones which have relevance to reality, so I'm pleased to hear this. Lots of absurd concepts are edging closer to reality anyway. warp drive has become alcubierre drive, and this video shows promises on shielding. If we get the energy production of fusion, we're good to go.

  • @bendybruce

    @bendybruce

    3 ай бұрын

    @@Nidvard I'm sure every SF writer has their own opinion on this, but for me anyway, SF Is the best vehicle for Demonstrating very human and down to Earth realities with regards to our failings, but in a way that we are far Less likely to be offended by, because of the fantastical setting. With a strong focus on the human condition, we can also explore what that might mean for our future assuming our mastery of science and technology continues to grow. The actual science behind the fiction is not personally the most important thing to me, but I have a deep respect for the scientific method, and feel I must make the best effort I possibly can to try and honor that.

  • @oxjmanxo

    @oxjmanxo

    3 ай бұрын

    One of my favorite types of shields is a gravity shield. Fucking around with space time in front of your ship so projectiles curve away from your ship. The drawbacks are you need to predict where your enemy is going to shoot. You can’t throw it on reactively as by the time you see a relativistic projectile or laser it’s already too late. You also run the risk of curving an otherwise glancing blow into a bullseye. Battles turn into a contest of who’s gunners can outwit the opponents shielding.

  • @bendybruce

    @bendybruce

    3 ай бұрын

    @@oxjmanxo LOVE IT!

  • @oxjmanxo

    @oxjmanxo

    3 ай бұрын

    @@bendybruce a variation of this was a gravity hammer. Why not turn the bending of space time in your shields into a weapon? Turn the gravity up to 11 within the enemy ship. You can add distance limitations to make this a short range use only thing. These are all variations on how to use the classic gravity generator tech in different unique ways.

  • @MyrddinE
    @MyrddinE3 ай бұрын

    I'm sure it's covered in more detail in the actual paper, but it feels like th shadow would be offset by the increased brightness when the protons are deflected into the unshaded areas; a shadow doesn't provide 'shade' if most of the light is still reaching the surface. This feals more like it creates caustics, like light ripples on the bottom of a pool. Sure, the dark areas are darker but the light areas are brighter leading to the same overall radiation exposure. I'd be happy to be wrong.

  • @thorzweegers7616

    @thorzweegers7616

    3 ай бұрын

    Exactly.... where are they deflected towards?

  • @bobbygetsbanned6049

    @bobbygetsbanned6049

    3 ай бұрын

    I highly doubt particles moving that fast are going to get deflected and keep moving in the same general direction unless they hit the very edge. Shining light on a mirror shines the light back at you, not on the wall next to the mirror.

  • @JB52520

    @JB52520

    3 ай бұрын

    @@bobbygetsbanned6049 Deflection and reflection are different, though. Deflection just needs to push the particles to the side a bit so they can continue on their way. I had the same concern about caustics but didn't think to call it that. If those electrodes are just nudging the particles to areas between the shadows, then it's no improvement. If the astronauts sit in the same place frequently, it would focus the radiation on smaller areas of their bodies, increasing the risk of cancer. But like the OP, I'd be happy to be wrong.

  • @dominicsimone
    @dominicsimone3 ай бұрын

    If you're merely deflecting the particles, then aren't you just concentrating them into the non-shielded parts of the pattern? I suppose if you stacked enough layers of this matrix, then the " tortuous path" you created would have equal probability of reflecting or letting through any given particle?

  • @-_James_-

    @-_James_-

    3 ай бұрын

    Surely if you deflect through the first layer, the second layer would just deflect back into the spaces protected by the first layer, thus solving nothing. What you actually need to do is deflect the particles into channels that flow around the ship and back into space.

  • @everettstormy

    @everettstormy

    3 ай бұрын

    I wander about catching some of the particles to generate power​@@-_James_-

  • @simleek6766

    @simleek6766

    3 ай бұрын

    Yep, you can see in the image that it's brighter in between the non-shielded parts. In that case, you'd probably want a cone of circles of points, with the smallest circle/point forward most, so that any particle can be deflected entirely around a habitable area, like how the some of grid particles were deflected to the outside. Alternatively, you could only protect the parts of a ship that needed to be protected from radiation, and let the parts that can handle much more radiation have much more radiation.

  • @chrissears9912

    @chrissears9912

    3 ай бұрын

    I was wondering this too, but surely JPL and NASA would have thought of this... The deflection must be a greater angle.

  • @elishelton9412

    @elishelton9412

    3 ай бұрын

    Yeah I noticed this too, it’s not sending the particles 180 degrees back the way they came, it’s only throwing them a few degrees off and funnelling them into more concentrated areas between the gaps.

  • @caeli5532
    @caeli55323 ай бұрын

    I think that to test this shield around the earth, there are enough radiation belts, inside which satellites like SUBESAT can be launched, which can then be returned to the ground and their surface examined under an electron microscope for radiation damage.

  • @skyrat3816

    @skyrat3816

    3 ай бұрын

    Was thinking the same thing with the van Allan belt (may have spelt that wrong). However, it's going to be down to having a launch vehicle to get prototypes there and could well be achievable once starship is able to take payloads into orbit and possibly bring them back for testing.

  • @Will_Forge
    @Will_Forge3 ай бұрын

    "Crew-hat" makes sense because you wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. This hat protects the whole crew at once. 😂

  • @Cyber-Riot
    @Cyber-Riot3 ай бұрын

    Ideally, we'd want to "capture" these particles, and translate their energy to into usable power for the craft.

  • @JB52520

    @JB52520

    3 ай бұрын

    I think it would take more energy to accelerate them to match the spacecraft's velocity than whatever energy could harnessed from their charge. But maybe they could do some work on the way by. (Honestly I don't know. Physics is not my forte, it's just fun to think about.)

  • @rafaelgonzalez4175

    @rafaelgonzalez4175

    3 ай бұрын

    Ideally we need to resolve the radiation issue of the cosmos before we dive into the radiation of the cosmos. One main reason why deep space is off limits. Absorption of radiation. Passing through the lowest density of the radiation belt was a mission. Dealing with direct radiation now. Deep space. Anything outside of Earth's Radiative belt.

  • @doublepinger

    @doublepinger

    15 күн бұрын

    I was thinking the same thing. An example we have on Earth, the "vaneless ion wind generator". is a wind-based generator where an ionizer makes a charged cloud, and the wind blows particles around. We are already 3D printing weird "magical" antenna for highly directional devices.

  • @Cyber-Riot

    @Cyber-Riot

    15 күн бұрын

    @@JB52520 I think you misunderstood. I'm not talking about charge. We want the energy that is described in the video as doing so much damage to the craft on impact. The energy imparted by relative velocity. We don't want to use energy to accelerate them. When air blows into a wind turbine, you don't expend energy to slow it down. You let it hit the blades and cause them to spin to generate energy. So if you can take the energy that would normally destroy the spacecraft, and use it to somehow generate power for the craft, that's what I'm talking about.

  • @JohnDlugosz
    @JohnDlugosz3 ай бұрын

    Another reason for discounting the electrostatic approach, even for energies that are doable, is that some particles have the opposite charge.

  • @Nidvard

    @Nidvard

    3 ай бұрын

    protons always have a positive charge, that's the definition of the proton. If it had negative charge it would be an electron. For charged ions, they are charged as electrons are stripped away, making them positive charge. So no, no opposite charge.

  • @JohnDlugosz

    @JohnDlugosz

    3 ай бұрын

    @@NidvardYou don't find high energy electrons to be a problem? And cosmic rays also see some anti-protons.

  • @lafeechloe6998

    @lafeechloe6998

    3 ай бұрын

    @@NidvardHigh energy cosmic events produces a fair part antimatter particles

  • @Nidvard

    @Nidvard

    3 ай бұрын

    @@JohnDlugosz if you knew how high energy electrons work and interact then you wouldn't either. If its protons or anti-protons really is irrelevant

  • @Nidvard

    @Nidvard

    3 ай бұрын

    @@lafeechloe6998 "fair part" means a few subatomic particles which immediately disintegrate and this is completely harmless. This occurs when particles interact with something, usually the atmosphere. With such a shield those particles would be deflected and never have the chance to interact to make antimatter

  • @Randomknob
    @Randomknob3 ай бұрын

    You should check out the Boeing patents for the plasma shield. Pretty cool way to tank particles and all kinds of stuff. No details but I think it uses lasers to create a plasma and devices to control the magnetic fields to form the plasma into a shield. Stops bullets and even photons.

  • @JoshtMoody
    @JoshtMoody3 ай бұрын

    @DrBenMiles as an accelerator physicist, by and large I liked your video. However, I do have a comment about you saying what is achieved by old school particle smashers only being in the MV range, especially when showing what appears to be a synchrotron animation. What you said was true about electrostatic fields ie Van de Graaf accelerators, etc. However cyclotrons and synchrotrons are not limited to the MV range. Otherwise we wouldn't have TeV protons at LHC at CERN. The difference is time dependent fields in microwave cavities, that can get up to TeV energy gains with a closed loop or GeV energy gains in linear systems like SLAC. If you were, however, talking about accelerating gradients, in units of energy per unit distance, MeV/m, for example, you would be roughly correct. Our best microwave accelerators still only have gradients around a few 100MeV /m. Luckily we have plasma acceleration, dielectric accelerators, etc, which push the gradient up to GeV or even TeV per meter. It may be possible, with enough plasma density and energy in a laser pulse or particle beam, to get up to EeV or ZeV / m gradients before the high energy density physics gets so interesting that the plasmas are too unstable to provide that gradient over an appreciable distance. Good luck out there!

  • @charleslaurice
    @charleslaurice3 ай бұрын

    Thank you, Dr. Miles you are an incredible teacher. Thank you very much for bringing this.

  • @andymuller327
    @andymuller3273 ай бұрын

    I subscribed because you ask the right questions and your hands on approach . Welk done!

  • @goncalovazpinto6261
    @goncalovazpinto62613 ай бұрын

    Not enough people talk about this major roadblock to space travel...👍

  • @MadScientist267

    @MadScientist267

    3 ай бұрын

    Not enough people talk about why space travel is not only pointless but also pointless, and likely pointless.

  • @poetryflynn3712

    @poetryflynn3712

    3 ай бұрын

    @@MadScientist267 This is why I honestly think space colonization will never actually happen. No one wants to sacrifice what they have on earth unless you're a nerd.

  • @scotthillard3418

    @scotthillard3418

    3 ай бұрын

    @@poetryflynn3712 "That's why I honestly think that new world colonisation will never happen, nobody wants to sacrifice what they have in Europe unless you're a religious extremist".

  • @DrBright5558

    @DrBright5558

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@scotthillard3418 Exactly lol, we aren't changing our nature anytime soon.

  • @spiderlord4181

    @spiderlord4181

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@poetryflynn3712I don't know who this "no one" is, but it certainly isn't me. The first chance I get I'm jumping ship to something new.

  • @experimentalcyborg
    @experimentalcyborg3 ай бұрын

    "It will be an exciting FIELD to watch for the next few years" I see what you did there

  • @philipsharpe6905
    @philipsharpe69053 ай бұрын

    That was a great presentation. Thank you!

  • @user-li7ec3fg6h
    @user-li7ec3fg6h3 ай бұрын

    Very interesting explanations. Thank you very much!

  • @walterblanc9708
    @walterblanc9708Ай бұрын

    Always interesting and I might not get it all but I allways get some of it. Thankyou. The added bonus of the electrostatic method of course if the dipole is unbalanced might be some thrust!

  • @slackerpope
    @slackerpopeАй бұрын

    Absolutely top shelf video. Thank you very much. Subscribed 👍

  • @drfirechief8958
    @drfirechief89583 ай бұрын

    I felt like "I" was being bombarded with high energy information in this video, I loved it. The amount of information injected into my brain by Dr Miles was amazing, as was the subject. Wow, what a high energy rush! Love the information available on this channel.

  • @jerrywatson1958
    @jerrywatson19583 ай бұрын

    This was good information, you've earned a new sub today. Thanks for all your hard work.

  • @l.clevelandmajor9931
    @l.clevelandmajor99313 ай бұрын

    Someone is going to say "Awesome! We have energy shields now!", thinking that these shields will protect our spaceships from enemy weapons fire. NOT! This shielding will only deflect harmful particle radiation, up to a certain energy level. It will not stop lasers, missiles, bullets, fast moving meteors, or even slow moving ones. And if the ship is on a collision course with an asteroid, better change that course as quickly as possible; otherwise the ship will be like a splattered bug on the surface of the asteroid. For particle radiation deflection, this is actually a great breakthrough. As we continue to develop the technology, it will soon be miniature enough to be practical on all spacecraft. The biggest obstacle to its practicality is at this time, weight, which adds more to what the ship's thrusters must accelerate to the desired speed, meaning more weight in the form of fuel and its containers. Now there is some promising experiments concerning massless thrust, but it is still in its infancy! Still there have been some small amount of successes in the studies and experiments. If these two technologies become practical, and can be used in one ship at the same time, it will revolutionize the space travel industry.

  • @Nidvard

    @Nidvard

    3 ай бұрын

    Weight of the system is one thing, but also the weight of any energy production to keep this up. To get the weight into place can soon be done rather easily when starship becomes viable. And if this is used for a interplanetary transport system the logistics of weight becomes less significant, also because such a transport system can be set to an continuous orbit with intercepts both earth and mars

  • @bgsmember3650

    @bgsmember3650

    3 ай бұрын

    Unfortunately, kinetic barriers (to protect against kinetic weapons or asteroids) may not be possible, unless there are new physics yet to be discovered.

  • @Nidvard

    @Nidvard

    3 ай бұрын

    @@bgsmember3650 more or less all weapons used in human history are kinetic weapons.. And we have good ways to deal with those, it's a new invention called "wall"

  • @paulblase3955
    @paulblase39553 ай бұрын

    A third problem are the collisions with the interstellar medium with a rapidly moving spacecraft. I'm working with the Breakthrough Starshot communications team, looking at how to communicate with laser-driven sailcraft moving at 0.2c. Erosion due to the ISM is a significant problem.

  • @debrainwasher

    @debrainwasher

    3 ай бұрын

    This is a correct and the effect is well known. The solution can be found in my post above.

  • @ashleyobrien4937
    @ashleyobrien49373 ай бұрын

    Excellent quality deep(ish) post's there, Dr. Miles !

  • @phlanxsmurf
    @phlanxsmurf3 ай бұрын

    Love your content. Thanks!

  • @waxwars9183
    @waxwars9183Ай бұрын

    I wouldn’t be caught dead in a trip to mars without 30-40 meters of water surrounding the living quarters. That’s cool if you want to make a deflection shield in addition. But still need the 30-40 meters of water completely surrounding any space humans occupy on all sides.

  • @jgbreezer
    @jgbreezer2 ай бұрын

    If you also build a deflector a ways out ahead of the direction of travel, say on a long boom, you don't need to deflect the particles as strongly for the particles to miss the vessel (as long as you don't deflect any particles that would otherwise miss, onto the vessel). That also protects the vessel from any magnetic/electric fields used, though obviously means more assembly/risks of damage and disconnection through the boom.

  • @iamnickmartin
    @iamnickmartin3 ай бұрын

    Excellent video, thanks

  • @patricklowe4886
    @patricklowe4886Ай бұрын

    Important subject. We need shields to travel safely in space.

  • @Gan_Gineandro
    @Gan_Gineandro3 ай бұрын

    Fascinating! Well done.

  • @viperswhip
    @viperswhip3 ай бұрын

    Subbed. Since I was a child, I have believed that we need, artificial gravity, shields, and fusion. I have given up on fusion, but we need dual nuclear generators, one breeder and one normal to share the fuel rods between them. We can do all this now I think, but rotating a space station is an immense undertaking.

  • @guillermorobledo2842

    @guillermorobledo2842

    3 ай бұрын

    There have been many inventors that have been deleted from the world because of those types of inventions/patents. Shadow govs/corpos are to blame for humanity's lack of progress past petro.

  • @DavidThePatriot
    @DavidThePatriot3 ай бұрын

    Dude, it makes sense. Radiation hat for the crew. Crew hat. Cheers!😊

  • @ZionistWorldOrder
    @ZionistWorldOrder3 ай бұрын

    this is a much better video than the average and definitely better than expected despite title aluding to it being goody good good i didnt expect it to be juicy good. Positively surprised here.

  • @geogeek1758
    @geogeek17583 ай бұрын

    Brilliant explanations of some very interesting science 👍

  • @ZMacZ
    @ZMacZ3 ай бұрын

    14:26 One step beyond is the RAM-scoop. Deflect the particles into a material chamber, and expel as thrust on the back end of the vessel. Mere field tech and hardly new actually. 14:51 They can use a mere cyclotron for testing purposes. In nature NTL (near transfer of light) hadrons are unlikely. If any vessel is moving at like 0.1 LS (c) the particles they encounter the most would not exceed 0.2 LS, which can be created artificially by a cyclotron. Specially single protons. The problem isn't these charged protons, but the actual non-charged colloidal matter particles. They'd need ionisation before they can be deflected by any field.

  • @necromental
    @necromental2 ай бұрын

    Wow, you didn't lose me once. That was an impressive summary.

  • @hovant6666
    @hovant66663 ай бұрын

    'Water Armour' lining the inside of the outer walls of the spacecraft may be a good alternative that would protect against a great deal while doubling as water storage that wouldn't consume additional resources or require energy

  • @louiswhaley258
    @louiswhaley2582 ай бұрын

    I was wondering if the same kind of deflector would deflect electrically-neutral bits of gas and dust? It might be just as important to protect the ship and crew from cosmic rays as to protect both from micrometeoroids and microscopic space debris. Maybe if you embed the electrode array in an insulating aerogel, you can protect from both. Great video, sorry you were sick. Best wishes.

  • @brodyalden
    @brodyalden3 ай бұрын

    Interesting, thank you!

  • @brettgoldenbloome7036
    @brettgoldenbloome70363 ай бұрын

    why not combine both approaches. Have the magnetic wrapped by the electrostatic deflection. Both could be at lower power/magnetic levels and offer the same deflection hopefully combining the advantages of both rather then the disadvantages of both.

  • @pawelszarejko
    @pawelszarejko2 ай бұрын

    I love this video. You do a great job at explaining this stuff. Did anyone ever think to create a battery array that would hold needed charge for spacecraft while providing the magnetic shielding at the same time? Can't the battery electrodes be configured to create a geometric array that would provide the magnetic shielding needed? Taking it one step further, why not utilize the Seebeck effect as there are significant differences in temperature on lit and dark sides of the spacecraft, or between the exterior and interior. Wishful thinking on my part perhaps

  • @Bj-en1qx
    @Bj-en1qx3 ай бұрын

    Uhm pretty sure we are already fielding experimental plasma shield on the battlefield. I read an article saying that boeing had a system it was testing on abrahams tanks. Its thin panels of explosive charge on all sides of the tank and some kind of radar or ultrasonic detection system surrounding the tabks peripheral. When it detects an incoming rocket, it detonates the plates facing the munition, yhis produces a shockwave of compressed atmospheric gases. Then microwave emitters send out a powerful pulse in the same direction, the pulse ionizes the shockwave of compressed air creating a wall of plasma that detonates the incoming munition at a safe distace that wont penetrate the tank armor. Im not sure if they are fielding this yet or if it was just in testing stage, but i do remember it was boeing that was developing it. Not sure how useful it would be in space without atmosphere to create plasma but it's still pretty interesting tech for here on earth, hopefully they find something more positive to use it for besides warfare 🤷🏽‍♂️

  • @Pentross
    @Pentross3 ай бұрын

    The most important thing to remember is that the weight problem isn’t as big as it seems at first - once you have a particle repulsor shield, just dump particles into it and you have an engine

  • @richardtatorship422
    @richardtatorship4222 ай бұрын

    The propulsion system is the force field, the approaches covered here were completely wrong or backwards. By using the first layer to induce a voltage from the particles themselves, coupled with a frequency mirroring reaction, would more than power the shielding, it would also power the propulsion system. This would result in the capability of traveling at the speed of the particles interacting with the system, or levitate above the earth and other planets surfaces.

  • @LearndingLife
    @LearndingLife3 ай бұрын

    Perhaps finding a way to get them to work in tandem. Radiation is still energy, if it could harnessed, the deflected rays energy used to help power the magnetic shield, be interesting. ^.^

  • @norbertdapunt1444
    @norbertdapunt14443 ай бұрын

    Awesome.

  • @douglasdarling7606
    @douglasdarling76062 ай бұрын

    I saw a commercial for an air filter called an Ionic breeze more than 20 years ago I knew this would be possible even then I was visualizing the engineering

  • @darthrainbows
    @darthrainbows3 ай бұрын

    The shape of the shielding on the electrostatic model makes me suspect that the particles that would have struck the shielded areas are simply being directed onto the unshielded areas. That's fine if you can shield the entire region occupied by the spacecraft, but layering offset shields won't do the trick. Particles that pass through the unshielded areas of the first layer would get redirected into the unshielded areas of the 2nd layer. The only way laering would work is if you can preferentially redirect incoming particles in one direction. Each layer redirects away from the spacecraft in the center, so whatever particles that get through one layer have a chance to get redirected away by the next. IDK if that's possible or not.

  • @hatac
    @hatac3 ай бұрын

    There are two other older designs that I know of. I have the papers somewhere but I'm moving house so they will be impossible to find for a while. One used long kilometer diameter cable loops with charge flows producing a big but low power magnetic field. This trades size for mass and complexity. Field strength is low but the large field means the particle is pulled to the center of the loop. The habitats are close to the loop. There are too versions. One standing on poles on the moon protecting habitats there and one held circular by cable based mass torsion systems. Two counterrotating cables tethered to the other. Centrifugal force holds them circular at low mass. The other proposed system clads the ship with magnetic sheets and fires a particle beam an the very low angle. The magnetic fields bend the beam around the hull forming a migma sheathe. A electron beam fired astern helps. The result is a sheathe of particles going at right angles to the hull. Any dangerous particles are either deflected or entrained. Both were in the British interplanetary society magazine years ago.

  • @justsayjay
    @justsayjay3 ай бұрын

    What a gem. Subbed!

  • @vanitacabral4951
    @vanitacabral49513 ай бұрын

    I love your excellent grammar and pronounciation. And, of course, your contents as well.

  • @all4myutube
    @all4myutube2 ай бұрын

    This is awesome and the mesh seems to be the most logical and feasible. Good news. I can’t wait to see the Enterprise zooming off. Lol.

  • @kevinsayes
    @kevinsayes3 ай бұрын

    If this ends up ever being scalable, or if whatever is grows out of this, it would be a huge discovery

  • @nathanhale7444
    @nathanhale74443 ай бұрын

    I saw a documentary back in the early 90s that talked about how a factory that produced sheet plastic like cellophane. There was a walkway where the sheet was directed overhead then back down. Under certain conditions it would create a static barrier. People couldn't walk through it and the researcher was amazed to see a fly stuck inside it unable to escape.

  • @DrBright5558

    @DrBright5558

    3 ай бұрын

    That's a very interesting documentary!

  • @LettersAndNumbers300
    @LettersAndNumbers3003 ай бұрын

    Nice one Ben

  • @Ri-ver
    @Ri-ver3 ай бұрын

    Awesome video, thanks for all the work you put into it! How much do we need to worry about high energy electromagnetic waves / photons compared to the high energy particles? Would we need to include additional engineering for that, or is that not as much of a concern? And if it is a concern, how much of a challenge is it?

  • @Nidvard

    @Nidvard

    3 ай бұрын

    electromagnetic forces are carried by photons, and with high enough energy this gets into gamma radiation. This can't be stopped by any electromagnetic field of any kind, so the only way we have to shield against anything like that now is dense mass, as in lead, other metals or as starship plans it, water. Some plans (ideas at this stage) would be that certain compartments of starship with be shielded by among other things the water which is brought along the journey, so when they are at risk of coming across large amounts of gamma radiation the crew would shelter inside said compartments. This doesn't eliminate the problem though, and at this stage this is the best we got. Photons can interact with electrons however, so if any electromagnetic shielding were able to hold/lock electrons in place as an extra barrier, that could possibly help (in my uneducated guess)

  • @heregulmithal7063
    @heregulmithal70633 ай бұрын

    I'll keep my plasma shield.

  • @duke605
    @duke605Ай бұрын

    4:15 damn. 99.99999999999 TIMES the speed of light? That particle was breaking physics. Certainly worthy of the name “omg particle”

  • @Deva-Jufan
    @Deva-JufanКүн бұрын

    If there were a way to harness the energy from the radiation to power the shield... That would be awesome! I'd call it the Judo Shield.

  • @leverge1
    @leverge13 ай бұрын

    Amazing

  • @EliasMheart
    @EliasMheart3 күн бұрын

    Good to see that you enjoy SFIA ;) Would have recommended it otherwise, but I recognize some of those visuals :P

  • @KipIngram
    @KipIngram3 ай бұрын

    Great video, and exciting ideas! Maybe we'll actually "make it out there" one of these days. I've always thought it's our "natural next step." It's all out there just waiting for us - why stay cooped up in the house we were born in?

  • @jamesgreenler8225
    @jamesgreenler82253 ай бұрын

    With the correct mix of materials a force field can be produced that is impenetrable by even light . It allows things inside the field to occupy a spectrum of the fabric of space time that is not visible.

  • @gustavosanchezolea1951
    @gustavosanchezolea19512 ай бұрын

    Inverted screws with electro static protection would deal with coverage, it would also help with propulsion assuming ion drivers are used

  • @diddykong3100
    @diddykong31003 ай бұрын

    The other problem with electrostatic repulsion to stop charged particles, aside from the crazy high voltages needed, is that what stops things of one charge only makes those of the opposite charge worse. Magnets can bend both types aside - albeit to opposite sides, but that's fine.

  • @diddykong3100

    @diddykong3100

    3 ай бұрын

    So doubly cool that someone worked out how to navigate round the problem ;^>

  • @NoGreedSeeds
    @NoGreedSeeds3 ай бұрын

    Thanks for dumbing that down enough to be informative AND entertaining. Very consumable content, for such a deep and complicated subject. I’m still waiting for ge and cern to get together and create that time travel machine that Titor was talking about…. 🤷‍♂️🤯🎯😝 ANY DAY GUYS! GET ON WITH IT!

  • @CrossoverManiac
    @CrossoverManiac3 ай бұрын

    Is this why the electrostatic grid requires much lower voltages than originally calculated: instead of trying to apply an equal electric force to stop the charge particle in its tracks, the grid applies a force at right angles and adds a velocity component at right angles to the initial direction of motion causing the charge particles to miss the central area where the crew is? Edit: Kind of like how judo, rather than blocking the punch, redirects it allowing the blow to keep much its original momentum except it's directed away from the person.

  • @Scott_C
    @Scott_C3 ай бұрын

    Very cool!

  • @nickgirard9018
    @nickgirard9018Ай бұрын

    What if we did this for earth? Active shielding for the planet (slightly diverting particles in a cone by diverting particles with large magnetic power would be a great start in reducing the risk from serious solar storms.

  • @michaelmullenfiddler
    @michaelmullenfiddler3 ай бұрын

    Very interesting!

  • @Xabraxus
    @Xabraxus3 ай бұрын

    I'd imagine the optimal radiation shield would take incoming particles and immediately dump and convert all the energy of the incoming particle into spatial expansion, basically turning the kinetic energy into new planck lengths of spacetime that get spawned into the universe. How would this be accomplished? Use the energy to drag space from a 4th dimension into the 3rd dimension, the only problem is we would need an interface with the 4th dimension to do this.

  • @GameModder
    @GameModder3 ай бұрын

    Deflecting particles instead of slowing them down is a simple but genious idea no one thought about until recently.

  • @Sq7Arno
    @Sq7ArnoАй бұрын

    Just one problem though. The particles are deflected. Scattered. Not blocked. So the particles will all just be diverted through the gaps. Even offset, the "sieve" effect will persist. So well... Only a portion will be diverted in directions that lead them to miss, even when offset. Offsetting multiple grids may even divert particles scattered in directions that would cause them to miss, back on trajectories that will make them hit.

  • @DaellusKnights
    @DaellusKnights3 ай бұрын

    4:20 - you said "99.99999......9999 TIMES the speed of light" 🙀😱 I haven't even seen the whole video. I just had to stop and have a good WTF?! laugh 😂😭🤣

  • @dexblack
    @dexblack15 күн бұрын

    This may seem like a stupid question but the final design presented is not a reflector but a deflector. Which means the areas out of the shadows were still being hit by protons. So the final graphic of moving a second array offset from the first means either, the particles will just deflect around those again, or indeed hit the shield. So how does that solve the shotgun GCR effect? I don't see how that shadow translates to shielding effectiveness.

  • @vortexgen1
    @vortexgen12 ай бұрын

    The deal is to deflect the particle, not block it, hence "deflector shield". All you have to do is nudge it slightly out of your way. This is the same thing we want to do with incoming asteroids, just nudge them a little bit to avoid hitting Earth.

  • @Ana_Mystik
    @Ana_MystikАй бұрын

    Yay. Awesome ❤

  • @ristube3319
    @ristube33193 ай бұрын

    5:49 Lightning actually just struck outside when I saw this at the same time! THAT MATRIX UPDATE IS GREAT!

  • @jamesgreenler8225
    @jamesgreenler82253 ай бұрын

    The proper conductors and or semi conductors can do things we haven't discovered yet regarding force fields

  • @gregm6801
    @gregm68013 ай бұрын

    Be interesting to see what they come up with...and if its possible in our lifetime .

  • @stapuft
    @stapuftАй бұрын

    On the note of cooling I mean the vacuum of space is a vacuum that would help insulate the superconductors meaning you would need to cool them less because every all the cooling you're doing days effective longer, now help prevent a kind of heat osmosis you also have to insulate it from the ship itself but still even with that same amount of coolant should be able to cool it for longer

  • @arachnohack9050
    @arachnohack90503 ай бұрын

    So they made an electrostatic shield at a 3M (sellotape and film) factory by accident. There's a few snippets of info about this out there, but it happened before the Internet was popular. I'd love to see a proper mini-doc on this as most vids here on KZread are very short.

  • @armwrestlerjeff
    @armwrestlerjeff3 ай бұрын

    Idk how they can stack that mesh to make it cover the holes in shielding coverage because the particles are simply deflected around those nodes and would become concentrated around the second layer of nodes, effectively undoing the deflection of first layer

  • @CriticalBaker
    @CriticalBaker28 күн бұрын

    You need water shield. Water in liquid state is the best shield possible. Just don't let it freeze or turn into steam.... Also this video is indirect proof we have never walked on the moon... We are just developing deep space shields NOW as you can see...

  • @fistpunder
    @fistpunder3 ай бұрын

    This Doctor has the coolest Liverpool Accent. I thought I was listening to Ringo Star teaching astrophysics.

  • @patricklowe4886
    @patricklowe4886Ай бұрын

    "Zed to confuse you" is very funny.

  • @Elekshjaksmsjsksmmsmssm
    @Elekshjaksmsjsksmmsmssm18 күн бұрын

    Has anyone ever tried to instead of making a really strong magnetic field just make one that oscillates, and rotate a couple of the magnets around each other? The idea being to just redirect the particles while not using much energy? We know the earths magnetic field is actually multiple fields and that the earth rotates so just thinking to copy that. To redirect high energy particles we need energy but if we can steal the energy from the particles and use their own energy against them to redirect them then that would solve the energy problems while keeping our field weak when not in use and not violate conservation as we give the energy back to the particle once its redirected.

  • @AoriDeAof
    @AoriDeAofАй бұрын

    When you told about chainmailing the effect of active shielding i thought of Heavy Object. While this piece of art is pretty interesting and fun to watch the point of my attention is the technology behind those Objects - they are sphere-shaped battle machines that have only single small (obviously gated) hole to get a pilot inside and all connections to outside world such as weapons power, mobility systems, etc. are managed thru armor - which acts as a conductor also. It cannot withstand huge kinetic impacts but is pretty much ok with plasma/photon types and now i can almost assmeble a picture why. While it is a Sci-fi the armor of Heavy Objects is not (i believe) really magical material you can cast into slabs and use as is - its is complex multi-layer onion shell - which gives me an idea we dont need that shit to be armor and for weapons, but we can make something like this as a shielding against cosmic radiation with little to none weakspots cus any type of outside apparatus can be slapped to the body itself with no need of wiring, additional holes.

  • @eve_squared
    @eve_squared5 күн бұрын

    I wonder if they combined the properties of physical shielding with the magnetic properties of the material it's made of. Like if they were made of aluminum they could still use a large electromagnet but they could spread the force out among many particles and slow them down with electromagnets. The problem I see would be the effect of eddy currents would diminish greatly if the aluminum were molten and in tiny particles.

  • @Ninth_Penumbra
    @Ninth_PenumbraАй бұрын

    This type of deflector shield would also be a detector array, constantly monitoring the interaction between the generated electrostatic energy & the energy of the incoming particles. Perhaps even being able to do things like monitor what direction they're coming from & what parts of the spacecraft would need the most power to the shields. Is there any way that they could use the energy from the incoming particles to both run the system & modulate the power needed to run it. That way, more energetic (higher electron volt) particles would both see a velocity reducing drain as they interacted with the shielding & the intensity of the shield would autonomously adapt to the higher/lower energy levels of the incoming particles in a synergistic way (saving both power needs & wear on the shielding). Could an augmentive effect to the electrostatic shielding be achieved by cycling the strength of bands of shielding in a sequence (I don't recall the specific name for this kind of effect) to create a dynamically flowing shield (rippling down along the spacecraft, or at least away from a center point where the most emissions would be coming from), rather than a fixed one. You could visualise it like how air moves around a supersonic aircraft as it passes the speed of sound. Rather than incoming particles being deflected just a bit, the effect would be cumulative, with particles being deflected a bit, then a bit more, then more, then more - almost dragging the particles around the entire spacecraft before letting them go.

  • @davedsilva
    @davedsilva3 ай бұрын

    Star Trek deflector shields here we come!

  • @maschwab63
    @maschwab633 ай бұрын

    How about creating a Bussard collector to gather ions into the center of a magnetic pipe then spew them out the rear at a higher speed? Basically an Ion thruster using outside ions as reaction mass.

  • @richardstarkey71
    @richardstarkey713 ай бұрын

    The most hypothetically phieasable mode would look like Alpha at CERN as it could in theory turn the subatomic particle into energy, namely X-ray energy, upon contact and annihilation.

  • @russellmitchell9438
    @russellmitchell94383 ай бұрын

    A matrix with electric charge over a dielectric region. Their cage-like models demonstrate the principle, but have gaps in the protection. Their solution was to add an additional offset layer. I would instead work with the scale; at the lower limit, they're describing a capacitor. Incorporate electrodes in the lamination of the hull. If it needs a more complicated structure, treat it as a metamaterial problem.

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